Steel structure anti-loosening supporting assembly

By designing a combination of anti-loosening nuts and a lever limiting mechanism, the problem of easy loosening of the diagonal support rod nuts in the steel structure is solved, and the stability and strength of the supporting connection are improved.

CN223423385UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10HEBEI GANGSHAN HANGXIAO CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422633429.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The nuts of the existing steel structure diagonal braces are easily loosened due to factors such as vibration, resulting in fixation failure and affecting the connection strength.

Method used

An anti-loosening nut is designed, with a slide groove and a lever structure in the middle, combined with a spring and a limiter to ensure that the nut does not loosen when tightened. The nut is fixed by the lever limit mechanism and the limiter to prevent it from loosening.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents nuts from loosening, improves the connection strength between the support rod and the column and beam, and ensures long-term stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel structure anti-loosening supporting assembly which comprises a vertical column and a cross beam which are vertically arranged, a supporting rod is obliquely arranged between the vertical column and the cross beam, and the two ends of the supporting rod are respectively provided with a connecting bolt used for enabling the supporting rod to be connected with the vertical column and the cross beam. The free end of the connecting bolt is provided with an anti-disengaging nut matched with the connecting bolt, an anti-disengaging block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a spring is connected between the anti-disengaging block and the inner end of the first sliding groove. A shifting rod is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the shifting rod is fixedly connected with the anti-disengaging block, and the other end of the shifting rod extends out of the second sliding groove; the connecting bolt is provided with an anti-disengagement ring groove matched with the anti-disengagement blocks, and when the anti-disengagement nut is in a tightened state, the two anti-disengagement blocks directly face the anti-disengagement ring groove. The anti-loosening nut can be effectively prevented from loosening outwards, and therefore the connection strength between the supporting rod and the stand column and the connection strength between the supporting rod and the cross beam are effectively guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to steel structure support subassembly technical field especially relates to a steel structure anti -loosening support subassembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the building construction process, the cooperation of crossbeam and stand column can provide stable support force to the whole building. In order to guarantee the structural strength of the overlap part between steel beam and stand column, generally inclined bracing is arranged between crossbeam and stand column, and the two ends of inclined bracing are generally fixedly connected with crossbeam and stand column through bolt. But after long-term use, the nut cooperating with bolt is prone to loosening due to the influence of factors such as vibration, thereby losing the fixing effect of steel structure inclined bracing, therefore a steel structure anti-loosening support subassembly with anti-loosening nut is developed. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a steel structure anti-loosening support subassembly, solve the technical problem mentioned in the above background art.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] The utility model discloses a steel structure anti-loosening support subassembly, including the vertical setting stand column and crossbeam, the stand column with the crossbeam between the oblique setting has the support rod, the both ends of support rod are provided with the connecting bolt for making it with the stand column and the crossbeam is connected, and the free end of connecting bolt is provided with the anti-loosening nut that is suitable for it, and the middle part of anti-loosening nut is symmetrically provided with two first sliding grooves along its radial direction, and the second sliding groove that is communicated with it is set up between each first sliding groove and the outer end surface of anti-loosening nut respectively;Anti-loosening block is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, and the spring is connected and arranged between anti-loosening block and the inner end of first sliding groove;Dial lever is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove, one end of dial lever is fixedly connected with anti-loosening block, and the other end of dial lever extends to the outside of second sliding groove;Anti-loosening ring groove that is suitable for anti-loosening block is set up on connecting bolt, when anti-loosening nut is in the state of tightening, two anti-loosening blocks are opposite anti-loosening ring groove.

[0006] Further, the limiting clamping groove is arranged on the stand column, and the crossbeam is clamped in the limiting clamping groove.

[0007] Further, the first connecting lug is fixedly arranged on the stand column, the second connecting lug is fixedly arranged on the crossbeam, and the two ends of the support rod are fixedly connected with the first connecting lug and the second connecting lug respectively.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting bolts are passed through the through holes provided at both ends of the support rod and on the first connecting ear or the second connecting ear, which are adapted thereto, and then the anti-loosening nuts are tightened.

[0009] Furthermore, each of the second slides is provided with a lever limiting mechanism, which includes limiting grooves opened at both ends of the second slide and perpendicular thereto, and limiting members with a T-shaped cross-section that are plugged into the limiting grooves and the second slide.

[0010] Furthermore, threaded holes with the same specifications and axes are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the anti-loosening nut and the limiting member, and fastening screws adapted thereto are provided in both threaded holes.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:

[0012] The utility model discloses that when the anti-loosening nut is behind the two anti-loosening blocks, they are opposite to the anti-loosening ring groove. Under the action of the restoring elastic force of the spring, the two anti-loosening blocks move toward the outside of the first sliding groove until the ends match the anti-loosening ring groove, which can effectively prevent the anti-loosening nut from loosening outwards, thereby effectively ensuring the connection strength between the support rod and the column and the crossbeam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 This is the front view of the anti-loosening support assembly of the steel structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the right view structure;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a connection diagram of the connecting bolt and the anti-loosening nut;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view along the AA axis;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view along the BB direction;

[0019] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. column; 2. crossbeam; 3. limiting slot; 4. support rod; 5. first connecting ear; 6. second connecting ear; 7. connecting bolt; 8. anti-loosening nut; 9. first slide groove; 10. second slide groove; 11. anti-loosening block; 12. spring; 13. lever; 14. anti-loosening ring groove; 15. limiting slot; 16. limiting member; 17. fastening screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a steel structure anti-loosening support assembly includes a vertically arranged column 1 and a crossbeam 2, wherein the column is provided with a limit slot 3, and the crossbeam 2 is clamped in the limit slot 3.

[0021] A support rod 4 is obliquely arranged between the column 1 and the beam 2. Specifically, a first connecting ear 5 is fixedly arranged on the column 1, and a second connecting ear 6 is fixedly arranged on the beam 2. Both ends of the support rod 4 are fixedly connected to the first connecting ear and the second connecting ear respectively.

[0022] Both ends of the support rod 4 are respectively provided with connecting bolts 7 for connecting it with the column 1 and the crossbeam 2, and the free end of the connecting bolt 7 is provided with an anti-loosening nut 8 adapted thereto. Two first sliding grooves 9 are symmetrically provided in the middle of the anti-loosening nut 8 along its radial direction, and a second sliding groove 10 connected thereto is provided between each of the first sliding grooves 9 and the outer end surface of the anti-loosening nut 8, and the width of the second sliding groove 10 is smaller than the width of the first sliding groove 9. An anti-loosening block 11 is slidably installed in the first sliding groove 9, and a spring 12 is connected between the anti-loosening block 11 and the inner end of the first sliding groove 9. A shift rod 13 is slidably provided in the second sliding groove 10, one end of the shift rod 13 is fixedly connected to the anti-loosening block 11, and the other end of the shift rod 13 extends to the outside of the second sliding groove 10.

[0023] During installation of the present invention, the connecting bolt 7 is passed through the through holes corresponding to the ends of the support rod 4 and the first connecting ear 5 or the second connecting ear 6, and then the anti-loosening nut 8 is tightened and installed. The connecting bolt 7 is provided with an anti-loosening ring groove 14 corresponding to the anti-loosening block 11. When the anti-loosening nut 8 is screwed, the staff member pushes the two push rods 13 outward, thereby causing the two anti-loosening blocks 11 to retract into the corresponding first chute 9, so as to facilitate screwing the anti-loosening nut 8 until it is tightened. When the anti-loosening nut 8 is in the tightened state, the two anti-loosening blocks 11 face the anti-loosening ring groove 14. Under the action of the restoring elastic force of the spring 12, the two anti-loosening blocks 11 move toward the outside of the first chute 9 until the ends match the anti-loosening ring groove 14, which can effectively prevent the anti-loosening nut from loosening outward, thereby ensuring the connection strength between the support rod and the column and the crossbeam.

[0024] As a further improvement to the present invention, each second chute 10 is provided with a lever-limiting mechanism. This mechanism comprises a limiting groove 15 perpendicular to and formed at each end of the second chute 10, and a limiting member 16 with a T-shaped cross-section that plugs into and engages with the limiting groove 15 and the second chute 10. The end of the limiting member 16 that engages with the limiting groove 15 extends outside the limiting groove 15. Furthermore, threaded holes of identical specifications and axes are defined on the outer wall of the anti-loosening nut 8 and on the limiting member. A matching fastening screw 17 is installed in both of these threaded holes. In actual use, before screwing the anti-loosening nut 8, the lever 13 is moved to push the anti-loosening block 11 into the first chute 9, and then each of the limiting members 16 is inserted into the corresponding limiting groove 15 and the second chute 10 near the inner wall of the anti-loosening nut 8. The lever 13 is fixed and limited by the limiting member 16 to prevent the lever 13 and the anti-loosening block 11 from sliding toward the center hole of the anti-loosening nut 8 and affecting the normal screwing of the anti-loosening nut 8 during the process of screwing the anti-loosening nut 8 on the connecting bolt 13. When the anti-loosening nut 8 is tightened, the limiting member 16 can be pulled out, and under the action of the restoring elastic force of the spring 12, the two anti-loosening blocks 11 move toward the outside of the first chute 9 until the ends are matched with the anti-loosening ring groove 14. Then insert the limiting member 16 into the limiting groove 15 and the second sliding groove 10 near one end of the outer peripheral wall of the anti-loosening nut 8, and screw in the fastening screw 17 to fix the limiting member 16, so that the limiting member 16 presses the lever 13 and the anti-loosening block 11 in the direction of the anti-loosening ring groove 14.

[0025] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present invention made by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel structure anti-loosening support assembly, comprising vertically arranged columns and beams, characterized in that: The two rails are connected by a plurality of springs, each of which is connected to the second rail by a plurality of springs, and the two rails have a plurality of springs that can be used to move the rails.

2. The steel structure anti-loosening support assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit slot is provided on the column, and the crossbeam is clamped in the limit slot.

3. The steel structure anti-loosening support assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting ear is fixedly provided on the column, a second connecting ear is fixedly provided on the crossbeam, and both ends of the support rod are fixedly connected to the first connecting ear and the second connecting ear respectively.

4. The steel structure anti-loosening support assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting bolts are passed through the through holes provided at both ends of the support rod and on the first connecting ear or the second connecting ear and matched therewith, and then tightened to set the anti-loosening nut.

5. The steel structure anti-loosening support assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the second chutes is provided with a lever limiting mechanism, which includes limiting grooves opened at both ends of the second chutes and perpendicular thereto, and limiting members with a T-shaped cross section that are plugged into the limiting grooves and the second chutes.

6. The steel structure anti-loosening support assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: Threaded holes with the same specifications and axes are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the anti-loosening nut and the limiting member, and fastening screws adapted thereto are provided in both the threaded holes.