Crawling ladder for overhauling water conservancy equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a crawling ladder for overhauling water conservancy equipment, which comprises a crawling ladder body, a plurality of supporting rods and a plurality of cross rods, the two supporting rods are oppositely arranged, the cross rods are arranged between the two supporting rods, and the cross rods are arranged along the length direction of the supporting rods at intervals; the climbing mechanism comprises a climbing block and a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises an elliptic cylinder, a connecting column and a driving piece which are fixedly connected, a cavity used for containing the climbing block and the elliptic cylinder is formed in the transverse rod, an opening communicated with the cavity is formed in the supporting rod, the connecting column extends out of the supporting rod through the opening, and the driving piece is fixedly connected to the end, away from the elliptic cylinder, of the connecting column. The cross rod is further provided with a through groove used for allowing part of the climbing blocks to stretch out of the cavity, and the through groove communicates with the cavity. Thus, the treading area of the maintainer can be increased through the climbing blocks, the friction force between the maintainer and the transverse rod is increased, the risk of slipping off is reduced, and the safety of the maintainer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ladder equipment, in particular to a ladder for repairing water conservancy equipment. Background Art

[0002] At present, water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate groundwater and surface water in nature to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. During the construction and maintenance of water conservancy projects, they usually need to be inspected and maintained regularly. During the inspection and maintenance of water conservancy projects, maintenance personnel often need to use ladder tools. However, in order to ensure the stability of the existing ladders, manual support is often required when using them, and maintenance personnel are prone to stepping on air or slipping when climbing, which seriously affects the safety of maintenance personnel. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a ladder for repairing water conservancy equipment, which can reduce the occurrence of slipping when climbing, so as to at least partially solve the problems in the related art.

[0004] Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a ladder for repairing water conservancy equipment, comprising:

[0005] The ladder body comprises two support rods arranged opposite to each other and a cross bar arranged between the two support rods, wherein the number of the cross bars is multiple and the multiple cross bars are spaced apart along the length direction of the support rods;

[0006] The climbing mechanism includes a climbing block and a drive assembly, wherein the drive assembly includes a fixedly connected elliptical cylinder, a connecting column and a drive member; a cavity for accommodating the climbing block and the elliptical cylinder is provided in the cross bar; an opening communicating with the cavity is provided on the support rod; the connecting column extends to the outside of the support rod through the opening; the drive member is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column away from the elliptical cylinder; the cross bar is further provided with a through groove for allowing part of the climbing block to extend out of the cavity; the through groove is communicated with the cavity.

[0007] Optionally, two climbing blocks are provided in each cross bar, the two climbing blocks are arranged opposite to each other along the width direction of the cross bar, and the elliptical cylinder is arranged between the two climbing blocks.

[0008] Optionally, the driving member includes a limiting plate. When the climbing block partially extends out of the cavity, the limiting plate is embedded in the opening, and the edge contour of the limiting plate is rectangular.

[0009] Optionally, the climbing mechanism further comprises a spring, an extension plate for connecting the spring is fixedly connected to the climbing block, and one end of the spring facing away from the extension plate is connected to the inner wall surface of the cavity.

[0010] Optionally, both ends of the climbing block that are opposite to each other along its height direction are provided with the extension plates, and both extension plates are connected to the springs.

[0011] Optionally, an anti-slip groove is provided on the outer wall surface of the climbing block.

[0012] Optionally, a suction cup is further included, which is connected to the outer wall surface of the support rod, and a suction cup is provided on each of the two support rods.

[0013] Optionally, a fixing component is further included, which includes a rotating rod, a rope and a toggle member. The support rod is provided with a storage channel for accommodating the rotating rod and the rope. One end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support rod, and the other end passes through the support rod and extends to the outside of the support rod. The toggle member is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the support rod, and the rope is wrapped around the rotating rod.

[0014] Optionally, a socket is provided on the end of the toggle member facing away from the rotating rod.

[0015] Optionally, a binding column is provided on the support rod on the side away from the fixing assembly, and the number of the binding columns is multiple.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, a climbing mechanism is provided on the cross bar. When maintenance work is required, the maintenance personnel can rotate the driving member located outside the support bar, and then drive the elliptical cylinder located in the cavity of the cross bar to rotate synchronously through the connecting column, so that the elliptical cylinder can abut the climbing block and drive the climbing block to extend out of the cavity through the opening part connected to the cavity. At this time, when the maintenance personnel step on the cross bar to climb, the climbing block can increase the area stepped on by the maintenance personnel, increase the friction between the maintenance personnel and the cross bar, reduce the risk of slipping, and improve the safety of the maintenance personnel. At the same time, it can also make the weight distribution of the maintenance personnel more even, reduce local pressure, and improve the comfort and safety of climbing.

[0017] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall ladder provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of position A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cavity of a crossbar provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0022] Figure 4 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a suction cup provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0023] Description of Reference Numerals

[0024] 1- Ladder body; 101- Support rod; 1011- Opening; 102- Cross bar; 1021- Cavity; 1022- Through slot; 2- Climbing mechanism; 201- Climbing block; 2011- Extension plate; 202- Driving assembly; 2021- Elliptical column; 2022- Connecting column; 2023- Driving member; 203- Spring; 3- Anti-slip groove; 4- Suction cup; 5- Fixing assembly; 501- Rotating rod; 502- Rope; 503- Toggle member; 5031- Socket; 6- Binding column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention should have the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present disclosure belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0027] In the specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, a ladder for repairing water conservancy equipment is provided, referring to Figures 1 to 4As shown, the ladder for repairing water conservancy equipment includes: a ladder body 1 and a climbing mechanism 2, wherein the ladder body 1 includes two supporting rods 101 arranged opposite to each other and a cross bar 102 arranged between the two supporting rods 101, the number of the cross bars 102 is multiple, and the multiple cross bars 102 are spaced apart along the length direction of the supporting rods 101; the climbing mechanism 2 includes a climbing block 201 and a driving assembly 202, and the driving assembly 202 includes a fixed elliptical column 2021, a connecting column 2022 and a driving member 202 3. A cavity 1021 is defined within the crossbar 102 for accommodating the climbing block 201 and the elliptical cylinder 2021. An opening 1011 is defined on the support bar 101, communicating with the cavity 1021. A connecting post 2022 extends through the opening 1011 to the exterior of the support bar 101. A driving member 2023 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting post 2022 facing away from the elliptical cylinder 2021. A through slot 1022 is further defined on the crossbar 102 for allowing a portion of the climbing block 201 to extend from the cavity 1021. The through slot 1022 communicates with the cavity 1021.

[0028] According to the above technical solution, a climbing mechanism 2 is provided on the crossbar 102. When maintenance work is required, the maintenance personnel can rotate the driving member 2023 located outside the support rod 101, and then drive the elliptical cylinder 2021 located in the cavity 1021 of the crossbar 102 to rotate synchronously through the connecting column 2022, so that the elliptical cylinder 2021 can abut the climbing block 201 and drive the climbing block 201 to extend out of the cavity 1021 through the through slot 1022 connected to the cavity 1021, that is, referring to Figure 3 As shown, at this time, the elliptical cylinder 2021 located in the cavity 1021 is in a state of abutting the elliptical cylinder 2021. Later, when the maintenance personnel step on the cross bar 102 to climb, part of the climbing block 201 extends from the cavity 1021 of the cross bar 102, so that the climbing block 201 can increase the area stepped by the maintenance personnel, increase the friction between the maintenance personnel and the cross bar 102, provide a better support point for the maintenance personnel, make the climbing process more stable, reduce the risk of the maintenance personnel slipping during the climbing process, and at the same time make the weight distribution of the maintenance personnel more even, reduce local pressure, and improve the comfort and safety of climbing.

[0029] In some embodiments, the climbing block 201 can extend out of the cavity 1021 or retract into the cavity 1021 according to actual needs. Therefore, when there is no need to perform climbing operations, maintenance personnel can rotate the driving member 2023 located outside the support rod 101, and then drive the elliptical cylinder 2021 located in the cavity 1021 of the cross bar 102 to rotate synchronously through the connecting column 2022, so that the elliptical cylinder 2021 no longer abuts the climbing block 201, and the climbing block 201 can be retracted into the cavity 1021 to maintain the flatness of the cross bar 102.

[0030] In some embodiments, reference Figure 3 As shown, in order to ensure that the maintenance personnel can be more stable when climbing, two climbing blocks 201 are provided in each cross bar 102. The two climbing blocks 201 are arranged opposite to each other along the width direction of the cross bar 102 and the elliptical cylinder 2021 is arranged between the two climbing blocks 201. That is, when the elliptical cylinder 2021 is raised, the climbing blocks 201 located on both sides of the elliptical cylinder 2021 synchronously abut the elliptical cylinder 2021, so that the two climbing blocks 201 are synchronously partially extended out of the cavity 1021 of the cross bar 102. There are two climbing blocks 201 on each cross bar 102, which can further increase the area for maintenance personnel to step on and reduce the occurrence of maintenance personnel stepping on air or slipping when climbing.

[0031] In some embodiments, during the climbing process of the maintenance personnel, the climbing block 201 should be able to always and stably partially extend out of the cross bar 102, ensuring that the climbing block 201 can provide stable support for the maintenance personnel. Based on this, the driving member 2023 includes a limit plate, which is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column 2022 away from the elliptical cylinder 2021. The edge contour of the limit plate is rectangular, and the opening 1011 provided on the support rod 101 should have an outer contour corresponding to the edge contour of the limit plate. When the climbing block 201 partially extends out of the cavity 1021, the limit plate is embedded in the opening 1011. At this time, the limit plate can effectively limit the connecting column 2022 and the elliptical cylinder 2021 to prevent the connecting column 2022 and the elliptical cylinder 2021 from rotating, so that the climbing block 201 can provide stable support for the maintenance personnel, thereby reducing the probability of the maintenance personnel stepping on air or slipping when climbing, and improving the safety of the maintenance personnel.

[0032] In some embodiments, when the maintenance personnel no longer use the ladder, the climbing block 201 needs to be retracted into the cavity 1021. At this time, in order to enable the climbing block 201 to be able to smoothly retract into the cavity 1021, a spring 203 can be provided on the climbing block 201, that is, an extension plate 2011 for connecting the spring 203 is fixedly connected to the climbing block 201, and one end of the spring 203 facing away from the extension plate 2011 is connected to the inner wall surface of the cavity 1021. When the maintenance personnel rotates the limit plate and then drives the elliptical cylinder 2021 to rotate through the connecting column 2022, as the elliptical cylinder 2021 rotates and under the action of the elastic force of the spring 203, the protruding part of the climbing block 201 gradually retracts into the cavity 1021 of the cross bar 102.

[0033] When the maintenance work needs to be carried out, the maintenance personnel can rotate the limiting plate, and then the connecting column 2022 drives the elliptical column 2021 to rotate synchronously. With the continuous rotation of the elliptical column 2021, the elliptical column 2021 begins to abut against the climbing block 201 and the spring 203 is compressed. With the continuous compression of the spring 203, the side of the climbing block 201 away from the extension plate 2011 gradually extends out of the cavity 1021 through the through slot 1022. When the limiting plate stops rotating, the climbing block 201 stops moving. Then the limiting plate is embedded into the opening 1011, and the elliptical column 2021 is limited by the opening 1011 and the limiting plate to prevent the climbing block 201 from retracting into the cavity 1021 during the climbing process of the maintenance personnel, thereby providing stable support for the maintenance personnel and improving the safety of the maintenance personnel.

[0034] In some embodiments, with reference to Figure 3 As shown, in order to make the climbing block 201 retract into the cavity 1021 of the horizontal rod 102 more smoothly and smoothly, each climbing block 201 is provided with an extension plate 2011 at both ends arranged in the height direction of the climbing block 201, and the extension plate 2011 is connected with a spring 203. In order to ensure that the spring 203 has sufficient elastic force to make the climbing block 201 retract into the cavity 1021 of the horizontal rod 102 smoothly and smoothly, a plurality of springs 203 can be arranged along the length direction of the climbing block 201, wherein the plurality of springs 203 are arranged at equal intervals to ensure that the elastic force provided by the plurality of springs 203 can act on the climbing block 201 uniformly.

[0035] In some embodiments not shown, in order to make the elliptical column 2021 stably placed in the cavity 1021, a circular ring can be fixedly connected in the cavity 1021. The number of the circular ring is two, and the two circular rings are respectively located at both ends of the elliptical column 2021 along its own length. Meanwhile, a connecting column 2022 is fixedly connected at both ends of the elliptical column 2021 along its own length, so that the two connecting columns 2022 located at both ends of the elliptical column 2021 are respectively arranged. One of the connecting columns 2022 extends out of the cavity 1021 through the opening 1011 and is connected with the limiting plate. When the maintenance work is finished, the climbing block 201 needs to be retracted into the cavity 1021. At this time, in order to facilitate the personnel to separate the limiting plate embedded in the opening 1011 from the opening 1011, a pull ring can be fixedly connected on the side of the limiting plate away from the connecting column 2022. By pulling the pull ring, the limiting plate is separated from the opening 1011.

[0036] In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solution of the elliptical cylinder 2021 abutting the climbing block 201 in the present disclosure, the structure of the elliptical cylinder 2021 is explained, that is, the elliptical cylinder 2021 is located between the two climbing blocks 201, and the cross-section of the elliptical cylinder 2021 is an ellipse, and the ellipse has a major axis and a minor axis. Among them, when the elliptical cylinder 2021 abuts the climbing block 201, so that the climbing block 201 partially extends out of the cavity 1021 through the through groove 1022, at this time, taking the cross-section of the elliptical cylinder 2021 as an example for explanation, the major axis of the ellipse is perpendicular to the side wall surface of the climbing block 201; when the climbing block 201 is retracted into the cavity 1021, the minor axis of the ellipse is perpendicular to the side wall surface of the climbing block 201, or when the climbing block 201 is retracted into the cavity 1021, the major axis of the ellipse is parallel to the side wall surface of the climbing block 201.

[0037] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, anti-skid grooves 3 are provided on the outer wall of the climbing block 201, wherein the anti-skid grooves 3 can increase the friction between the climbing block 201 and the soles of the maintenance personnel's shoes, thereby preventing safety accidents caused by slipping during the climbing process, and providing good support for the maintenance personnel even in a slippery working environment, thereby significantly reducing the risk of accidents for the maintenance personnel during the climbing process; at the same time, the anti-skid grooves 3 on the climbing block 201 are usually made of wear-resistant materials, which can withstand long-term use without being easily worn, thereby ensuring the service life of the climbing block 201.

[0038] In some embodiments, reference Figure 4 As shown, in order to enable the ladder to be stably leaned against the wall when in use, a suction cup 4 can be provided on the support, wherein both support rods 101 are provided with a suction cup 4. At the same time, the suction cup 4 can be movably connected to the support rod 101, thereby ensuring that the suction cup 4 can rotate at multiple angles, so that the suction cup 4 can better adsorb on the outer wall surface of the wall, that is, a universal ball head is connected to one end of the suction cup 4, and a chamber for accommodating the universal ball head is provided on the support rod 101. The chamber has a channel connected to the outside world, and part of the universal ball head extends out of the chamber through the channel and the part of the universal ball head located in the external environment is connected to the suction cup 4.

[0039] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1 and Figure 2When the ladder is leaning against a column such as a telephone pole, in order to ensure that the ladder can be leaned against stably, the fixing assembly 5 can be used to improve the stability of the ladder when leaning against the column. The fixing assembly 5 includes a rotating rod 501, a rope 502 and a toggle member 503. The support rod 101 is provided with a storage channel for storing the rotating rod 501 and the rope 502. The rope 502 is wound around the rotating rod 501. One end of the rotating rod 501 is rotatably connected to the support rod 101, and the other end passes through the support rod 101 and extends to the outside of the support rod 101. The toggle member 503 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 501 away from the support rod 101. That is, when leaning against the column, the maintenance personnel can rotate the toggle member 503 to drive the rotating rod 501 to rotate synchronously. As the rotating rod 501 continues to rotate, the rope 502 wrapped around the rotating rod 501 is released, and the rope 502 can be tied to the column being leaned against, thereby improving the stability of the ladder when leaning against.

[0040] In some embodiments, reference Figure 2 As shown, in order to facilitate maintenance personnel to rotate the toggle member 503, a socket 5031 can be provided on the end of the toggle member 503 away from the rotating rod 501, that is, when the toggle member 503 needs to be rotated, the maintenance personnel can insert their fingers into the socket 5031 and rotate it, or use a tool such as a metal rod to insert it into the socket 5031 and rotate it.

[0041] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in order to further improve the firmness of the binding of the rope 502, thereby improving the stability of the ladder when leaning against the column, a binding column 6 can be provided on the support rod 101 on the side away from the fixed component 5, and the number of the binding columns 6 is multiple. The rope 502 can be wrapped around the leaning column and then wrapped around the binding column 6, thereby improving the stability of the ladder when leaning.

[0042] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Within the scope of the present invention, the above embodiments or technical features in different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0043] The embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ladder for repairing water conservancy equipment, characterized in that: include: A ladder body (1) comprises two supporting rods (101) arranged opposite to each other and a crossbar (102) arranged between the two supporting rods (101), wherein the number of the crossbars (102) is multiple and the multiple crossbars (102) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the supporting rods (101); The climbing mechanism (2) comprises a climbing block (201) and a driving assembly (202), wherein the driving assembly (202) comprises a fixed elliptical column (2021), a connecting column (2022) and a driving member (2023), wherein a cavity (1021) for accommodating the climbing block (201) and the elliptical column (2021) is provided in the crossbar (102), and an opening (1021) communicating with the cavity (1021) is provided on the support bar (101). 11), the connecting column (2022) extends to the outside of the support rod (101) through the opening (1011), the driving member (2023) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column (2022) away from the elliptical column (2021), and the cross bar (102) is further provided with a through groove (1022) for allowing part of the climbing block (201) to extend out of the cavity (1021), and the through groove (1022) is communicated with the cavity (1021).

2. The hydraulic equipment maintenance ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two climbing blocks (201) are provided in each crossbar (102), the two climbing blocks (201) are arranged opposite to each other along the width direction of the crossbar (102), and the elliptical cylinder (2021) is arranged between the two climbing blocks (201).

3. The hydraulic equipment maintenance ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (2023) comprises a limiting plate. When the climbing block (201) partially extends out of the cavity (1021), the limiting plate is embedded in the opening (1011), and the edge profile of the limiting plate is rectangular.

4. The hydraulic equipment maintenance ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The climbing mechanism (2) further comprises a spring (203); an extension plate (2011) for connecting the spring (203) is fixedly connected to the climbing block (201); and one end of the spring (203) facing away from the extension plate (2011) is connected to the inner wall surface of the cavity (1021).

5. The hydraulic equipment maintenance ladder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The climbing block (201) is provided with the extension plates (2011) at both ends thereof which are arranged opposite to each other in its height direction, and the extension plates (2011) are both connected to the springs (203).

6. The hydraulic equipment maintenance ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip groove (3) is provided on the outer wall surface of the climbing block (201).

7. The hydraulic equipment maintenance ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a suction cup (4), which is connected to the outer wall surface of the support rod (101), and the two support rods (101) are both provided with a suction cup (4).

8. The hydraulic equipment maintenance ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a fixing assembly (5), wherein the fixing assembly (5) includes a rotating rod (501), a rope (502) and a toggle member (503); a receiving channel for receiving the rotating rod (501) and the rope (502) is provided on the support rod (101); one end of the rotating rod (501) is rotatably connected to the support rod (101), and the other end passes through the support rod (101) and extends to the outside of the support rod (101); the toggle member (503) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (501) away from the support rod (101); and the rope (502) is wound around the rotating rod (501).

9. The hydraulic equipment maintenance ladder according to claim 8, characterized in that: An inserting hole (5031) is provided on one end of the toggle member (503) away from the rotating rod (501).

10. The hydraulic equipment maintenance ladder according to claim 8, characterized in that: A binding column (6) is provided on the support rod (101) on the side away from the fixing assembly (5), and the number of the binding columns (6) is multiple.

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