Driving face belt-crossing water head drainage device
By designing a water head diversion device across the belt conveyor on the excavation working face and using water diversion rods, support rods and sensors, construction workers can safely collect water on the belt conveyor, solving construction safety hazards, adapting to different coal block sizes, and realizing automatic control.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423220096.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
During coal mining, there are safety hazards for construction workers when they cross the belt conveyor to connect the water line, especially the safety risks caused by the irregular coal discharge from the belt.
A cross-belt water head diversion device for the excavation working face has been designed, which includes a water diversion rod, a support rod, a hydraulic cylinder and a sensor. The water pipeline is connected through a quick connector, and the stop valve is operated by a force rod. The support rod can be adjusted in height, and the sensor automatically adjusts the height of the water diversion rod to achieve automatic control and avoid manual cross-belt operation.
It effectively solves the potential safety hazards of construction workers in the process of crossing the belt to connect the water line, improves construction safety, is suitable for use with different coal block sizes, and realizes automated operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223423999U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal mining, and in particular relates to a water head drainage device across a belt at an excavation working face. Background Art
[0002] During coal mining, a tunnel is usually mined first to prepare for the mining face. The main functions are to explore coal, dig coal, explore water, and explore gas. A coal mining belt conveyor is usually installed inside, which is set on the same side as the air duct and water pipeline. When water is sprinkled in the tunnel to remove dust, the construction workers need to connect the water pipeline and work across the belt conveyor. The belt also discharges coal at irregular intervals, which brings safety hazards to the construction workers when crossing the belt to connect the water line. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a belt head drainage device across the excavation working face, including a belt conveyor and a water diversion rod. The frames on both sides of the belt conveyor are symmetrical and provided with support rods. The top of the support rod is provided with an annular casing. The water diversion rod is arranged through the casing. One end of the water diversion rod is provided with a quick-connect male head, and the other end of the water diversion rod is provided with a quick-connect female head. The pipe section of the water diversion rod located in the casing is provided with a stop valve, and the valve stem nut of the stop valve is provided through the casing. The stop valve is provided with a force rod, and one end of the force rod is fixed with a wrench hole matching the valve stem nut of the stop valve.
[0004] Furthermore, a chain is fixedly connected to the casing, and the other end of the chain is fixedly connected to the boosting rod. A hook that matches the wrench hole is provided on the support rod. The chain is used to connect the casing and the boosting rod, making it easy to use and take the boosting rod. The hook matches the wrench hole. When the boosting rod is idle, it can be hung on the hook through the wrench hole to prevent the boosting rod from shaking and causing collision and damage. It also prevents the boosting rod from falling on the belt conveyor and hindering the transportation of coal blocks.
[0005] Furthermore, the support rod includes a rod body and a hydraulic cylinder. The lower end of the rod body is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with a pad, and the pad is connected to the two side frames of the belt conveyor by bolts. The hydraulic cylinder is used to facilitate the lifting and lowering of the rod body. Because the coal blocks on the belt conveyor are of different sizes and heights, in order to avoid larger coal blocks colliding with the water diversion rod when passing by, the support rod is set to an adjustable height support rod, which is suitable for use in various coal block sizes.
[0006] Furthermore, a sensor is provided in the middle of the water diverter rod, and the sensor and the hydraulic cylinder are connected to a controller through electrical signals. In order to enable the water diverter rod to automatically adjust the lifting height according to different coal block sizes, a sensor is set in the middle pipe section of the water diverter rod. The sensor is used to sense the height of the coal blocks close to the water diverter rod and send the sensed signal to the controller, which controls the hydraulic cylinder to rise.
[0007] Furthermore, a water head number is hung on the water diversion rod to distinguish the pipes of different water diversion rods.
[0008] The present invention also includes other devices or components that enable the tunneling working face cross-belt water head diversion device to function normally, which are conventional technical means in the field. In addition, the hydraulic cylinder and controller not specified in the present invention all adopt conventional technical means in the field.
[0009] The working principle of the utility model is that the quick-connect female connector is connected to the sprinkler pipe and the quick-connect male connector is connected to the water pipeline. The device is equipped with a force rod to facilitate the switching of the stop valve. The force rod is used to unscrew the valve stem nut of the stop valve to realize the water sprinkling and dust removal operation in the tunnel. The water guide rod, quick-connect female connector and quick-connect male connector used can also be used to recycle waste pipes and joints.
[0010] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the device connects the left and right side pipes through the water guide rod installed on the belt conveyor, avoiding the construction workers from working across the belt conveyor when they need to connect the water pipeline, and solving the problem of safety hazards caused by the belt delivering coal to the construction workers at irregular intervals during the process of crossing the belt to connect the water line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the present invention. The description herein is intended only to explain the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made by those skilled in the art without creative work to all other embodiments obtained based on the embodiments of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0015] Example
[0016] like Figures 1-2As shown, the excavation working face cross-belt water head drainage device provided by the utility model includes a belt conveyor 1 and a water diversion rod 2. The frames on both sides of the belt conveyor 1 are symmetrical and provided with support rods 3. The top of the support rod 3 is provided with an annular sleeve 4. The water diversion rod 2 is arranged through the sleeve 4. One end of the water diversion rod 2 is provided with a quick-connect male head 5, and the other end of the water diversion rod 2 is provided with a quick-connect female head 6. The pipe section of the water diversion rod 2 located in the sleeve 4 is provided with a stop valve 7, and the valve stem nut of the stop valve 7 is provided through the sleeve 4. The stop valve 7 is provided with a force rod 8, and one end of the force rod 8 is fixed with a wrench hole 9 matching the valve stem nut of the stop valve 7.
[0017] As a further measure of the present invention, the sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with a chain 10, and the other end of the chain 10 is fixedly connected to the force rod 8, and the support rod 3 is provided with a hook 11 that matches the spanner hole 9. The chain 10 is used to connect the sleeve 4 and the force rod 8, which is convenient for using and taking the force rod 8, and the hook 11 matches the spanner hole 9. When the force rod 8 is idle, it can be hung on the hook 11 through the spanner hole 9 to avoid the force rod 8 shaking and causing collision and damage, and also to prevent the force rod 8 from falling on the belt conveyor 1 and hindering the transportation of coal blocks; the support rod 3 includes a rod body 12 and a hydraulic cylinder 13. The lower end of the rod body 12 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 13. The fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly provided with a pad 14. The pad 14 is connected to the two side frames of the belt conveyor 1 by bolts. The hydraulic cylinder 13 is used to facilitate the lifting and lowering of the rod body 12. Because the coal blocks on the belt conveyor 1 are of different sizes and heights, to prevent larger coal blocks from colliding with the water guide rod 2 when passing by, the support rod 3 is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder 13. The support rod 3 is configured as a support rod 3 with adjustable height, which is suitable for use in various coal block sizes; a sensor 15 is provided in the middle of the water diversion rod 2, and the sensor 15 and the hydraulic cylinder 13 are connected to a controller (not shown in the figure) through electrical signals. In order to enable the water diversion rod 2 to automatically adjust the lifting height according to different coal block sizes, a sensor 15 is provided in the middle pipe section of the water diversion rod 2. The sensor 15 is used to sense the height of the coal block close to the water diversion rod 2, and send the sensed signal to the controller, and the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 13 to rise; a water head number 16 is hung on the water diversion rod 2 to distinguish the pipelines of different water diversion rods 2.
[0018] The working principle of the present utility model is that the device connects the quick-connect female head 6 to the water outlet pipe on one side and the quick-connect male head 5 to the water inlet pipe on the other side. The device comes with a force rod 8 to facilitate the switching of the stop valve 7. The force rod 8 is used to unscrew the valve stem nut of the stop valve 7 to realize the water sprinkling and dust removal operation in the tunnel. The water diversion rod 2, quick-connect female head 6 and quick-connect male head 5 used can also recycle waste pipes and joints.
[0019] While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is intended to be illustrative, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.
Claims
1. The water head diversion device across the belt conveyor on the excavation working face includes a belt conveyor and a diversion rod, and is characterized by: The frames on both sides of the belt conveyor are symmetrical and provided with support rods, the top of the support rod is provided with an annular sleeve, the water diversion rod is arranged through the sleeve, one end of the water diversion rod is provided with a quick-connect male head, and the other end of the water diversion rod is provided with a quick-connect female head. The pipe section of the water diversion rod located in the sleeve is provided with a stop valve, the valve stem nut of the stop valve is provided through the sleeve, the stop valve is provided with a force rod, and one end of the force rod is fixed with a wrench hole matching the valve stem nut of the stop valve.
2. The tunneling working face cross-belt water head drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve is fixedly connected with a chain, the other end of the chain is fixedly connected with a force rod, and a hook matching the wrench hole is provided on the support rod.
3. The tunneling working face cross-belt water head drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod includes a rod body and a hydraulic cylinder. The lower end of the rod body is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a pad, and the pad is connected to the two side frames of the belt conveyor through bolts.
4. The tunneling working face cross-belt water head drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sensor is provided in the middle of the water diversion rod, and both the sensor and the hydraulic cylinder are connected to a controller via electrical signals.
5. The tunneling working face cross-belt water head drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water head number is hung on the water diversion rod.