Protective structural member for lead-zinc ore exploitation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective structural member for lead zinc ore mining, which comprises a support plate, a connecting block for connection is arranged on the inner side of the support plate, an arc-shaped plate is arranged on the inner side of the connecting block, a fixing piece is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate in a penetrating manner, and a flat plate is arranged at the top end of the arc-shaped plate. The top end of the flat plate is provided with a supporting assembly used for supporting and fixing a mine top end supporting net. The protective structural part is based on the supporting plate and connected with the arc-shaped plate made of the high-strength metal material through the connecting block and the fixing part, the whole structure is firm and reliable through the connecting mode, the design of the threaded hole in the connecting block and the penetrating through hole in the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate is matched with the fixing part, and it can be ensured that the arc-shaped plate is stably fixed to the inner side of the supporting plate; the pressure from the mine is effectively borne, the structure is prevented from loosening or deforming, and stable supporting protection is provided for the mine mining environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of protective components used in lead-zinc ore mining, in particular to a protective structural component used in lead-zinc ore mining. Background Art

[0002] Protective structures are crucial in lead-zinc ore mining, primarily to prevent head injuries from accidents such as falling ore and tool collisions. In underground tunnels, loose rocks or ore blocks may fall off, and hard hats can protect against direct impacts from these objects. For example, when miners are working near the face (the worksite where ore is mined), hard hats can effectively protect their heads from falling ore from above.

[0003] At present, the protective structural parts used in lead and zinc ore mining are to protect the top and both sides of the mine through support nets. However, the support nets are currently only fixed by square fixings during installation. When gravel falls, the support nets bear a large gravity, and when the gravity is transferred to the square fixings, the stability of the fixings is poor, which makes it easy for the fixings to fall off due to instability. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a protective structural member for lead-zinc ore mining to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a protective structural member for lead-zinc ore mining, comprising a support plate, a connecting block for connection is provided on the inner side of the support plate, an arc-shaped plate is provided on the inner side of the connecting block, a fixing member is provided through the inner side of the arc-shaped plate, a flat plate is provided on the top of the arc-shaped plate, and a support assembly for supporting and fixing the support net at the top of the mine is provided on the top of the flat plate.

[0006] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided inside the connecting block.

[0007] Preferably, a through hole is opened inside the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate.

[0008] Preferably, the arc-shaped plate is made of high-strength metal.

[0009] Preferably, the support assembly includes an auxiliary rotating rod, which is arranged on both sides of the top of the flat plate, a connecting plate is provided at the top of the auxiliary rotating rod, a double-headed stud is threadedly provided at the center of the connecting plate, a supporting top rod is provided at the top of the connecting plate, and a fixing plate for fixing the support net is provided at the top of the supporting top rod.

[0010] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided at the center of the connecting plate, which is used to drive the stud to move inward when it rotates.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing plate is in an arc shape, so as to facilitate supporting the support net at the top of the mine.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] This protective structure is based on the support plate and is connected to the high-strength metal curved plate through connecting blocks and fixings. This connection method makes the entire structure firm and reliable. The threaded holes in the connecting blocks and the through-hole design at the bottom of the curved plate, combined with the fixings, can ensure that the curved plate is stably fixed to the inner side of the support plate, effectively bearing the pressure from the mine, preventing the structure from loosening or deformation, and providing stable support and protection for the mine mining environment.

[0014] The flat plate at the top of the curved plate provides a stable installation platform for the supporting components, further enhancing the stability of the entire protective structure, so that it can maintain good structural integrity under complex and harsh lead-zinc ore mining conditions, such as vibration, ore impact, etc., to ensure the safe progress of mining operations.

[0015] The auxiliary rotating rod, connecting plate, stud, supporting mandrel and fixing plate in the supporting assembly cooperate with each other to effectively support and fix the support net at the top of the mine. When the stud rotates, it drives the connecting plate to move inward. Through the linkage of the auxiliary rotating rod and the supporting mandrel, the curved fixing plate is pushed upward, so that the fixing plate fits tightly against the support net. This design can adapt to the irregular shape of the mine top, ensuring that the support net can be firmly supported at all positions, preventing the rock from falling from the mine top, and improving the safety of the mining operation surface.

[0016] The arc shape of the fixed plate optimizes the contact mode with the support net, increases the contact area, makes the support net more evenly stressed, reduces the possibility of damage to the support net due to excessive local pressure, extends the service life of the support net, and reduces safety hazards and maintenance costs during the mining process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Detailed view of the connection structure from the front;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged detail view of the connection structure of the middle support assembly;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2Detail view of the connecting structure from the right side view.

[0021] In the figure: 1, support plate, 2, connecting block, 3, arc plate, 4, fixing part, 5, flat plate, 6, auxiliary rotating rod, 7, connecting plate, 8, stud, 9, support top rod, 10, fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of protective structure for lead-zinc ore exploitation technical scheme: a kind of protective structure for lead-zinc ore exploitation, including support plate 1, the inner side of support plate 1 is provided with the connecting block 2 for connection, connecting block 2 is used to connect and fix arc plate 3 with it by fixing part 4, the inner side of connecting block 2 is provided with arc plate 3, arc plate 3 is used to support support assembly, the inner side of arc plate 3 is provided with fixing part 4, and fixing part 4 is used to fix arc plate 3 in the inner side of connecting block 2, the top of arc plate 3 is provided with flat plate 5, and the top of flat plate 5 is provided with support assembly for supporting and fixing mine cave top end support net, screw hole is set in the inside of connecting block 2, through hole is set in the inside of the bottom of arc plate 3, and arc plate 3 adopts high-strength metal material.

[0024] Support assembly includes auxiliary rotating rod 6, auxiliary rotating rod 6 is arranged at the top of flat plate 5 both sides, the top of auxiliary rotating rod 6 is provided with connecting plate 7, and when connecting plate 7 moves to inner side by the rotation of stud 8, fixed plate 10 can be pushed up and support net is fixed by the cooperation of auxiliary rotating rod 6 and support top rod 9, stud 8 is screw set in the center of connecting plate 7, support top rod 9 is arranged at the top of connecting plate 7, and the top of support top rod 9 is provided with fixed plate 10 for fixing support net, screw hole is set in the center of connecting plate 7, for stud 8 can be moved to inner side when rotating, and the shape of fixed plate 10 is arc, to facilitate the support of mine cave top end support net.

[0025] Working principle: When a lead-zinc ore mining protective structure is used, the user first lays the support net on the outer wall of the mine, and then the user places the support plate 1 on both sides of the mine, fits the support plate 1 with the support net, and then the user fixes the support plate 1 with bolts, and then the user fits the bottom ends of the two sides of the two curved plates 3 on the surface of the connecting block 2, and then the user fixes the curved plate 3 to the outer wall of the connecting block 2 through the fixing piece 4. After fixing, the user rotates the stud 8, and the connection plate 7 can be driven on both sides by rotating the stud 7. The outer wall of the head stud 8 moves inward at the same time. During the movement, the fixing plate 10 is pushed upward by the cooperation of the auxiliary rotating rod 6 and the supporting top rod 9 until the fixing plate 10 is in contact with the top of the mine and the support net. The user stops rotating the double-headed stud. The specific shape of the fixing plate 10 can effectively support and fix the support net at the top of the mine. At the same time, when gravel falls from the top of the mine, the support of the support net and the cooperation of the fixing plate 10 can convert the gravity of the falling gravel to the top of the support plate 1 and the curved plate 3, thereby achieving effective support work.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective structural member for lead-zinc ore mining, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A connecting block (2) for connection is provided on the inner side of the support plate (1), an arc-shaped plate (3) is provided on the inner side of the connecting block (2), a fixing member (4) is provided through the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (3), a flat plate (5) is provided on the top of the arc-shaped plate (3), and a supporting assembly for supporting and fixing the mine top support net is provided on the top of the flat plate (5).

2. A protective structural member for lead-zinc ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided inside the connecting block (2).

3. The protective structural member for lead-zinc ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided inside the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate (3).

4. The protective structural member for lead-zinc ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped plate (3) is made of high-strength metal material.

5. The protective structural member for lead-zinc ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises an auxiliary rotating rod (6), the auxiliary rotating rod (6) being arranged on both sides of the top end of the flat plate (5), a connecting plate (7) being arranged at the top end of the auxiliary rotating rod (6), a stud (8) being threadedly arranged at the center of the connecting plate (7), a supporting top rod (9) being arranged at the top end of the supporting top rod (9), and a fixing plate (10) for fixing the support net being arranged at the top end of the supporting top rod (9).

6. A protective structural member for lead-zinc ore mining according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided at the center of the connecting plate (7) for driving the stud bolt (8) to move inward when the stud bolt (8) rotates.

7. The protective structural member for lead-zinc ore mining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing plate (10) is in an arc shape, thereby facilitating support of the support net at the top of the mine.

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