Low-temperature floor radiant heating floor structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a low-temperature floor radiant heating floor structure which comprises an outer wall heat preservation module and a floor slab heat insulation module, the outer wall heat preservation module comprises an outer wall (1), a plaster layer (3) and a boundary heat preservation layer (4), and the floor slab heat insulation module comprises a floor slab (2), a heat insulation layer (6), a protection layer (7) and a heating module arranged on the upper portion of the protection layer (7). The heating module comprises a heating pipe (10), a reinforcing mesh (8) and an energy storage module, the heating pipe (10) is wrapped by a cement mortar filling layer (9) laid on a protective layer (7), the energy storage module is arranged on the upper portion of the cement mortar filling layer (9), and the energy storage module comprises a phase change energy storage layer (11), a cement mortar protective layer (12) and a decoration module arranged on the upper portion of the cement mortar protective layer (12). The decorative module comprises a decorative surface layer (14). The structure utilizes the phase change energy storage material to regulate temperature, so that the running time of the floor heating system can be shortened, and meanwhile, the stability of indoor temperature is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and more specifically relates to a low-temperature floor radiation heating ground structure. Background Art

[0002] From the late 20th century to the early 21st century, with socioeconomic development and improved living standards, the demand for indoor comfort has become increasingly stringent. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) energy consumption accounts for approximately 50% of a building's total energy consumption, making reducing HVAC energy consumption a key component of building energy conservation and emission reduction. In cold regions, heating systems are an integral part of residential and commercial buildings. Traditional heating methods, such as convection heating systems, typically heat the air to raise indoor temperatures. However, this heating method suffers from low thermal efficiency, poor comfort, and high energy consumption. Among existing technologies, low-temperature radiant floor heating systems have garnered widespread attention due to their high energy efficiency and excellent thermal comfort. This system installs heating pipes in the floor, utilizing hot water or electricity as a heat source, and transfers heat indoors through radiation. This heating method offers advantages such as uniform heat distribution, significant energy savings, and a small footprint. However, despite the above advantages, in actual applications, the existing low-temperature floor radiant heating system also has limitations in thermal response speed. Since heat is mainly transferred through the concrete layer of the ground, it takes a long time for the system to reach the set temperature or adjust the temperature. The room temperature fluctuates up and down. At the same time, heat loss is serious and energy utilization is low.

[0003] To address the above issues, patent document CN201920462071.1 discloses a low-temperature hot water floor radiant heating floor structure. It comprises an exterior wall and a floor slab, wherein a plaster layer is applied to the inner side of the exterior wall, and a moisture-proof layer is provided on the floor slab, wherein the moisture-proof layer is laid along the surface of the plaster layer in a folded manner, an insulating layer is laid on the moisture-proof layer, and a composite protective layer is laid on the insulating layer, and a plurality of heating pipes are provided on the composite protective layer. The heating pipes are wrapped by a filling layer laid on the composite protective layer, a waterproof layer is laid on the filling layer, a leveling layer is provided on the waterproof layer, and a floor decoration layer is laid on the leveling layer. However, the heating system has low energy efficiency, low energy utilization, and room temperature fluctuations. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the above-mentioned defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the utility model provides a low-temperature floor radiant heating ground structure. The protective layer arranged on the insulation layer not only plays a protective role, but also can make the heat mainly radiate upward, reducing downward heat loss. Phase change energy storage material and cement mortar protective layer are laid on the cement mortar filling layer. The phase change energy storage material absorbs or releases a large amount of heat during the phase change process, thereby playing a peak-shaving role in the heating system and improving the thermal efficiency and economy of the system.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a low temperature floor radiant heating ground structure, including outer wall heat preservation module, it includes outer wall heat preservation module, it includes outer wall, the inner side of outer wall is equipped with plaster layer, the inner side of plaster layer is equipped with boundary heat preservation layer, is used for the heat preservation of outer wall heat insulation,

[0006] Floor heat preservation module, it includes floor, the upper portion of floor is equipped with heat preservation layer, the upper portion of heat preservation layer is equipped with protective layer, is used for the heat preservation of floor heat insulation,

[0007] Heating module is equipped in the upper portion of protective layer, the heating module includes heating pipe, reinforcing mesh and cement mortar filling layer that is wrapped by being laid on the protective layer outside the heating pipe,

[0008] And energy storage module is equipped in the upper portion of cement mortar filling layer, the energy storage module includes phase change energy storage layer, the upper portion of phase change energy storage layer is equipped with cement mortar protective layer, shortens the operation time of floor heating system, guarantees the stability of indoor temperature simultaneously.

[0009] Further, the top surface of boundary heat preservation layer is flush with the top surface of decorative surface layer, and the top surface of boundary heat preservation layer and the inner side of plaster layer of outer wall meet and are provided with sealing paste.

[0010] Further, the heat preservation layer is made of polystyrene plastic plate.

[0011] Further, the protective layer is made of aluminum foil.

[0012] Further, the reinforcing mesh is fixed by binding with the heating pipe.

[0013] Further, the heating pipe laid in the cement mortar filling layer is arranged in S shape.

[0014] Further, the critical temperature of phase change energy storage layer is 32 DEG C, when temperature exceeds 32 DEG C, phase change material becomes liquid, and is solid at normal temperature.

[0015] Further, the decorative surface layer is wood floor or ceramic tile.

[0016] Further, decorative module is equipped in the upper portion of cement mortar protective layer, and the decorative module includes leveling layer.

[0017] Further, the decorative surface layer is laid on the leveling layer.

[0018] Overall, compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme conceived by the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The utility model can shorten the operation time of the room floor heating system by laying a phase change energy storage material and a cement mortar protective layer on the cement mortar filling layer, thereby overcoming the problems of low energy efficiency and room temperature fluctuation in the existing technology;

[0020] (2) The utility model forms a multi-layered insulation system by arranging a plaster layer and a boundary insulation layer on the inner side of the exterior wall and laying an insulation layer on the floor slab, thereby effectively reducing heat loss and improving energy efficiency;

[0021] (3) The utility model uses a sealant to waterproof the wall, thereby preventing moisture from penetrating into the floor slab, protecting the building structure from water damage, and also reducing the problem of heat loss caused by moisture penetration;

[0022] (4) The present invention adopts phase change energy storage material, which absorbs heat when the temperature is high during the day and releases heat to maintain the room temperature when the temperature is low at night. Similarly, when the floor heating is working, the heat released by the heating pipe will also cause the phase change material to heat up. When the temperature of the material exceeds the phase change temperature of 32°C due to continuous temperature increase, the material changes from solid to liquid. In this process, the material stores heat. After the floor heating system reaches the set temperature, it automatically shuts down. Subsequently, the heat stored in the material in the early stage is slowly released to the heating room, thereby reducing the operating time of the floor heating and solving the problems of poor heating effect and high heating energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a low-temperature floor radiation heating floor structure of the present utility model.

[0024] In all the drawings, the same figure marks represent the same technical features, specifically: 1-exterior wall, 2-floor slab, 3-plaster layer, 4-boundary insulation tape, 5-sealing paste, 6-insulation layer, 7-protective layer, 8-wire mesh, 9-cement mortar filling layer, 10-heating pipe, 11-phase change energy storage layer, 12-cement mortar protective layer, 13-leveling layer, 14-decorative surface layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only intended to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0026] like Figure 1As shown, the utility model provides a low-temperature floor radiant heating ground structure, including an exterior wall insulation module, a floor insulation module, a heating module, an energy storage module and a decorative module, wherein the exterior wall insulation module includes an exterior wall 1, a plaster layer 3 provided on the inner side of the exterior wall 1, a boundary insulation layer 4 is provided on the inner side of the plaster layer 3, which is used for thermal insulation of the exterior wall, reducing indoor and outdoor heat exchange, improving energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption, the floor insulation module includes a floor 2, an insulation layer 6 provided on the upper part of the floor 2, which is used for thermal insulation of the floor, reducing heat transfer between floors and improving indoor temperature stability, the heating module includes a cement mortar filling layer 9 provided on the upper part of the insulation layer 6, a heating pipe 10 is provided in the cement mortar filling layer 9, a steel mesh 8 is provided at the bottom of the heating pipe 10, and the outside of the heating pipe 10 is made of cement mortar laid on the steel mesh 8 The filling layer 9 is wrapped and fixed with the steel mesh 8. The energy storage module includes a phase change energy storage layer 11 arranged on the upper part of the cement mortar filling layer 9, and a cement mortar protective layer 12 is provided on the phase change energy storage layer 11. The decorative module includes a leveling layer 13 arranged on the upper part of the cement mortar protective layer 12, and a decorative surface layer 14 is laid on the leveling layer 13. By laying the phase change energy storage layer 11 and the cement mortar protective layer 12 on the cement mortar filling layer 9, it can utilize the phase change energy storage material to absorb or release a large amount of heat during the phase change process, thereby playing a peak-shaving role in the heating system and improving the thermal efficiency and economy of the system. A cement mortar protective layer 12 is provided on the phase change energy storage layer 11, and the leveling layer 13 is used to provide a flat base for the decorative surface layer 14. This layered treatment not only protects the phase change energy storage layer 11, but also ensures the beauty and comfort of the decorative surface layer 14.

[0027] The exterior wall insulation module also includes a sealing paste 5 provided at the intersection of the top surface of the boundary insulation layer 4 and the inner side surface of the plaster layer 3 of the exterior wall 1, which is used to prevent moisture from penetrating into the floor slab, protecting the building structure from water damage, and also reducing heat loss caused by moisture penetration.

[0028] The floor insulation module also includes a protective layer 7 arranged between the insulation layer 6 and the cement mortar filling layer 9, which is made of aluminum foil. The aluminum foil surface with high reflectivity reflects heat energy, so that the heat is mainly radiated upward, thereby reducing the downward loss of heat, making the heat distribution more uniform, helping to eliminate temperature dead corners, and improving comfort. It also has good moisture-proof performance, which can prevent the rise of moisture in the floor heating system, avoid the growth of mold, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the heating system.

[0029] The heating pipe 10 is laid on the steel mesh 8, tied and fixed to the steel mesh 8, and wrapped with a cement mortar filling layer 9. This structural design not only ensures the stability of the heating system, but also facilitates uniform distribution of heat.

[0030] A phase change energy storage layer 11 is provided on the cement mortar filling layer 9. The critical temperature of the phase change energy storage layer is 32°C. When the temperature exceeds 32°C, the phase change material becomes liquid and is solid at room temperature. It liquefies and absorbs heat when the temperature is high during the day, and releases heat to ensure the temperature of the room when the temperature is low at night. Similarly, when the floor heating is working, the heat released by the heating pipe will also cause the phase change material to heat up. When the temperature of the material continues to rise and exceeds the phase change temperature of 32°C, the material changes from solid to liquid. In this process, the material stores heat, and the floor heating system automatically shuts down after reaching the set temperature. Subsequently, the heat stored in the material in the early stage is slowly released to the heating room, which reduces the running time of the floor heating and solves the problems of poor heating effect and high heating energy consumption of the floor heating. A cement mortar protective layer is provided on the phase change energy storage layer, and the leveling layer is used to provide a flat base for the decorative surface layer. This layered treatment not only protects the energy storage layer, but also ensures the beauty and comfort of the decorative surface layer.

[0031] Different decorative surface layer 14 materials, such as ceramic tiles, wooden floors, etc., can be selected on the leveling layer according to design requirements and usage functions, thereby increasing the flexibility and applicability of the ground structure.

[0032] It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-temperature floor radiant heating floor structure, characterized in that: include: An exterior wall insulation module comprises an exterior wall (1), wherein a plaster layer (3) is provided on the inner side of the exterior wall (1), and a boundary insulation layer (4) is provided on the inner side of the plaster layer (3), for thermal insulation of the exterior wall; A floor insulation module comprises a floor (2), an insulation layer (6) is provided on the upper portion of the floor (2), and a protective layer (7) is provided on the upper portion of the insulation layer (6) for thermal insulation of the floor; A heating module is provided on the upper portion of the protective layer (7), the heating module comprising a heating tube (10), a steel mesh (8), and the heating tube (10) is wrapped by a cement mortar filling layer (9) laid on the protective layer (7); And an energy storage module arranged on the upper part of the cement mortar filling layer (9), the energy storage module comprising a phase change energy storage layer (11), and a cement mortar protective layer (12) being provided on the phase change energy storage layer (11), thereby shortening the operating time of the floor heating system and ensuring the stability of the indoor temperature.

2. A low-temperature floor radiant heating floor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the boundary insulation layer (4) is flush with the top surface of the decorative surface layer (14), and a sealing paste (5) is provided at the intersection of the top surface of the boundary insulation layer (4) and the inner side surface of the plaster layer (3) of the exterior wall (1).

3. The low-temperature floor radiant heating floor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer (6) is made of polystyrene plastic board.

4. A low-temperature floor radiant heating floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The protective layer (7) is made of aluminum foil.

5. A low-temperature floor radiant heating floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The steel mesh (8) and the heating pipe (10) are tied and fixed.

6. A low-temperature floor radiant heating floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The heating pipe (10) laid in the cement mortar filling layer (9) is arranged in an S shape.

7. A low-temperature floor radiant heating floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The critical temperature of the phase change energy storage layer (11) is 32°C. When the temperature exceeds 32°C, the phase change material becomes liquid and is solid at room temperature.

8. The low-temperature floor radiant heating floor structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The decorative surface layer (14) is a wooden floor or a ceramic tile board.

9. A low-temperature floor radiant heating floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also includes a decorative module arranged on the upper part of the cement mortar protective layer (12), and the decorative module includes a leveling layer (13).

10. The low-temperature floor radiant heating floor structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A decorative surface layer (14) is laid on the leveling layer (13).

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