Train tank truck sealing test device
By designing a sealing test device for train tank trucks and using a high-level water tank and a pressurization system, high-precision testing of the sealing of tank trucks is achieved, solving the problem of difficult sealing assurance in existing technologies and improving testing efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422671485.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology lacks an effective sealing test device for train tank trucks, which makes it difficult to ensure the safety of tank trucks.
A sealing test device for train tank trucks was designed. It uses a high-level water tank, a pressurization system, pressure detection equipment and a control system. The sealing test of the tank truck is achieved through pipeline connection. The device can accurately measure the pressure value and draw a pressure curve.
It achieves high-precision testing of the sealing of tank trucks, shortens testing time, improves testing efficiency, and reduces operating requirements for users.
Smart Images

Figure CN223426187U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil tanker measurement and relates to a sealing test device for a train oil tanker. Background Art
[0002] Metrology, the science of measurement, is the backbone of all science and plays a fundamental role in industrial production. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) defines metrology, standards, and conformity assessment as the three pillars of sustainable development in the future global economy.
[0003] Among them, the trade handover of train tank trucks has always occupied an important position in our country. In order to ensure the safe use of tank trucks, more comprehensive and rigorous testing of train tank trucks is required.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to develop a complete set of train tanker sealing test equipment to solve the problem of measuring the sealing of tanker trucks. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a train tank car seal test device. The control system of this device can control the operation of the entire device, collect the pressure detection value in the device, and issue the command to start and end the test. It controls the start of the test and records the pressure value in the tank car and plots the pressure vs. time curve. The specific technical solution is as follows:
[0006] A sealing test device for a train tanker truck, wherein the water inlet of a high-level water tank is connected to a centrifugal water pump through a pipeline, and the outlet of the high-level water tank is connected to a pressurizing system; the pressurizing system is connected to a sealing device to be tested on the tanker truck;
[0007] The boosting system includes multiple medium pipelines, the first medium pipeline includes a first boosting pump connected to the outlet of the high-level water tank, the outlet end of the first boosting pump is respectively connected to the manhole process cover flange of the train tank car through a pneumatic ball valve three and connected to the heating sleeve interface through a pneumatic ball valve four, the outlet end of the first boosting pump is also connected to a pneumatic pressure relief valve one and a safety valve one, a pressure gauge and a pressure transmitter are provided on the pipeline connecting the pneumatic ball valve three to the manhole process cover flange of the train tank car, and a pressure gauge and a pressure transmitter are also provided on the pipeline connecting the pneumatic ball valve four to the heating sleeve interface;
[0008] The second medium pipeline includes a second pressure pump connected to the outlet of the high-level water tank. The outlet end of the second pressure pump is connected to the internal heating pipeline interface through a pneumatic ball valve 5; a pressure gauge and a pressure transmitter are set on the pipeline connecting the pneumatic ball valve 5 and the internal heating pipeline interface; the outlet end of the second pressure pump is also connected to the pneumatic pressure relief valve 2 and the safety valve 2;
[0009] Each pneumatic pressure relief valve, pressure gauge, pressure transmitter, booster pump and centrifugal water pump are connected to the control system.
[0010] The tested medium flows into an underground water pool; the underground water pool is connected to a centrifugal water pump.
[0011] The pipeline interface is equipped with a quick high-pressure connector to facilitate quick connection of various components.
[0012] The tanker's water filling pipe is connected to the high-level water tank through pneumatic ball valve 1; the water outlet of the high-level water tank is connected to the first pressure pump, the second pressure pump and manual ball valve 1 through pneumatic ball valve 2; the other end of manual ball valve 1 is connected to the spare interface.
[0013] Because the train tank car needs to test different pressure levels of various components, booster pumps of different specifications are added to ensure that the test components are not damaged due to overpressure.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This device utilizes a compact booster and valve design, resulting in a small footprint and a measurement accuracy that fully meets the required 0.05% accuracy. The device's design involves a railroad tank car being driven to the test station. A centrifugal pump pumps water from the underground pool to the elevated tank, which is then poured into the tank car. Once the tank car is fully filled, the booster system further increases the water pressure. Due to the large size of the tank, this design allows for faster testing times. The elevated tank ensures that even small pressure measurements can be made, meeting the required pressure. Furthermore, the medium can be circulated directly through the train tank back to the underground pool.
[0016] 2. The control system of this utility model uses the Kingview platform, which is stable and reliable, economical and practical. The Chinese operation interface and Chinese programming language are suitable for domestic use and also facilitate system upgrades and modifications. The control system uses a graphical operation interface and Chinese operation language, which greatly facilitates domestic users and makes it easier for operators to monitor the operation of the device, while greatly reducing the requirements for users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] like Figure 1 As shown, a sealing test device for a train tanker 3 is provided. The water inlet of the high-level water tank 1 is connected to the centrifugal water pump 2 through a pipeline, and the outlet of the high-level water tank is connected to the boosting system; the boosting system is connected to the tested sealing device of the tanker;
[0019] The boosting system includes multiple medium pipelines, the first medium pipeline includes a first boosting pump 4 connected to the outlet of the high-level water tank, the outlet end of the first boosting pump 4 is respectively connected to the manhole process cover flange of the train tank car through a pneumatic ball valve 3 43 and connected to the heating sleeve through a pneumatic ball valve 4 44, the outlet end of the first boosting pump is also connected to a pneumatic pressure relief valve 1 41 and a safety valve 1 42, a pressure gauge 9 and a pressure transmitter 10 are provided on the pipeline connecting the pneumatic ball valve 3 to the manhole process cover flange of the train tank car, and a pressure gauge 9 and a pressure transmitter 10 are also provided on the pipeline connecting the pneumatic ball valve 4 to the heating sleeve;
[0020] The second medium pipeline includes a second pressure pump 5 connected to the outlet of the high-level water tank. The outlet end of the second pressure pump is connected to the internal heating pipeline interface through a pneumatic ball valve 51; a pressure gauge 9 and a pressure transmitter 10 are set on the pipeline connecting the pneumatic ball valve 5 and the internal heating pipeline interface; the outlet end of the second pressure pump is also connected to a pneumatic pressure relief valve 2 52 and a safety valve 2 53; safety valve 1 and safety valve 2 are valve bodies adjusted to set the maximum working pressure, and will automatically trip when the system reaches the pressure.
[0021] Each pneumatic pressure relief valve, pressure gauge, pressure transmitter, booster pump and centrifugal water pump are connected to the control system. The control system uses the KingView platform.
[0022] The tested medium flows into an underground water pool; the underground water pool is connected to a centrifugal water pump.
[0023] The pipeline interface is equipped with a quick high-pressure connector to facilitate quick connection of various components.
[0024] The tanker's water filling pipe is connected to the high-level water tank through a pneumatic ball valve 6; the water outlet of the high-level water tank is connected to the first booster pump 4, the second booster pump 5 and a manual ball valve 8 through a pneumatic ball valve 2 7; the other end of the manual ball valve 8 is connected to the spare interface.
[0025] Because the train tank car needs to test different pressure levels of various components, different booster pumps are added to ensure that the test components are not damaged due to overpressure.
[0026] The centrifugal water pump pumps water into the overhead water tank. A valve in the overhead water tank switches the system, initially filling the train tank car with water through a large pipeline. Once the train tank car is fully filled, the manhole cover is installed, and the pressurized pipeline is connected to the corresponding quick connector. The control system is electrically connected to the entire device. It selects the test component, sets the reference pressure, and activates the booster pump inverter. Once the pressure reaches the set pressure, the pressure is maintained and collected to plot a pressure curve. After the test, the pressure relief valve is opened, releasing the pressure and water inside the train tank car into the underground water tank. After the test, the water inside the train tank car is pumped to the underground water tank.
[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the concept of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A train tank car sealing test device, characterized by: The water inlet of the high-level water tank is connected to the centrifugal water pump through a pipeline, and the outlet of the high-level water tank is connected to the booster system; the booster system is connected to the tested sealing device of the tank truck; The boosting system includes multiple medium pipelines, the first medium pipeline includes a first boosting pump connected to the outlet of the high-level water tank, the outlet end of the first boosting pump is respectively connected to the manhole process cover flange of the train tank car through a pneumatic ball valve three and connected to the heating sleeve interface through a pneumatic ball valve four, the outlet end of the first boosting pump is also connected to a pneumatic pressure relief valve one and a safety valve one, a pressure gauge and a pressure transmitter are provided on the pipeline connecting the pneumatic ball valve three to the manhole process cover flange of the train tank car, and a pressure gauge and a pressure transmitter are also provided on the pipeline connecting the pneumatic ball valve four to the heating sleeve interface; The second medium pipeline includes a second pressure pump connected to the outlet of the high-level water tank. The outlet end of the second pressure pump is connected to the internal heating pipeline interface through a pneumatic ball valve 5; a pressure gauge and a pressure transmitter are set on the pipeline connecting the pneumatic ball valve 5 and the internal heating pipeline interface; the outlet end of the second pressure pump is also connected to the pneumatic pressure relief valve 2 and the safety valve 2; Each pneumatic pressure relief valve, pressure gauge, pressure transmitter, booster pump and centrifugal water pump are connected to the control system.
2. The train tank car sealing test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tested medium flows into an underground water pool; the underground water pool is connected to a centrifugal water pump.
3. The train tank car sealing test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline interface is equipped with a quick high-pressure connector to facilitate quick connection of various components.
4. The train tank car sealing test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tanker's water filling pipe is connected to the high-level water tank through pneumatic ball valve 1; the water outlet of the high-level water tank is connected to the first pressure pump, the second pressure pump and manual ball valve 1 through pneumatic ball valve 2; the other end of manual ball valve 1 is connected to the spare interface.
5. The train tank car sealing test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Add booster pumps of different specifications to ensure that the test components are not damaged due to overpressure.