Warehouse wall heat conductivity coefficient automatic detection box convenient to use
By designing an easy-to-use automatic detection box for the thermal conductivity of warehouse walls and using heating and temperature sensors to detect the temperatures of internal and external walls, the problem of bulky and inconvenient detection equipment in existing technologies has been solved, fast and accurate thermal conductivity detection has been achieved, and the thermal insulation management of grain storage warehouses has been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422696657.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology lacks a portable detection device suitable for the thermal conductivity coefficient of the grain storage warehouse wall, resulting in the detection equipment being complex, bulky and inconvenient to carry, making it difficult to meet the needs of warehouse wall insulation testing.
An easy-to-use automatic detection box for the thermal conductivity of warehouse walls is designed. It includes first and second detection units, a heating unit, a temperature sensor, a control module and a wireless transceiver module. The outer side of the wall is heated by a heating mechanism, and the temperature of the inner and outer walls is detected by a temperature sensor. The thermal conductivity is calculated in combination with a heat flow meter, and the data is automatically stored through a wireless module. The box can adapt to uneven walls by keeping the sensor close to the wall through a fitting mechanism.
It realizes the rapid and accurate detection of the thermal conductivity coefficient of the warehouse wall under the temperature conditions of different seasons. The device has a lightweight structure and is easy to carry and use, which improves the detection accuracy and convenience, reduces heat loss, and meets the needs of warehouse thermal insulation testing.
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Figure CN223426571U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of detection equipment, in particular to an easy-to-use automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls. Background Art
[0002] As an important grain storage facility, the thermal insulation effect of the grain storage warehouse wall determines the degree to which the stored grain temperature, humidity and insect pests are affected by the external temperature. Therefore, mastering the thermal conductivity coefficient of the warehouse wall and then improving the thermal insulation of the warehouse wall can reduce the adverse effects of external temperature on grain conditions, improve grain stability, and enhance the level of grain storage management.
[0003] At present, the main methods for measuring the thermal conductivity of building envelope structures include the hot box method and the heat flux meter method. These devices generally have shortcomings such as complex structure, bulky size, inconvenient portability and application. There is no device specifically suitable for measuring the thermal conductivity of grain storage warehouse walls.
[0004] Therefore, we combined the structural characteristics of the grain storage warehouse wall and proposed an easy-to-use automatic detection box for the thermal conductivity coefficient of the warehouse wall to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] (1) Technical problems solved
[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art in the above background technology, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an easy-to-use automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] (2) Technical solution
[0008] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0009] A convenient automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls, comprising a box body with a box cover, wherein a first detection unit and a heating unit are arranged in the box body, and a second detection unit is detachably installed in the box cover;
[0010] The first detection unit includes a first detection board and a thermal flow meter installed on the first detection board, a plurality of first temperature sensors, and a first control box installed on the box body. The first control box is provided with a first control module, a first wireless transceiver module, and a data storage module. The first temperature sensor, the thermal flow meter, the first wireless transceiver module, and the data storage module are all electrically connected to the first control module.
[0011] The second detection unit includes a second detection board and a plurality of second temperature sensors provided on the second detection board, and a second control box fixed on the second detection board. The second control box is provided with a second control module and a second wireless transceiver module. The second temperature sensors and the second wireless transceiver module are both electrically connected to the second control module.
[0012] The second wireless transceiver module is wirelessly connected to the first wireless transceiver module.
[0013] Furthermore, the heating unit includes a heating box and an electric heating wire arranged in the heating box, the electric heating wire is electrically connected to the first control module, and the heating box is fixed to the inner wall of the box through a connecting rod.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes four first fitting mechanisms respectively arranged at the four corners of the first detection plate, the first fitting mechanism includes an angle iron fixed to the inner wall of the box, a movable rod is slidably passed through the angle iron, one end of the movable rod passes through the first detection plate and is provided with a first threaded section, a first locking nut is screwed on the first threaded section, a first spring is fixed to the side wall of the angle iron, and the end of the first spring away from the angle iron is in contact with the first detection plate.
[0015] Furthermore, it also includes four second fitting mechanisms respectively arranged at the four corners of the second detection plate, the second fitting mechanism includes a pad and a fixing rod fixed on the pad, one end of the fixing rod passes through the second detection plate and is provided with a second threaded segment, a second locking nut is screwed on the second threaded segment, a second spring is sleeved on the fixing rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted against the second detection plate and the second locking nut.
[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of cooling fans are provided on the side walls of the heating box.
[0017] Furthermore, a placement opening is left between the top wall of the first detection board and the top wall of the box body, and a storage box is provided on the top of the board surface of the second detection board.
[0018] Preferably, a threading hole is provided on the front side of the box side wall, T-shaped hanging blocks are provided on both the inner and outer sides of the box side wall, and a T-shaped hanging slot is provided on one side of the first control box for hanging with the T-shaped hanging block.
[0019] Preferably, the bottom of the box is provided with running wheels.
[0020] Preferably, handles are provided on the top and side walls of the box.
[0021] (3) Beneficial effects
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0023] 1. The outer side of the wall is heated by the heating mechanism, and the box plays the role of heat preservation and fixed detection position to reduce heat dissipation and realize rapid heating of the outer wall. The first control module controls the temperature inside the box to be stable within the set temperature standard. Multiple first temperature sensors attached to the outer side of the wall regularly detect the outer wall temperature; the heat flow meter regularly detects the heat flow; multiple second temperature sensors attached to the inner side of the wall regularly detect the inner wall temperature; the detection results are automatically transmitted to the first control module. The first control module automatically calculates the thermal conductivity of the warehouse wall based on the received warehouse inner and outer wall temperature data, heat flow data and time interval and stores it in the data storage module for easy viewing at any time, thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently detecting the thermal conductivity of the warehouse wall anytime and anywhere without being affected by seasonal temperature.
[0024] 2. The device has a lightweight structure. The disassembled heating device, temperature sensor, heat flow meter, control box, cables, installation tools, etc. can be neatly stored back into the box, which is convenient for daily storage and carrying. It can meet the needs of automatic detection of thermal conductivity coefficient of various warehouse walls.
[0025] 3. When detecting the wall, by adding the first fitting mechanism and the second fitting mechanism, if the wall surface of the warehouse is uneven, the first fitting mechanism and the second fitting mechanism can elastically press the first detection plate and the second detection plate, so that the first temperature sensor, the heat flow meter and the second temperature sensor are always in contact with the wall surface, thereby improving the detection accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a warehouse wall thermal conductivity automatic detection box that is easy to use in the utility model under normal conditions;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a warehouse wall thermal conductivity automatic detection box that is easy to use in the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a warehouse wall thermal conductivity automatic detection box that is easy to use in the utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a convenient automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls in use;
[0030] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of point A of a convenient automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls in the utility model;
[0031] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of point B of a warehouse wall thermal conductivity automatic detection box that is easy to use in the utility model;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box body of a warehouse wall thermal conductivity automatic detection box that is easy to use;
[0033] Figure 8 The utility model is a working principle diagram of an easy-to-use automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls.
[0034] In the figure: inside a of the wall, outside b of the wall, box 1, first detection unit 2, first detection plate 21, first temperature sensor 22, heat flow meter 23, first control box 24, first control module 25, first wireless transceiver module 26, data storage module 27, second detection unit 3, second detection plate 31, second temperature sensor 32, second control box 33, second control module 34, second wireless transceiver module 35, heating unit 4, heating box 41, electric heating wire 42, first fitting mechanism 5, angle iron 51, movable rod 52, first threaded section 53, first locking nut 54, first spring 55, second fitting mechanism 6, pad 61, fixing rod 62, second threaded section 63, second locking nut 64, second spring 65, cooling fan 7, walking wheel 8, storage box 9, handle 10, T-shaped hanging block 11, box cover 12, threading hole 13, placement port 14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, the utility model provides an easy-to-use automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls, comprising a box body 1 with a box cover 12 hinged on one side. The box body 1 and the top of the box cover 12 are provided with mutually cooperating buckles to fix the box cover 12 when it is closed. A first detection unit 2 and a heating unit 4 are provided in the box body 1, and a second detection unit 3 is detachably installed in the box cover 12.
[0037] like Figure 3 and 4As shown, the first detection unit 2 comprises a first detection plate 21, a thermal flow meter 23, a plurality of first temperature sensors 22, and a first control box 24 arranged on the box body 1, the first control box 24 is internally provided with a first control module 25, a first wireless transceiver module 26, and a data storage module 27, the first temperature sensors 22, the thermal flow meter 23, the first wireless transceiver module 26, and the data storage module 27 are all electrically connected with the first control module 25;
[0038] The second detection unit 3 comprises a second detection plate 31, a plurality of second temperature sensors 32 arranged on the second detection plate 31, and a second control box 33 fixed on the second detection plate 31, the second control box 33 is internally provided with a second control module 34 and a second wireless transceiver module 35, the second temperature sensors 32 and the second wireless transceiver module 35 are all electrically connected with the second control module 34;
[0039] The second wireless transceiver module 35 is wirelessly connected with the first wireless transceiver module 26.
[0040] The heating unit 4 comprises a heating box 41 and an electric heating wire 42 arranged in the heating box 41, the heating box 41 is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 1 through a connecting rod, and a plurality of heat dissipation fans 7 are arranged on the side wall of the heating box 41, the electric heating wire 42 and the heat dissipation fans 7 are all electrically connected with the first control module 25.
[0041] In use, first, the box cover 12 is opened, the second detection unit 3 is taken out from the box cover 12, then the box body 1 is fixed to the outer side b of the wall body through angle irons, expansion bolts, and the like, so that the plurality of first temperature sensors 22 and the probe of the thermal flow meter 23 on the first detection plate 21 are all attached to the outer side b of the wall body, then the second detection plate 31 in the second detection unit 3 is fixed to the inner side a of the wall body, so that the probe of the plurality of second temperature sensors 32 on the second detection plate 31 is attached to the inner side a of the wall body and corresponds to the position of the first temperature sensors 22, at this time, the heating unit 4 is turned on to start heating in the box, the heat dissipation fans 7 evenly disperse the heat generated by the electric heating wire 41 to the inner cavity of the box body 1, the first control module 25 controls the temperature in the box body 1 to be stable within the set temperature standard, the plurality of first temperature sensors 22 attached to the outer side b of the wall body detect the temperature of the outer wall at regular time intervals, the plurality of second temperature sensors 32 attached to the inner side a of the wall body detect the temperature of the inner wall at regular time intervals, and the detection results are automatically transmitted to the first control module 25, the first control module 25 automatically calculates the heat conductivity coefficient of the wall of the warehouse according to the received temperature data of the inner and outer walls of the warehouse, heat flow data, and time intervals, and stores the heat conductivity coefficient in the data storage module 27.
[0042] As shown in FIG. 5, the first detection plate 21 is provided with a plurality of first temperature sensors 22, the second detection plate 31 is provided with a plurality of second temperature sensors 32, and the first temperature sensors 22 and the second temperature sensors 32 are arranged in a staggered manner. Figure 4 、 5As shown in Figure 7, four first fitting mechanisms 5 are provided at the four corners of the first detection plate 21. The first fitting mechanism 5 includes an angle iron 51 fixed to the inner wall of the box body 1. A movable rod 52 is slidably passed through the angle iron 51. One end of the movable rod 52 passes through the first detection plate 21 and is provided with a first threaded section 53. A first locking nut 54 is screwed on the first threaded section 53. A first spring 55 is fixed to the side wall of the angle iron 51. The end of the first spring 55 away from the angle iron 51 is in contact with the first detection plate 21.
[0043] like Figure 3 、 4 As shown in 6, a second fitting mechanism 6 is provided at each of the four corners of the second detection plate 31. The second fitting mechanism 6 includes a pad 61 fixed to the inner side a of the wall by expansion bolts when in use, and a fixing rod 62 fixed to the pad 61. One end of the fixing rod 62 passes through the second detection plate 31 and is provided with a second threaded section 63. A second locking nut 64 is screwed on the second threaded section 63. A second spring 65 is sleeved on the fixing rod 62. The two ends of the second spring 65 are respectively in contact with the second detection plate 31 and the second locking nut 64.
[0044] After installation, if the inner and outer walls of the wall are uneven, by adding a first fitting mechanism 5 and a second fitting mechanism 6, the first temperature sensor 22, the heat flow meter 23 and the second temperature sensor 32 are always kept close to the wall surface under the action of the first spring 55 and the second spring 65, so as to improve the detection accuracy.
[0045] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: in order to improve the thermal insulation effect of the box body 1, the box body 1 is made of a composite material of polycarbonate panels, polyurethane thermal insulation board interlayers, and flame-retardant aluminum foil cloth from the outside to the inside. While ensuring that the box body is strong and durable, the box body has stronger thermal insulation performance and lighter weight. At the same time, an elastic sealing rubber gasket (not shown in the figure) can be provided at the edge of the box body 1, which not only blocks the influence of the temperature outside the box on the temperature inside the box, but also blocks the heat inside the box from dissipating to the outside of the box, thereby further enhancing the thermal insulation performance.
[0046] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: a placement opening 14 is left between the top wall of the first detection plate 21 and the inner top wall of the box body 1, and a storage box 9 is provided on the top of the plate surface of the second detection plate 31. The storage box 9 can store angle irons, expansion bolts and connecting wires. When storing the second detection unit 3, the storage box 9 can be buckled into the placement opening 14, so that the first sensor 22 and the thermal flow meter 23 on the first detection plate 21 and the second sensor 32 on the second detection plate 31 are misaligned, and then the first detection plate 31 is clamped and fixed after the box cover 12 is closed.
[0047] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention: a wire threading hole 13 with an elastic protective gasket is provided on the front side of the side wall of the box body 1, and T-shaped hanging grooves 11 are provided on both the inner and outer sides of the side wall of the box body 1. A T-shaped hanging groove connected to the T-shaped hanging block 11 is provided on one side of the first control box 24. The two inner and outer T-shaped hanging blocks 11 can store the first control box 24 in the box body 1 when not in use. The setting of the wire threading hole 13 does not require the removal of the connecting wire when moving the first control box 24, and the overall movement is more convenient.
[0048] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention: running wheels 8 are provided at the bottom of the box 1, and handles 10 are provided on the top and side walls of the box 1. The setting of the running wheels makes it easy to move and carry the box, and the setting of the handles makes it easy to lift the box when installing or moving.
[0049] For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances; for technicians in this field, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included in the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. An easy-to-use automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls, characterized by: It comprises a box body (1) with a box cover (12), wherein a first detection unit (2) and a heating unit (4) are arranged in the box body (1), and a second detection unit (3) is detachably installed in the box cover (12); The first detection unit (2) comprises a first detection plate (21), a heat flow meter (23) provided on the first detection plate (21), a plurality of first temperature sensors (22), and a first control box (24) provided on the box body (1); a first control module (25), a first wireless transceiver module (26), and a data storage module (27) are provided in the first control box (24); the first temperature sensor (22), the heat flow meter (23), the first wireless transceiver module (26), and the data storage module (27) are all electrically connected to the first control module (25); The second detection unit (3) comprises a second detection board (31), a plurality of second temperature sensors (32) arranged on the second detection board (31), and a second control box (33) fixed on the second detection board (31); a second control module (34) and a second wireless transceiver module (35) are arranged in the second control box (33); the second temperature sensor (32) and the second wireless transceiver module (35) are both electrically connected to the second control module (34); The second wireless transceiver module (35) is wirelessly connected to the first wireless transceiver module (26).
2. The easy-to-use automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls according to claim 1 is characterized by: The heating unit (4) comprises a heating box (41) and an electric heating wire (42) arranged in the heating box (41), the electric heating wire (42) is electrically connected to the first control module (25), and the heating box (41) is fixed to the inner wall of the box body (1) via a connecting rod.
3. The easy-to-use automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls according to claim 2 is characterized by: The invention also includes four first fitting mechanisms (5) respectively arranged at the four corners of the first detection plate (21), wherein the first fitting mechanism (5) includes an angle iron (51) fixed to the inner wall of the box body (1), a movable rod (52) slidingly penetrates the angle iron (51), one end of the movable rod (52) passes through the first detection plate (21) and is provided with a first threaded section (53), a first locking nut (54) is screwed on the first threaded section (53), a first spring (55) is fixed to the side wall of the angle iron (51), and the end of the first spring (55) away from the angle iron (51) abuts against the first detection plate (21).
4. The easy-to-use automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls according to claim 3 is characterized by: The invention also includes four second fitting mechanisms (6) respectively arranged at the four corners of the second detection plate (31), the second fitting mechanism (6) including a pad (61) and a fixing rod (62) fixed on the pad (61), one end of the fixing rod (62) passes through the second detection plate (31) and is provided with a second threaded section (63), a second locking nut (64) is screwed on the second threaded section (63), a second spring (65) is sleeved on the fixing rod (62), and the two ends of the second spring (65) are respectively in contact with the second detection plate (31) and the second locking nut (64).
5. The easy-to-use automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side wall of the heating box (41) is provided with a plurality of cooling fans (7).
6. The easy-to-use automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls according to claim 5 is characterized by: A placement opening (14) is left between the top wall of the first detection plate (21) and the inner top wall of the box body (1), and a storage box (9) is provided on the top of the second detection plate (31).
7. The easy-to-use automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls according to claim 6 is characterized by: A threading hole (13) is provided on the front side of the side wall of the box body (1), T-shaped hanging blocks (11) are provided on both the inner and outer sides of the side wall of the box body (1), and a T-shaped hanging groove connected to the T-shaped hanging block (11) is provided on one side of the first control box (24).
8. The easy-to-use automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls according to claim 1 is characterized by: Travel wheels (8) are provided at the bottom of the box (1).
9. The easy-to-use automatic detection box for thermal conductivity of warehouse walls according to claim 1 is characterized by: Handles (10) are provided on the top and side walls of the box body (1).