Garbage blocking breakwater
By designing a garbage-blocking breakwater and using a lifting plate and filter screen system to separate garbage from seawater, the problem of existing breakwaters being unable to block marine garbage has been solved, and the cleanliness of the port waters and the safety of ship operations have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422302185.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing breakwaters cannot effectively block marine debris, affecting the cleanliness of the port waters and the safety of ship operations.
A garbage-blocking breakwater has been designed, which includes a concrete base, a breakwater body, a lifting plate, a filter screen and a drainage pipe system. The lifting plate is used to block marine garbage, the filter screen intercepts garbage, and the drainage pipe discharges seawater to achieve separation of garbage and seawater.
When big waves come, the garbage is effectively blocked and collected to facilitate subsequent cleaning. The seawater is discharged after being filtered and purified, which improves the cleanliness of the port waters and the safety of ship operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN223433768U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breakwaters, in particular to a garbage-blocking breakwater. Background Art
[0002] With the gradual utilization of marine resources, humanity's connection with the ocean has become closer, and research on marine engineering has become more in-depth and comprehensive. The interaction between waves and marine structures has long been a focal point in deep-sea engineering research, and breakwaters are a key marine structure. Breakwaters are hydraulic structures needed to protect against wave intrusion and create a sheltered area. Located at the periphery of harbor waters, breakwaters also prevent the intrusion of drifting sand and ice, ensuring sufficient water depth and a stable surface within the harbor for ships to berth, load and unload, and navigate. Breakwaters serve to block the impact of waves, protect the harbor basin, and maintain a stable water surface.
[0003] The breakwaters in the prior art can basically only prevent waves and block sand, but cannot block garbage in the sea water. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage-blocking breakwater to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A garbage barrier breakwater comprises a concrete base plate, a breakwater body is arranged on the top of the concrete base plate, and concrete slabs are arranged in sequence along the inner side of the breakwater body in a transverse direction, with the front and rear concrete slabs respectively being in the same vertical plane as the two sides of the breakwater body, and the breakwater body is located in the middle part of the concrete base plate;
[0007] A lifting plate is provided between the inner sides of the two concrete slabs, the surface of the lifting plate is arc-shaped, the bottom of the lifting plate is connected to the concrete bottom plate, a flow channel is opened on the surface of the breakwater body corresponding to the lifting plate, a filter screen is provided at the top opening of the flow channel, and the filter screen is fixedly connected to the breakwater body;
[0008] A concrete cavity is opened inside the concrete bottom plate, and drainage pipes are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction inside the concrete cavity. The top of the drainage pipe is connected to the concrete cavity, and the other end of the drainage pipe is located on the inner side of the concrete bottom plate.
[0009] Preferably, an entrance and an exit are provided on the front sides of the plurality of concrete slabs, and an entrance and an exit door are fixedly installed at the entrance and exit of the concrete slabs at the front and rear ends.
[0010] Preferably, a water inlet is provided at the connection between the top of the concrete base plate and the drainage pipe.
[0011] Preferably, a filter mesh is fixedly connected to the surface of the water inlet.
[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the bottom of the flow channel is higher than the inner side of the bottom of the flow channel.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] The utility model provides a garbage-blocking breakwater. When big waves come, the waves will be lifted to a high place along with the lifting plates, wherein the garbage in the ocean will be blocked by the lifting plates, and then the seawater will fall into the filter screen and enter the flow channel. At this time, the remaining garbage in the seawater will be blocked on the outside of the filter screen and fall into the concrete bottom plate, and a small part of the seawater will fall directly into the concrete bottom plate. At this time, because the bottom of the flow channel is inclined inwardly, the seawater in the flow channel will fall into the concrete bottom plate, and the seawater will eventually be discharged into the ocean from the water inlet through the drain pipe. In addition, a filter mesh is provided on the surface of the water inlet to prevent garbage from entering the ocean from the water inlet, thereby improving the cleanliness of the seawater when the coastal breakwater is in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall longitudinal sectional structure of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Concrete base plate; 2. Breakwater body; 3. Concrete plate; 4. Inlet and outlet doors; 5. Lifting plate; 6. Filter screen; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Inlet and outlet; 9. Flow channel; 10. Concrete cavity; 11. Water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0020] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0021] See also Figure 1-2 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0022] A garbage barrier breakwater comprises a concrete base plate 1, a breakwater body 2 is arranged on the top of the concrete base plate 1, and concrete slabs 3 are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the breakwater body 2 in a transverse direction. The front and rear concrete slabs 3 are respectively in the same vertical plane as the two sides of the breakwater body 2. The breakwater body 2 is located in the middle part of the concrete base plate 1.
[0023] A lifting plate 5 is provided between the inner sides of the two concrete slabs 3. The surface of the lifting plate 5 is arc-shaped. The bottom of the lifting plate 5 is connected to the concrete bottom plate 1. A flow channel 9 is provided on the surface of the breakwater body 2 corresponding to the lifting plate 5. A filter screen 6 is provided at the top opening of the flow channel 9. The filter screen 6 is fixedly connected to the breakwater body 2.
[0024] A concrete cavity 10 is opened inside the concrete base plate 1 , and drainage pipes 7 are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction inside the concrete cavity 10 . The top of the drainage pipe 7 is connected to the concrete cavity 10 , and the other end of the drainage pipe 7 is located on the inner side of the concrete base plate 1 .
[0025] Furthermore, an entrance and exit 8 is provided on the front side of the plurality of concrete slabs 3 , and an entrance and exit door 4 is fixedly installed at the entrance and exit 8 of the front and rear end concrete slabs 3 .
[0026] Furthermore, a water inlet 11 is provided at the connection between the top of the concrete base plate 1 and the drainage pipe 7 .
[0027] Furthermore, a filter mesh is fixedly connected to the surface of the water inlet 11 .
[0028] Further, the bottom outer side of the flow channel 9 is higher than the bottom inner side of the flow channel.
[0029] Working principle: when the big wave comes, the wave will be lifted to a high place with the lifting plate 5, wherein the garbage in the sea will be blocked by the lifting plate 5, a small part of light garbage will be taken up with the seawater, then the seawater will fall into the filter screen 6 and enter the flow channel 9, at this time the remaining garbage in the seawater will be blocked outside the filter screen 9, and fall into the concrete bottom plate 1, a small part of seawater will directly fall into the concrete bottom plate 1, at this time because the bottom of the flow channel 9 is inclined inward, the seawater in the flow channel 9 will fall into the concrete bottom plate 1, and the seawater will finally be discharged into the sea from the water inlet 11 through the drain pipe 7, in addition, the filter screen is arranged on the surface of the water inlet 11 to prevent the garbage from entering the sea from the water inlet 11, thereby improving the cleanliness of the seawater when the coastal breakwater dam is used.
[0030] After the big wave passes, the seawater will recede, at this time the seawater in the lifting plate 5 will disappear, at this time the workers open the access door 4 and enter the inside of the lifting plate 5 from the access door 8, after the seawater recedes, the inside of the lifting plate 5 will have garbage, the workers clean the garbage, then move the garbage out of the access door 4, and then process the garbage.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A garbage barrier breakwater, comprising a concrete bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A breakwater body (2) is provided on the top of the concrete bottom plate (1), and concrete slabs (3) are sequentially provided on the inner side surface of the breakwater body (2) in a transverse direction, with the front and rear ends of the concrete slabs (3) being respectively located on the same vertical plane as both sides of the breakwater body (2), and the breakwater body (2) being located in the middle portion of the concrete bottom plate (1); A lifting plate (5) is provided between the inner sides of the two concrete slabs (3), the surface of the lifting plate (5) is arc-shaped, the bottom of the lifting plate (5) is connected to the concrete bottom plate (1), a flow channel (9) is provided on the surface of the breakwater body (2) corresponding to the lifting plate (5), a filter screen (6) is provided at the top opening of the flow channel (9), and the filter screen (6) is fixedly connected to the breakwater body (2); A concrete inner cavity (10) is provided on the inner side of the concrete base plate (1), and drainage pipes (7) are sequentially arranged in the transverse direction inside the concrete inner cavity (10). The top of the drainage pipe (7) is connected to the concrete inner cavity (10), and the other end of the drainage pipe (7) is located on the inner side of the concrete base plate (1).
2. The garbage barrier breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: Entrances and exits (8) are provided on the front faces of the plurality of concrete slabs (3), and entrances and exits (4) are fixedly installed at the entrances and exits (8) of the concrete slabs (3) at the front and rear ends.
3. The garbage barrier breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet (11) is provided at the connection between the top of the concrete base plate (1) and the drainage pipe (7).
4. The garbage barrier breakwater according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter mesh is fixedly connected to the surface of the water inlet (11).
5. The garbage barrier breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the bottom of the flow channel (9) is higher than the inner side of the bottom of the flow channel.