5G BBU single-phase immersed liquid cooling cabinet

Abstract

The utility model discloses a 5G BBU single-phase immersed liquid cooling cabinet, which integrates a heat exchange system, an immersion pool, a liquid cooling water inlet system and a liquid cooling water return system into a whole, so that the cabinet can be completely loaded by adopting one cabinet, and the whole 5G BBU single-phase immersed liquid cooling technology system is more miniaturized. Comprising a cabinet and a 5G BBU single-phase immersed liquid cooling system integrated in the cabinet, and the cabinet comprises a frame for installing and placing the 5G BBU single-phase immersed liquid cooling system and a panel surrounding the periphery of the frame; the 5G BBU single-phase immersed liquid cooling system comprises an immersion pool, and a heat exchange system, a liquid cooling water inlet system and a liquid cooling water return system which are arranged on the side surface and the bottom of the immersion pool in a surrounding manner; the liquid cooling water inlet system comprises a cooling liquid water supply and supply pipe, a plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches with quick connection ball valves are arranged on the cooling liquid water supply and supply pipe, the cooling liquid water supply and supply pipe is connected with the water inlet side of the immersion pool, and the cooling liquid water supply and supply pipe is connected into the heat exchange system; the liquid cooling water return system comprises a water return pipeline provided with a water return pipe quick connection ball valve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to fields such as 5G BBU cooling technology, and specifically, a 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet. Background Art

[0002] The "Information and Communications Industry Green and Low-Carbon Development Action Plan (2022-2025)" jointly issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and seven other departments in August 2022 states: "By 2025, the power usage effectiveness (PUE) of newly built large and ultra-large data centers nationwide will be reduced to below 1.3." It also states: "Improve the energy efficiency of IT facilities. Actively apply liquid-cooled and high-temperature IT equipment to improve the energy efficiency of IT equipment in data centers." The 5G BBU immersion liquid cooling cabinet is a type of data center liquid cooling. Currently, existing technologies or patents include cold plate liquid cooling, single-phase immersion liquid cooling, two-phase immersion liquid cooling, and air cooling.

[0003] Immersion liquid cooling has a lower PUE than cold plate liquid cooling and air cooling, a higher power saving rate, and occupies less space. Compared with single-phase immersion liquid cooling, two-phase immersion liquid cooling requires a specially sealed pressure vessel and is not conducive to online maintenance.

[0004] Current single-phase immersion liquid cooling systems are generally composed of independently installed immersion cabinets and heat exchange systems. The immersion cabinets mainly include the cabinets and immersion tanks, while the heat exchange systems are loaded with independent CDUs. Since the two are set up separately, they occupy a lot of space.

[0005] In addition, in the existing single-phase immersion liquid cooling technology, the immersion pools are different, the immersion objects and the immersion quantity are different, the wiring methods for weak current and optical fiber are also different, and the convenience of maintenance is also different; and for the operation of 5GBBU, it is best to perform online maintenance without affecting the operation of other 5G BBUs. The size of the immersion pool will determine the size of the immersion liquid cooling cabinet. The smaller the size of the immersion liquid cooling cabinet, the easier it is to install and maintain later.

[0006] The immersion tank of the current single-phase immersion liquid cooling system is large in size, and is not well compatible with weak current and optical fiber wiring space, and is not very convenient for online maintenance. It is not ideal for the integration of the liquid separation device.

[0007] In addition, the liquid separation device in the immersion tank of the current single-phase immersion liquid cooling system is usually an integrated closed liquid separation cavity. The cooled single-phase coolant is injected into the liquid separation cavity through a circulating pump. A single hole is opened on the inside of the liquid separation cavity corresponding to each 5G BBU, and the coolant is sprayed to each 5G BBU through the small hole.

[0008] The use of the above liquid separation device results in different and uneven flow rates of single-phase coolant in each 5G BBU. The heat emitted by each 5G BBU cannot be removed evenly and promptly, resulting in large temperature differences between the single-phase coolant and the working environment of the 5G BBU. Utility Model Content

[0009] The purpose of this utility model is to design a 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet, which integrates the heat exchange system, immersion tank, liquid cooling water inlet system and liquid cooling return water system into one, so that it can be fully loaded in one cabinet, making the entire 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling technology system more miniaturized.

[0010] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet, comprising a cabinet and a 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling system integrated in the cabinet, the cabinet comprising a frame for installing and placing the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling system and panels surrounded by the frame; the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling system comprises an immersion tank and a heat exchange system, a liquid cooling water inlet system and a liquid cooling return water system arranged around the side and bottom of the immersion tank; the liquid cooling water inlet system comprises a coolant water supply pipe, on which a plurality of coolant water supply branches with quick-connect ball valves are provided, and the plurality of coolant water supply branches are connected to the water inlet side of the immersion tank, and the coolant water supply pipe is connected to the heat exchange system; the liquid cooling return water system comprises a return water pipe provided with a return water pipe quick-connect ball valve, one end of the return water pipe is connected to the water outlet side of the immersion tank, and the other end of the return water pipe is connected to the heat exchange system.

[0011] In order to further better realize the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet described in the present invention, the following setting structure is particularly adopted: the heat exchange system includes a heat exchange circulation pump and a heat exchange device, and the heat exchange circulation pump and the heat exchange device are both arranged in the space area between the outer bottom of the immersion tank and the inner bottom of the frame in the cabinet, and the heat exchange circulation pump and the heat exchange device are located on two adjacent sides; the water outlet of the heat exchange circulation pump is connected to the coolant inlet of the heat exchange device through a pipeline system, and a solenoid valve, a water flow switch, a stop valve and a pressure sensor are sequentially arranged on the pipeline system between the water outlet of the heat exchange circulation pump and the coolant inlet of the heat exchange device, and the solenoid valve is arranged near the water outlet side of the heat exchange circulation pump; the coolant outlet of the heat exchange device is connected to the coolant water supply pipe through a coolant supply pipe; the water inlet of the heat exchange circulation pump is connected to the return pipe through a pipeline system.

[0012] In order to further better realize the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet described in the utility model, the following setting structure is particularly adopted: a chuck-type Y-type filter is also provided on the pipeline system connected to the return pipe; the cooling water return port of the heat exchange device is connected to the outdoor cooling system return pipe, and the cooling water supply port of the heat exchange device is connected to the outdoor cooling system supply pipe, and a water flow sensor and a temperature transmitter are provided on the outdoor cooling system return pipe.

[0013] In order to further better realize the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet described in the present invention, the following setting structure is particularly adopted: the inner cavity of the immersion tank is a large upper and small lower structure, the small lower structure of the immersion tank is the installation space for the 5G BBU, the flow distribution device and the liquid collection device, and a BBU installation guide rail for fixing the 5GBBU is provided on the platform where the upper and lower parts of the inner cavity of the immersion tank are connected. Wire troughs are provided around the inner wall of the large upper structure of the immersion tank to form weak current and optical fiber wiring space. An immersion tank panel that is adapted to the upper size of the frame is provided on the top of the immersion tank, and an upper door hinged to the frame is provided at the top of the immersion tank panel at the opening of the immersion tank, and a locking member matching the frame is provided on the opposite side of the hinge of the upper door. A display screen is also provided on the immersion tank panel, and the display screen can display the operating status of each component of the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet and control the operating parameters of each component.

[0014] In order to further better realize the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet described in the present invention, the following setting structure is specially adopted: in the lower part of the inner cavity of the immersion tank, the uniform flow liquid separation device and the liquid collection device are both attached to the inner wall of the immersion tank and the two are arranged opposite to each other, and the 5G BBU is arranged between the uniform flow liquid separation device and the liquid collection device; a liquid inlet connected to multiple cooling liquid water supply branches is provided on the wall adjacent to the immersion tank and the uniform flow liquid separation device, and a liquid outlet connected to the return water pipeline and a liquid level gauge detection interface are provided on the wall adjacent to the immersion tank and the liquid collection device, and a liquid level gauge is connected to the liquid level gauge detection interface through a pipeline and a flexible stop valve.

[0015] In order to further better realize the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet described in the present invention, the following setting structure is specially adopted: the equalizing flow and liquid separation device includes an equalizing liquid tank arranged on the inner wall of the immersion tank, and an equalizing liquid tank liquid inlet is arranged on the side of the equalizing liquid tank adjacent to the inner wall of the immersion tank, and a plurality of equalizing liquid tank liquid separation outlets are arranged on the opposite side of the equalizing liquid tank liquid inlet on the equalizing liquid tank.

[0016] Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet is provided with the following setting structure: the liquid equalizing bin is provided with at least two, and the two liquid equalizing bins are separated by a partition; the liquid equalizing bin liquid inlet is arranged at the same position on each liquid equalizing bin, and the liquid equalizing bin liquid outlet adopts the same layout structure.

[0017] Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet is provided with the following setting structure: the liquid equalizing bin is provided with at least two, and the two liquid equalizing bins are separated by a partition; the liquid equalizing bin liquid inlet is arranged at the same position on each liquid equalizing bin, and the liquid equalizing bin liquid outlet adopts the same layout structure.

[0018] Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet is provided with the following setting structure: the liquid equalizing bin is provided with at least two, and the two liquid equalizing bins are separated by a partition; the liquid equalizing bin liquid inlet is arranged at the same position on each liquid equalizing bin, and the liquid equalizing bin liquid outlet adopts the same layout structure.

[0019] Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet is provided with the following setting structure: the liquid equalizing bin is provided with at least two, and the two liquid equalizing bins are separated by a partition; the liquid equalizing bin liquid inlet is arranged at the same position on each liquid equalizing bin, and the liquid equalizing bin liquid outlet adopts the same layout structure.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0021] The heat exchange system, the immersion pool, the liquid cooling water inlet system and the liquid cooling water return system are integrated, so that the whole 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling technology system is more miniaturized.

[0022] The immersion pool can simultaneously have the installation space of the weak current, the optical fiber wiring space and the 5G BBU, the current equalizing and liquid separating device and the liquid collecting device, so that the whole immersion pool is more miniaturized, and the single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet can be designed to be smaller.

[0023] The immersion pool can simultaneously install eight 5G BBUs, efficiently and uniformly takes away heat, so that the operation environment of each 5G BBU has no temperature difference; the cooling liquid is easy to volatilize, and good sealing is realized, and the volatilization loss of the cooling liquid is minimized.

[0024] The immersion pool simultaneously considers the wiring space of the weak current and the optical fiber, and the online maintenance of the 5G BBU is convenient and fast.

[0025] The flow equalizing and liquid separating device can balance the cooling liquid flowing through each 5G BBU, so that the cooling liquid flowing through each 5G BBU has the same flow, and the flow is more uniform, and the heat can be carried away more timely and uniformly.

[0026] Compared with the common liquid separating device, the flow equalizing and liquid separating device can make the temperature difference between each 5G BBU be zero, so that the operation is safer and more stable, and the heat dissipation efficiency is higher.

[0027] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the following description, and some will become apparent from the description, or will be learned through practice of the application. The purpose and other advantages of the present application can be achieved and obtained through the structure specifically pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings. Through the drawings shown, the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application will be more clear. The same reference signs in all the drawings indicate the same parts. The drawings are not necessarily drawn in proportion to the actual size, and the emphasis is on showing the main idea of the present application.

[0029] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the flow equalizing and liquid separating device.

[0030] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the single liquid equalizing bin.

[0031] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the immersion pool (first view).

[0032] Figure 4 The structure diagram (second view).

[0033] Figure 5 The structure diagram (third view).

[0034] Figure 6 The structure diagram of the immersion pool (containing 5G BBU) + liquid cooling water inlet system + liquid cooling water return system (first view).

[0035] Figure 7This is a structural diagram of the immersion tank (including 5G BBU) + liquid cooling water inlet system + liquid cooling water return system described in the present invention (second perspective).

[0036] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the heat exchange system + liquid cooling water inlet system + liquid cooling water return system of the present invention (first perspective).

[0037] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the heat exchange system + liquid cooling water inlet system + liquid cooling water return system of the present invention (second perspective).

[0038] Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the heat exchange system + liquid cooling water inlet system + liquid cooling water return system of the utility model (third perspective).

[0039] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model (without cabinet)

[0040] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model (with one side panel removed).

[0041] Figure 13 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0042] Among them, 1- liquid balancing tank, 2- liquid balancing tank inlet, 3- liquid balancing tank outlet, 4- immersion tank, 5- BBU installation rail, 6- liquid collecting device, 7- flow balancing and liquid separation device, 8- weak current cable gland, 9- optical fiber cable compartment, 10- GPS cable inlet, 11- return pipe, 12- 5G BBU, 13-Coolant water supply pipe, 14-Heat exchange device, 15-Heat exchange circulation pump, 16-Liquid inlet, 17-Liquid outlet, 18-Level gauge detection interface, 19-Quick-connect ball valve, 20-Return pipe quick-connect ball valve, 21-Lever-joint stop valve, 22-Level gauge, 23-Water flow switch, 24-Pressure sensor, 25-Stop valve, 26-Water flow sensor, 27-Solenoid valve, 28-Outdoor cooling system return pipe, 29-Temperature transmitter, 30-Card-type Y-type filter, 31-Outdoor cooling system water supply pipe, 32-Coolant water supply pipe, 33-Top-opening door, 34-Locking piece, 35-Display screen, 36-Immersion tank panel, 37-Panel, 38-Cabinet, 39-Frame, 40-Foot cup. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0045] It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent figures. At the same time, in the description of this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the term "and / or" in this application is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0047] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means two or more, and "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0048] In the description of the present application, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0049] The functional modules in various embodiments of the present application can be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module can exist independently, or two or more modules can be integrated to form an independent part.

[0050] In this paper, the relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, principle, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent in such process, principle, article or equipment. Without more limitations, the elements defined by the statement "include" do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, principle, article or equipment including the elements.

[0051] Noun explanation:

[0052] 5G: Fifth generation mobile communication technology.

[0053] BBU: Indoor baseband processing unit.

[0054] Embodiment 1:

[0055] A 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet integrates the heat exchange system, the immersion pool, the liquid cooling water inlet system and the liquid cooling water return system into one, so that it can be fully loaded with one cabinet, and the whole 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling technology system is more miniaturized, such as Figures 1 to 13As shown, the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet includes a cabinet 38 and a 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling system integrated in the cabinet 38. The cabinet 38 includes a frame 39 for installing the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling system and a panel 37 surrounding the frame 39. The 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling system includes an immersion pool 4 and a heat exchange system, a liquid cooling water inlet system, and a liquid cooling water outlet system surrounding the sides and bottom of the immersion pool 4. The liquid cooling water inlet system includes a cooling liquid supply pipe 13 provided with a plurality of cooling liquid supply branches with quick-connection ball valves 19, and the plurality of cooling liquid supply branches are connected to the water inlet side of the immersion pool 4. The cooling liquid supply pipe 13 is connected to the heat exchange system. The liquid cooling water outlet system includes a water outlet pipe 11 provided with a water outlet pipe quick-connection ball valve 20. One end of the water outlet pipe 11 is connected to the water outlet side of the immersion pool 4, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 11 is connected to the heat exchange system.

[0056] As a preferred design, the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet includes a cabinet 38 and a 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling system integrated in the cabinet 38. The cabinet 38 includes a frame 39 for installing the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling system and a panel 37 surrounding the frame 39. The frame 39 includes a bottom plate provided at the bottom, a plurality of columns provided around the bottom plate, and a border with the same area as the bottom plate provided at the top of the columns. The inside of the frame is provided with a platform for placing the immersion pool 4 using rods (columns) and plates. A plurality of foot cups 40 can also be provided at the outer bottom of the bottom plate of the frame 39.

[0057] The 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling system includes a heat exchange system for cooling the cooling liquid, a liquid cooling water inlet system for delivering the cooled cooling liquid to the immersion pool 4 to remove the heat of the 5G BBU, and a liquid cooling water outlet system for outputting the high-temperature cooling liquid after removing the heat of the 5G BBU to the heat exchange system for further cooling. The heat exchange system, the liquid cooling water inlet system, and the liquid cooling water outlet system surround the sides and bottom of the immersion pool 4.

[0058] The liquid cooling water inlet system includes a cooling liquid supply pipe 13 provided with a plurality of cooling liquid supply branches with quick-connection ball valves 19 through a tee fitting or the like. The outlets of the plurality of cooling liquid supply branches are connected to the water inlet side of the immersion pool 4 through an elbow. The inlet of the cooling liquid supply pipe 13 is connected to the cooling liquid outlet end side of the heat exchange system. The liquid cooling water outlet system includes a water outlet pipe 11 provided with a water outlet pipe quick-connection ball valve 20. One end of the water outlet pipe 11 is connected to the water outlet side of the immersion pool 4 through an elbow, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 11 is connected to the cooling liquid recovery end side of the heat exchange system.

[0059] In use, the cooling liquid for cooling is cooled by the heat exchange system to obtain low-temperature cooling liquid, which is transported from the cooling liquid outlet end side of the heat exchange system into the cooling liquid supply water pipe 13, and then transported into the immersion tank 4 through the water inlet side of the immersion tank 4 via the multiple cooling liquid supply water branches with quick-connection ball valves 19 to exchange heat and take away the heat generated by the internal components of the immersion tank 4. After heat exchange, the cooling liquid becomes high-temperature cooling liquid, which, under the action of the self-circulation function of the heat exchange system, is transported from the water outlet side of the immersion tank 4 through the backwater pipe 11 provided with a backwater pipe quick-connection ball valve 20 into the heat exchange system from the cooling liquid recovery end side of the heat exchange system to become low-temperature cooling liquid again, and then repeatedly circulate and operate.

[0060] Embodiment 2:

[0061] This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the same as the foregoing technical solutions will not be repeated here. As shown in Figures 1 to 13 As shown in the figure, in order to better achieve the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet, the following setting structure is particularly adopted: the heat exchange system comprises a heat exchange circulating pump 15 and a heat exchange device 14, and the heat exchange circulating pump 15 and the heat exchange device 14 are both arranged in the space region between the outer bottom of the immersion tank 4 and the inner bottom of the frame 39 in the cabinet 38, and the heat exchange circulating pump 15 and the heat exchange device 14 are located at two adjacent sides; the water outlet end of the heat exchange circulating pump 15 is connected to the cooling liquid inlet of the heat exchange device 14 through a pipeline system, and an electromagnetic valve 27, a water flow switch 23, a stop valve 25 and a pressure sensor 24 are sequentially arranged on the pipeline system between the water outlet end of the heat exchange circulating pump 15 and the cooling liquid inlet of the heat exchange device 14, and the electromagnetic valve 27 is arranged close to the water outlet end side of the heat exchange circulating pump 15; the cooling liquid outlet of the heat exchange device is connected to the cooling liquid supply water pipe 13 through a cooling liquid supply water pipe 32; and the water inlet end of the heat exchange circulating pump 15 (the cooling liquid recovery end side of the heat exchange system) is connected to the backwater pipe 11 through a pipeline system.

[0062] As a preferred design scheme, the heat exchange system is provided with a heat exchange circulation pump 15 and a heat exchange device 14. The heat exchange circulation pump 15 and the heat exchange device 14 are provided in the cabinet 38 below the outer periphery of the placement platform of the immersion tank 4, and the heat exchange circulation pump 15 is provided on the short side of the frame 39, and the heat exchange device 14 is provided on the adjacent long side; the water outlet of the heat exchange circulation pump 15 is connected to the coolant inlet of the heat exchange device 14 through the pipeline system, and the solenoid valve 27, the water flow switch 23, the stop valve 25 and the pressure sensor 24 are provided in sequence on the pipeline system between the water outlet of the heat exchange circulation pump 15 and the coolant inlet of the heat exchange device 14, and the solenoid valve 27 is close to the heat exchange circulation pump 15. The water outlet side of the ring pump 15 is arranged; preferably, two heat exchange circulation pumps 15 are provided and mounted on the inner bottom of the frame 39 through a mounting plate. The water outlet ends of the two heat exchange circulation pumps 15 pass through a primary pipeline system composed of pipes, bellows, solenoid valves 27 and other equipment and are connected to a main pipe which is sequentially provided with a water flow switch 23, a stop valve 25 and a pressure sensor 24 through a tee. The other end of the main pipe is connected to the coolant inlet of the heat exchange device 14. In order to achieve stability, the main pipe is also supported on the inner bottom of the frame 39 by a supporting pipe clamp assembly; the coolant outlet of the heat exchange device 14 is connected to the coolant water supply pipe 13 through the coolant supply pipe 32.

[0063] The water inlet end of the heat exchange circulation pump 15 (the coolant recovery end side of the heat exchange system) is connected to the return pipe 11 through a pipe system; preferably, the water inlet end of each heat exchange circulation pump 15 (the coolant recovery end side of the heat exchange system) is connected to a pipe. To ensure safety and stability, these two pipes are supported on the inner bottom of the frame 39 through a pipe clamp assembly, and the two pipes are connected to the main pipe connected to the return pipe 11 through a tee.

[0064] When in use, after the heat exchange circulation pump 15 is started, the coolant outlet of the heat exchange device 14 transports the low-temperature coolant through the coolant supply pipe 32 to the coolant supply pipe 13, and then through multiple coolant supply branches with quick-connect ball valves 19 through the liquid distribution outlet 3 of the equalizing tank to the immersion tank 4 for heat exchange, taking away the heat generated by the components in the immersion tank 4. After the heat exchange, the coolant becomes a high-temperature coolant. At this time, the high-temperature coolant is transported to the immersion tank 4 through the outlet side of the immersion tank 4 under the action of the heat exchange circulation pump 15. The water enters the heat exchange circulation pump 15 from the water inlet of the heat exchange circulation pump 15 through the return pipe 11 equipped with a return pipe quick-connect ball valve 20 and the pipeline system, and then enters the heat exchange device 14 from the coolant inlet of the heat exchange device 14 through the water outlet of the heat exchange circulation pump 15 through the pipeline system equipped with an electric valve 27, a water flow switch 23, a stop valve 25 and a pressure sensor 24 to be cooled and transformed into low-temperature coolant. At this point, a circulation process is completed, and then the cycle is repeated to complete the heat dissipation operation of the components in the immersion tank 4.

[0065] Among them, the electric valve 27 can be used one-to-one with the heat exchange circulation pump 15. When the heat exchange circulation pump is started, the electric valve 27 is opened, and when the heat exchange circulation pump is shut down, the electric valve 27 is closed. If the heat exchange circulation pump is damaged or fails, it can be replaced without stopping the machine; the water flow switch 23 is used to detect whether the heat exchange circulation pump 15 is running or whether the heat exchange circulation pump 15 is faulty; the stop valve 25 is used to bleed the pipeline, and an automatic bleed valve is installed on it; the pressure sensor 24 is used to detect the working pressure of the heat exchange system.

[0066] Example 3:

[0067] This embodiment is further optimized based on any of the above embodiments, and the similarities with the above technical solutions are not repeated here. Figures 1 to 13 As shown, in order to better realize the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet described in the utility model, the following setting structure is particularly adopted: a chuck-type Y-type filter 30 is also provided on the piping system connected to the return pipe 11, which is used to filter out impurities brought out of the immersion tank 4 to avoid affecting the performance of the heat exchange circulation pump 15 and the heat exchange device 14; the cooling water return port of the heat exchange device 14 is connected to the outdoor cooling system return pipe 28, and the cooling water supply port of the heat exchange device 14 is connected to the outdoor cooling system supply pipe 31, and a water flow sensor 26 and a temperature transmitter 29 are provided on the outdoor cooling system return pipe 28.

[0068] During installation, in order to ensure the stability of the pipeline, the outdoor cooling system return pipe 28 and the outdoor cooling system supply pipe 31 can be supported on the frame 39 using a pipe clamp assembly. The pipe sections of the outdoor cooling system return pipe 28 and the outdoor cooling system supply pipe 31 leading to the outside of the cabinet 38 are both parallel to the short side of the cabinet and opposite to the short side where the heat exchange circulation pump 15 is set.

[0069] Among them, the outdoor cooling system return pipe 28 is used to connect to the return pipe of the outdoor cooling system; the outdoor cooling system water supply pipe 31 is used to connect to the water supply pipe of the outdoor cooling system; the water flow sensor 26 is used to detect whether the outdoor cooling water circulation pump (the circulation pump for the cooling water of the outdoor heat dissipation unit) is running or detect whether the cooling water circulation pump is faulty; the pressure sensor 29 is used to detect the working pressure of the cooling water system (the cooling water circulation system of the outdoor heat dissipation unit).

[0070] Example 4:

[0071] This embodiment is further optimized based on any of the above embodiments, and the similarities with the above technical solutions are not repeated here. Figures 1 to 13As shown, in order to better realize the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet described in the present invention, it can simultaneously have weak current and optical fiber wiring space and installation space for 5G BBU, flow distribution device, and liquid collection device, so that the entire immersion tank is more miniaturized, thereby being able to design a smaller single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet, and in particular adopt the following setting structure: the inner cavity of the immersion tank 4 is a large upper and small lower structure, the small lower structure of the immersion tank 4 is the installation space for 5G BBU12, flow distribution device 7 and liquid collection device 6, and a platform for fixing 5G is provided on the platform where the upper and lower parts of the inner cavity of the immersion tank 4 are connected. The BBU mounting rail 5 of BBU12 is provided with cable troughs around the inner wall of the upper structure of the immersion tank 4 to form a space for weak current and optical fiber wiring. An immersion tank panel 36 that is adapted to the upper size of the frame 39 is provided on the top of the immersion tank 4, and an upper door 33 hinged to the frame 39 is provided at the top of the immersion tank panel 36 at the opening of the immersion tank 4, and a locking member 34 that cooperates with the frame 39 is provided on the opposite side of the hinge of the upper door 33. A display screen 35 is also provided on the immersion tank panel 36, and the display screen 35 can display the operating status of each component of the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet and control the operating parameters of each component.

[0072] As a preferred design scheme, the inner cavity of the immersion tank 4 is a structure with a large upper part and a small lower part (the immersion part is small and the non-immersion part is large). The inner wall of the large upper structure of the immersion tank 4 is provided with cable troughs to form weak current and optical fiber wiring space. The upper space comprehensively considers the weak current, optical fiber input and optical fiber wiring space, as well as the 5G BBU online maintenance space; an immersion tank panel 36 adapted to the upper size of the frame 39 is provided at the top of the immersion tank 4, and an upper door 33 hinged to the frame 39 is provided at the top of the immersion tank panel 36 at the opening of the immersion tank 4, and a locking member 34 cooperating with the frame 39 is provided on the opposite side of the hinge of the upper door 33. A display screen 35 is also provided on the immersion tank panel 36, and the display screen 35 can display the operating status of each component of the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet and control the operating parameters of each component.

[0073] The small lower structure of the immersion tank 4 provides installation space for the 5G BBU 12, the flow-distributing and liquid-collecting device 7, and the liquid-collecting device 6. The size of the lower portion of the immersion tank 4 is determined based on the characteristics of the 5G BBU outer frame and the calculated amount of coolant. Therefore, the immersion tank 4 as a whole is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. A BBU mounting rail 5 for fixing the 5G BBU 12 is provided on a platform connecting the upper and lower parts of the inner cavity of the immersion tank 4.

[0074] There are 8 5G BBUs 12, and the entire immersion pool is highly integrated with the minimum space required for the operation of 8 5G BBUs and the wiring space for weak current and optical fiber.

[0075] Example 5:

[0076] The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as the foregoing technical solutions will not be described here again, such as Figures 1 to 13 As shown in the figure, in order to better realize the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet, the following setting structure is particularly adopted: the flow-distributing and liquid-distributing devices 7 and 6 are attached to the inner wall of the immersion pool 4 and oppositely arranged, and the 5G BBUs 12 are arranged between the flow-distributing and liquid-distributing devices 7 and 6; the liquid inlet 16 connected with the multiple cooling liquid supply branches is arranged on the wall adjacent to the flow-distributing and liquid-distributing device 7 of the immersion pool 4, and the liquid outlet 17 connected with the return water pipeline 11 and the liquid level meter detection interface 18 are arranged on the wall adjacent to the liquid-distributing device 6 of the immersion pool 4, and the liquid level meter 22 is connected with the liquid level meter detection interface 18 through the pipeline and the swing stop valve 21.

[0077] As a preferred design scheme, the flow-distributing and liquid-distributing devices 7 and 6 are respectively arranged on the long sides of the lower part of the inner cavity of the immersion pool 4 and attached to the inner wall, eight 5G BBUs 12 are arranged between the flow-distributing and liquid-distributing devices 7 and 6, and the fixing supports of the 5G BBUs 12 are fixed on the BBU mounting guide rail 5 on the platform connecting the upper part and the lower part of the inner cavity of the immersion pool 4.

[0078] The liquid inlet 16 connected with the multiple cooling liquid supply branches is arranged on the wall adjacent to the flow-distributing and liquid-distributing device 7 of the immersion pool 4, for inputting the cooling liquid into the flow-distributing and liquid-distributing device 7, and preferably four liquid inlets 16 are arranged, and correspondingly four cooling liquid supply branches are arranged; the liquid outlet 17 connected with the return water pipeline 11 and the liquid level meter detection interface 18 are arranged on the wall adjacent to the liquid-distributing device 6 of the immersion pool 4, wherein the liquid outlet 17 is used for conveying the cooling liquid collected by the liquid-distributing device 6 after heat exchange; the liquid level meter detection interface 18 can be connected with the liquid level meter 22 through the pipeline and the swing stop valve 21, so as to detect the liquid level.

[0079] Embodiment 6:

[0080] The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as the foregoing technical solutions will not be described here again, such as Figures 1 to 13 As shown in the figure, in order to effectively make the single-phase cooling liquid flow between the 5G BBUs more uniform, without temperature difference between the 5G BBUs, and to enable the 5G BBUs to operate more safely, the flow-distributing and liquid-distributing device 7 comprises a liquid-distributing chamber 1 arranged at the inner side wall of the immersion pool 4, a liquid-distributing chamber liquid inlet 2 is arranged on one side of the liquid-distributing chamber 1 adjacent to the inner side wall of the immersion pool 4, and multiple liquid-distributing chamber liquid outlets 3 are arranged on the opposite side of the liquid-distributing chamber liquid inlet 2 on the liquid-distributing chamber 1.

[0081] As a preferred design scheme, the flow equalizing and distributing device 7 changes the whole existing distribution cavity structure into a plurality of separate distribution cavities (liquid equalizing cavities 1) structure, and each distribution cavity (liquid equalizing cavity 1) is separately supplied with liquid, and each distribution cavity (liquid equalizing cavity 1) is designed with a plurality of liquid outlets (liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3), so that the flow of the cooling liquid flowing between each 5G BBU is completely the same, the flow is more uniform, and the heat can be carried away more timely and uniformly.

[0082] In use, when the cooled cooling liquid enters the liquid equalizing cavity 1 from the liquid equalizing cavity inlet 2, it is sprayed from the plurality of liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3 on the opposite side to the 5G BBU arranged in the immersion pool 4 to cool the 5G BBU, so that the flow of the cooling liquid flowing between each 5G BBU is completely the same, the flow is more uniform, and the heat can be carried away more timely and uniformly.

[0083] Embodiment 7:

[0084] This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above embodiments, and the same as the foregoing technical solutions will not be repeated here, in combination with Figures 1 to 13 As shown in the figure, further to better realize the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet, in particular, the following setting structure is adopted: the liquid equalizing cavity 1 is provided with at least two, and the two liquid equalizing cavities 1 are separated by a partition; preferably, the flow equalizing and distributing device is designed with four liquid equalizing cavities 1, and each liquid equalizing cavity 1 corresponds to two 5G BBUs 12.

[0085] On each liquid equalizing cavity 1, the liquid equalizing cavity inlet 2 is arranged at the same position, and the liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlet 3 adopts the same layout structure.

[0086] Embodiment 8:

[0087] This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above embodiments, and the same as the foregoing technical solutions will not be repeated here, in combination with Figures 1 to 13 As shown in the figure, further to better realize the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet, in particular, the following setting structure is adopted: at least three layers of liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3 are arranged on each liquid equalizing cavity 1, and there are at least two liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3 on each layer of liquid equalizing cavity 1; preferably, three layers of liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3 are arranged on each liquid equalizing cavity 1, and there are two liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3 on each layer of liquid equalizing cavity 1, that is, six liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3 are arranged on one liquid equalizing cavity 1.

[0088] Embodiment 9:

[0089] This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above embodiments, and the same as the foregoing technical solutions will not be repeated here, in combination with Figures 1 to 13As shown, in order to better realize the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet described in the present invention, the following setting structure is particularly adopted: the overnight area of ​​the liquid distribution outlet 3 of the liquid distribution bin is 2 / 5 of the overnight area of ​​the liquid distribution bin inlet 2.

[0090] Example 10:

[0091] This embodiment is further optimized based on any of the above embodiments, and the similarities with the above technical solutions are not repeated here. Figures 1 to 11 As shown, in order to better realize the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet described in the utility model, the following setting structure is particularly adopted: a weak current incoming line gland 8, an optical fiber incoming line compartment 9 and a GPS incoming line port 10 are provided on the upper structure wall of the immersion pool 4, and the optical fiber incoming line compartment 9 and the GPS incoming line port 10 are provided on the same side wall, and the weak current incoming line gland 8 is provided on the wall opposite to the wall where the optical fiber incoming line compartment 9 and / or the GPS incoming line port 10 are provided.

[0092] As a preferred design scheme, a low-voltage incoming line gland 8, a fiber optic incoming line compartment 9 and a GPS incoming line port 10 are respectively arranged on the walls of the two short sides of the upper structure of the immersion tank 4, wherein the fiber optic incoming line compartment 9 and the GPS incoming line port 10 are arranged on the same short side wall, and the low-voltage incoming line gland 8 is arranged on the other short side wall.

[0093] The entire immersion tank is highly integrated with the minimum space required for the operation of 8 5G BBUs and the wiring space for weak current and optical fibers, and fully considers the sealing of each line inlet to minimize the volatilization loss of coolant.

[0094] The utility model determines the optimal size of the immersed part of the liquid cooling pool 4 according to the characteristics of 8 5G BBUs 12 and the calculated amount of cooling liquid. At the same time, the immersed part integrates a flow-equalizing liquid distribution device 7 and a liquid collecting device 6. The upper space fully considers the installation and online maintenance space of the 5GBBUs 12, and highly integrates the incoming and wiring space for weak current and optical fibers. Due to the volatile nature of the cooling liquid, the sealing performance of the liquid cooling pool 4 is comprehensively considered. For weak current cables and GPS, glands are used for sealing, and for optical fibers, optical fiber incoming line compartments are used for sealing.

[0095] Based on the above advantages, this utility model adopts a highly integrated liquid cooling pool (immersion pool 4) to simultaneously install 8 5GBBU12s, and the coolant can efficiently and evenly remove heat, so that the operating environment of each 5G BBU12 has no temperature difference; considering the volatile nature of the coolant, it also achieves good sealing performance.

[0096] At the same time, it takes into account the wiring space for weak current and optical fiber, and also facilitates and speeds the online maintenance of 5G BBU12.

[0097] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the principles, ideas, spirit, and principles of this application shall be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet, characterized by: The invention comprises a cabinet (38) and a 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling system integrated in the cabinet (38), wherein the cabinet (38) comprises a frame (39) for installing and placing the 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling system and a panel (37) enclosed around the frame (39); the 5G The BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling system includes an immersion tank (4) and a heat exchange system, a liquid cooling water inlet system, and a liquid cooling water return system arranged around the side and bottom of the immersion tank (4); the liquid cooling water inlet system includes a cooling liquid water supply pipe (13), a plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches with quick-connect ball valves (19) are provided on the cooling liquid water supply pipe (13), and the plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches are connected to the water inlet side of the immersion tank (4), and the cooling liquid water supply pipe (13) is connected to the heat exchange system; the liquid cooling water return system includes a return water pipe (11) provided with a return water pipe quick-connect ball valve (20), one end of the return water pipe (11) is connected to the water outlet side of the immersion tank (4), and the other end of the return water pipe (11) is connected to the heat exchange system.

2. A 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange system includes a heat exchange circulation pump (15) and a heat exchange device (14), and the heat exchange circulation pump (15) and the heat exchange device (14) are both arranged in the space between the outer bottom of the immersion tank (4) and the inner bottom of the frame (39) in the cabinet (38), and the heat exchange circulation pump (15) and the heat exchange device (14) are located on two adjacent sides; the water outlet of the heat exchange circulation pump (15) is connected to the coolant inlet of the heat exchange device (14) through the pipeline system, and the outlet of the heat exchange circulation pump (15) is connected to the coolant inlet of the heat exchange device (14). A solenoid valve (27), a water flow switch (23), a stop valve (25) and a pressure sensor (24) are sequentially arranged on the piping system between the water end and the coolant inlet of the heat exchange device (14), and the solenoid valve (27) is arranged near the water outlet side of the heat exchange circulation pump (15); the coolant outlet of the heat exchange device is connected to the coolant water supply pipe (13) through the coolant supply pipe (32); the water inlet of the heat exchange circulation pump (15) is connected to the return pipe (11) through the piping system.

3. The 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: A chuck-type Y-type filter (30) is also provided on the piping system connected to the return water pipe (11); an outdoor cooling system return water pipe (28) is connected to the cooling water return port of the heat exchange device (14); an outdoor cooling system supply water pipe (31) is connected to the cooling water supply port of the heat exchange device (14); and a water flow sensor (26) and a temperature transmitter (29) are provided on the outdoor cooling system return water pipe (28).

4. The 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the immersion tank (4) is a structure with a large upper portion and a small lower portion. The small lower portion of the immersion tank (4) is an installation space for a 5G BBU (12), a flow distribution device (7) and a liquid collecting device (6). A BBU installation guide rail (5) for fixing the 5G BBU (12) is provided on a platform connecting the upper and lower portions of the inner cavity of the immersion tank (4). Wire troughs are provided around the inner wall of the large upper portion of the immersion tank (4) to form a weak current and optical fiber wiring space. An immersion tank panel (36) adapted to the size of the upper portion of the frame (39) is provided on the top of the immersion tank panel (36), and an upper door (33) hinged to the frame (39) is provided at the top of the immersion tank panel (36) at the opening of the immersion tank (4). A locking member (34) matching the frame (39) is provided on the opposite side of the hinge of the upper door (33). A display screen (35) is also provided on the immersion tank panel (36).

5. The 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: At the lower part of the inner cavity of the immersion tank (4), the flow-equalizing liquid separation device (7) and the liquid collecting device (6) are both attached to the inner wall of the immersion tank (4) and are arranged opposite to each other, and the 5G BBU (12) is arranged between the flow-equalizing liquid separation device (7) and the liquid collecting device (6); a liquid inlet (16) connected to a plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches is arranged on the wall of the immersion tank (4) adjacent to the flow-equalizing liquid separation device (7), and a liquid outlet (17) connected to the return water pipeline (11) and a liquid level meter detection interface (18) are arranged on the wall of the immersion tank (4) adjacent to the liquid collecting device (6), and a liquid level meter (22) is connected to the liquid level meter detection interface (18) through a pipeline and a flexible stop valve (21).

6. The 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flow-balancing liquid separation device (7) comprises a liquid balancing bin (1) arranged on the inner wall of the immersion tank (4), a liquid balancing bin liquid inlet (2) being arranged on a side of the liquid balancing bin (1) adjacent to the inner wall of the immersion tank (4), and a plurality of liquid balancing bin liquid separation outlets (3) being arranged on the liquid balancing bin (1) on the opposite side of the liquid balancing bin liquid inlet (2).

7. The 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: At least two equalizing liquid bins (1) are provided, and the two equalizing liquid bins (1) are separated by a partition; on each equalizing liquid bin (1), the equalizing liquid bin liquid inlet (2) is arranged at the same position, and the equalizing liquid bin liquid outlet (3) adopts the same layout structure.

8. The 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: At least three layers of liquid balancing bin liquid separation outlets (3) are provided on each liquid balancing bin (1), and there are at least two liquid balancing bin liquid separation outlets (3) on each layer of the liquid balancing bin (1).

9. The 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that: The overnight area of ​​the liquid separation outlet (3) of the liquid balancing tank is 2 / 5 of the overnight area of ​​the liquid inlet (2) of the liquid balancing tank.

10. The 5G BBU single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: A weak current incoming line gland (8), an optical fiber incoming line compartment (9) and a GPS incoming line port (10) are provided on the upper structural wall of the immersion tank (4), and the optical fiber incoming line compartment (9) and the GPS incoming line port (10) are provided on the same side wall, and the weak current incoming line gland (8) is provided on a wall opposite to the wall where the optical fiber incoming line compartment (9) and / or the GPS incoming line port (10) are provided.

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