Invisible composite planting box for planting aerial root plants

Abstract

According to the invisible composite planting box for planting the aerial root plant, when the aerial root plant is transplanted from a flowerpot for large-scale artificial planting to the invisible composite planting box for planting the aerial root plant, firstly, roots of the plant penetrate through the through holes in the planting plate, and then the root system is planted in the plant material; the roots of the aerial root plants are located in a closed planting environment. Along with the pot growth of the plant, the new roots grow along the growth direction of the plant stem and radiate and grow all around so as to be attached to the surface of the plate planting plate, so that the plate planting is realized. According to the invisible composite planting box for planting the aerial root plant, the plant root system can climb to the surface of the plate planting plate to grow better, pot planting and plate planting can be achieved, different irrigation systems and irrigation modes are adopted for pot planting and plate planting, and the survival rate of the aerial root plant is increased. In the transplanting process, the root system of the plant is directly planted in the plant material, bare root treatment is not needed, the stress response of the plant is reduced, the survival rate is increased, and the invisible composite planting box for planting the aerial root plant avoids the problems of slow pot taking and low survival rate during bare root plate planting.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of potted plants, in particular to a hidden composite planting box for planting aerophytic root plants. BACKGROUND

[0002] When planting aerophytic root plants (such as dendrobium, butterfly orchid, etc.), the aerophytic root plants are generally planted in a planting pot. However, the roots of the aerophytic root plants have high requirements for ventilation, air permeability and humidity, and the roots in the closed planting pot are difficult to be in a very good air permeability environment, which may cause the roots to be too dry.

[0003] Secondly, the closed pot may cause the dryness and humidity in the pot to be inconsistent after artificial irrigation, resulting in the roots of the plants being in a rotten state.

[0004] Therefore, most aerophytic root plants are planted on a board, that is, the plants are planted on a carrier such as a tree trunk or a hanging bark block. However, this method of planting on a board has the following problems:

[0005] Since the plants are planted in a pot and transplanted to a board by bare roots, the survival rate is low due to the poor contact between the roots and the planting board. Even if the plants survive, the adaptation time of the aerophytic root plants on the planting board will be very long due to the complex roots.

[0006] The water vapor evaporates quickly on the planting board, so the irrigation frequency is much higher than that of the potted plants, and it is difficult to irrigate the roots thoroughly during the irrigation process, which may cause the roots to be dry in some areas.

[0007] A Chinese patent (CN205266535U) discloses an automatic irrigation planting pot, which combines an inner pot body and an outer pot body to form a gap between the inner pot body and the outer pot body to achieve automatic irrigation. However, the survival rate is still low during the planting process on the board. SUMMARY

[0008] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a hidden composite planting box for planting aerophytic root plants to solve the above problems.

[0009] Embodiments of the present application provide a hidden composite planting box for planting aerophytic root plants, comprising:

[0010] A frame body is provided with a mounting position and a fixing position;

[0011] A cover plate is arranged on the fixing position;

[0012] A board planting plate is arranged on the mounting position, a through hole is arranged on the board planting plate, and a placing space in communication with the through hole is formed between the board planting plate, the cover plate and the frame body, and the placing space is used for placing planting materials.

[0013] In the planting process, the roots of the aerial root plant extend through the through hole to the planting materials in the placing space, so that the roots of the aerial root plant climb on the surface of the board planting plate during the growth of the aerial root plant.

[0014] In at least one embodiment of the present application, a plurality of first watering holes, drip irrigation holes and air holes are arranged on the cover plate, the first watering holes, the drip irrigation holes and the air holes are in communication, the board planting plate is arranged in parallel with the cover plate, the direction from the cover plate to the board planting plate is a first direction, and the drip irrigation holes are arranged along the first direction.

[0015] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the axis of the first watering hole and the axis of the drip irrigation hole are arranged perpendicular to the axis of the air hole.

[0016] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the frame body has a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface away from the first mounting surface, and a fixing groove is arranged on the first mounting surface.

[0017] The mounting position is arranged on the first mounting surface, and the cover plate is detachably mounted in the fixing groove.

[0018] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the invisible composite planting box for planting aerial root plants further comprises:

[0019] A watering member is arranged on the first mounting surface and is used for watering the first mounting surface.

[0020] In at least one embodiment of the present application, a mounting plate is arranged on the frame body, the mounting plate is located on the first mounting surface, the mounting plate protrudes away from the second mounting surface, an installation groove is formed between the mounting plate and the first mounting surface, one end of the watering member is arranged in the installation groove, and the other end of the watering member extends to the outside through the mounting plate.

[0021] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the watering member comprises a watering head, a water storage member and a communication pipe, the watering head and the communication pipe are respectively in communication with two sides of the water storage member, and the watering head and the water storage member are located in the installation groove.

[0022] The communication pipe extends to the outside through the mounting plate and is in communication with an external watering device.

[0023] The mounting plate comprises a water uniformizing plate, and the watering head is aligned with the water uniformizing plate so that liquid sprayed by the watering head is uniformly flowed to the first mounting surface.

[0024] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the angle between the water uniformizing plate and the watering head is alpha, and the relationship 30°<alpha<75° is satisfied.

[0025] In at least one embodiment of the present application, a through hole is formed in the geometric center of the plate planting plate, and the through hole is in communication with the placing space.

[0026] In at least one embodiment of the present application, a second watering hole is formed in the frame, one end of the second watering hole is in communication with the first watering hole, and the other end of the second watering hole is in communication with an external watering device.

[0027] The air-rooted plant invisible composite planting box has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The air-rooted plant invisible composite planting box provided above, when the air-rooted plant is transplanted from a flowerpot for artificial planting to the air-rooted plant invisible composite planting box, first, the roots of the plant are passed through the through hole on the plate planting plate, and then the root system is planted in the planting material, and the roots of the air-rooted plant are in a closed planting environment.

[0029] With the growth of the plant, the newly born roots grow along the growth direction of the plant stem and radiate to all directions to climb on the surface of the plate planting plate, thereby realizing plate planting.

[0030] The plant root system can climb on the surface of the plate planting plate to grow better, thereby improving the survival rate of the air-rooted plant. During the transplanting process, the root system of the plant is directly planted in the planting material without the need of bare root treatment, thereby reducing the stress reaction of the plant and improving the survival rate. The air-rooted plant invisible composite planting box avoids the problems of slow growth and low survival rate during bare root plate planting.

[0031] Secondly, the air-rooted plant invisible composite planting box provides good air and water conditions through the air holes and the first watering hole.

[0032] The air holes and the drip irrigation holes on the cover plate enable the roots of the air-rooted plant to obtain good air circulation, thereby avoiding the ventilation problem in the traditional closed planting pot and promoting the healthy growth of the plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the air-rooted plant invisible composite planting box;

[0034] Figure 2 FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the air-rooted plant invisible composite planting box; Figure 1Another perspective view of the invisible composite planting box for planting aerohydric root plants in

[0035] Figure 3 For Figure 1 An exploded view of the invisible composite planting box for planting aerohydric root plants in

[0036] Figure 4 For Figure 1 Still another perspective view of the invisible composite planting box for planting aerohydric root plants in

[0037] 100. An invisible composite planting box for planting aerohydric root plants;

[0038] 110. A frame; 110a, a mounting position; 110b, a fixing position; 110e, a first mounting surface; 110f, a second mounting surface; 110g, a fixing groove; 111, a mounting plate; 111a, a mounting groove; 112, a water-distributing plate; 110h, a second watering hole;

[0039] 120. A cover plate; 120a, a first watering hole; 120b, a drip irrigation hole; 120c, a ventilation hole;

[0040] 130. A plate planting plate; 130a, a placing space; 130b, a through hole;

[0041] 140. A watering piece; 141, a watering head; 142, a water storage piece; 143, a communication pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of, but not all of the embodiments of the present application.

[0043] It should be noted that when one component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or can exist a middle component at the same time. When one component is considered to be "provided on" another component, it can be directly provided on the other component or can exist a middle component at the same time. The terms "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", and the like used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0044] Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0045] The embodiments of the present application provide an invisible composite planting box 100 for planting aerohydric root plants, comprising:

[0046] The frame 110 is provided with a mounting position 110a and a fixing position 110b.

[0047] A cover plate 120 is arranged on the fixing position 110b.

[0048] A board planting plate 130 is arranged on the mounting position 110a, and a through hole 130b is arranged on the board planting plate 130. The board planting plate 130, the cover plate 120 and the frame body 110 form a placing space 130a in communication with the through hole 130b, and the placing space 130a is used for placing planting materials.

[0049] During planting, the roots of the air-rooted plant extend through the through hole 130b to the planting materials in the placing space 130a, so that the roots of the air-rooted plant grow and climb on the surface of the board planting plate 130.

[0050] In this embodiment, when the air-rooted plant is transplanted from a flowerpot for artificial planting to the invisible composite planting box 100 for planting air-rooted plants, the roots of the plant are first passed through the through hole 130b on the board planting plate 130, and then the root system is planted in the planting materials, and the roots of the air-rooted plant are in a closed planting environment.

[0051] With the growth of the plant, the newly born roots grow along the growth direction of the plant stem and grow radially to the surrounding, so as to climb on the surface of the board planting plate 130, thereby realizing board planting.

[0052] The roots of the plant can grow better on the surface of the board planting plate 130, so as to improve the survival rate of the air-rooted plant. During the transplantation, the root system of the plant is directly planted in the planting materials, without the need of bare root treatment, thereby reducing the stress reaction of the plant and improving the survival rate. The invisible composite planting box 100 for planting air-rooted plants avoids the problems of slow potting and low survival rate in the bare root board planting.

[0053] Secondly, the air and water conditions are provided through the air holes 120c and the first irrigation holes 120a.

[0054] The air holes 120c and the drip irrigation holes 120b on the cover plate 120 enable the roots of the air-rooted plant to obtain good air circulation, avoid the ventilation problem in the traditional closed planting pot, and promote the healthy growth of the plant.

[0055] It should be noted that the frame body 110 is a quadrilateral frame structure, and in other embodiments, it can be a triangular structure, a "C" type structure, a polygonal structure (for example, a 6-sided polygon, a 5-sided polygon) and the like. In this embodiment, a rectangular frame structure is adopted, and the shape of the frame body 110 includes but is not limited to the above structure types.

[0056] The cover plate 120 is a substantially rectangular plate, and in other embodiments can be a triangular structure, a "C" shaped structure, a polygonal structure (for example, a 6-sided polygon, a 5-sided polygon), and the like. The shape of the cover plate 120 includes, but is not limited to, the above structure types.

[0057] The plate planting plate 130 is a substantially rectangular plate, and in other embodiments can be a triangular structure, a "C" shaped structure, a polygonal structure (for example, a 6-sided polygon, a 5-sided polygon), and the like. The shape of the plate planting plate 130 includes, but is not limited to, the above structure types.

[0058] The through hole 130b is a through circular hole, and in other embodiments can be a hole of other shapes, such as a rectangular hole, an elliptical hole, and the like. The shape of the through hole 130b includes, but is not limited to, the above structure types.

[0059] The plurality of invisible composite planting boxes 100 for planting aerohydric root plants are combined together in a certain arrangement manner, are installed on a rack (not marked in the figure), and are provided with a water distribution system (not marked in the figure) to communicate each invisible composite planting box 100 for planting aerohydric root plants. A water storage member (not marked in the figure) is arranged at the bottom of the rack, so that a complete composite irrigation system can be built. Each invisible composite planting box 100 for planting aerohydric root plants is the smallest unit for survival and planting of an aerohydric root plant.

[0060] In at least one embodiment of the present application, a plurality of first irrigation holes 120a, drip irrigation holes 120b, and air permeation holes 120c are formed in the cover plate 120, the first irrigation holes 120a, the drip irrigation holes 120b, and the air permeation holes 120c are communicated, the plate planting plate 130 is arranged in parallel with the cover plate 120, the direction from the cover plate 120 to the plate planting plate 130 is a first direction, and the drip irrigation holes 120b are formed in the first direction.

[0061] In the present embodiment, water enters the planting box through the first irrigation holes 120a, and replenishes the water in the planting box to perform drip irrigation or irrigation, so as to ensure the moisture of the root of the aerohydric root plant.

[0062] Since the direction of the drip irrigation holes 120b is formed in the first direction, the excess water can drip downward to the next planting box or into the water storage member through the drip irrigation holes 120b, so as to realize water recycling.

[0063] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the axis of the first irrigation hole 120a and the axis of the drip irrigation hole 120b are arranged perpendicular to the axis of the air permeation hole 120c.

[0064] Please refer to Figures 1-3In this embodiment, water enters the planting box through the first irrigation hole 120a. Since the axis of the first irrigation hole 120a is perpendicular to the drip irrigation hole 120b and the air hole 120c, water can be directly and vertically irrigated to the root system, ensuring sufficient moisture for the root system.

[0065] The vertically arranged first irrigation hole 120a helps to evenly distribute water, making irrigation more uniform.

[0066] The axis of the air hole 120c is perpendicular to the axis of the drip irrigation hole 120b, ensuring that air can flow smoothly through the air hole 120c into the planting area, providing sufficient oxygen to promote healthy root growth.

[0067] Good ventilation helps prevent root rot, maintains appropriate humidity levels, and promotes rapid plant growth.

[0068] Through the vertically arranged first irrigation hole 120a, drip irrigation hole 120b and air hole 120c, the planting and maintenance process is more efficient.

[0069] Users can easily manage irrigation and ventilation, reducing the complexity of daily maintenance and improving planting efficiency.

[0070] It should be noted that the first irrigation hole 120a, the drip irrigation hole 120b and the air hole 120c can be connected to each other, and when they are connected to each other, the air and moisture retention effect of the roots, stems and veins planted in the frame 110 through the cover plate 120 will be better. Of course, the first irrigation hole 120a, the drip irrigation hole 120b and the air hole 120c can not be connected to each other, but the water reaching the surface of the cover plate 120 through the first irrigation hole 120a can be indirectly infiltrated into the frame 110 from the first irrigation hole 120a penetrating the surface of the cover plate 120. As shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 In addition to being able to distribute water to the surface of the cover plate 120, the first irrigation hole 120a at the top of the cover plate 120 can also deliver water to the surface of the next frame 110 through the first irrigation hole 120a penetrating from top to bottom. Users can reasonably select and match the entire composite irrigation system according to the plants grown by the aerial roots, and for each frame 110, users can match the frame 110 with the above-mentioned cover plate 120 according to their preferences.

[0071] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the frame 110 has a first mounting surface 110e and a second mounting surface 110f facing away from the first mounting surface 110e, and the first mounting surface 110e is provided with a fixing groove 110g;

[0072] The mounting site 110a is provided on the first mounting surface 110e, and the cover plate 120 is detachably mounted in the fixing groove 110g.

[0073] Please refer to Figures 1-3 In this embodiment, since the cover plate 120 can be easily detached, users can adjust according to different plant needs or planting conditions, providing greater planting flexibility.

[0074] Suitable for transplanting process, reducing the damage to the plant root system, improving the success rate of transplanting.

[0075] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the invisible composite planting box 100 for planting aerophytic root plants further comprises:

[0076] The irrigation member 140 is provided on the first mounting surface 110e and irrigates the first mounting surface 110e.

[0077] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the frame 110 is provided with a mounting plate 111, the mounting plate 111 is located on the first mounting surface 110e, the mounting plate 111 protrudes to the side away from the second mounting surface 110f, and the mounting groove 111a is formed between the mounting plate 111 and the first mounting surface 110e. One end of the irrigation member 140 is arranged in the mounting groove 111a, and the other end extends to the outside through the mounting plate 111.

[0078] Please refer to Figures 1-3 In this embodiment, the plant surface and the planting material in the placement space 130a can be irrigated by the irrigation member 140. When irrigation is needed, start the irrigation member 140. The irrigation member 140 uniformly distributes water or nutrient solution to the planting material in the placement space 130a through the penetrating hole 130b. The water can quickly penetrate into the planting material and the plant roots, ensuring that the roots obtain sufficient water and nutrients.

[0079] The distribution of water can be accurately controlled to ensure that the roots of each drip irrigation hole 120b can obtain sufficient water, which can prevent over-irrigation and reduce the risk of root rot.

[0080] It should be noted that there is a gap between the plate planting plate 130 and the frame 110, and the planting material can be irrigated through the gap.

[0081] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the irrigation member 140 comprises an irrigation head 141, a water storage member 142, and a communication pipe, the irrigation head 141 and the communication pipe are respectively communicated with both sides of the water storage member 142, and the irrigation head 141 and the water storage member 142 are located in the mounting groove 111a;

[0082] The communication pipe extends through the mounting plate 111 to the outside and communicates with the external irrigation device;

[0083] The mounting plate 111 includes a water-distributing plate 112, and the irrigation head 141 is aligned with the water-distributing plate 112 so that the liquid sprayed by the irrigation head 141 flows uniformly to the first mounting surface 110e.

[0084] Please refer to Figures 1-3 In this embodiment, when the external irrigation device is started, water or nutrient solution flows from the water storage element 142 to the irrigation head 141 through the communication pipe.

[0085] The irrigation head 141 sprays liquid onto the water-distributing plate 112, which uniformly distributes the liquid to the planting area on the first mounting surface 110e, ensuring that the plant roots receive adequate water and nutrients.

[0086] Thanks to the presence of the water-distributing plate 112, the liquid sprayed by the irrigation head 141 can be uniformly distributed to the entire planting area, avoiding local over-wetting or over-drying.

[0087] Uniform irrigation helps the healthy growth of plant roots, prevents root rot, and improves plant survival rate.

[0088] The water storage element 142 provides sufficient water or nutrient solution reserves, and the communication pipe is connected to the external irrigation device to ensure continuous water supply.

[0089] The continuous water supply system reduces the need for frequent manual watering by users, improving irrigation efficiency.

[0090] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the included angle between the water-distributing plate 112 and the irrigation head 141 is α, satisfying the relationship 30° < α < 75°.

[0091] Please refer to Figures 1-3 In this embodiment, the included angle α is between 30 degrees and 75 degrees, ensuring uniform distribution of water flow and effectively avoiding the problem of water flow concentrating in one place, preventing local over-wetting or over-drying. Uniformly distributed water flow helps the healthy growth of plant roots, improving plant survival rate and growth speed.

[0092] Too small an angle may cause water flow to concentrate, and too large an angle may cause water flow to spread too much, affecting irrigation effect.

[0093] The range of 30 degrees to 75 degrees can ensure water flow coverage while maintaining sufficient water flow pressure, promoting effective use of water.

[0094] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the plate planting plate 130 has a through hole 130b at the center of its geometric shape, which communicates with the placement space 130a.

[0095] Please refer to Figures 1-3 In this embodiment, the through hole 130b on the plate planting plate 130 directly communicates with the placement space 130a, ensuring that air, moisture or other substances can enter the placement space 130a through the through hole 130b.

[0096] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the frame 110 has a second irrigation hole 110h, one end of which communicates with the first irrigation hole 120a, and the other end of which communicates with an external irrigation device.

[0097] Please refer to Figures 1-3 In this embodiment, when the external irrigation device is started, water flows into the first irrigation hole 120a through the second irrigation hole 110h.

[0098] The water flow is evenly distributed to the planting material and the plant roots through the first irrigation hole 120a, ensuring that the plant obtains sufficient moisture.

[0099] The second irrigation hole 110h makes the irrigation process more rapid and uniform, and through the connection with the external irrigation device, automatic irrigation can be realized, reducing the need for manual operation and improving the irrigation efficiency.

[0100] The second irrigation hole 110h communicates with the first irrigation hole 120a, ensuring that the water flow can be evenly distributed to the entire planting area, avoiding the problem of local over-wetting or over-drying.

[0101] Uniform moisture distribution helps the healthy growth of plant roots, improving the survival rate and growth rate of plants.

[0102] The automatic irrigation system reduces the user's maintenance requirements, saving time and effort.

[0103] The first irrigation hole 120a and the second irrigation hole 110h are both through holes.

[0104] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that for those skilled in the art, improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present application, but these all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A stealth composite planting box for planting aerial root plants, characterized in that: include: The frame is provided with an installation position and a fixing position; a cover plate, arranged on the fixed position; A plate planting plate is provided on the installation position, a through hole is provided on the plate planting plate, and a placement space communicating with the through hole is formed between the plate planting plate, the cover plate and the frame, and the placement space is used for placing planting materials; During planting, the roots of the aerial root plants extend through the through holes into the planting material in the placement space, so that the roots of the aerial root plants cling to the surface of the planting board as they grow.

2. The invisible composite planting box for planting aerial root plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate is provided with a plurality of first watering holes, drip irrigation holes and air vents, the first watering holes, the drip irrigation holes and the air vents are all connected, the plate planting plate is arranged parallel to the cover plate, the direction from the cover plate to the plate planting plate is a first direction, and the drip irrigation holes are opened along the first direction.

3. The invisible composite planting box for planting aerial root plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The axis of the first irrigation hole and the axis of the drip irrigation hole are both arranged perpendicular to the axis of the air vent.

4. The invisible composite planting box for planting aerial root plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame has a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface facing away from the first mounting surface, and a fixing groove is provided on the first mounting surface; The installation position is set on the first installation surface, and the cover plate is detachably installed in the fixing groove.

5. The invisible composite planting box for planting aerial root plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: The pouring part is arranged on the first mounting surface and pours water for the first mounting surface.

6. The invisible composite planting box for planting aerial root plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a mounting plate, which is located on the first mounting surface. The mounting plate protrudes to the side away from the second mounting surface. A mounting groove is formed between the mounting plate and the first mounting surface. One end of the casting piece is arranged in the mounting groove, and the other end passes through the mounting plate and extends to the outside.

7. The invisible composite planting box for planting aerial root plants according to claim 6, characterized in that: The irrigation component includes an irrigation head, a water storage component, and a connecting pipe. The irrigation head and the connecting pipe are respectively connected to two sides of the water storage component. The irrigation head and the water storage component are located in the installation groove. The connecting pipe passes through the mounting plate and extends to the outside, and is connected to the external irrigation device; The mounting plate includes a water distribution plate, and the irrigation head is aligned with the water distribution plate so that the liquid sprayed by the irrigation head flows evenly toward the first mounting surface.

8. The invisible composite planting box for planting aerial root plants according to claim 7, characterized in that: The angle between the water distribution plate and the watering head is α, which satisfies the relationship of 30°<α<75°.

9. The invisible composite planting box for planting aerial root plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the center of the geometric shape of the plate-planting plate, and the through hole is communicated with the placement space.

10. The invisible composite planting box for planting aerial root plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second pouring hole is provided on the frame, one end of the second pouring hole is communicated with the first pouring hole, and the other end of the second pouring hole is communicated with an external pouring device.

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