Seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and provides a seedling cultivation device which comprises a base, two ends of the base are fixedly connected with side plates respectively, driving components are arranged on the inner sides of the two side plates respectively, mounting seats on the two driving components are correspondingly arranged, and a supporting shaft is arranged between every two opposite mounting seats. The two ends of the surface of each supporting shaft are rotationally connected with connecting plates respectively, a supporting plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, a plurality of containing grooves are formed in the supporting plate, and a cultivation container is arranged in an inner cavity of each containing groove. According to the seedling cultivation device, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the supporting plates, a plurality of cultivation containers can be placed in the placing grooves, the supporting plates are arranged from top to bottom to form an annular structure, and the space utilization rate is increased; the chain wheels on the two sides are rotated to drive the chains on the two sides to move, the cultivation container at the high position can be moved to the position in front of an operator from the high position, the operator can conveniently cultivate nursery stocks in the cultivation containers at different heights, and the convenience of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of nursery stock cultivation, especially relates to a nursery stock cultivation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Nursery stock cultivation refers to cultivating and developing small plants under proper environmental conditions through seed, grafting, cutting and other methods, so that the small plants grow into mature plants suitable for transplanting or direct application. Nursery stock cultivation is an important link in plant propagation and horticultural cultivation, and is commonly used in forestry, landscaping, agriculture, flowers and other fields.

[0003] Chinese patent CN221670509U provides a forestry nursery cultivation device. The utility model patent cultivates the nursery stock between two half-pot bodies. When the nursery stock is well cultivated, the handle is rotated to separate the two half-pot bodies. The fixing plate drives the disc upward to hold the nursery stock, and the nursery stock is taken out. However, in actual cultivation, multiple nursery stocks are often cultivated. The utility model patent is only suitable for cultivating a single nursery stock. If multiple devices are arranged side by side, a large space will be occupied. If the devices are arranged vertically, the cultivation device at a high position is not convenient to use, and the space utilization rate is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model provides a nursery stock cultivation device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing nursery stock cultivation device occupies a large space and has a low space utilization rate when cultivating multiple nursery stocks, and the space utilization rate of the device at a high position is improved.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a nursery stock cultivation device includes a base, two side plates are fixedly connected to the ends of the base, a driving assembly is arranged on the inner side of each side plate, the driving assembly includes a plurality of chain wheels and a chain, the chain wheels are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the side plate and are distributed in a ring shape, the chain is arranged outside the ring-shaped structure formed by the chain wheels and is engaged with the chain wheels, and the chain wheels are arranged on the outer surface of the chain.

[0006] The mounting seats are uniformly and spacedly arranged on the outer surface of the chain, the mounting seats on the two driving assemblies are arranged one by one in correspondence, a support shaft is arranged between every two opposite mounting seats, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the two ends of the surface of each support shaft, a support plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, a plurality of placement grooves are vertically and throughly arranged on the support plate, and a cultivation container is arranged in the inner cavity of each placement groove.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the side plate is provided with a motor for driving the sprocket to rotate, and the sprocket driven by the motor synchronously rotates with the sprocket on the same horizontal position.

[0008] Preferably, the support shaft is detachably arranged between the two mounting seats, cavities are formed in the two ends of the support shaft towards the inside, a movable plate is slidably connected inside the cavities, spring rods are transversely arranged between the inside of the movable plate and the inner end of the cavities, and clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, grooves are formed in the two ends of the surface of the support shaft and above the movable plate, respectively, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate and vertically penetrates the grooves.

[0010] Preferably, support seats are fixedly connected to the top of the two side plates, respectively, a top plate is fixedly connected between the two support seats, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the bottom of the top plate, and the plurality of spray heads correspond to the plurality of cultivation containers below, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a placement plate is fixedly connected between the upper portions of the two side plates and inside the cavity of the chain, and a collection groove is arranged on the top of the placement plate.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the seedling cultivation device are as follows: a plurality of cultivation containers can be placed in the plurality of placement grooves arranged on the support plates, the plurality of support plates are arranged in correspondence with each other from top to bottom, and an annular structure is formed between the plurality of support plates, thereby greatly improving the space utilization rate; the sprockets on both sides are rotated to drive the movement of the chains on both sides, and the mounting seats arranged on the surfaces of the chains are moved around the annular structure and drive the synchronous movement of the support shafts on the mounting seats, so that the cultivation containers located at a high position can be moved from the high position to the front of the operator, the operator can cultivate, observe and maintain the seedlings in the cultivation containers at different heights, and the convenience of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the side plate in the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the support shaft in the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1-base, 2-side plate, 3-supporting seat, 4-top plate, 5-sprayer, 6-supporting plate, 7-supporting shaft, 8-placing groove, 9-chain, 10-connecting plate, 11-sprocket, 12-motor, 13-connecting shaft, 14-mounting seat, 15-spring rod, 16-clamping block, 17-moving plate, 18-slotted guide, 19-pull ring, 20-placing plate, 21-collecting groove, 22-cultivation container. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer and more understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

[0019] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a seedling cultivation device, including base 1, both ends of base 1 are fixedly connected with side plate 2 respectively, the inside of two side plates 2 is provided with drive assembly respectively, drive assembly includes a plurality of sprocket 11 and chain 9, a plurality of sprocket 11 are rotatably arranged in the inside of side plate 2 and along annular distribution, chain 9 is arranged in the outside of annular structure formed by a plurality of sprocket 11 and is engaged with a plurality of sprocket 11 respectively;

[0020] The outer surface of chain 9 is uniformly and interval provided with mounting seat 14, the mounting seat 14 on two drive assemblies is correspondingly set, and supporting shaft 7 is arranged between every two opposite mounting seats 14, the both ends of the surface of every supporting shaft 7 are rotatably connected with connecting plate 10 respectively, two connecting plates 10 are fixedly connected with supporting plate 6, and a plurality of placing grooves 8 are vertically and throughly arranged on supporting plate 6 and uniformly distributed along the length direction, and the inner cavity of every placing groove 8 is provided with cultivation container 22 respectively.

[0021] In the embodiment, base 1 and side plate 2 play a supporting role to the whole device, side plate 2 can be arranged at both ends of base 1 or on both sides of the upper surface of base 1. The annular structure formed by sprocket 11 can be rectangular, which can further improve the stability of mounting seat 14 on the surface of chain 9 when moving. When mounting seat 14 moves around the annular outer surface of chain 9, supporting shaft 7 remains stationary, and connecting plate 10 rotatably connected to supporting shaft 7 will always be affected by gravity and vertically downward. Since connecting plate 10 and supporting plate 6 always remain perpendicular, the cultivation container 22 arranged on connecting plate 6 is also always affected by gravity and vertically downward. A handle is arranged on the cultivation container 22, which can be easily taken out by holding the handle and taking it out of the placing groove 8. The shape of the inner cavity of the placing groove 8 is adapted to the shape of the outer surface of the cultivation container 22.

[0022] Further, one side of the side plate 2 is provided with a motor 12 for driving the chain wheel 11 to rotate, and the chain wheel 11 driven by the motor 12 and the other chain wheel 11 at the same horizontal position are synchronously rotated through a connecting shaft 13.

[0023] In the embodiment, the motor 12 can also be set to rotate at a fixed time, so as to facilitate the cultivation of the seedlings on each connecting plate 6 at a fixed time. The chain wheel 11 can also be controlled by a control switch, so as to facilitate the operator to cultivate the seedlings on the connecting plate 6 at an indefinite time. The motor 12 drives the chain wheel 11 on one side to rotate, and when the chain wheel 11 rotates, the connecting shaft 13 is driven to rotate, and the other chain wheel 11 at the same horizontal position is synchronously rotated, so that the chains 9 on both sides are synchronously moved around the ring.

[0024] Further, the supporting shaft 7 is detachably arranged between the two mounting seats 14, the two ends of the supporting shaft 7 are inwardly provided with cavities, the cavities are slidably connected with movable plates 17, the inner side of the movable plate 17 and the inner end of the cavity are transversely provided with spring rods 15, the outer side of the movable plate 17 is fixedly connected with clamping blocks 16, and the inner side of the mounting seat 14 is transversely provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks 16.

[0025] The surfaces of the two ends of the supporting shaft 7 and above the movable plates 17 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 18, and the top of the movable plate 17 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 19 vertically penetrating the sliding grooves 18.

[0026] In the embodiment, the clamping block 16 can be irregularly shaped, which can further improve the stability of the supporting shaft 7 arranged on the mounting seat 14. Pulling the pull ring 19 to slide in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 18 drives the movable plate 17 to slide to control the clamping block 16 to be inserted into the clamping groove, and the spring rod 15 further improves the stability of the movable plate 17 when sliding.

[0027] Further, the top of each of the two side plates 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 3, the two supporting seats 3 are fixedly connected with a top plate 4, the bottom of the top plate 4 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 5, and the plurality of spray heads 5 correspond to the plurality of cultivation containers 22 below, respectively.

[0028] In the embodiment, the supporting seat 3 is used for supporting the top plate 4, and a timing device can be arranged on the top plate 4 for controlling the spray heads 5 to irrigate at a fixed time. The irrigation water pipe connected with the spray heads 5 is supplied with water from the outside.

[0029] Further, the upper part between the two side plates 2 and above the inner cavity of the chain 9 is fixedly connected with a placing plate 20, and the top of the placing plate 20 is provided with a collecting groove 21.

[0030] In the embodiment, both ends of the placing plate 20 are located in the inner cavity of the chain 9, thus not affecting the movement of the chain 9. Since the bottom of the cultivation container 22 is generally provided with a water leakage hole, a collecting groove 21 for collecting water seeping from the water leakage hole is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation container 22.

[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: after the utility model is installed, the seedling saplings to be cultivated are placed in the cultivation containers 22 on the support plates 6 and placed side by side, then the motor 12 is controlled to rotate the sprocket 11, the next support plate 6 is driven to move in front, and then the saplings are repeatedly placed into the cultivation containers 22, when all the seedlings are placed, the cultivation can be started, the motor 12 can be set regularly, and the seedlings on each connecting plate 6 can be cultivated, observed and maintained regularly. When the connecting plate 6 rotates to the lower side of the spray head 5, the spray head 5 can be controlled to irrigate the seedlings below. After a round of cultivation work is completed, the cultivation containers 22 can be taken out from the placing grooves 8 on the support plates 6.

[0032] The above only describes the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), two ends of the base (1) are respectively fixedly connected to side plates (2), the inner sides of the two side plates (2) are respectively provided with drive components, the drive components comprising a plurality of sprockets (11) and a chain (9), the plurality of sprockets (11) are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the side plates (2) and distributed along a ring, the chain (9) is arranged outside the ring structure formed by the plurality of sprockets (11) and is respectively engaged with the plurality of sprockets (11); Mounting seats (14) are evenly spaced on the outer surface of the chain (9), and the mounting seats (14) on the two drive assemblies are arranged one by one. A support shaft (7) is provided between each two opposite mounting seats (14), and the two ends of the surface of each support shaft (7) are rotatably connected with a connecting plate (10), and a support plate (6) is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (10). A plurality of placement grooves (8) evenly distributed along the length direction are vertically penetrated on the support plate (6), and the inner cavity of each placement groove (8) is provided with a cultivation container (22).

2. A seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (12) for driving the sprocket (11) to rotate is provided on one side of the side plate (2); the sprocket (11) driven by the motor (12) and the sprocket (11) on the other side at the same horizontal position rotate synchronously via a connecting shaft (13).

3. A seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support shaft (7) is detachably arranged between the two mounting seats (14); cavities are provided inwardly at both ends of the support shaft (7); a movable plate (17) is slidably connected inside the cavity; a spring rod (15) is transversely arranged between the inner side of the movable plate (17) and the inner end of the cavity; a clamping block (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate (17); and a clamping groove adapted to the clamping block (16) is transversely provided on the inner side of the mounting seat (14).

4. A seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Slide grooves (18) are respectively provided at both ends of the surface of the support shaft (7) and above the movable plate (17). A pull ring (19) vertically penetrating the slide grooves (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (17).

5. The seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the two side panels (2) are respectively fixedly connected with support seats (3), a top panel (4) is fixedly connected between the two support seats (3), and a plurality of nozzles (5) are provided at the bottom of the top panel (4), and the plurality of nozzles (5) correspond to the plurality of cultivation containers (22) below them.

6. A seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A placement plate (20) is fixedly connected between the upper portions of the two side plates (2) and located in the inner cavity of the chain (9), and a collecting trough (21) is provided on the top of the placement plate (20).

Images