Multi-stage grinding and wall breaking equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses traditional Chinese medicinal material multistage grinding wall breaking equipment which comprises a feeding hopper, a grinding table is fixedly communicated with the lower portion of the feeding hopper, a grinding cavity is formed in the grinding table, a grinding motor is fixedly installed in the grinding cavity, and the output end of the grinding motor is fixedly connected with a grinding disc. The multistage grinding and wall breaking equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is divided into the crushing mechanism and the throwing mechanism, the throwing mechanism is arranged on the multistage grinding and wall breaking equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the medicinal materials needing to be ground can be placed on a throwing plate, and the crushing assembly is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper. According to the medicinal material crushing device, the throwing plate is opened through the transmission mechanism, medicinal materials slowly fall into the crushing device to be preliminarily crushed, and then the crushed medicinal materials enter the grinding cavity, so that the occupied space of the medicinal materials can be reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the throwing plate is closed during throwing, so that the safety is relatively high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and wall breaking, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal material multistage grinding and wall breaking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to original medicinal materials applied under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine, and are used for treating diseases. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are the material basis for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and genuine medicinal materials are the representatives of traditional high-quality medicinal materials in China. However, sometimes traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be ground for use, and thus grinding devices are needed. The grinding devices in the prior art mostly adopt ordinary grinding discs. For example, a traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device with the application number CN218774929U comprises a grinding jar, the bottom of the grinding jar is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with multiple blades, the top opening of the grinding jar is threadedly connected with a top cover, the grinding jar is movably connected to the inner side of a frame, the outer side of the grinding jar is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is movably connected to the frame. The above-mentioned common grinding and wall breaking device still has the following deficiencies:

[0003] Firstly, the process of throwing medicinal materials has certain risks. There is a preliminary grinding mechanism inside. In addition, the internal space of the grinding cavity is limited, the shapes and sizes of medicinal materials are different, and direct grinding will result in low grinding efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicinal material multistage grinding and wall breaking device to solve the problems of the process of throwing medicinal materials having certain risks, there being a preliminary grinding mechanism inside, the internal space of the grinding cavity being limited, the shapes and sizes of medicinal materials being different, and direct grinding resulting in low grinding efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicinal material multistage grinding and wall breaking device, which comprises a feeding hopper, the bottom of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a grinding table, the inside of the grinding table is provided with a grinding cavity, the inside of the grinding cavity is fixedly installed with a grinding motor, the output end of the grinding motor is fixedly connected with a grinding disc, one side of the feeding hopper is fixedly installed with a crushing motor, the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly, the inner wall of the feeding hopper is rotatably connected with a throwing assembly, one end of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a transmission assembly, the surfaces of the feeding hopper are both provided with gear assemblies, and one side of the grinding table is fixedly connected with a discharging plate.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with multiple crushing blades, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a crushing gear, which is beneficial to preliminary crushing, and then the crushed medicinal materials enter the grinding cavity, so that the occupied space of the medicinal materials can be reduced and the working efficiency can be improved.

[0007] Preferably, the throwing assembly comprises a first throwing plate, one side of the first throwing plate is matched with a second throwing plate, one side of the first throwing plate is fixedly connected with a first shaft rod, one side of the second throwing plate is fixedly connected with a second shaft rod, one end of the first shaft rod is fixedly connected with a transmission disc, one side of the transmission disc is provided with a transmission worm wheel, and the inside of the transmission worm wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the first shaft rod, and a throwing mechanism is arranged, which is beneficial to placing the medicinal materials to be ground on the throwing plate, and then opening the throwing plate through the transmission mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a support plate, a shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle part of the support plate, and a transmission worm is rotatably connected to the inside of the shaft sleeve, which is beneficial to providing the throwing mechanism with the opening and closing power.

[0009] Preferably, the gear assembly comprises a connecting rotating rod, one side of the surface of the connecting rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driven disc, and the other side of the surface of the connecting rotating rod is fixedly connected with a connecting gear, and one side of the driven disc is in transmission connection with a transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the transmission disc is in meshing connection with one side of the transmission belt, and one side of the transmission worm wheel is in meshing connection with one side of the transmission worm.

[0011] Preferably, the two connecting gears are in meshing connection, and the surface of the grinding disc is in sliding connection with the inside of the grinding cavity, which is beneficial to the sufficient grinding of the medicinal materials.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are that the throwing mechanism can place the medicinal materials to be ground on the throwing plate, and then open the throwing plate through the transmission mechanism, the medicinal materials slowly fall into the crushing device for preliminary crushing, and then the crushed medicinal materials enter the grinding cavity, so that the occupied space of the medicinal materials can be reduced, the work efficiency can be improved, and the throwing plate is closed during throwing, so that the safety is higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structure diagram of the grinding and breaking wall device;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structure diagram of the crushing assembly of the grinding and breaking wall device;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structure diagram of the throwing assembly of the grinding and breaking wall device;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structure diagram of the transmission assembly of the grinding and breaking wall device;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a structure diagram of the gear assembly of the grinding and breaking wall device.

[0018] Fig. 1, feed hopper; 2, grinding table; 3, crushing motor; 4, crushing assembly; 41, rotating shaft; 42, crushing piece; 43, crushing gear; 5, throwing assembly; 51, first throwing plate; 52, first shaft rod; 53, transmission disc; 54, transmission worm; 55, second throwing plate; 56, second shaft rod; 6, transmission assembly; 61, support plate; 62, shaft sleeve; 63, transmission worm; 7, gear assembly; 71, connecting rotating rod; 72, driven disc; 73, connecting gear; 74, transmission belt; 8, discharge plate; 9, grinding cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material multistage grinding and breaking wall equipment, including feed hopper 1, the lower side of feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected with grinding table 2, the inside of grinding table 2 is provided with grinding cavity 9, grinding motor is fixedly installed in the inside of grinding cavity 9, the output of grinding motor is fixedly connected with millstone, one side of feed hopper 1 is fixedly installed with crushing motor 3, the output of crushing motor 3 is fixedly connected with crushing assembly 4, feed hopper 1 is rotatably connected with throwing assembly 5 in inner wall, one end of feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected with transmission assembly 6, both sides of the surface of feed hopper 1 are equipped with gear assembly 7, one side of grinding table 2 is fixedly connected with discharge plate 8.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 2 Further, crushing assembly 4 includes rotating shaft 41, the surface of rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected with multiple crushing pieces 42, one end of rotating shaft 41 is equipped with crushing gear 43;

[0022] When using, the inside of feed hopper 1 is equipped with two crushing assemblies 4, but only one is connected on crushing motor 3, and the rotation of another crushing assembly 4 is realized by the transmission of crushing gear 43, two rotating shafts 41 move towards each other, crushing piece 42 also moves, and the traditional Chinese medicinal material to be ground is preliminarily crushed, and different traditional Chinese medicinal materials are broken into small particles, saving grinding space and improving efficiency.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 3-5, the side of the first throwing plate 51 is matched with a second throwing plate 55, the side of the first throwing plate 51 is fixedly connected with a first shaft rod 52, the side of the second throwing plate 55 is fixedly connected with a second shaft rod 56, one end of the first shaft rod 52 is fixedly connected with a transmission disc 53, the side of the transmission disc 53 is provided with a transmission worm wheel 54, and the inside of the transmission worm wheel 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first shaft rod 52, the transmission assembly 6 comprises a supporting plate 61, the middle part of the supporting plate 61 is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve 62, the inside of the shaft sleeve 62 is rotatably connected with a transmission worm 63, the gear assembly 7 comprises a connecting rotating rod 71, the surface of the connecting rotating rod 71 is fixedly connected with a driven disc 72, the other surface of the connecting rotating rod 71 is fixedly connected with a connecting gear 73, and the side of the driven disc 72 is in transmission connection with a transmission belt 74

[0024] In use, the first throwing plate 51 and the second throwing plate 55 are in a horizontal position, the feeding port of the feeding hopper 1 is blocked, the medicinal materials to be ground are placed on the two throwing plates, the transmission worm 63 is rotated, the transmission worm 63 is rotated in the inside of the shaft sleeve 62 installed on the supporting plate 61, the transmission worm wheel 54 meshing with the transmission worm 63 is rotated and drives the first shaft rod 52 to rotate, the transmission disc 53 installed on the first shaft rod 52 is rotated, the end of the first shaft rod 52 and the second shaft rod 56 is fixedly connected with the transmission disc 53, the transmission disc 53 on the first shaft rod 52 drives the connecting rotating rod 71 to rotate through the transmission belt 74, the driven disc 72 and the connecting gear 73 are rotated, the side of the gear assembly 7 close to the first shaft rod 52 is meshingly connected with another gear assembly 7, the connecting gears 73 of the two gear assemblies 7 are in meshing transmission, the connecting rotating rod 71 is rotated and the driven disc 72 is rotated, the transmission disc 53 installed on the second shaft rod 56 is also rotated through the transmission belt 74, and the first throwing plate 51 and the second throwing plate 55 are simultaneously rotated downward to be opened, so that the medicinal materials above fall on the crushing assembly 4 to be broken.

[0025] In use, the medicinal materials preliminarily broken enter the grinding cavity 9, the grinding motor and the grinding disc inside work, the medicinal materials are ground to the required state, and the discharging plate 8 is arranged on the side of the grinding table 2, the vibrator is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharging plate 8, so that the medicinal material powder cannot be accumulated and can be smoothly discharged.

[0026] Although the utility model has been explained in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-stage grinding and wall-breaking device for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a feeding funnel (1), characterized in that: A grinding table (2) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the feed hopper (1), a grinding chamber (9) is provided inside the grinding table (2), a grinding motor is fixedly installed inside the grinding chamber (9), and the output end of the grinding motor is fixedly connected to a grinding disc, a crushing motor (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper (1), and the output end of the crushing motor (3) is fixedly connected to a crushing assembly (4), the inner wall of the feed hopper (1) is rotatably connected to a throwing assembly (5), one end of the feed hopper (1) is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly (6), and gear assemblies (7) are provided on both sides of the surface of the feed hopper (1), and a discharge plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the grinding table (2).

2. The multi-stage grinding and wall-breaking device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), a plurality of crushing pieces (42) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (41), and a crushing gear (43) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft (41).

3. The multi-stage grinding and wall-breaking device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The throwing assembly (5) comprises a first throwing plate (51), one side of the first throwing plate (51) is matched with a second throwing plate (55), one side of the first throwing plate (51) is fixedly connected to a first shaft (52), one side of the second throwing plate (55) is fixedly connected to a second shaft (56), one end of the first shaft (52) is fixedly connected to a transmission disk (53), one side of the transmission disk (53) is provided with a transmission worm gear (54), and the interior of the transmission worm gear (54) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first shaft (52).

4. The multi-stage grinding and wall-breaking device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (6) comprises a support plate (61), a shaft sleeve (62) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support plate (61), and a transmission worm (63) is rotatably connected to the interior of the shaft sleeve (62).

5. The multi-stage grinding and wall-breaking equipment for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear assembly (7) comprises a connecting rod (71), one side of the surface of the connecting rod (71) is fixedly connected to a driven disc (72), the other side of the surface of the connecting rod (71) is fixedly connected to a connecting gear (73), and one side of the driven disc (72) is transmission-connected to a transmission belt (74).

6. The multi-stage grinding and wall-breaking equipment for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the transmission disc (53) is meshedly connected to one side of the transmission belt (74), and one side of the transmission worm wheel (54) is meshedly connected to one side of the transmission worm (63).

7. The multi-stage grinding and wall-breaking device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two connecting gears (73) are meshed and connected, and the surface of the grinding disc is slidably connected to the interior of the grinding chamber (9).

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