Damp-proof structure of house wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to a house wall moisture-proof structure, which relates to the technical field of building structures, and comprises an inner wall surface and an outer wall surface, a waterproof layer and a moisture-proof layer are arranged between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface, and a damping device is arranged between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface. The waterproof layer and the damp-proof layer are arranged on the combination plate, the inner wall face and the outer wall face are arranged on the bottom plate, and the combination plate and the bottom plate are connected through the vibration reduction plate; the vibration damping plates can buffer and absorb relative displacement and vibration energy generated between the waterproof layer and the damp-proof layer and between the inner wall face and the outer wall face in the foundation vibration or movement process, vibration damage is reduced, the overall vibration resistance of the wall is improved, and therefore the waterproof layer and the damp-proof layer are protected, and the service life of the wall is prolonged. And the moisture-proof performance of the wall body is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a house wall moisture-proof structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building walls are important components of buildings, mainly bearing the functions of bearing, enclosure and space separation. According to different classification standards, walls can have various types, including bearing walls and non-bearing walls, exterior walls and interior walls, vertical walls and horizontal walls, etc. Wall design needs to comprehensively consider strength, stability, heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fireproofing and waterproofing and other functions to adapt to different building requirements and environmental conditions.

[0003] In order to prevent water from penetrating the wall from the ground, the existing building wall usually sets a moisture-proof layer at 0.06m below the indoor floor. However, over time, the vibration or movement of the foundation may tear the moisture-proof layer, reducing the moisture-proof performance of the wall. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In order to ensure that the wall can maintain long-term stable moisture-proof performance, the application provides a house wall moisture-proof structure.

[0005] The house wall moisture-proof structure provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A house wall moisture-proof structure, comprising an inner wall surface and an outer wall surface, a waterproof layer and a moisture-proof layer are arranged between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface, a damping device is arranged between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface, the damping device comprises:

[0007] Two bottom plates, the two bottom plates are respectively arranged at the bottom of the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface;

[0008] A combination plate, the combination plate is located between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface, the waterproof layer and the moisture-proof layer are arranged on the combination plate;

[0009] Two damping plates, the two damping plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the combination plate and connected with the two bottom plates, the two damping plates are both arranged in an inclined state.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the waterproof layer and the moisture-proof layer are arranged on the combination plate, the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface are arranged on the bottom plate, and the combination plate and the bottom plate are connected through the damping plate. Therefore, the damping plate can buffer and absorb the relative displacement amount and vibration energy generated between the waterproof layer, the moisture-proof layer, the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface during the vibration or movement of the foundation, reducing vibration damage and improving the overall anti-vibration capability of the wall, thereby protecting the waterproof layer and the moisture-proof layer and ensuring the moisture-proof performance of the wall.

[0011] Optionally, the combination plate, the two bottom plates and the two damping plates are integrally formed, and the combination plate, the two bottom plates and the two damping plates are covered with elastic rubber.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the combination plate, the two bottom plates and the two damping plates are integrally formed, thereby improving the overall structural strength of the damping device, and the combination plate, the two bottom plates and the two damping plates are covered with elastic rubber, which protects the combination plate, the two bottom plates and the two damping plates while retaining the damping effect of the combination plate, the two bottom plates and the two damping plates, thereby reducing the probability of corrosion and decay of the combination plate, the two bottom plates and the two damping plates over time.

[0013] Optionally, a cavity is arranged between the moisture-proof layer and the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface, and a moisture-proof film is attached to the inner side wall of the cavity.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the cavity is arranged between the moisture-proof layer and the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface, and the moisture-proof film is covered in the cavity to isolate moisture, thereby reducing the retention of moisture in the wall body and reducing the risk of moisture in the wall body.

[0015] Optionally, a sand layer is arranged between the damping plate and the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the sand layer is arranged between the damping plate and the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface, and the sand layer has a certain fluidity, so that the sand layer can fill the space between the damping plate and the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface on the one hand, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the damping plate, and on the other hand, the dry sand layer can also absorb water and moisture, thereby ensuring the dryness between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface and improving the overall moisture-proof effect of the wall body.

[0017] Optionally, a connecting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected to the concrete ground through the connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism comprises:

[0018] A pre-buried plate is embedded in the concrete ground.

[0019] A pre-buried screw rod is arranged on the pre-buried plate, and the top of the pre-buried screw rod penetrates through the bottom plate.

[0020] A connecting nut is threadedly connected to the pre-buried screw rod and abuts against the bottom plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the pre-buried plate with the pre-buried screw rod is pre-buried in the concrete ground, then the bottom plate is sleeved on the pre-buried screw rod, and the connecting nut is tightened, so that the fixing and installation of the bottom plate on the concrete ground are completed, and the installation is simple and the structure is stable.

[0022] Optionally, the bottom plate is provided with a connecting hole, the embedded screw rod passes through the bottom plate through the connecting hole, and an inclined guide surface is formed on the inner side wall of the bottom of the connecting hole.

[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, the inclined guide surface is formed on the bottom of the connecting hole of the bottom plate, so that when the embedded screw rod is moved into the sleeve of the bottom plate, the guide surface can guide the embedded screw rod, so that the embedded screw rod can be smoothly inserted into the connecting hole, and the installation efficiency is improved.

[0024] Optionally, a gasket is arranged between the connecting nut and the bottom plate.

[0025] By adopting the above technical scheme, the gasket is arranged between the connecting nut and the bottom plate, so as to increase the contact area between the connecting nut and the bottom plate, thereby reducing the pressure per unit area on the bottom plate, protecting the bottom plate, and enhancing the connection strength between the connecting nut and the bottom plate, thereby reducing the probability of loosening of the connecting nut under the vibration of the foundation and ensuring the connection strength.

[0026] Optionally, the embedded plate is provided with two layers, the embedded screw rod is threadedly connected with the two layers of embedded plates, a fixing column is arranged on the outer side wall of the embedded plate, and barbs are arranged on the fixing column.

[0027] By adopting the above technical scheme, the embedded plate is provided with two layers, the embedded screw rod is threadedly connected with the two layers of embedded plates, so as to ensure the perpendicularity of the embedded screw rod, and then the fixing column with barbs is installed on the outer side wall of the embedded plate, so as to improve the stability of the embedded plate on the concrete ground.

[0028] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0029] 1. By arranging the waterproof layer and the moisture-proof layer on the combination plate, arranging the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface on the bottom plate, and connecting the combination plate and the bottom plate through the damping plate, the damping plate can buffer and absorb the relative displacement and vibration energy between the waterproof layer, the moisture-proof layer, and the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface during the vibration or movement of the foundation, thereby reducing the vibration damage and improving the overall anti-vibration capability of the wall body, so as to protect the waterproof layer and the moisture-proof layer and ensure the moisture-proof performance of the wall body.

[0030] 2. By integrally forming the combination plate, the two bottom plates, and the two damping plates, the overall structural strength of the damping device is improved, and the combination plate, the two bottom plates, and the two damping plates are coated with elastic rubber on the outside, which protects the combination plate, the two bottom plates, and the two damping plates while retaining the damping effect of the combination plate, the two bottom plates, and the two damping plates, thereby reducing the probability of rusting and corrosion of the combination plate, the two bottom plates, and the two damping plates over time.

[0031] 3. By setting the pre-embedded plate into two layers, the pre-embedded screw is threadedly connected with the two-layer pre-embedded plate, so as to ensure the perpendicularity of the pre-embedded screw, and then the fixed column with barbs is installed on the outer side wall of the pre-embedded plate, so as to improve the stability of the pre-embedded plate on the concrete ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application;

[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the damping device and the connecting mechanism in the application.

[0034] Reference signs: 11, inner wall surface; 12, outer wall surface; 13, waterproof layer; 14, moisture-proof layer; 15, cavity; 16, sand layer; 2, damping device; 21, bottom plate; 22, combination plate; 23, damping plate; 3, connecting mechanism; 31, pre-embedded plate; 32, pre-embedded screw; 33, connecting nut; 34, guide surface; 35, gasket; 36, fixed column; 37, barb. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying Figure 1 - the accompanying Figure 2 The application will be further described in detail.

[0036] The embodiment of the application discloses a moisture-proof structure of a house wall.

[0037] Refer to Figure 1 The moisture-proof structure of the house wall comprises an inner wall surface 11 and an outer wall surface 12, and the inner wall surface 11 and the outer wall surface 12 are provided with a waterproof layer 13 and a moisture-proof layer 14, and the inner wall surface 11 and the outer wall surface 12 are provided with a damping device 2.

[0038] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The damping device 2 comprises two bottom plates 21, a combination plate 22 and two damping plates 23. The two bottom plates 21 are provided with a connecting mechanism 3, and the two bottom plates 21 are connected with the concrete ground at the bottom of the inner wall surface 11 and the outer wall surface 12 through the connecting mechanism 3. The connecting mechanism 3 comprises a pre-embedded plate 31, a pre-embedded screw 32 and a connecting nut 33.

[0039] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The embedded plate 31 is embedded in the concrete floor, and the embedded plate 31 is provided with two layers. The bottom end of the embedded screw rod 32 is threadedly connected with the two layers of embedded plates 31. The bottom plate 21 is provided with a connecting hole, the top end of the embedded screw rod 32 passes through the bottom plate 21 vertically upward through the connecting hole, and an inclined guide surface 34 is formed on the inner side wall of the bottom of the connecting hole. The connecting nut 33 is threadedly connected on the end of the embedded screw rod 32 that passes out of the top of the bottom plate 21. The gasket 35 is arranged between the connecting nut 33 and the bottom plate 21. The connecting nut 33 abuts against the gasket 35. The fixed column 36 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the embedded plate 31, and the barb 37 is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed column 36.

[0040] With reference to Figure 2 The combination plate 22 is located between the inner wall surface 11 and the outer wall surface 12, and the two ends of the combination plate 22 are connected with the bottom plate 21 through the two damping plates 23. The waterproof layer 13 and the moisture-proof layer 14 are arranged on the combination plate 22. The two damping plates 23 are arranged in an inclined state. The height of the end, at which the damping plate 23 is connected with the combination plate 22, is higher than the height of the end, at which the damping plate 23 is connected with the bottom plate 21. The combination plate 22, the two bottom plates 21 and the two damping plates 23 are integrally formed, and the combination plate 22, the two bottom plates 21 and the two damping plates 23 are all coated with elastic rubber.

[0041] With reference to Figure 2 The damping plate 23 can buffer and absorb the relative displacement and vibration energy between the waterproof layer 13, the moisture-proof layer 14 and the inner wall surface 11 and the outer wall surface 12 during the vibration or movement of the foundation, reduces the vibration damage and improves the overall anti-vibration capability of the wall body, thereby protecting the waterproof layer 13 and the moisture-proof layer 14 and ensuring the moisture-proof performance of the wall body.

[0042] With reference to Figure 1 The moisture-proof layer 14 is provided with the cavity 15 between the inner wall surface 11 and the outer wall surface 12, and the moisture-proof film is attached to the inner side wall of the cavity 15. The sand layer 16 is arranged between the damping plate 23 and the inner wall surface 11 and the outer wall surface 12. Due to the fluidity of the sand layer 16, on the one hand, the sand layer 16 can fill the space between the damping plate 23 and the inner wall surface 11 and the outer wall surface 12, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the damping plate 23, and on the other hand, the dry sand layer 16 can absorb water and moisture, thereby ensuring the dryness between the inner wall surface 11 and the outer wall surface 12 and improving the overall moisture-proof effect of the wall body.

[0043] The working principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

[0044] The waterproof layer 13 and the moisture-proof layer 14 are arranged on the connecting plate 22, the inner wall surface 11 and the outer wall surface 12 are arranged on the bottom plate 21, and the connecting plate 22 and the bottom plate 21 are connected through the damping plate 23, so that the damping plate 23 can buffer and absorb the relative displacement amount and vibration energy generated between the waterproof layer 13, the moisture-proof layer 14 and the inner wall surface 11 and the outer wall surface 12 during the vibration or movement of the foundation, the vibration damage is reduced, the overall anti-vibration capability of the wall body is improved, the waterproof layer 13 and the moisture-proof layer 14 are protected, and the moisture-proof performance of the wall body is ensured.

[0045] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A moisture-proof structure for a house wall, characterized by: The invention comprises an inner wall surface (11) and an outer wall surface (12), a waterproof layer (13) and a moisture-proof layer (14) are provided between the inner wall surface (11) and the outer wall surface (12), and a vibration reduction device (2) is provided between the inner wall surface (11) and the outer wall surface (12), and the vibration reduction device (2) comprises: Two bottom plates (21), the two bottom plates (21) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the inner wall surface (11) and the bottom of the outer wall surface (12); A combining plate (22), the combining plate (22) being located between the inner wall surface (11) and the outer wall surface (12), the waterproof layer (13) and the moisture-proof layer (14) being arranged on the combining plate (22); Two vibration damping plates (23) are respectively arranged at two ends of the combining plate (22) and connected to the two bottom plates (21); the two vibration damping plates (23) are both arranged in an inclined state.

2. A moisture-proof structure for a house wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combining plate (22), the two bottom plates (21) and the two vibration-damping plates (23) are integrally formed, and the combining plate (22), the two bottom plates (21) and the two vibration-damping plates (23) are all coated with elastic rubber.

3. The moisture-proof structure for a house wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity (15) is provided between the moisture-proof layer (14) and the inner wall surface (11) and the outer wall surface (12), and a moisture-proof film is attached to the inner side wall of the cavity (15).

4. The moisture-proof structure for a house wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sand layer (16) is provided between the vibration damping plate (23) and the inner wall surface (11) and the outer wall surface (12).

5. The moisture-proof structure for a house wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (21) is provided with a connecting mechanism (3), and the bottom plate (21) is connected to the concrete floor through the connecting mechanism (3), and the connecting mechanism (3) includes: An embedded plate (31), wherein the embedded plate (31) is embedded in the concrete floor; An embedded screw rod (32), wherein the embedded screw rod (32) is arranged on the embedded plate (31), and the top of the embedded screw rod (32) passes through the bottom plate (21); A connecting nut (33) is threadedly connected to the embedded screw rod (32) and pressed against the base plate (21).

6. The moisture-proof structure for a house wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting hole is provided on the bottom plate (21), and the embedded screw rod (32) passes through the bottom plate (21) through the connecting hole. An inclined guide surface (34) is provided on the inner side wall of the bottom of the connecting hole.

7. A moisture-proof structure for a house wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gasket (35) is provided between the connecting nut (33) and the bottom plate (21).

8. The moisture-proof structure for a house wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The embedded plate (31) is provided with two layers, the embedded screw (32) is threadedly connected to the two layers of embedded plates (31), a fixing column (36) is provided on the outer wall of the embedded plate (31), and a barb (37) is provided on the fixing column (36).

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