Box assembly, electric drive controller, electric assembly and vehicle

By providing independent cooling channels in the electric control box and the power supply box respectively, the problem of high design and development costs caused by changes in cooling requirements in the existing technology is solved, and the flexibility of modular design and efficient cooling are achieved.

CN223452192UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17BYD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422230188.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-11
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the cooling method in which the electronic control module and the power module are integrated in one box requires redesigning the spatial flow channel when the cooling demand changes, which results in high design and development costs.

Method used

Independent electric control box and power supply box are used, and the first flow channel and the second flow channel are respectively provided. The first flow channel for cooling the electric control module is provided in the electric control box, and the second flow channel for cooling the power supply module is provided in the power supply box. The flow channel design is simplified through the connecting structure, so that the modular design can be adjusted independently.

Benefits of technology

When the cooling requirements of the power module or electronic control module change, only the affected cabinet needs to be developed separately, which improves design flexibility and efficiency and reduces additional costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a box body assembly, an electric drive controller and a vehicle, the box body assembly comprises an electric control box body, an electric control module is arranged in the electric control box body, and the electric control box body is provided with a first flow channel used for cooling the electric control module; and a power supply module is arranged in the power supply box body, the power supply box body is provided with a second flow channel used for cooling the power supply module, and the power supply box body is fixed on the electric control box body. According to the box body assembly, the electric control box body and the power supply box body which are independent and fixedly connected with each other are arranged, so that an electric drive controller is integrated, the first flow channel is arranged on the electric control box body, and the second flow channel is arranged on the power supply box body, so that the box body assembly is modularized, and when the cooling requirement of the power supply module or the electric control module is changed, the cooling requirement is changed. In addition, only independent development and design are needed for the affected electric control box body or the affected power supply box body, comprehensive adjustment of the whole structure is not needed, and extra cost caused by change of cooling requirements of the power supply module or the electric control module is effectively reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile, concretely relates to a box assembly, electric drive controller, electric assembly and vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, vehicle-mounted power supply products are all in line with high integration, and the electric control module and the power supply module in the all-in-one product (namely, the electric drive controller) are usually integrated in a complete box. In the related art, the electric control module and the power supply module are integrated in a box, and in order to cool the electric control module and the power supply module, a space flow channel is usually arranged in the integrated box to simultaneously cool the electric control module and the power supply module, so as to simplify the flow channel structure setting.

[0003] However, the cooling mode of the electric control module and the power supply module by using the same space flow channel will result in that if the cooling demand of the power supply or the electric control changes, the space flow channel needs to be redesigned to simultaneously meet the cooling demand of the power supply and the electric control, and the cost of design and development is high. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The first object of the utility model is to provide a new technical scheme of a box assembly, which can at least solve the problem of high design and development cost of the existing electric drive controller box when the cooling demand of the power supply module or the electric control module changes.

[0005] The second object of the utility model is to provide a new technical scheme of an electric drive controller.

[0006] The third object of the utility model is to provide a new technical scheme of a vehicle.

[0007] According to the first aspect of the utility model, a box assembly is provided, characterized in that it comprises: an electric control box, an electric control module is arranged in the electric control box, the electric control box is provided with a first flow channel for cooling the electric control module; a power supply box, a power supply module is arranged in the power supply box, the power supply box is provided with a second flow channel for cooling the power supply module, and the power supply box is fixed to the electric control box.

[0008] Optionally, the first end of the first flow channel and the first end of the second flow channel are communicated, the first flow channel and the second flow channel are both communicated between a first channel port and a second channel port, one of the first channel port and the second channel port is used for fluid to enter the box assembly, and the other of the first channel port and the second channel port is used for fluid to flow out of the box assembly.

[0009] Optionally, the first channel port and the second channel port are both arranged on the electric control box or the power supply box.

[0010] Optionally, the first end of the first flow channel communicates with the first end of the second flow channel, the first channel opening communicates with the second end of the first flow channel, and the second channel opening communicates with the second end of the second flow channel.

[0011] Optionally, one side of the power box is provided with a first mounting space, and the side of the second flow channel away from the first mounting space is provided with a second mounting space.

[0012] Optionally, the first side of the electric control box is fixed to the power box, and the first flow channel is arranged adjacent to the first side of the electric control box.

[0013] Optionally, the first side of the electric control box is fixed to the power box, and the first mounting space is adjacent to the first side of the electric control box.

[0014] Optionally, the first side of the electric control box is fixed to the power box, and the electric control box is provided with a third flow channel, and the third flow channel is arranged adjacent to the first side of the electric control box.

[0015] Optionally, the first end of the third flow channel communicates with the second end of the second flow channel, and the second end of the third flow channel communicates with the second channel opening.

[0016] Optionally, the first flow channel, the second flow channel, and the third flow channel are all planar flow channels.

[0017] Optionally, the side of the electric control box away from the power box is provided with a first groove, and the first groove and the electric control module define the first flow channel; the electric control box is provided with a first connecting groove and a second connecting groove, the first connecting groove communicates the first groove with the second flow channel, and the second connecting groove communicates the first groove with the first channel opening.

[0018] Optionally, the electric control box has a base plate, the power box is connected to the base plate, and the electric control box further comprises a cover plate, the cover plate is arranged on the side of the base plate away from the power box, the side of the cover plate away from the base plate is provided with the first groove, and the side of the cover plate close to the base plate is provided with the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove.

[0019] Optionally, the electric control box is provided with a third flow channel, the side of the cover plate close to the base plate is provided with a second groove, and the inner wall surface of the second groove and the base plate define the third flow channel; and / or,

[0020] The side of the base plate close to the cover plate is provided with a second groove, and the inner wall surface of the second groove and the cover plate define the third flow channel.

[0021] Optionally, the electric control box body is provided with a third flow channel, the base plate is provided with a first connecting hole penetrating along the thickness direction of the base plate at the first end of the third flow channel, and the power supply box body is provided with a first connecting passage between the first connecting hole and the second end of the second flow channel, and the first connecting passage communicates the first connecting hole and the second flow channel.

[0022] Optionally, the base plate is provided with a second connecting hole penetrating along the thickness direction of the base plate, the second connecting hole communicates with the first end of the first flow channel, and the power supply box body is further provided with a second connecting passage, and the second connecting passage communicates between the second connecting hole and the first end of the second flow channel.

[0023] Optionally, the base plate is provided with a first boss and a second boss near one side of the power supply box body; the first connecting hole penetrates the first boss, and the second connecting hole penetrates the second boss.

[0024] Optionally, the power supply box body is provided with a third boss and a fourth boss near one side of the base plate; the first connecting passage penetrates the third boss, and the second connecting passage penetrates the fourth boss.

[0025] Optionally, one side of the power supply box body is provided with a first mounting space, and the outer periphery of the first boss and the second boss forms part of the wall surface of the first mounting space, and the outer periphery of the third boss and the fourth boss forms part of the wall surface of the first mounting space.

[0026] Optionally, the box body assembly further comprises a first sealing ring, and the first sealing ring is arranged between the end face of the first boss and the end face of the third boss to seal the interface of the first connecting hole and the first connecting passage.

[0027] Optionally, the box body assembly further comprises a second sealing ring, and the second sealing ring is arranged between the end face of the second boss and the end face of the fourth boss to seal the interface of the second connecting hole and the second connecting passage.

[0028] According to the second aspect of the utility model, an electric drive controller is provided, which comprises the box body assembly of any one of the above.

[0029] Optionally, the electric drive controller further comprises a mos element mounted on the power supply box body, and the mos element is connected to the outer wall of the second flow channel away from the electric control box body.

[0030] Optionally, the electric drive controller further comprises a transformer, the power supply box body is provided with a transformer mounting space adjacent to one side of the electric control box body, and the transformer is arranged in the transformer mounting space.

[0031] Optionally, a third flow channel is arranged on a side of the electric control box body adjacent to the power supply box body, and the third flow channel is arranged on a side of the transformer installation space away from the power supply box body.

[0032] According to a third aspect of the present application, an electric drive assembly is provided, comprising the electric drive controller according to any one of the above.

[0033] According to a fourth aspect of the present application, a vehicle is provided, comprising the electric drive assembly.

[0034] According to the box assembly of the present application, the electric drive controller is integrated by arranging the electric control box body and the power supply box body independently and fixedly connected to each other, and the first flow channel is arranged on the electric control box body and the second flow channel is arranged on the power supply box body, so that the box assembly is modularized, when the cooling requirement of the power supply module or the electric control module changes, only the affected electric control box body or power supply box body needs to be developed and designed separately, without the need to comprehensively adjust the entire structure, effectively improving the flexibility and efficiency of the design, and effectively reducing the additional cost caused by the change of the cooling requirement of the power supply module or the electric control module.

[0035] Other features of the present application and its advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0036] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0037] Figure 1 is a top view of a box assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 2 is a bottom view of a box assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a sectional view at the center line A-A;

[0040] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of a cover plate of a box assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of an electric control box body of a box assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 6 is an internal flow channel structure view of a box assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 7 is a partial structure schematic diagram of an electric drive controller according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 8 is an exploded view of a partial structure of an electric drive controller according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0045] Reference signs:

[0046] 100, box assembly;

[0047] 10, electric control box; 11, third flow channel; 12, first passage opening; 13, second passage opening;

[0048] 14, base plate; 141, first connecting hole; 142, second connecting hole; 143, first boss; 144, second boss;

[0049] 15, cover plate; 151, second groove body; 152, first connecting groove; 153, second connecting groove; 154, first groove body;

[0050] 16, first flow channel; 17, positioning portion;

[0051] 20, power supply box; 21, second flow channel; 22, first connecting passage; 23, second connecting passage; 24, third boss; 25, fourth boss;

[0052] 30, first sealing ring; 40, second sealing ring;

[0053] 200, power supply module; 210, mos element; 220, main power board; 230, DC board; 240, DC filter board; 250, transformer; 260, AC filter board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and numerical values of components and steps set forth in these embodiments are not limiting to the scope of the present application unless otherwise specifically stated.

[0055] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way limiting to the scope of the application and its applications or uses.

[0056] Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art can not be discussed in detail herein, but should be considered part of the specification.

[0057] In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.

[0058] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0059] The box assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0060] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the box assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an electric control box 10 and a power supply box 20 .

[0061] Specifically, an electric control module is provided in the electric control box 10, and the electric control box 10 is provided with a first flow channel 16 for cooling the electric control module. A power module 200 is provided in the power box 20, and the power box 20 is provided with a second flow channel 21 for cooling the power module 200. The power box 20 is fixed to the electric control box 10.

[0062] In other words, if Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the box assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes two independent boxes, specifically an electric control box 10 and a power supply box 20. The electric control box 10 can be fixedly connected to the electric control module, and the electric control box 10 is provided with a first flow channel 16 suitable for circulating cooling liquid. The electric control module can be cooled by the first flow channel 16 of the electric control box 10. The power supply box 20 can be fixedly installed on the electric control box 10 by fasteners (for example, screws, etc.). The power supply box 20 can be fixedly connected to the power supply module 200, and the power supply box 20 is provided with a second flow channel 21 suitable for circulating cooling liquid, so that the power supply module 200 can be cooled by the second flow channel 21 of the power supply box 20.

[0063] Therefore, according to the box assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the electric drive controller is integrated by setting an independent electric control box 10 and a power supply box 20 that are fixedly connected to each other, and a first flow channel 16 is set on the electric control box 10 and a second flow channel 21 is set on the power supply box 20, so that the box assembly 100 is modularized. When the cooling requirements of the power module 200 or the electric control module (for example, the installation position of the part to be cooled on the power module 200 or the electric control module) change, it is only necessary to carry out separate development and design for the affected electric control box 10 or power supply box 20 without the need for comprehensive adjustment of the entire structure, which effectively improves the flexibility and efficiency of the design and effectively reduces the additional cost caused by changes in the cooling requirements of the power module 200 or the electric control module.

[0064] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the first end of the first flow channel 16 is communicated with the first end of the second flow channel 21, and the first flow channel 16 and the second flow channel 21 are both communicated between the first channel port 12 and the second channel port 13, one of the first channel port 12 and the second channel port 13 is used for fluid to enter the box assembly 100, and the other of the first channel port 12 and the second channel port 13 is used for fluid to flow out of the box assembly 100.

[0065] Specifically, the box assembly 100 is provided with the first channel port 12 and the second channel port 13, the first end of the first flow channel 16 can be communicated with the first end of the second flow channel 21, and the first flow channel 16 and the second flow channel 21 can both be communicated with the first channel port 12 and the second channel port 13, so that the fluid can enter the first flow channel 16 and the second flow channel 21 of the box assembly 100 from the first channel port 12, and the fluid can flow out of the first flow channel 16 and the second flow channel 21 of the box assembly 100 from the second channel port 13, or the fluid can enter the first flow channel 16 and the second flow channel 21 of the box assembly 100 from the second channel port 13, and the fluid can flow out of the first flow channel 16 and the second flow channel 21 of the box assembly 100 from the first channel port 12.

[0066] In the embodiment, the first flow channel 16 and the second flow channel 21 can share the first channel port 12 and the second channel port 13, effectively simplifying the overall structure of the box assembly 100.

[0067] In some specific examples of the utility model, the first channel port 12 and the second channel port 13 are both arranged on the electric control box 10 or the power supply box 20.

[0068] That is to say, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the first channel port 12 and the second channel port 13 can be arranged on one structural member, that is, the first channel port 12 and the second channel port 13 can both be arranged on the electric control box 10, or the first channel port 12 and the second channel port 13 can both be arranged on the power supply box 20.

[0069] In the example, by arranging the first channel port 12 and the second channel port 13 on one structural member, when the cooling liquid interface of the external cooling liquid system and the box assembly 100 changes, for example, the interface position or the interface size changes, only one of the electric control box 10 or the power supply box 20 needs to be adjusted and redesigned, further reducing the design and development cost.

[0070] In some optional examples of the utility model, the first end of the first flow channel 16 is communicated with the first end of the second flow channel 21, the first channel port 12 is communicated with the second end of the first flow channel 16, and the second channel port 13 is communicated with the second end of the second flow channel 21.

[0071] In one example, the first channel opening 12 can serve as a fluid inlet, the second channel opening 13 can serve as a fluid outlet, and the fluid can flow from the first channel opening 12 to the second end of the first flow channel 16, from the second end of the first flow channel 16 to the first end of the second flow channel 21, from the first end of the second flow channel 21 to the second end of the second flow channel 21, and from the second end of the second flow channel 21 to the second channel opening 13, so that the fluid flows out of the second channel opening 13.

[0072] In another example, the second channel opening 13 can serve as a fluid inlet, the first channel opening 12 can serve as a fluid outlet, and the fluid can flow in the opposite direction to the flow direction in the previous example, which will not be described again.

[0073] Thus, the first flow channel 16 and the second flow channel 21 form a series flow path, which is simple in structure and conducive to production and manufacture.

[0074] In some embodiments of the utility model, one side of the power box 20 is provided with a first mounting space, and the side of the second flow channel 21 away from the first mounting space is provided with a second mounting space.

[0075] That is, the second flow channel 21 has a first side and a second side arranged oppositely, one side of the power box 20 is provided with a first mounting space, the first mounting space can be located on the first side of the second flow channel 21, and the power box 20 is provided with a second mounting space on the second side of the second flow channel 21, so that the second flow channel 21 can cool the components in the first mounting space and the second mounting space.

[0076] In some optional examples of the utility model, the first side of the electric control box 10 is fixed to the power box 20, and the first flow channel 16 is arranged adjacent to the first side of the electric control box 10.

[0077] Specifically, the side of the electric control box 10 facing downward can be the first side of the electric control box 10, the first side of the electric control box 10 can be fixedly connected with the power box 20, and the first flow channel 16 is arranged adjacent to the first side of the electric control box 10, that is, the distance between the first flow channel 16 and the first side of the electric control box 10 is relatively close, for example, the first flow channel 16 is arranged on the wall of the electric control box 10 close to the power box 20, so that the first flow channel 16 can cool the components in the electric control box 10 and also can cool the components in the power box 20 to a certain extent.

[0078] In some embodiments of the utility model, the first side of the electric control box 10 is fixed to the power box 20, and the first mounting space is adjacent to the first side of the electric control box 10.

[0079] In detail, the side of the electric control box body 10 facing downwards can be the first side of the electric control box body 10, the first side of the electric control box body 10 can be fixedly connected with the power box body 20 together, and the first installation space is adjacent to the first side of the electric control box body 10, that is, the wall surface of the electric control box body 10 can serve as the wall surface of the first installation space, so that the first flow channel 16 can not only cool the components in the electric control box body 10, but also cool the components in the first installation space.

[0080] In the embodiment, the components in the first installation space can be cooled not only by the first flow channel 16 but also by the second flow channel 21, so that the cooling effect of the components in the first installation space can be ensured.

[0081] In some optional examples of the utility model, the first side of the electric control box body 10 is fixed to the power box body 20, the electric control box body 10 is provided with a third flow channel 11, and the third flow channel 11 is arranged adjacent to the first side of the electric control box body 10.

[0082] That is, the side of the electric control box body 10 facing downwards can be the first side of the electric control box body 10, the first side of the electric control box body 10 can be fixedly connected with the power box body 20 together, the electric control box body 10 can be further provided with a third flow channel 11, and the third flow channel 11 is arranged adjacent to the first side of the electric control box body 10, that is, the third flow channel 11 can be arranged on the wall body of the electric control box body 10 close to the first side of the electric control box body 10, so that the third flow channel 11 can not only cool the components on the electric control box body 10, but also cool the components on the power box body 20.

[0083] It should be noted that the first flow channel 16 is mainly used for cooling the electric control module, and the second flow channel 21 is mainly used for cooling the power module, therefore, when the cooling requirement (cooling space layout, etc.) of one of the electric control module and the power module changes, only one of the electric control box body 10 and the power box body 20 needs to be redesigned and developed. The cooling of the power module by the first flow channel 16 is auxiliary cooling, and has little influence on the cooling of the power module 200, therefore, when the cooling requirement of the power module 200 changes, the influence of the adjustment of the first flow channel 16 on the satisfaction of the cooling requirement of the power module 200 is small, and thus the first flow channel 16 does not need to be adjusted. The cooling of the electric control module and the power module 200 by the third flow channel 11 is also auxiliary cooling, and when the cooling requirement of the power module 200 or the electric control module changes, the influence of the adjustment of the third flow channel 11 on the satisfaction of the cooling requirement of the power module 200 or the electric control module is small, and thus the third flow channel 11 does not need to be adjusted.

[0084] In some embodiments of the utility model, the first end of the third flow channel 11 is in communication with the second end of the second flow channel 21, and the second end of the third flow channel 11 is in communication with the second channel opening 13.

[0085] Specifically, the first channel port 12 and the second channel port 13 are arranged on the electric control box body 10, and the second end of the second flow channel 21 can be communicated with the second channel port 13 through the third flow channel 11, that is, the first end of the third flow channel 11 is communicated with the second end of the second flow channel 21, and the second end of the third flow channel 11 is communicated with the second channel port 13.

[0086] In one example, the first channel port 12 can be used as a fluid inlet, and the second channel port 13 can be used as a fluid outlet, and the fluid can flow from the first channel port 12 to the second end of the first flow channel 16, then flow from the second end of the first flow channel 16 to the first end of the second flow channel 21, then flow from the first end of the second flow channel 21 to the second end of the second flow channel 21, then flow from the second end of the second flow channel 21 to the first end of the third flow channel 11, then flow from the first end of the third flow channel 11 to the second end of the third flow channel 11, and then flow from the second end of the third flow channel 11 to the second channel port 13, so that the fluid flows out of the second channel port 13.

[0087] In another example, the second channel port 13 can be used as a fluid inlet, and the first channel port 12 can be used as a fluid outlet, and the flow direction of the fluid is opposite to that of the previous example, which will not be described here.

[0088] Therefore, the first flow channel 16, the second flow channel 21 and the third flow channel 11 form a series flow path, which is simple in structure, beneficial to production and manufacturing, and beneficial to arranging the first channel port 12 and the second channel port 13 on the electric control box body 10.

[0089] In some optional examples of the present application, the first flow channel 16, the second flow channel 21 and the third flow channel 11 are all planar flow channels.

[0090] In this example, the planar flow channel means that the flow direction of each point in the flow channel is parallel to a plane, which can avoid the flow channel structure being too complex, is beneficial to subsequent production and processing, and can also increase the heat dissipation area and improve the cooling effect.

[0091] According to some embodiments of the present application, the side of the electric control box body 10 away from the power supply box body 20 is provided with a first groove body 154, and the first groove body 154 and the electric control module define the first flow channel 16; the electric control box body 10 is provided with a first connecting groove 152 and a second connecting groove 153, the first connecting groove 152 communicates the first groove body 154 with the second flow channel 21, and the second connecting groove 153 communicates the first groove body 154 with the first channel port 12.

[0092] That is, the first groove body 154 can be formed in a cuboid structure, and the first connecting groove 152 and the second connecting groove 153 are arranged on the side of the cover plate 15 close to the base plate 14, the first connecting groove 152 can be in communication with the first end of the second flow channel 21, and the second connecting groove 153 can be in communication with the first channel opening 12, so as to realize the communication of the first flow channel 16 with the second flow channel 21 and the first channel opening 12. For example, in use, the opening of the first groove body 154 can be covered by an IGBT module (i.e., an insulated gate bipolar transistor power module) of an electric control module, so that the electric control module and the inner wall surface of the first groove body 154 define the first flow channel 16, thereby simplifying the processing mode of the first flow channel 16, facilitating production and processing, and reducing production cost.

[0093] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the electric control box body 10 has the base plate 14, the power supply box body 20 is connected on the base plate 14, and the electric control box body 10 further comprises: the cover plate 15, which is arranged on the side of the base plate 14 away from the power supply box body 20, and the cover plate 15 is provided with the first groove body 154 on the side away from the base plate 14, and the cover plate 15 is provided with the first connecting groove 152 and the second connecting groove 153 on the side close to the base plate 14.

[0094] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 The inside of the electric control box body 10 is provided with the base plate 14, and the power supply box body 20 is installed in the electric control box body 10, for example, the power supply box body 20 can be fixedly installed on one side (for example, the lower side) of the base plate 14, the side of the base plate 14 away from the power supply box body 20 is provided with the cover plate 15, the cover plate 15 and the base plate 14 can be fixedly connected together by friction welding, the first groove body 154 can be arranged on the side of the cover plate 15 away from the base plate 14, and the first connecting groove 152 and the second connecting groove 153 can be arranged on the side of the cover plate 15 close to the base plate 14.

[0095] In the embodiment, the first groove body 154, the first connecting groove 152 and the second connecting groove 153 are arranged on the cover plate 15, and in the production process, the first groove body 154, the first connecting groove 152 and the second connecting groove 153 can be processed on the cover plate 15 first, and then the cover plate 15 is assembled on the base plate 14. Since the cover plate 15 is a plate structure and has a small volume, it is beneficial to production and processing.

[0096] In some optional examples of the utility model, the electric control box body 10 is provided with the third flow channel 11, the base plate 14 is provided with the first connecting hole 141 penetrating along the thickness direction of the base plate 14 at the first end of the third flow channel 11, the power supply box body 20 is provided with the first connecting channel 22 between the first connecting hole 141 and the second end of the second flow channel 21, and the first connecting channel 22 communicates the first connecting hole 141 with the second flow channel 21.

[0097] That is, the electric control box 10 has a double-layer cooling flow channel structure, that is, the electric control box 10 is provided with the first flow channel 16 and the third flow channel 11, and the third flow channel 11 can be located between the first flow channel 16 and the second flow channel 21, so that the heat dissipation effect of the electric control box 10 on the electric control module can be ensured, and the heat dissipation effect of the electric control box 10 on the components on the side away from the electric control module can be improved.

[0098] In some specific embodiments of the present application, the electric control box 10 is provided with the third flow channel 11, the side of the cover plate 15 close to the base plate 14 is provided with the second groove body 151, and the inner wall surface of the second groove body 151 and the base plate 14 define the third flow channel 11; and / or, the side of the base plate 14 close to the cover plate 15 is provided with the second groove body 151, and the inner wall surface of the second groove body 151 and the cover plate 15 define the third flow channel 11.

[0099] In other words, the forming mode of the third flow channel 11 includes but is not limited to the following cases:

[0100] Case one, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the side of the cover plate 15 close to the base plate 14 is provided with the second groove body 151, and the inner wall surface of the second groove body 151 and the base plate 14 define the third flow channel 11;

[0101] Case two, the side of the base plate 14 close to the cover plate 15 is provided with the second groove body 151, and the inner wall surface of the second groove body 151 and the cover plate 15 define the third flow channel 11;

[0102] Case three, the side of the base plate 14 close to the cover plate 15 is provided with the second groove body 151, and the inner wall surface of the second groove body 151 and the cover plate 15 define the third flow channel 11.

[0103] Therefore, the third flow channel 11 can be defined by arranging the second groove body 151 on the cover plate 15 and / or the base plate 14, and the structure is simple and convenient for production and processing.

[0104] According to an embodiment of the present application, the base plate 14 is provided with the first connecting hole 141 penetrating along the thickness direction thereof at the first end of the third flow channel 11, and the power box 20 is provided with the first connecting channel 22 between the first connecting hole 141 and the second end of the second flow channel 21, and the first connecting channel 22 connects the first connecting hole 141 and the second flow channel 21.

[0105] That is, as shown in Figure 3As shown, the first end of the third flow channel 11 and the second end of the second flow channel 21 can be communicated through the first connecting hole 141 and the first connecting passage 22, that is, the substrate 14 is provided with the first connecting hole 141 penetrating along the thickness direction thereof between the first end of the third flow channel 11 and the second end of the second flow channel 21, so that the first end of the first connecting hole 141 is communicated with the second flow channel 21, the power box body 20 is provided with the first connecting passage 22 at the position corresponding to the first connecting hole 141, the first connecting passage 22 extends to the second end of the second flow channel 21 along the thickness direction of the substrate 14, so that the first end of the first connecting passage 22 is communicated with the second end of the first connecting hole 141, and the second end of the first connecting passage 22 is communicated with the second end of the second flow channel 21.

[0106] In the embodiment, the third flow channel 11 and the second flow channel 21 are communicated through the first connecting hole 141 and the first connecting passage 22, which does not need to additionally arrange other components, and the structure is simple and convenient for production and processing.

[0107] In some specific embodiments of the utility model, the substrate 14 is provided with the second connecting hole 142 penetrating along the thickness direction thereof, the second connecting hole 142 is communicated with the first end of the first flow channel 16, and the power box body 20 is further provided with the second connecting passage 23 communicated between the second connecting hole 142 and the first end of the second flow channel 21.

[0108] Specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The first passage opening 12 and the second passage opening 13 are arranged on the electric control box body 10, the second end of the first flow channel 16 is communicated with the first passage opening 12, the substrate 14 is provided with the second connecting hole 142 penetrating along the thickness direction thereof, the first end of the second connecting hole 142 is communicated with the second passage opening 13, the power box body 20 is provided with the second connecting passage 23 at the position corresponding to the second connecting hole 142, the first end of the second connecting passage 23 extends to the second end of the second connecting hole 142 along the thickness direction of the substrate 14, so that the first end of the second connecting passage 23 is communicated with the second end of the second connecting hole 142, the second end of the second connecting passage 23 extends to the first end of the second flow channel 21 along the thickness direction of the substrate 14, so that the second end of the second connecting passage 23 is communicated with the first end of the second flow channel 21, thereby realizing the communication between the first end of the second flow channel 21 and the first flow channel 16, without the need of additionally arranging other components, the structure is simple and convenient for production and processing.

[0109] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the side of the substrate 14 close to the power box body 20 is provided with the first boss 143 and the second boss 144; the first connecting hole 141 penetrates through the first boss 143, and the second connecting hole 142 penetrates through the second boss 144.

[0110] That is, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 And Figure 5As shown, the first boss 143 is arranged on the side of the substrate 14 close to the power supply box body 20 at a position corresponding to the first connecting hole 141, the first connecting hole 141 penetrates the first boss 143 and communicates with the first connecting channel 22, and the second boss 144 is arranged on the side of the substrate 14 close to the power supply box body 20 at a position corresponding to the second connecting hole 142, the second connecting hole 142 penetrates the second boss 144 and communicates with the second connecting channel 23.

[0111] Therefore, by arranging the first boss 143 and the second boss 144, the first connecting hole 141 and the first connecting channel 22 are communicated, and the second connecting hole 142 and the second connecting channel 23 are communicated, which is simple in structure and convenient for production and manufacturing.

[0112] In some specific embodiments of the utility model, the third boss 24 and the fourth boss 25 are arranged on the side of the power supply box body 20 close to the substrate 14; the first connecting channel 22 penetrates the third boss 24, and the second connecting channel 23 penetrates the fourth boss 25.

[0113] That is to say, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the third boss 24 is arranged on the side of the power supply box body 20 close to the substrate 14 at a position corresponding to the first connecting channel 22, the first connecting channel 22 penetrates the third boss 24 and communicates with the first connecting hole 141, and the fourth boss 25 is arranged on the side of the power supply box body 20 close to the substrate 14 at a position corresponding to the second connecting channel 23, the second connecting channel 23 penetrates the fourth boss 25 and communicates with the second connecting hole 142.

[0114] Therefore, by arranging the third boss 24 and the fourth boss 25, the first connecting hole 141 and the first connecting channel 22 are communicated, and the second connecting hole 142 and the second connecting channel 23 are communicated, which is simple in structure and convenient for production and manufacturing.

[0115] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the side of the power supply box body 20 is provided with a first mounting space, the outer periphery of the first boss 143 and the second boss 144 forms part of the wall surface of the first mounting space, and the outer periphery of the third boss 24 and the fourth boss 25 forms part of the wall surface of the first mounting space.

[0116] In this embodiment, the first boss 143 and the second boss 144 are arranged on the side of the substrate 14 close to the power supply box body 20, the third boss 24 and the fourth boss 25 are arranged on the side of the power supply box body 20 close to the substrate 14, the end of the first boss 143 abuts against the end of the third boss 24, the end of the second boss 144 abuts against the end of the fourth boss 25, and the outer periphery of the first boss 143, the second boss 144, the third boss 24 and the fourth boss 25 can form part of the wall surface of the first mounting space, which is conducive to the formation of the first mounting space.

[0117] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the box assembly 100 further includes a first sealing ring 30 , which is disposed between the end surface of the first boss 143 and the end surface of the third boss 24 to seal the interface between the first connecting hole 141 and the first connecting channel 22 .

[0118] In other words, Figure 3 As shown, in order to improve the sealing performance at the interface between the first connecting hole 141 and the first connecting channel 22, a first sealing ring 30 is provided between the first boss 143 and the third boss 24, and the first boss 143 is provided with a first annular groove extending along its circumference on the outer periphery of one end of the first connecting hole 141 close to the third boss 24, and the first annular groove is adapted to the shape of the first sealing ring 30, and a part of the first sealing ring 30 is located in the first annular groove, and the first sealing ring 30 abuts against the third boss 24 and the inner wall surface of the first annular groove, so as to fill the gap between the power supply box body 20 and the electric control box body 10 at the periphery of the first connecting hole 141, thereby preventing the coolant from flowing out from the interface between the first connecting hole 141 and the first connecting channel 22.

[0119] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the box assembly 100 further includes a second sealing ring 40 , which is disposed between the end surface of the second boss 144 and the end surface of the fourth boss 25 to seal the interface between the second connecting hole 142 and the second connecting channel 23 .

[0120] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, in order to improve the sealing performance at the interface between the second connecting hole 142 and the second connecting channel 23, a second sealing ring 40 is provided between the second boss 144 and the fourth boss 25, and the second boss 144 is provided with a second annular groove extending along its circumference on the outer periphery of one end of the second connecting hole 142 close to the fourth boss 25, and the second annular groove is adapted to the shape of the second sealing ring 40, and a part of the second sealing ring 40 is located in the second annular groove, and the second sealing ring 40 abuts against the fourth boss 25 and the inner wall surface of the second annular groove, so as to fill the gap between the power supply box body 20 and the electric control box body 10 at the periphery of the second connecting hole 142, thereby preventing the coolant from flowing out from the interface between the second connecting hole 142 and the second connecting channel 23.

[0121] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the box assembly 100 further includes: fasteners, and the power box 20 is fixedly connected to the electric control box 10 via the fasteners.

[0122] Specifically, the power supply box 20 and the electric control box 10 are fixed together by fasteners. The number of fasteners can be determined according to actual needs. For example, the number of fasteners is five, and the fasteners can be screws. The power supply box 20 and the electric control box 10 are fixed together by five screws. The structure is simple and easy to assemble.

[0123] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a positioning portion 17 is provided on the first side of the electric control box 10 , and a matching portion is provided on the power supply box 20 . The positioning portion 17 cooperates with the matching portion to position the power supply box 20 .

[0124] That is to say, if Figure 2 As shown, one or more positioning portions 17 are provided on one side of the base plate 14 near the power supply housing 20. Positioning portions 17 can be formed as columns extending along the thickness of the base plate 14. The power supply housing 20 has mating portions that mate with the positioning portions 17. Specifically, the mating portions are formed as holes in the power supply housing 20. The positioning portions 17 cooperate with the mating portions to position the power supply housing 20, facilitating accurate installation of the power supply housing 20 within the electrical control housing 10.

[0125] In summary, according to the box assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the electric drive controller is integrated by setting an independent electric control box 10 and a power supply box 20 that are fixedly connected to each other, and a first flow channel 16 is set on the electric control box 10 and a second flow channel 21 is set on the power supply box 20, so that the box assembly 100 is modularized. When the cooling requirements of the power supply module 200 or the electric control module change, it is only necessary to carry out separate development and design for the affected electric control box 10 or the power supply box 20, without the need for comprehensive adjustment of the entire structure, which effectively improves the flexibility and efficiency of the design, and effectively reduces the additional cost caused by changes in the cooling requirements of the power supply module 200 or the electric control module.

[0126] The embodiment of the present invention further provides an electric drive controller, including the box assembly 100 described in any of the above embodiments. Since the box assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has the above technical effects, the electric drive controller according to the present invention also has corresponding technical effects, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0127] In some specific examples of the present invention, the electric drive controller further includes a MOS element 210 , which is mounted on the power supply box 20 and connected to the outer wall of the second flow channel 21 on a side away from the electric control box 10 .

[0128] It should be noted that the mos is the abbreviation of MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor).

[0129] Specifically, the power module 200 includes one or more mos elements 210, and the mos elements 210 are mounted on the power box body 20, for example, the mos elements 210 can be connected to the outer wall of the second flow channel 21 away from the electric control box body 10 through a heat-conducting adhesive layer, so that the mos elements 210 can be quickly cooled through the second flow channel 21, and it is not necessary to additionally arrange a cooling flow channel to dissipate heat for the mos elements 210, which is beneficial to make the power box body 20 smaller, and can improve the product space utilization and power density.

[0130] In the present example, a heat-conducting adhesive layer (for example, 2mm to 3mm of heat-conducting silicone grease) is applied between the mos elements 210 and the power box body 20, and the heat-conducting adhesive layer can better realize heat transfer between the mos elements 210 and the power box body 20, and can ensure the heat dissipation effect of the mos elements 210.

[0131] In some specific embodiments of the present application, the mos elements 210 are configured as patch components.

[0132] Specifically, the mos elements 210 are patch components, and the mos elements 210 can be arranged on the circuit board through a patch process, which is convenient for assembly.

[0133] As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 According to one embodiment of the present application, the power module 200 includes a main power board 220, a DC board 230, a DC filter board 240, a transformer 250, and an AC filter board 260, and the mos elements 210 can be arranged on the main power board 220.

[0134] In some specific embodiments of the present application, the electric drive controller further includes the transformer 250, and the power box body 20 is provided with a transformer mounting space adjacent to one side of the electric control box body 10, and the transformer 250 is arranged in the transformer mounting space.

[0135] That is, the side of the power box body 20 adjacent to the electric control box body 10 is provided with a transformer mounting space between the power box body 20, for example, the first mounting space can be used as the transformer mounting space, and during assembly, the transformer 250 can be fixed in the transformer mounting space, so that the first flow channel 16 and the second flow channel 21 can dissipate heat for the transformer 250, which is beneficial to cool the transformer 250 to a suitable temperature.

[0136] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the third flow channel 11 is arranged on the side of the electric control box body 10 adjacent to the power box body 20, and the third flow channel 11 is arranged on the side of the transformer installation space away from the power box body 20.

[0137] Specifically, the third flow channel 11 is arranged on the wall of the side of the electric control box body 10 adjacent to the power box body 20, and the third flow channel 11 is arranged on the side of the transformer installation space away from the power box body 20, at this time, the transformer installation space is located between the second flow channel 21 and the third flow channel 11, so that the transformer 250 can be cooled on both sides of the transformer installation space through the second flow channel 21 and the third flow channel 11, and the cooling effect of the transformer 250 can be improved.

[0138] The electric drive controller according to the embodiment of the utility model only improves the layout of the power module 200 and components in the electric control module, and the specific structure of the power module 200 and the electric control module and other components of the electric drive controller and operation are known to those skilled in the art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0139] The embodiment of the utility model further provides an electric assembly, which comprises the electric drive controller described in any of the above embodiments. Since the box assembly 100 and the electric drive controller according to the embodiment of the utility model have the above technical effects, the vehicle according to the utility model also has corresponding technical effects, and the embodiment will not be described in detail.

[0140] The embodiment of the utility model further provides a vehicle, which comprises the electric assembly described in any of the above embodiments. Since the box assembly 100 and the electric drive controller according to the embodiment of the utility model have the above technical effects, the vehicle according to the utility model also has corresponding technical effects, and the embodiment will not be described in detail.

[0141] Although some specific embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A box assembly, characterized in that: include: An electric control box body, wherein an electric control module is arranged in the electric control box body, and the electric control box body is provided with a first flow channel for cooling the electric control module; A power box body is provided with a power module, the power box body is provided with a second flow channel for cooling the power module, and the power box body is fixed to the electric control box body.

2. The box assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The first end of the first flow channel is connected to the first end of the second flow channel, and the first flow channel and the second flow channel are both connected between the first channel opening and the second channel opening. One of the first channel opening and the second channel opening is used for fluid to enter the box assembly, and the other of the first channel opening and the second channel opening is used for fluid to flow out of the box assembly.

3. The box assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that The first channel opening and the second channel opening are both arranged on the electric control box or the power supply box.

4. The box assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that The first end of the first flow channel is communicated with the first end of the second flow channel, the first channel opening is communicated with the second end of the first flow channel, and the second channel opening is communicated with the second end of the second flow channel.

5. The box assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first installation space is provided on one side of the power supply box body, and a second installation space is provided on a side of the second flow channel away from the first installation space.

6. The box assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The first side of the electric control box is fixed to the power supply box, and the first flow channel is arranged adjacent to the first side of the electric control box.

7. The box assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that The first side of the electric control box is fixed to the power supply box, and the first installation space is adjacent to the first side of the electric control box.

8. The box assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first side of the electric control box is fixed to the power supply box. The electric control box is provided with a third flow channel, and the third flow channel is arranged adjacent to the first side of the electric control box.

9. The box assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first end of the third flow channel is communicated with the second end of the second flow channel, and the second end of the third flow channel is communicated with the second channel opening.

10. The box assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that The first flow channel, the second flow channel, and the third flow channel are all planar flow channels.

11. The box assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: A first slot is provided on the side of the electric control box away from the power supply box, and the first slot and the electric control module define the first flow channel; The electric control box body is provided with a first connecting groove and a second connecting groove, the first connecting groove is connected with the first groove body and the second flow channel, and the second connecting groove is connected with the first groove body and the first channel opening.

12. The box assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that The electric control box has a substrate, the power supply box is connected to the substrate, and the electric control box further includes: The cover plate is arranged on the side of the base plate away from the power supply box body, the first slot body is provided on the side of the cover plate away from the base plate, and the first connecting slot and the second connecting slot are provided on the side of the cover plate close to the base plate.

13. The box assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that: The electric control box is provided with a third flow channel, the cover plate is provided with a second groove on a side close to the base plate, and the inner wall surface of the second groove and the base plate define the third flow channel; and / or, A second groove body is provided on a side of the base plate close to the cover plate, and the inner wall surface of the second groove body and the cover plate define the third flow channel.

14. The box assembly according to claim 12, wherein: The electrical control box is provided with a third flow channel, the substrate is provided with a first connecting hole penetrating along the thickness direction of the substrate at the first end of the third flow channel, and the power supply box is provided with a first connecting channel between the first connecting hole and the second end of the second flow channel, and the first connecting channel connects the first connecting hole and the second flow channel.

15. The box assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that The substrate is provided with a second connection hole extending along the thickness direction of the substrate, the second connection hole is connected to the first end of the first flow channel, and the power supply box is also provided with a second connection channel, the second connection channel is connected between the second connection hole and the first end of the second flow channel.

16. The box assembly according to claim 15, characterized in that A first boss and a second boss are provided on one side of the base plate close to the power supply box; The first connection hole passes through the first boss, and the second connection hole passes through the second boss.

17. The box assembly according to claim 16, characterized in that A third boss and a fourth boss are provided on one side of the power supply box close to the base plate; The first connecting channel passes through the third boss, and the second connecting channel passes through the fourth boss.

18. The box assembly according to claim 17, wherein: A first installation space is provided on one side of the power supply box body, the outer peripheries of the first boss and the second boss form a partial wall surface of the first installation space, and the outer peripheries of the third boss and the fourth boss form a partial wall surface of the first installation space.

19. The box assembly according to claim 17, wherein: It also includes a first sealing ring, which is arranged between the end surface of the first boss and the end surface of the third boss to seal the interface between the first connecting hole and the first connecting channel.

20. The box assembly according to claim 17, wherein: It also includes a second sealing ring, which is arranged between the end surface of the second boss and the end surface of the fourth boss to seal the interface between the second connecting hole and the second connecting channel.

21. An electric drive controller, characterized in that: A box assembly comprising the box assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 20.

22. The electric drive controller according to claim 21, characterized in that: It also includes a MOS element, which is installed on the power supply box and connected to the outer wall of the second flow channel on a side away from the electric control box.

23. The electric drive controller according to claim 22, characterized in that: It also includes a transformer. A transformer installation space is provided on one side of the power supply box adjacent to the electric control box, and the transformer is arranged in the transformer installation space.

24. The electric drive controller according to claim 23, characterized in that: A third flow channel is provided on a side of the electric control box adjacent to the power supply box, and the third flow channel is provided on a side of the transformer installation space away from the power supply box.

25. An electric assembly, characterized in that: The electric drive controller comprises the electric drive controller according to any one of claims 21 to 24.

26. A vehicle, characterized in that: Including the electric assembly described in claim 25.