Continuous peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a continuous huller, relates to the seed processing technical field, including the continuous huller, including huller casing, the bottom of huller casing is equipped with the support seat, the inside of huller casing is provided with two rubbing plate, one side rubbing plate is fixed with the inner wall of huller casing, the other side rubbing plate is fixed with the inner wall of huller casing, and the other side rubbing plate is fixed with the inner wall of huller casing. According to the utility model, seed materials which are not peeled are poured between the two rubbing plates, the driving motor is utilized to drive the rotating disc to rotate, and then the rubbing plates slide up and down through a series of linkage assemblies. According to the design, the multiple rubber strips can sufficiently rub seeds to achieve the peeling effect, when a positioning cylinder drives a contact plate on a sliding rod to move to the highest point or the lowest point, the distance between the two rubbing plates is further adjusted through contact with a baffle, the rubber balls can more tightly extrude seed materials, and the peeling effect is achieved. Therefore, a better peeling effect is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seed processing technical field especially relates to continuous peeling machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Seed peeling is an important link in crop processing, and its method and effect are different due to different crop types and peeling purposes. For some crops, such as peanuts, peeling may be for preparation before sowing, and for other crops, such as Ephedra, peeling is to obtain clean seeds.

[0003] However, in the prior art, manual rubbing peeling operation or hand-operated peeling machine is generally used for peeling, which not only has limited peeling effect, but also has slow processing speed, especially in the busy season, which greatly affects the processing efficiency and speed of seeds. Therefore, the continuous peeling machine is provided to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art and provides a continuous peeling machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the continuous peeling machine comprises a peeling machine shell, a supporting seat is installed at the bottom of the peeling machine shell, two rubbing plates are arranged in the peeling machine shell, one side of the rubbing plate is fixed with the inner wall of the peeling machine shell, and a plurality of connecting assemblies are installed on the other side of the rubbing plate, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the peeling machine shell, the plurality of connecting assemblies are slidably connected with the peeling machine shell through the limiting sliding groove, a reciprocating rubbing assembly is installed on the supporting seat, and the output end of the reciprocating rubbing assembly is fixed with the adjacent connecting assembly.

[0006] Among them, the top and bottom of the inner wall of the supporting seat are installed with auxiliary reciprocating rubbing assemblies and baffles for driving the corresponding rubbing plates to move left and right.

[0007] Preferably, a seed feeding hopper is installed on the top of the peeling machine shell, and a discharge hopper for discharging peeled products is installed on the side of the peeling machine shell.

[0008] Preferably, the rubbing plate comprises a main plate body, a plurality of spherical rubber balls are installed on the main plate body, and a strip-shaped rubber strip is installed on each of the plurality of rubber balls.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating rubbing assembly comprises a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc through a shaft coupling, the driving motor is fixed with the supporting base, a positioning cylinder is installed on the side, away from the driving motor, of the rotating disc, the positioning cylinder is located at the edge of the rotating disc, a return spring is installed on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the side, away from the rotating disc, of the positioning cylinder, the side, close to the positioning cylinder, of the sliding rod is connected with the return spring, and a connecting rod is hingedly connected to the end, away from the positioning cylinder, of the sliding rod.

[0010] Preferably, the extension end surface of the sliding rod extending out of the positioning cylinder is provided with a contact plate, and the contact plate is located on the same vertical plane as the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the baffle and the contact plate are both designed in a crescent arc shape, and the two ends of the baffle and the contact plate are both provided with arc-shaped slope surfaces.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting block, a connecting rod is installed on the connecting block, a connecting sliding groove is formed in the connecting rod, a limiting sliding block is slidably connected in the connecting sliding groove, and the connecting rod is slidably connected with the limiting sliding groove through the limiting sliding block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

[0014] 1、The utility model discloses a clever design realizes the efficient peeling of seed material, pours the seed material that has not peeled into between two rubbing plates, utilizes the driving motor to drive the rotating disc to rotate, and then makes the rubbing plate slide up and down through a series of linkage assemblies.This design not only enables multiple rubber strips to fully rub the seeds and realizes the peeling effect, but also further adjusts the distance between the two rubbing plates when the contact plate on the sliding rod moves to the highest point or the lowest point under the drive of the positioning cylinder and the contact with the baffle, so that the rubber ball can more closely extrude the seed material, thereby achieving a better peeling effect.

[0015] 2、The connecting sliding groove and the limiting sliding block in the utility model cooperate to ensure that the connecting block can still keep overall stability when moving left and right, improve the reliability and durability of the equipment.When the contact plate is separated from the baffle, the return spring will automatically drive the rubbing plate to retract to the initial position for the next extrusion and rubbing.

[0016] 3、The utility model can continuously process the newly added unpeeled seed material in a continuous working state, realizes the assembly line peeling operation of the seeds, improves the peeling speed, facilitates the operation of the user, and makes the peeling process more rapid and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A first perspective view of the continuous peeling machine is shown in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A second perspective view of the continuous peeling machine is shown in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A perspective view of the kneading plate is shown in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A perspective view of the reciprocating kneading assembly, the connecting assembly and the kneading plate is shown in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 A perspective view of the reciprocating kneading assembly and the connecting assembly is shown in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 A partial side view of the reciprocating kneading assembly is shown in the utility model.

[0023] Legend: 1, peeling machine shell; 11, feeding hopper; 12, support seat; 13, baffle; 14, discharge hopper; 15, limiting sliding slot; 2, kneading plate; 21, main plate body; 22, rubber ball; 23, rubber strip; 3, reciprocating kneading assembly; 31, driving motor; 32, rotating disc; 33, positioning cylinder; 34, contact plate; 35, sliding rod; 36, return spring; 37, connecting rod; 4, connecting assembly; 41, connecting block; 42, connecting rod; 43, connecting sliding slot; 44, limiting sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model, however, the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from the description herein, therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following description.

[0026] As Figures 1-6As shown, the utility model provides, continuous peeling machine, including peeling machine shell 1, the bottom of peeling machine shell 1 is installed with support seat 12, the inside of peeling machine shell 1 is provided with two kneading plates 2, one side kneading plate 2 is fixed with the inner wall of peeling machine shell 1, and a plurality of connecting assemblies 4 that are connected with each other are installed on the other side kneading plate 2, the limit sliding slot 15 is set up on peeling machine shell 1, a plurality of connecting assemblies 4 are all through limit sliding slot 15 and are slidably connected with peeling machine shell 1, and reciprocating kneading assembly 3 is installed on support seat 12, and the output end of reciprocating kneading assembly 3 is fixed with adjacent connecting assembly 4.

[0027] Wherein, the top and bottom of the inner wall of support seat 12 are both installed with auxiliary reciprocating kneading assembly 3, and baffle 13 driven by connecting assembly 4 moves the corresponding kneading plate 2 left and right.

[0028] In the embodiment, the top of peeling machine shell 1 is installed with seed feeding hopper 11, and the side of peeling machine shell 1 is installed with discharge hopper 14 for discharging peeled finished products.

[0029] In the embodiment, kneading plate 2 includes main plate body 21, a plurality of spherical rubber balls 22 are installed on main plate body 21, and a plurality of rubber strips 23 in strip shape are installed on a plurality of rubber balls 22.

[0030] In the embodiment, reciprocating kneading assembly 3 includes driving motor 31, the output shaft of driving motor 31 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 32 through shaft coupling, driving motor 31 is fixed with support seat 12, positioning cylinder 33 is installed on the side, away from driving motor 31, of rotating disc 32, positioning cylinder 33 is located at the edge of rotating disc 32, reset spring 36 is installed on the inner wall of positioning cylinder 33, sliding rod 35 is slidably connected on the side, away from rotating disc 32, of positioning cylinder 33, the side, close to positioning cylinder 33, of sliding rod 35 is connected with reset spring 36, and hinge joint has connecting rod 37 on the end, away from positioning cylinder 33, of sliding rod 35, and the top end of connecting rod 37 is fixed with adjacent connecting assembly 4.

[0031] The cooperation of positioning cylinder 33 and rotating disc 32 can make kneading plate 2 move stably up and down.

[0032] In the embodiment, the surface of the extension end of sliding rod 35 extending out of positioning cylinder 33 is installed with contact plate 34, and contact plate 34 is located on the same vertical plane with adjacent baffle 13.

[0033] In the embodiment, baffle 13 and contact plate 34 are both crescent arc design, and the two ends of baffle 13 and contact plate 34 are both provided with arc slope surface.

[0034] The arc slope surface is provided, which can make baffle 13 and contact plate 34 not be stuck when contacting, but cooperate to push sliding rod 35, thereby further pushing kneading plate 2.

[0035] In the embodiment, the connecting assembly 4 comprises a connecting block 41, a connecting rod 42 is installed on the connecting block 41, a connecting sliding groove 43 is formed on the connecting rod 42, a limiting sliding block 44 is slidably connected in the connecting sliding groove 43, the connecting rod 42 is slidably connected with the limiting sliding groove 15 through the limiting sliding block 44, and the end of the connecting rod 42 away from the connecting block 41 is fixed with the adjacent rubbing plate 2.

[0036] The connecting assembly 4 has three, and the three connecting assemblies 4 form a more stable connecting structure to support the stability of the rubbing plate 2 moving up and down.

[0037] The cooperation of the limiting sliding groove 15 and the limiting sliding block 44 can make the whole connecting assembly 4 drive the rubbing plate 2 to move up and down more stably.

[0038] Further, the bottom of the rubbing plate 2 will have an additional slope extending into the hull 1 of the peeling machine, which can ensure that the unpeeled seed materials can fall between the two rubbing plates 2 even when the two rubbing plates 2 are closest, instead of falling on the top of the two rubbing plates 2 or the side opposite to the two rubbing plates 2.

[0039] Now, the specific settings and effects of the embodiment will be described in detail: in the device, first, the unpeeled seed materials are poured into the two rubbing plates 2 through the feeding hopper 11, the driving motor 31 is started synchronously to drive the rotating disc 32 to rotate, the rotating disc 32 drives the connecting assembly 4 to move through the linkage connecting rod 37 of the positioning cylinder 33, the sliding rod 35, when the positioning cylinder 33 rotates on the rotating disc 32, the connecting assembly 4 is driven to slide up and down in the limiting sliding groove 15 through the connecting rod 37, and the corresponding rubbing plate 2 is driven to slide up and down, which cooperates with the rubbing plate 2 fixed on the left side to rub the unpeeled seeds with multiple rubber strips 23 close to each other, so as to realize rubbing and peeling.

[0040] And when the positioning cylinder 33 drives the contact plate 34 on the sliding rod 35 to move to the highest point or the lowest point, at this time the contact plate 34 will be in contact with the baffle 13, and when the rotating disc 32 continues to drive the positioning cylinder 33 to rotate, at this time the contact plate 34 will be extruded towards the direction of the hull 1 of the sheller, so that the sliding rod 35 moves in the positioning cylinder 33 to pull the reset spring 36, at this time the connecting rod 37 drives multiple connecting rods 42 to push the rubbing plate 2, so that the distance between the two main plate bodies 21 is narrowed, so that the multiple rubber balls 22 further extrude the unpeeled seed material, so that the peeling effect is better, and the connecting sliding groove 43 cooperates with the limiting sliding block 44, so that the connecting block 41 can keep the overall stability effect even when moving left and right, and after the contact plate 34 is separated from the baffle 13, the rubbing plate 2 will be retracted to the initial position under the action of the reset spring 36, until it meets the baffle 13 at the bottom or meets the baffle 13 at the top again, and the unpeeled seed can be guided out through the discharge hopper 14 after peeling, at this time the unpeeled seed material can be continuously poured into the feeding hopper 11 under the continuous work of the reciprocating rubbing assembly 3, so that the seed peeling is realized in a continuous manner, the seed peeling can be operated in a pipeline, the effect is faster, and it is more convenient.

[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments without departing from the technical scheme of the present application, according to the technical essence of the present application, still belongs to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Continuous peeling machine comprising a peeling machine housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a support seat (12), and the inside of the shell (1) is provided with two rubbing plates (2), one side of the rubbing plate (2) is fixed to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the other side of the rubbing plate (2) is provided with a plurality of connecting assemblies (4) connected with each other, and the shell (1) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (15), and the connecting assemblies (4) are slidably connected with the shell (1) through the limiting sliding groove (15), and the support seat (12) is provided with a reciprocating rubbing assembly (3), and the output end of the reciprocating rubbing assembly (3) is fixed to the adjacent connecting assembly (4). Wherein, the top and bottom of the inner wall of the support seat (12) are provided with a baffle (13) driven by the auxiliary reciprocating rubbing assembly (3) and the connecting assembly (4) to move the corresponding rubbing plate (2) left and right.

2. The continuous peeler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is provided with a seed feeding hopper (11), and the side of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge hopper (14) for discharging the peeled products.

3. The continuous peeler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rubbing plate (2) comprises a main plate body (21), a plurality of spherical rubber balls (22) are installed on the main plate body (21), and a strip-shaped rubber strip (23) is installed on each rubber ball (22).

4. The continuous peeler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reciprocating rubbing assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (31), the output shaft of the driving motor (31) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (32) through a shaft coupling, the driving motor (31) is fixed to the support seat (12), the side, away from the driving motor (31), of the rotating disc (32) is provided with a positioning cylinder (33), the positioning cylinder (33) is located at the edge of the rotating disc (32), the inner wall of the positioning cylinder (33) is provided with a return spring (36), the side, away from the rotating disc (32), of the positioning cylinder (33) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (35), the side, close to the positioning cylinder (33), of the sliding rod (35) is connected with the return spring (36), and the end, away from the positioning cylinder (33), of the sliding rod (35) is hingedly connected with a connecting rod (37), and the top end of the connecting rod (37) is fixed to the adjacent connecting assembly (4).

5. The continuous peeler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the extension end of the sliding rod (35) extending out of the positioning cylinder (33) is provided with a contact plate (34), and the contact plate (34) is located on the same vertical plane as the adjacent baffle (13).

6. The continuous peeler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffle (13) and the contact plate (34) are both designed in a crescent arc shape, and the two ends of the baffle (13) and the contact plate (34) are both provided with arc slopes.

7. The continuous peeler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (4) comprises a connecting block (41), the connecting block (41) is provided with a connecting rod (42), the connecting rod (42) is provided with a connecting sliding groove (43), the connecting sliding groove (43) is slidably connected with a limiting sliding block (44), the connecting rod (42) is slidably connected with the limiting sliding groove (15) through the limiting sliding block (44), and the end, away from the connecting block (41), of the connecting rod (42) is fixed to the adjacent rubbing plate (2).

Images