Agricultural straw smashing and compressing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural straw smashing and compressing all-in-one machine, which belongs to the technical field of straw smashing and comprises a compressing box, a smashing box is arranged on the compressing box, a smashing component used for smashing materials is arranged in the smashing box, an electric hydraulic push rod is arranged on the compressing box, and the electric hydraulic push rod is connected with the compressing box. A telescopic push rod of the electric hydraulic push rod extends into the compression box and is connected with an extrusion plate, the outer surface of the extrusion plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the compression box, and the extrusion plate is used for compressing crushed materials; a sliding hole is formed in the compression box, a sliding plate is arranged on the extrusion plate, and the sliding plate penetrates through the sliding hole and is in sliding connection with the sliding hole. According to the straw crushing device, crushed straw materials can be quickly extruded to form blocky materials, the effect of quickly compressing the crushed straw materials is achieved, and the problem that scattered straw materials are difficult to collect, store and process at present is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of straw smashing, especially to an agricultural straw smashing and compressing integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the straw smashing machine can smash corn poles, straws, peanut skins, bean poles, flower chases and other combustible crop waste poles, which protects the environment well, effectively develops renewable energy, is simple and convenient to operate, and can also be used for chopping processing of various crop straws and pasture grasses.

[0003] The related technology can refer to the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN220712147U, which discloses a movable agricultural straw smashing machine, comprising a bottom plate and a smashing box, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a moving assembly, the outer side of the smashing box is provided with an in-out material assembly, the moving assembly comprises a supporting frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixedly installed inside the supporting frame, a driving assembly is arranged on the top of the supporting plate, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the supporting plate.

[0004] For the above-mentioned related technology, the applicant finds that the above-mentioned movable agricultural straw smashing machine directly discharges the straw material through the discharge pipe after smashing the straw, which is difficult to compress the straw material, and is difficult to collect and store the scattered straw material.

[0005] Therefore, it is urgent to develop an agricultural straw smashing and compressing integrated machine to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides an agricultural straw smashing and compressing integrated machine in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, which can quickly extrude the smashed straw material into blocky material, achieves the effect of quickly compressing the smashed straw, and solves the problem that the scattered straw material is difficult to collect and store.

[0007] The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:

[0008] An agricultural straw smashing and compressing integrated machine, comprising a compression box, a smashing box is arranged on the compression box, a smashing assembly for smashing material is arranged in the smashing box, an electric hydraulic push rod is arranged on the compression box, the telescopic push rod of the electric hydraulic push rod extends into the inside of the compression box and is connected with an extrusion plate, the outer surface of the extrusion plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the compression box, and the extrusion plate is used for compressing the smashed material; a sliding hole is formed in the compression box, a sliding plate is arranged on the extrusion plate, and the sliding plate penetrates through the sliding hole and is slidably connected with the sliding hole.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that the crushing assembly inside the crushing box can rapidly crush the straw material, the compression box is arranged to collect the crushed straw material, facilitate subsequent compression treatment, the extension of the telescopic push rod of the electric hydraulic push rod can drive the extrusion plate to extrude the straw material in the compression box, rapidly extruding the crushed straw material into blocky material, achieving the effect of rapid compression treatment after straw crushing, solving the problem of difficult collection and storage of scattered straw material; during the movement of the extrusion plate, the sliding plate can move along the sliding hole, the cooperation of the sliding hole and the sliding plate can make the movement of the extrusion plate more stable, and the crushing box is blocked, so that the extrusion plate stops feeding when compressing the material, and the material can be better compressed.

[0010] Further, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing shaft and a crushing knife, the crushing shaft is rotationally connected to the crushing box, and the crushing knife is arranged on the crushing shaft, one end of the crushing shaft extends out of the crushing box and is connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that the rotary motor provides power to drive the crushing shaft and the crushing knife to rapidly crush the straw.

[0012] Further, the crushing shaft is installed on the crushing box through a bearing.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that the bearing installation reduces friction, makes rotation smoother, reduces energy consumption, and maintains the stability and balance of the crushing shaft.

[0014] Further, the compression box is provided with a fixed cylinder, and the electric hydraulic push rod is installed in the fixed cylinder.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that the electric hydraulic push rod is installed on the compression box through the fixed cylinder.

[0016] Further, the crushing box is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate is located between the crushing box and the compression box.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that the filter plate can block the straw that is not completely crushed, facilitating deep crushing.

[0018] Further, the crushing box is provided with a feeding hopper, and the compression box is hingedly provided with a sealing door.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that the feeding hopper facilitates the injection of straw raw materials, and the opening of the sealing door facilitates the discharge of the crushed and compressed material.

[0020] Further, the compression box is provided with a transparent observation plate.

[0021] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that the specific situation in the compression box can be observed at any time through the transparent observation plate.

[0022] Further, a reinforcing plate is arranged between the crushing box and the compression box, and the reinforcing plate is located at the bottom of the crushing box.

[0023] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that the bottom of the crushing box can be stably supported through the arrangement of the reinforcing plate.

[0024] Further, the bottom of the compression box is provided with a support seat, and the bottom of the support seat is provided with an anti-skid seat.

[0025] Further, the compression box is provided with a controller, and the controller is used to control the operation of the electric hydraulic push rod and the rotary motor.

[0026] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that the electric hydraulic push rod and the rotary motor can be started and stopped by the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the agricultural straw crushing and compressing integrated machine.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a whole structure sectional view of the agricultural straw crushing and compressing integrated machine.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the internal structure of the crushing box of the agricultural straw crushing and compressing integrated machine.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the internal structure of the compression box of the agricultural straw crushing and compressing integrated machine.

[0031] Mark 1, compression box; 2, crushing box; 3, rotary motor; 4, bearing; 5, crushing shaft; 6, crushing knife; 7, fixed cylinder; 8, electric hydraulic push rod; 9, extrusion plate; 10, sliding hole; 11, sliding plate; 12, filter plate; 13, reinforcing plate; 14, support seat; 15, controller; 16, transparent observation plate; 17, sealing door; 18, anti-skid seat; 19, material injection hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The principles and characteristics of the present application are described below, and the examples are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the scope of the present application. Figures 1-4 The principles and characteristics of the present application are described below, and the examples are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0033] The utility model discloses an agricultural straw smashing and compressing integrated machine.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-4 An agricultural straw smashing and compressing integrated machine, comprising a compression box 1, one side of the compression box 1 is integrally provided with a smashing box 2, and the smashing box 2 is internally provided with a smashing assembly for smashing materials. Through the arrangement of the compression box 1, the smashed straw materials can be collected, and subsequent compression treatment can be facilitated, and the compression box 1 is internally provided with a compression assembly for compressing the smashed materials.

[0035] The top of the smashing box 2 is integrally provided with a material injection hopper 19, and the material injection hopper 19 facilitates the injection of straw raw materials.

[0036] The smashing assembly comprises a smashing shaft 5 and smashing knives 6, both ends of the smashing shaft 5 are rotatably connected to both sides of the smashing box 2, the smashing knives 6 are provided in plurality and are fixedly arranged on the smashing shaft 5, and one end of the smashing shaft 5 extends out of the smashing box 2 and is connected to the output shaft of a rotating motor 3. The rotating motor 3 is used to provide power, and can drive the smashing shaft 5 and the smashing knives 6 to rapidly smash the straw.

[0037] Both ends of the smashing shaft 5 are respectively installed on the smashing box 2 through bearings 4, and specifically, the inner ring of the bearing 4 is connected to the smashing shaft 5. Through the installation of the bearing 4, friction is reduced, rotation is smoother, energy consumption is reduced, and the stability and balance of the smashing shaft 5 are maintained.

[0038] A reinforcing plate 13 is fixedly arranged between the smashing box 2 and the compression box 1, and the reinforcing plate 13 is located at the bottom of the smashing box 2. Through the arrangement of the reinforcing plate 13, the bottom of the smashing box 2 can be stably supported.

[0039] A filter plate 12 is fixedly arranged in the smashing box 2, and the filter plate 12 is located between the smashing box 2 and the compression box 1. The filter plate 12 can block the straw that is not completely smashed, and facilitate the deep smashing of the straw.

[0040] A fixed cylinder 7 and an electric hydraulic push rod 8 are fixedly arranged on the compression box 1, the electric hydraulic push rod 8 is fixedly installed in the fixed cylinder 7, and the electric hydraulic push rod 8 can be installed on the compression box 1 through the fixed cylinder 7.

[0041] The compression assembly comprises an extrusion plate 9, the telescopic push rod of the electric hydraulic push rod 8 extends into the compression box 1 and is connected to the extrusion plate 9, and the telescopic push rod of the electric hydraulic push rod 8 is vertically arranged. The outer surface of the extrusion plate 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the compression box 1, and the extrusion plate 9 is used for compressing the smashed materials.

[0042] Specifically, the telescopic push rod of the electric hydraulic push rod 8 is in an elongation movement downward, which can drive the extrusion plate 9 to extrude the straw material in the compression box 1 downward, so that the crushed straw material is quickly extruded to form blocky material, thereby achieving the effect of quickly compressing the crushed straw and solving the problem that the scattered straw material is difficult to collect and store.

[0043] The upper surface of the compression box 1 is provided with two sliding holes 10, and the upper surface of the extrusion plate 9 is fixedly provided with two sliding plates 11, which correspond to the sliding holes 10 one by one. The top end of each of the two sliding plates 11 penetrates through the sliding hole 10 and extends above the sliding hole 10, and the outer surface of the sliding plate 11 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding hole 10. During the movement of the extrusion plate 9, the sliding plate 11 can move along the sliding hole 10. Through the cooperation of the sliding hole 10 and the sliding plate 11, the movement process of the extrusion plate 9 can be more stable. Moreover, the sliding plate 11 can seal the position of the filter plate 12, thereby playing a role of blocking the crushing box 2, so that the extrusion plate 9 can stop injecting material when it compresses the material downward, and the material can be better compressed.

[0044] The compression box 1 is fixedly embedded with a transparent observation plate 16, through which the specific situation in the compression box 1 can be observed at any time. A sealing door 17 is hinged to one side of the compression box 1, and through the opening of the sealing door 17, the crushed material can be discharged.

[0045] The compression box 1 is provided with a controller 15 for controlling the operation of the electric hydraulic push rod 8 and the rotating motor 3, so that the operator can start and stop the electric hydraulic push rod 8 and the rotating motor 3.

[0046] The bottom of the compression box 1 is fixedly provided with a support seat 14, and the bottom of the support seat 14 is fixedly provided with an anti-skid seat 18.

[0047] The implementation principle of the agricultural straw crushing and compressing integrated machine is as follows: first, the agricultural straw crushing and compressing integrated machine is connected with a power supply, the straw is injected into the inside of the injection hopper 19, then the rotating motor 3 is operated to drive the crushing shaft 5 and the plurality of crushing knives 6 to quickly crush the straw in the crushing box 2, and the crushed straw material falls downward through the filter plate 12 until it falls into the inside of the compression box 1. When the straw material is accumulated in the inside of the compression box 1, the electric hydraulic push rod 8 is started, the telescopic push rod of the electric hydraulic push rod 8 is in an elongation movement downward, which can drive the extrusion plate 9 to move downward, so that the straw material in the compression box 1 is extruded downward, and the straw material is extruded to form blocky material. Finally, the sealing door 17 is opened, so that the crushed and compressed material can be taken out.

[0048] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims.

[0049] Furthermore, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. An agricultural straw crushing and compression integrated machine, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of compression box (1), which is provided with a crushing box (2) on the compression box (1), the crushing box (2) is provided with a crushing assembly for crushing materials, the compression box (1) is provided with an electric hydraulic push rod (8), the telescopic push rod of the electric hydraulic push rod (8) extends into the inside of compression box (1) and is connected with extrusion plate (9), the outer surface of the extrusion plate (9) is slidably connected with the inner wall of compression box (1), and the extrusion plate (9) is used to compress the material after crushing;The compression box (1) is provided with a sliding hole (10), the extrusion plate (9) is provided with a sliding plate (11), the sliding plate (11) penetrates the sliding hole (10) and is slidably connected with the sliding hole (10).

2. The agricultural straw crushing and compressing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a crushing shaft (5) and a crushing knife (6), the crushing shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the crushing box (2), the crushing knife (6) is provided on the crushing shaft (5), and one end of the crushing shaft (5) extends out of the crushing box (2) and is connected with the output shaft of the rotary motor (3).

3. The agricultural straw crushing and compressing all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing shaft (5) is installed on the crushing box (2) through a bearing (4).

4. The agricultural straw crushing and compressing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression box (1) is provided with a fixed cylinder (7), and the electric hydraulic push rod (8) is installed in the fixed cylinder (7).

5. The agricultural straw crushing and compressing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (2) is provided with a filter plate (12) between the crushing box (2) and the compression box (1).

6. The agricultural straw crushing and compressing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (2) is provided with a material feeding hopper (19), and the compression box (1) is hingedly connected with a sealing door (17).

7. The agricultural straw crushing and compressing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression box (1) is provided with a transparent observation plate (16).

8. The agricultural straw crushing and compressing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (2) and the compression box (1) are provided with a reinforcing plate (13) between the crushing box (2) and the compression box (1).

9. The agricultural straw crushing and compressing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the compression box (1) is provided with a support seat (14), and the bottom of the support seat (14) is provided with an anti-skid seat (18).

10. The agricultural straw crushing and compressing all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compression box (1) is provided with a controller (15), and the controller (15) is used to control the operation of the electric hydraulic push rod (8) and the rotary motor (3).

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