Spore collecting device for edible mushroom breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation devices, in particular to a spore collecting device for edible mushroom breeding, which comprises two collecting frames, connecting assemblies are arranged on both sides of the two collecting frames, and empty slot blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the two collecting frames. By arranging the tightening plates, the elastic ropes and the dustproof cloth, the two tightening plates can push the other two tightening plates to move towards the close direction under the action of the reset springs, so that the constraint blocks and fungi are extruded, and in the extrusion process, the two corresponding constraint blocks move towards the close direction; the constraint block is attached to the outer side of the edible mushroom as much as possible, the outer side of the rhizome with the diameter smaller than that of the semi-arc-shaped opening can be sealed through the dustproof cloth, external dust, impurities or other microorganisms are prevented from entering a collection area, and the purity and quality of collected spores are guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of fungus cultivation devices, in particular to a spore collecting device for edible fungus breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] The spore collecting device for edible fungus breeding is a device specially used for collecting spores of edible fungi, and is a tool designed to meet the needs of edible fungus hybridization breeding, variety breeding and the like. The main function of the spore collecting device for edible fungus breeding is to effectively collect spores released from edible fungi from the space around the fruiting body under the premise of guaranteeing the integrity and activity of the spores as much as possible, so as to be used for subsequent inoculation, genetic analysis, hybrid combination and the like.

[0003] Through retrieval, Chinese patent application No. CN202020227159.8 discloses a ganoderma spore collecting device, which solves the problem that ganoderma spore collection is mostly performed manually, the work efficiency is extremely low, and the quality of collection is not high, and a large amount of resources is wasted. The ganoderma spore collecting device comprises a first shell and a second shell, the first shell and the second shell are rotationally connected at one side, a collecting shell is fixed to the outer wall of the side of the first shell away from the second shell, an opening is formed in the first shell, the opening is located in the collecting shell, a sieve plate is fixed in the opening, an electrostatic generator is installed on the outer wall of the collecting shell, a collecting cloth bag is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting shell, a gas nozzle is penetratingly arranged on the side of the second shell away from the collecting shell, and a blower is installed at the top end of the second shell. The spores on the ganoderma are blown off by the blower, and the spores are adsorbed and collected by the electrostatic generator, so that the spores are conveniently collected, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0004] In view of the related technologies in the above, the inventors find that the following defects exist: in actual use, when the roots of the corresponding fungi are located in the slotted groove, since the thicknesses of the roots of the fungi are not uniform, when the roots of the fungi are smaller than the slotted groove, gaps may be generated, and in the process of collecting spores, dust is easily introduced into the gaps of the spore collecting device, the dust mixed into the spore powder directly reduces the purity of the spore powder, and the spore powder with reduced purity may affect the effect when the spore powder is used for inoculation, propagation and the like of edible fungi. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the application provides a spore collecting device for edible fungus breeding.

[0006] The application provides a spore collecting device for edible mushroom breeding, which adopts the following technical scheme: two collecting frames, connecting assemblies arranged on the two sides of the two collecting frames, empty groove blocks fixedly connected to the two sides of the two collecting frames, movable blocks slidingly matched to the inner walls of the plurality of empty groove blocks, two matched tightening plates fixedly connected to the upper sides of the plurality of movable blocks, arc-shaped grooves formed on the proximal sides of the two tightening plates, movable openings formed on the two sides of the inner walls of the arc-shaped grooves, restraint blocks slidingly matched to the inner walls of the two movable openings, elastic ropes fixedly connected to the proximal sides of the two restraint blocks, and dust cloths matched with the elastic ropes and arranged on the inner walls of the arc-shaped grooves.

[0007] Reset springs are arranged between the empty groove blocks and the movable blocks, semicircular openings are formed on the upper sides of the two collecting frames, an air inlet is formed on one side of one of the two collecting frames, a storage disc is threadedly matched to the lower side of the two collecting frames, a collecting assembly is arranged in the storage disc, and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the air inlet.

[0008] Optionally, the connecting assembly comprises a plurality of fixed plates fixedly connected to the two sides of the two collecting frames, a threaded rod arranged on the fixed plate, and a tightening nut threadedly matched to the threaded rod.

[0009] Optionally, the collecting assembly comprises a plurality of air outlets formed on the lower side of the storage disc and a collecting net arranged on the inner wall of the storage disc.

[0010] Optionally, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering net clamped to the inner wall of the air inlet, clamping grooves formed on the two sides of the inner wall of the air inlet, clamping plates slidingly matched to the inner walls of the two clamping grooves and matched with the filtering net, and a pressing spring fixedly connected between the clamping plate and the clamping groove.

[0011] Optionally, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the collecting frame, and the plurality of supporting legs are arranged in an inclined manner.

[0012] Optionally, a sealing frame is arranged on the lower side of one of the two tightening plates, and the sealing frame is in contact with the collecting frame.

[0013] Optionally, an operating block is fixedly connected to one side of the two clamping plates, and a rubber pad is arranged on the outer side of the operating block.

[0014] In summary, the application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a tightening plate, elastic rope, dust cloth can be realized through two tightening plates under the action of reset spring, promote another two tightening plates move towards the similar direction, make the extrusion between the restraint block and mushroom, during extruding, two corresponding restraint blocks will move towards the similar direction, make the restraint block as far as possible adhere edible mushroom outside adhere, can realize through dust cloth to the root outside less than half arc shape mouth diameter seal, prevent the dust, impurity or other microorganism of outside into the collection area, guarantee the purity and quality of spore collected.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a gas inlet, filter mechanism, through the gas inlet can be admitted to the inside of collection frame, reduce the possibility of dust into the inside of collection frame, when needing to disassemble, through the two clamping plates of wobble and filter screen separate can degree and filter screen dismount, improve the convenience of subsequent cleaning maintenance. DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the application.

[0018] Figure 2 It is the whole structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the application Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of enlarged A in the embodiment of the application.

[0019] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the three-dimensional of tightening plate in the embodiment of the application.

[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the whole three-dimensional section in the embodiment of the application.

[0021] Fig. 1, collection frame; 2, connecting assembly; 201, fixed plate; 202, threaded rod; 203, tightening nut; 3, empty groove block; 4, movable block; 5, tightening plate; 6, arc-shaped groove; 7, movable port; 8, restraint block; 9, elastic rope; 10, dust cloth; 11, reset spring; 12, half arc shape mouth; 13, air inlet; 14, storage disc; 15, collection assembly; 151, air outlet hole; 152, collection net; 16, filter mechanism; 161, filter screen; 162, clamping groove; 163, clamping plate; 164, pressure spring; 17, supporting leg; 18, sealing frame; 19, operating block; 20, rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings Figure 1 -4 to make further detailed description of the application.

[0023] The embodiment of the application discloses a spore collection device for edible mushroom breeding. Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, two collection frames 1 are arranged, and the two sides of the two collection frames 1 are provided with connecting assemblies 2.

[0024] As Figure 1 shown, the connecting assembly 2 comprises a plurality of fixed plates 201 fixedly connected on both sides of the two collecting frames 1, threaded rods 202 arranged on the fixed plates 201, and tightening nuts 203 threaded on the threaded rods 202. By rotating the corresponding tightening nuts 203 on the threaded rods 202, the corresponding fixed plates 201 can be tightened, thereby fixing the two collecting frames 1. By reversing the tightening nuts 203, the two collecting frames 1 can be disassembled and cleaned.

[0025] The two collecting frames 1 are fixedly connected with air slot blocks 3 on both sides. The inner walls of the plurality of air slot blocks 3 are slidingly fitted with movable blocks 4. The upper sides of the plurality of movable blocks 4 are fixedly connected with two cooperating tightening plates 5.

[0026] As Figure 1 shown, the lower sides of the collecting frames 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs 17. The plurality of support legs 17 are arranged in an inclined manner. The length of the sealing frame 18 is higher than that of the storage disc 14. The inclined arrangement can improve the stability when placed.

[0027] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the lower side of one of the two tightening plates 5 is provided with a sealing frame 18. The sealing frame 18 is in contact with the collecting frame 1. The sealing frame 18 can seal the part of the one tightening plate 5 that is higher than the collecting frame 1.

[0028] The proximal sides of the two tightening plates 5 are each provided with an arc-shaped slot 6. The inner walls of the arc-shaped slots 6 are each provided with a movable opening 7. The inner walls of the two movable openings 7 are each slidingly fitted with a restraint block 8. The proximal sides of the two restraint blocks 8 are fixedly connected with an elastic cord 9. The two tightening plates 5 and the elastic cord 9 are arranged in an overlapping manner. When the edible fungi are clamped, the overlapping between them can improve the sealing degree of the clamped sides to a certain extent. The inner wall of the arc-shaped slot 6 is provided with a dust cloth 10 that cooperates with the elastic cord 9.

[0029] The air slot blocks 3 and the movable blocks 4 are each provided with a return spring 11. The upper sides of the two collecting frames 1 are each provided with a semicircular opening 12. One side of one of the two collecting frames 1 is provided with an air inlet 13. The lower sides of the two collecting frames 1 are threadedly fitted with a storage disc 14. The storage disc 14 is provided with a collecting assembly 15. The inside of the air inlet 13 is provided with a filtering mechanism 16.

[0030] As Figure 4 shown, the collecting assembly 15 comprises a plurality of air outlets 151 arranged on the lower side of the storage disc 14. A collecting net 152 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the storage disc 14. During the air outlet process of the air outlets 151, the gas drives the spores emitted into the storage disc 14. By rotating the storage disc 14, the spores can be taken out.

[0031] As Figure 1 And Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the filtering mechanism 16 includes a filter screen 161 clamped in the inner wall of the air inlet 13, clamping grooves 162 opened in the inner wall of the air inlet 13 on both sides, clamping plates 163 slidingly fitted in the inner wall of the two clamping grooves 162 and matched with the filter screen 161, and top pressure springs 164 fixedly connected between the clamping plates 163 and the clamping grooves 162. During use, the clamping plates 163 are extruded by the top pressure springs 164 to fit with the filter screen 161, temporarily fixing the filter screen 161. The filter screen 161 can filter the air entering the air inlet 13, reducing the possibility of dust entering the inside of the collection frame 1. When disassembly is needed, the two clamping plates 163 can be separated from the filter screen 161 by bending, and the filter screen 161 can be disassembled, improving the convenience of subsequent cleaning and maintenance.

[0032] As Figure 2 As shown in the figure, one side of each of the two clamping plates 163 is fixedly connected with an operating block 19, and the outer side of the operating block 19 is provided with a rubber pad 20. The operating block 19 facilitates the operation of the clamping plate 163, and the rubber pad 20 can improve the reaction force of the operating block 19 during operation, improving the operation comfort.

[0033] The implementation principle of the spore collecting device for edible mushroom breeding is as follows: during use, first, the two clamping plates 5 are pried open by hand, and then the edible mushrooms to be cultured are placed inside the semi-arc-shaped opening 12. Then, the clamping plates 5 are loosened, and under the action of the return springs 11, the other two clamping plates 5 are pushed to move towards the same direction, so that the restraint blocks 8 are extruded with the mushrooms. During the extrusion process, the two corresponding restraint blocks 8 move towards the same direction, so that the restraint blocks 8 are as close as possible to the outside of the edible mushrooms, achieving the sealing of the outside of the rhizome of the edible mushrooms. The outside of the rhizome smaller than the diameter of the semi-arc-shaped opening 12 can be sealed, preventing dust, impurities or other microorganisms in the outside environment from entering the collection area, and ensuring the purity and quality of the collected spores.

[0034] During use, the air inlet 13 can intake air, and the filter screen 161 filters the air in the semi-arc-shaped opening 12. The filter screen 161 is extruded by the top pressure springs 164 to fit with the clamping plates 163, temporarily fixing the filter screen 161. The filter screen 161 can filter the air entering the air inlet 13, reducing the possibility of dust entering the inside of the collection frame 1. When disassembly is needed, the two clamping plates 163 can be separated from the filter screen 161 by bending, and the filter screen 161 can be disassembled, improving the convenience of subsequent cleaning and maintenance.

[0035] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made in the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A spore collecting device for breeding edible fungi, comprising two collecting frames (1), characterized in that: Both sides of two collecting frames (1) are provided with connecting assemblies (2), both sides of two collecting frames (1) are fixedly connected with hollow groove blocks (3), the inner walls of the hollow groove blocks (3) are slidably connected with movable blocks (4), the upper sides of the movable blocks (4) are fixedly connected with two matched tightening plates (5), the sides close to each other of the two tightening plates (5) are provided with arc-shaped grooves (6), the inner walls of the arc-shaped grooves (6) are provided with movable openings (7), the inner walls of the two movable openings (7) are slidably connected with binding blocks (8), the sides close to each other of the two binding blocks (8) are fixedly connected with elastic ropes (9), the inner walls of the arc-shaped grooves (6) are provided with dustproof cloths (10) matched with the elastic ropes (9); The movable blocks (4) are provided with reset springs (11) between the movable blocks (4) and the hollow groove blocks (3), the upper sides of the two collecting frames (1) are provided with semicircular openings (12), one side of one of the two collecting frames (1) is provided with an air inlet (13), the lower sides of the two collecting frames (1) are threadedly connected with a storage disc (14), the storage disc (14) is provided with a collecting assembly (15), and the air inlet (13) is provided with a filtering mechanism (16).

2. The spore collecting device for breeding edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (2) comprises a plurality of fixed plates (201) fixedly connected to the two sides of the two collecting frames (1), a threaded rod (202) arranged on the fixed plate (201), and a tightening nut (203) threadedly connected to the threaded rod (202).

3. The spore collecting device for breeding edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (15) comprises a plurality of air outlet holes (151) formed in the lower side of the storage disc (14), and a collecting net (152) arranged on the inner wall of the storage disc (14).

4. The spore collecting device for breeding edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (16) comprises a filter screen (161) clamped on the inner wall of the air inlet (13), clamping grooves (162) formed on the inner walls of the air inlet (13), clamping plates (163) slidably connected to the inner walls of the two clamping grooves (162) and matched with the filter screen (161), and top pressing springs (164) fixedly connected between the clamping plates (163) and the clamping grooves (162).

5. The spore collecting device for breeding edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower sides of the collecting frames (1) are fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs (17), and the supporting legs (17) are arranged in an inclined manner.

6. The spore collecting device for breeding edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of one of the two tightening plates (5) is provided with a sealing frame (18), and the sealing frame (18) is in contact with the collecting frame (1).

7. The spore collecting device for breeding edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of each of the two clamping plates (163) is fixedly connected with an operation block (19), and the outer side of the operation block (19) is provided with a rubber pad (20).

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