Clamp for machining special-shaped product

Abstract

The clamp for machining the special-shaped products comprises a base, a clamp body and an air cylinder, a pressing rod is arranged on a telescopic rod of the air cylinder, the front end of the pressing rod is pressed at the two ends of the clamp body, the clamp body comprises a tool base, a pressing plate and a sliding block, a plurality of die cavities for containing workpieces are formed in the tool base in the length direction, and the number of the die cavities is two. A groove is formed between every two opposite die cavities, a sliding block is placed in each groove, a pressing plate is pressed on the surfaces of the die cavities, each sliding block comprises side sliding blocks on the two sides and a side top sliding block in the middle, the inner sides of the side sliding blocks are inclined planes, the outer sides of the side sliding blocks are planes and make contact with the positioning face on the innermost side of a workpiece, and the two sides of each side top sliding block are inclined planes and are matched with the inner sides of the side sliding blocks. According to the clamp for machining the special-shaped product, the sliding block is placed in the groove, the side edge of the sliding block makes contact with the side edge of the workpiece, the positioning edge of the workpiece abuts against and is positioned, the upper portion of the workpiece is fixed and positioned through the pressing plate, the positioning effect of the clamp is guaranteed, and the machining efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a fixture technical field, especially a kind of fixture of special-shaped product processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Special-shaped workpiece is prone to clamping difficulty in the production process, and there are problems of difficult to guarantee size, difficult to position and low processing efficiency in CNC machining process, therefore, a new type of gauge is needed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of fixture of special-shaped product processing, to solve the technical problems of existing special-shaped product processing difficulty, difficult to position.

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of fixture of special-shaped product processing, it includes base and the fixture being equipped with on base, it is characterized by: still include cylinder, the telescopic rod of cylinder is equipped with pressure rod, the front end of pressure rod is pressed in the both ends of fixture, the fixture includes tool base, pressing plate and sliding block, the length direction of tool base is equipped with multiple die cavities of placing workpiece, the die cavity is equipped with two groups, recess is equipped between opposite two die cavities, sliding block is placed in recess, the surface of pressing plate is pressed in the die cavity, the sliding block includes the side sliding block of two sides and the side top sliding block of middle part, the inner side of side sliding block is inclined plane, outer side is plane, and with the inner side of the positioning surface of most inside workpiece is contacted, the both sides of side top sliding block are inclined plane, and with the inner side of side sliding block is adapted.

[0005] Preferably, the middle part of the recess is provided with a threaded hole.

[0006] Preferably, the width of the recess is greater than the width of the sliding block.

[0007] Preferably, the fixture is fixed on the base by a plurality of pins, the pressing plate is fixed on the tool base by a first fixing screw, and the sliding block is fixed in the recess by a second fixing screw.

[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the workpiece is provided with an outwardly protruding pressing ring, and the pressing plate is pressed on the pressing ring.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0010] The fixture for special-shaped product processing mainly includes a base, a fixture, a cylinder and a workpiece. The fixture includes a tool base, a pressing plate and a sliding block. The tool base is provided with a plurality of die cavities for placing workpieces. The die cavities are arranged in pairs, and a recess is arranged between the two die cavities. The sliding block is placed in the recess. The side edge of the sliding block is in contact with the side edge of the workpiece, so that the sliding block positions the side edge of the workpiece. The upper part of the workpiece is fixed and positioned by the pressing plate, which ensures the positioning effect of the fixture and improves the processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] The utility model is further illustrated below in combination with the drawings and embodiments:

[0012] Figure 1 is the split structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model's special-shaped product machining clamp;

[0013] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model's special-shaped product machining clamp;

[0014] Figure 3 is the front view structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model's special-shaped product machining clamp;

[0015] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the cross section structure schematic diagram of A-A in it.

[0016] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, clamp; 21, tool base; 22, pressing plate; 23, sliding block; 231, side sliding block; 232, side top sliding block; 24, die cavity; 25, recess; 251, screw hole; 26, first fixed screw; 27, second fixed screw; 3, air cylinder; 31, pressing rod; 4, workpiece; 41, pressing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the utility model in detail, and the preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings, and the drawings are used to supplement the description of the text part in the form of graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.

[0018] As Figures 1-4 shown, the utility model discloses a special-shaped product machining clamp, which comprises a base 1 and a clamp 2 arranged on the base, and further comprises an air cylinder 3, a pressing rod 31 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 3, the front end of the pressing rod 31 is pressed on both ends of the clamp 2, the clamp 2 comprises a tool base 21, a pressing plate 22 and a sliding block 23, a plurality of die cavities 24 for placing workpieces 4 are arranged in the length direction of the tool base 21, the die cavities 24 are arranged in two groups, a recess 25 is arranged between the opposite two die cavities 24, the sliding block 23 is placed in the recess 25, the pressing plate 22 is pressed on the surface of the die cavity 24, the sliding block 23 comprises side sliding blocks 231 on both sides and a side top sliding block 232 in the middle, the inner side of the side sliding block 231 is a slope, the outer side is a plane, and the inner side of the side sliding block 231 is in contact with the positioning surface of the innermost side of the workpiece 4, and the two sides of the side top sliding block 232 are both slopes and are adapted to the inner side of the side sliding block 231.

[0019] The utility model discloses a special -shaped product processing's clamp, mainly includes base 1, clamp 2, cylinder 3 and workpiece 4, base 1 is used for supporting clamp 2, clamp 2 is used for clamping workpiece 4, cylinder 3 is used for pressing tightly clamp 2, and it is convenient for workpiece 4 processing.

[0020] Specifically, the clamp 2 includes a tool base 21, a pressing plate 22, and a sliding block 23. The tool base 21 is provided with a plurality of mold cavities 24 for placing the workpiece 4. The mold cavities 24 are arranged in pairs, and a groove 25 is arranged between the two mold cavities 24. The sliding block 23 is placed in the groove 25. The side edge of the sliding block 23 is in contact with the side edge of the workpiece, so that the sliding block 23 positions the side edge of the workpiece 4. The upper part of the workpiece 4 is fixed and positioned by the pressing plate 22, which ensures the positioning effect of the clamp and improves the processing efficiency.

[0021] Further, the sliding block 23 includes two side sliding blocks 231 on the sides and a side top sliding block 232 in the middle. The inner side of the two side sliding blocks 231 is beveled, and the outer side is flat. The side top sliding block 232 is arranged between the two side sliding blocks 231, and its two sides are adapted to the bevels of the side sliding blocks 232. When the side top sliding block 232 is installed between the two side sliding blocks 231 from top to bottom, the side top sliding block 232 will push the two side sliding blocks 231 to slide outward, and the outer side of the side sliding blocks 231 will be in contact with the innermost side edge of the workpiece 4. At this time, the side edge of the workpiece 4 is positioned to further ensure the stability of the workpiece processing.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 the middle part of the groove 25 of the special-shaped product processing clamp is provided with a screw hole 251. The width of the groove 25 is greater than the width of the sliding block 23. By setting the screw hole 251 in the middle part of the groove 25, the screw in the middle part of the side top sliding block 232 is pushed downward, so that the side top sliding block 232 pushes the side sliding blocks 231 to move to both sides. It should be noted that the height of the side top sliding block 232 is less than the height of the side sliding blocks 231, so as to ensure that the side top sliding block 232 has enough space to move downward and thus push the side sliding blocks 231 to move to both sides. By setting the width of the groove 25 to be greater than the width of the sliding block 23, the sliding block 23 can change the overall width according to the position of the workpiece.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4The fixture 2 for processing the special-shaped product is fixed to the base 1 by multiple pins, the pressure plate 22 is fixed to the tooling base 21 by the first fixing screw 26, and the slider 23 is fixed in the groove 25 by the second fixing screw 27. The outside of the workpiece 4 is provided with a pressure ring 41 protruding outward, and the pressure plate 22 is pressed on the pressure ring 41. Among them, the pins, the first fixing screw 26 and the second fixing screw 27 are all fasteners that ensure the stability of the installation of the base 1, the pressure plate 22 and the slider 23. The pressure ring 41 is provided on the outside of the special-shaped product workpiece 4. During installation, the pressure plate 22 presses on the upper side of the pressure ring 41 to fix the upper part of the workpiece 4.

[0024] The installation process of the furniture processed from the special-shaped product is as follows: first, the workpiece 4 is placed in the corresponding mold cavity 24, the slider 23 is placed in the corresponding groove, and then the pressure plate 22 is covered and locked by the first fixing screw 26, and then the slider 23 is locked by the second fixing screw 27, so that the side sliders 231 on both sides will support the inner sides of the two opposite workpieces 4. Finally, the entire fixture 2 is installed on the base 1, and the fixture 2 is clamped by the cylinder 3 on the base 1, and the assembly is completed.

[0025] The furniture processed by this special-shaped product also has the following characteristics:

[0026] 1. Through special clamping, the product can be clamped quickly, which further improves the clamping efficiency.

[0027] 2. Through the action of the slider, the clamping deviation is prevented, and the accuracy of clamping is further improved.

[0028] 3. The fixture is positioned by pins to achieve a quick clamping effect, further ensuring the reliability and stability of clamping.

[0029] 4. Through the interchange of special fixtures, the effect of rapid processing is achieved, which further improves the processing efficiency.

[0030] This application is different from the traditional vise single clamping processing technology, which greatly improves the convenience and stability of clamping products. Through verification and testing, the fixture of this application can process multiple workpiece products at the same time and ensure the stability of processing.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A jig for processing a profiled product, comprising a base and a jig provided on the base, characterized in that: Also include the cylinder, the telescopic rod of the cylinder is equipped with the pressure rod, the front end of the pressure rod is pressed in the both ends of the clamp, the clamp includes tool base, pressing plate and sliding block, the length direction of the tool base is equipped with multiple mold cavities for placing workpieces, the mold cavities are provided with two groups, the recess is arranged between the opposite two mold cavities, the sliding block is placed in the recess, the pressing plate is pressed on the surface of the mold cavity, the sliding block includes side sliding blocks on both sides and side top sliding blocks in the middle, the inner side of the side sliding block is inclined, the outer side is flat, and is in contact with the innermost positioning surface of the workpiece, the side top sliding block is inclined on both sides, and is adapted to the inner side of the side sliding block.

2. A fixture for processing a profiled product as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The middle part of the recess is provided with a threaded hole.

3. A fixture for processing a profiled product as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The width of the recess is greater than the width of the sliding block.

4. A fixture for processing a profiled product as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The clamp is fixed on the base by a plurality of pins, the pressing plate is fixed on the tool base by a first fixing screw, and the sliding block is fixed in the recess by a second fixing screw.

5. A fixture for processing a profiled product as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the workpiece is provided with an outwardly protruding pressing ring, and the pressing plate is pressed on the pressing ring.

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