Rapid root and leaf separation device for radix isatidis processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an isatis root processing root and leaf rapid separating device, and particularly relates to the technical field of separating devices.The isatis root processing root and leaf rapid separating device comprises a workbench, a first sliding groove is formed in the top of the workbench, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding groove, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the top of the moving mechanism, and a length fixing mechanism is arranged on one side of the clamping mechanism; a cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the workbench, the clamping mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a clamping frame is hinged to the top of the L-shaped plate. By arranging the clamping mechanism, the front end of the clamping frame tightly presses a plant, the plant is fixed, medicinal materials are prevented from tilting, and follow-up cutting and separating operation is prevented from being affected, by arranging the length fixing mechanism, the plant is automatically arranged, the cutting length can be adjusted, follow-up cutting waste can be prevented, and follow-up cutting precision is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to separating device technical field, more specifically, the utility model relates to the root leaf quick separating device of processing of plate blue root. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plate blue root is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, generally can be made into plate blue root granules, has the efficacy of clearing heat and resolving toxicity, preventing cold, benefiting throat, can effectively treat human disease, the root of plate blue root is connected together with leaf after harvesting, in order to effectively separate leaf and root, people generally break leaf by hand or use scissors now, but such processing efficiency is low, and leaf and rootstock cannot be effectively separated and collected, which brings inconvenience for subsequent arrangement, and prolongs the processing time of plate blue root.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN220882401U discloses a rootstock separating device for herb planting, which is provided with a motor and a conveying belt, so that the harvested medicinal materials can be more efficiently and smoothly conveyed on the conveying belt, the feeding efficiency of medicinal materials is effectively improved, and a more practical purpose is achieved.

[0004] However, the materials on the conveying belt are not fixed, and the medicinal materials can be easily lifted when the roots are cut, so that the plants are not cut evenly, and the device needs to be manually arranged before feeding, otherwise the herbs will be uneven, and some roots will not be separated from the leaves, causing waste. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a root leaf quick separating device for processing of plate blue root to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a root leaf quick separating device for processing of plate blue root, comprising a workbench, a first sliding groove is formed in the top of the workbench, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding groove, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the top of the moving mechanism, a fixed-length mechanism is arranged on one side of the clamping mechanism, and a cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the workbench

[0007] The clamping mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate slidingly arranged in the first sliding groove, a clamping frame is hingedly arranged at the top of the L-shaped plate, second sliding grooves are arranged at the bottom of both sides of the clamping frame, sliding blocks are slidingly arranged in the two second sliding grooves, first air cylinders are hingedly arranged at the bottom of the two sliding blocks, and the bottoms of the two first air cylinders are hingedly connected with the L-shaped plate.

[0008] In order to be able to shake the plant, preferably, the fixed length mechanism comprises two groups of inclined components arranged on the top of the L-shaped plate, each group of inclined components comprises two springs, and the group of inclined components close to the first cylinder is smaller than the group of inclined components far away from the first cylinder, the top of the two groups of inclined components is arranged with a clamping plate, and the bottom of the clamping plate is arranged with a shaking motor.

[0009] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the length of the plant root to be cut, preferably, the L-shaped plate is arranged with an extension plate on one side, the surface of the extension plate is arranged with a through hole, the surface of the extension plate is arranged with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is arranged with a C-shaped plate which is arranged to slide in the limiting groove, and the limiting groove is arranged with a first screw which is arranged to rotate in the limiting groove and is threadedly connected with the C-shaped plate.

[0010] In order to make the L-shaped plate move, preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a second screw which is arranged to rotate on the surface of the workbench, the surface of the second screw is threadedly connected with the bottom of the L-shaped plate, and the workbench is arranged with a stepping motor on one side for driving the second screw to rotate.

[0011] In order to facilitate the cutting of the plant, preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a support plate which is arranged to be fixed on one side of the workbench, the support plate is arranged with a sliding plate on one side, the support plate is arranged with a support beam on the top, the support beam is arranged with a second cylinder on the bottom, the bottom of the second cylinder is arranged with a guillotine which is arranged to be fixed, and the surface of the sliding plate is arranged with a knife opening for the guillotine to pass through.

[0012] In order to make the cut of the plant as flat as possible, preferably, the support beam is arranged with two guide rods which are arranged to be inserted on the top, and the two guide rods are arranged to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the guillotine.

[0013] In order to prevent the plant from overflowing from both sides of the clamping frame, preferably, the vertical height of the extension plate is higher than the vertical height of the support plate, the knife opening is matched with the through hole, and the bottom of the workbench is arranged with a plurality of fixed plates.

[0014] The first screw is arranged with a torsion ring on one side.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. By arranging the fixed length mechanism, compared with the prior art, first of all, the position of the C-shaped plate is adjusted according to the specific situation of the root length of the plant, specifically, the torsion ring is rotated, the first screw is driven to rotate, the C-shaped plate which is threadedly connected with the surface of the first screw moves left and right under the assistance of the limiting groove, until it moves to the appropriate position.

[0017] Then the plant is placed from the top of the clamping frame to the top of the clamping plate, the vibration motor is started, and the plant is vibrated with the help of the two groups of springs, so that the plant roots are pressed against the C-shaped plate, through the above operation, the plant can be automatically straightened, the cutting length can be adjusted, the subsequent cutting waste can be prevented, and the precision of subsequent cutting is guaranteed.

[0018] 2、By setting the clamping mechanism, compared with the prior art, when the plant is straightened, the two first air cylinders are started, the second air cylinder drives the clamping frame to rotate around the L-shaped plate, the front end of the clamping frame is pressed against the plant, the plant is fixed, the medicinal material is prevented from being raised to affect the subsequent cutting and separation operation, and the two groups of springs can prevent the plant from being damaged due to the extension and retraction of the air cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the clamping mechanism and the positioning mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is an internal structure schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a side structure schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] The figure mark is: 1, workbench;2, first sliding groove;3, L-shaped plate;4, clamping frame;5, second sliding groove;6, sliding block;7, first air cylinder;8, spring;9, clamping plate;10, vibration motor;11, extension plate;12, through port;13, limiting groove;14, C-shaped plate;15, first screw;16, second screw;17, stepping motor;18, support plate;19, sliding plate;20, support beam;21, second air cylinder;22, gate;23, knife edge;24, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figures 1-5The illustrated radix scrophulariae processing root leaf rapid separation device, including workbench 1, the workbench 1 top is opened with first chute 2, the first chute 2 bottom is provided with moving mechanism, the moving mechanism top is provided with clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism one side is provided with fixed-length mechanism, the workbench 1 one side is provided with cutting mechanism;

[0027] The clamping mechanism includes an L-shaped plate 3 slidably disposed inside the first chute 2, the L-shaped plate 3 top is hingedly provided with a clamping frame 4, the clamping frame 4 bottom is provided with a second chute 5 on both sides, two second chutes 5 inside are slidably provided with a sliding block 6, two sliding blocks 6 bottom are hingedly provided with a first cylinder 7, and two first cylinders 7 bottom are hingedly connected with L-shaped plate 3;

[0028] The vertical height of the extension plate 11 is higher than the vertical height of the support plate 18 to ensure that the extension plate 11 will not hit the support plate 18, the knife edge 23 is adapted to the through hole 12, and the workbench 1 bottom is provided with a plurality of fixed plates;

[0029] The first screw 15 one side is provided with a torsion ring;

[0030] The L-shaped plate 3 both sides are provided with a blocking plate to prevent plant overflow.

[0031] Through the above operation, the plant can be fixed to prevent affecting the subsequent cutting and separation operation.

[0032] Specifically, after the plant is straightened, two first cylinders 7 are started to make the second cylinder 21 drive the clamping frame 4 to rotate around the L-shaped plate 3, so that the clamping frame 4 front end presses the plant tightly, so that the plant is fixed to prevent affecting the subsequent cutting and separation operation, and in this process, two groups of springs 8 can prevent the first cylinder 7 from extending to cause the plant to be injured.

[0033] In specific embodiments, as shown in the accompanying Figure 1 、 2 , 3, 4, the fixed-length mechanism includes two groups of inclined components fixedly arranged on the top of the L-shaped plate 3, each group of inclined components includes two springs 8, and the group of inclined components close to the first cylinder 7 is smaller than the group of inclined components away from the first cylinder 7, two groups of inclined components top are obliquely provided with a clamping plate 9, and the clamping plate 9 bottom is provided with a vibration motor 10;

[0034] The L-shaped plate 3 one side is provided with an extension plate 11, the extension plate 11 surface is opened with a through hole 12, the extension plate 11 surface is provided with a limiting groove 13, and the limiting groove 13 inside is slidably provided with a C-shaped plate 14, the limiting groove 13 inside is rotatably provided with a first screw 15, and the first screw 15 is threadedly connected with the C-shaped plate 14.

[0035] Through the above operations, the plants can be automatically straightened, preventing waste in subsequent cutting and ensuring the precision of subsequent cutting.

[0036] Specifically, first, the position of the C-shaped plate 14 is adjusted according to the specific conditions of the root length of the plant. Specifically, the torsion ring is rotated to drive the first screw 15 to rotate, so that the C-shaped plate 14 threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw 15 moves left and right with the assistance of the limiting groove 13 until it moves to the appropriate position;

[0037] Then place the plant from the top of the clamping frame 4 to the top of the clamping plate 9, start the vibration motor 10, and with the assistance of the two sets of springs 8, make the plant vibrate together, so that the root of the plant rests against the C-shaped plate 14. Through the above operations, the plants can be automatically aligned, preventing subsequent cutting waste and ensuring the precision of subsequent cutting.

[0038] In a specific embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1 、 2 5, the moving mechanism includes a second screw 16 rotatably arranged on the surface of the workbench 1, the surface of the second screw 16 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 3, and a stepping motor 17 for driving the second screw 16 to rotate is provided on one side of the workbench 1;

[0039] The cutting mechanism includes a support plate 18 fixedly arranged on one side of the workbench 1, a slide plate 19 is provided on one side of the support plate 18, a support beam 20 is provided on the top of the support plate 18, a second cylinder 21 is provided at the bottom of the support beam 20, and a gate knife 22 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the second cylinder 21, and a cutting edge 23 for the gate knife 22 to pass through is opened on the surface of the slide plate 19;

[0040] Two guide rods 24 are inserted into the top of the support beam 20 , and the two guide rods 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the knife 22 .

[0041] Through the above operations, the roots and leaves of the plant can be quickly separated.

[0042] Specifically, the stepper motor 17 is started, so that the stepper motor 17 drives the second screw 16 to rotate, so that the L-shaped plate 3 threadedly connected to the surface of the second screw 16 and the extension plate 11 move smoothly under the restriction of the first slide groove 2;

[0043] When the opening 12 on the surface of the extension plate 11 moves to the top of the blade 23, the second cylinder 21 is started, so that the gate knife 22 moves downward smoothly with the assistance of the guide rod 24, so that the gate knife 22 passes through the opening 12 and the blade 23, quickly separating the roots and leaves of the plant, and the roots fall from the slide plate 19 to achieve discharge. Subsequently, the first cylinder 7 is started to take out the leaves of the plant fixed by the clamping frame 4.

[0044] The utility model discloses a working principle: first, according to the specific situation of the root length of the plant to adjust the position of C-shaped plate 14, specifically, rotate the torsion ring, drive the rotation of first screw rod 15, make the C-shaped plate 14 of screw connection on the surface of first screw rod 15 move left and right under the auxiliary of limit groove 13, until moving to the appropriate position;

[0045] Then the plant is placed from the clamping frame 4 top to the clamp plate 9 top, starts vibration motor 10, under the auxiliary of two groups of springs 8, make the plant follow together vibration, make the plant slide on the surface of slide plate 19, and the plant root is against C-shaped plate 14, through the above operation, can make the plant automatic neat, prevent subsequent cutting waste, guarantee the precision of subsequent cutting;

[0046] When the plant is neat, start two first air cylinders 7, make second air cylinder 21 drive clamping frame 4 rotate with L-shaped plate 3 as the center, make clamping frame 4 front end press tightly plant, make the plant be fixed, prevent the influence subsequent cutting separation operation, two groups of springs 8 can prevent first air cylinder 7 telescopic and cause the plant to have hard injury in this process;

[0047] Afterwards, start stepper motor 17, make stepper motor 17 drive second screw rod 16 rotate, make the L-shaped plate 3 of screw connection on the surface of second screw rod 16 with extension plate 11 move steadily under the restriction of first sliding groove 2;

[0048] When the through -opening 12 on the surface of extension plate 11 moves to the top of cutter edge 23, start second air cylinder 21, make the gate knife 22 move down steadily under the auxiliary of guide rod 24, make the gate knife 22 pass through through -opening 12 and cutter edge 23, and the plant root and leaf part are separated quickly, and the root falls from slide plate 19, realizes the discharge, and then start first air cylinder 7, and the plant leaf part of clamping frame 4 is taken out, and then circulates operation is carried out.

[0049] The above only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should include in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid separating device for processed root leaves of Isatidis radix, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) top is provided with a first chute (2), the bottom of the first chute (2) is provided with a moving mechanism, the top of the moving mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism, one side of the clamping mechanism is provided with a fixed length mechanism, one side of the workbench (1) is provided with a cutting mechanism, the clamping mechanism includes an L-shaped plate (3) slidably arranged in the first chute (2), the top of the L-shaped plate (3) is hingedly provided with a clamping frame (4), the bottom of the clamping frame (4) is provided with a second chute (5) on both sides, the second chute (5) is slidably provided with a sliding block (6) inside, the bottom of the sliding block (6) is hingedly provided with a first air cylinder (7), and the bottom of the first air cylinder (7) is hingedly connected with the L-shaped plate (3).

2. The isatis root and leaf processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed length mechanism includes two groups of inclined components fixedly arranged on the top of the L-shaped plate (3), each group of inclined components includes two springs (8), and the group of inclined components close to the first air cylinder (7) is smaller than the group of inclined components away from the first air cylinder (7), and the top of the two groups of inclined components is obliquely provided with a clamping plate (9), and the bottom of the clamping plate (9) is provided with a vibration motor (10).

3. The rapid separating device for processed root leaves of Isatidis Radix according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the L-shaped plate (3) is provided with an extension plate (11), the surface of the extension plate (11) is provided with a through port (12), the surface of the extension plate (11) is provided with a limiting groove (13), and the limiting groove (13) is slidably provided with a C-shaped plate (14), and the limiting groove (13) is rotatably provided with a first screw rod (15), and the first screw rod (15) is threadedly connected with the C-shaped plate (14).

4. The isatis root and leaf rapid separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a second screw rod (16) rotatably arranged in the workbench (1), the surface of the second screw rod (16) is threadedly connected with the bottom of the L-shaped plate (3), and one side of the workbench (1) is provided with a stepping motor (17) for driving the second screw rod (16) to rotate.

5. The rapid separating device for processed root leaves of Isatidis Radix according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism includes a supporting plate (18) fixedly arranged on one side of the workbench (1), one side of the supporting plate (18) is provided with a sliding plate (19), the top of the supporting plate (18) is provided with a supporting beam (20), the bottom of the supporting beam (20) is provided with a second air cylinder (21), and the bottom of the second air cylinder (21) is fixedly provided with a guillotine (22), and the surface of the sliding plate (19) is provided with a blade opening (23) for the guillotine (22) to pass through.

6. The rapid separating device for processed root leaves of Isatidis Radix according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the supporting beam (20) is insertedly provided with two guide rods (24), and the two guide rods (24) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the guillotine (22).

7. The rapid separating device for Isatis indigotica Fort. processed root leaves according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vertical height of the extension plate (11) is higher than the vertical height of the supporting plate (18), the blade opening (23) is matched with the through port (12), and the bottom of the workbench (1) is provided with a plurality of fixed plates; one side of the first screw rod (15) is provided with a torsion ring.

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