Large-displacement hydraulic crawler drainage vehicle

By using a hybrid air-cooled and water-cooled cooling device and a tracked design, the hydraulic tracked drainage vehicle solves the problem of insufficient heat dissipation in the hydraulic system, achieving efficient and stable drainage operations and enhancing terrain adaptability and functional expandability.

CN223456849UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21深圳市光明顶技术有限公司 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423093640.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing large-displacement hydraulic drainage vehicles suffer from insufficient heat dissipation in their hydraulic systems under high-temperature operating conditions, leading to frequent shutdowns for cooling and affecting the continuity and reliability of emergency flood control and drainage operations.

Method used

It adopts a cooling device that combines air cooling and water cooling, along with a linear lifting drainage pump and a tracked design to enhance terrain adaptability, and expands its operational functions through a hydraulic power output interface.

Benefits of technology

It improves drainage efficiency and terrain adaptability, ensures stability and reliability during long-term operation, and reduces the workload of operators.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223456849U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of emergency rescue equipment, in particular to a large-displacement hydraulic crawler drainage vehicle. A large-displacement hydraulic crawler drainage vehicle comprises a chassis and a vehicle body arranged on the chassis, traveling crawlers are arranged on the two sides of the chassis, an avoiding space is formed between the bottom of the chassis and the ground, a linear lifting drainage pump is arranged in the avoiding space, and an oil tank and a hydraulic pump connected with the oil tank are arranged in the vehicle body. The hydraulic pump is connected with an engine and a hydraulic control system and is connected with a hydraulic motor for driving the traveling crawler belt through the hydraulic control system, the drainage pump is connected with the hydraulic control system, and a hydraulic lifter which is connected with the hydraulic control system and drives the drainage pump to lift is further arranged in the vehicle body; a cooling device and a cooling fan for cooling the cooling device are arranged in the vehicle body, a circulating oil way and a circulating water way are arranged in the cooling device, the circulating oil way is connected with the hydraulic control system, and a water storage tank and a water cooling pump which are connected with the circulating water way are further arranged in the vehicle body.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a rescue equipment technical field, concretely is a big displacement hydraulic caterpillar drainage vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a professional drainage emergency equipment, the drainage vehicle is widely used in drainage, flood control, drainage, drought resistance and other fields. The traditional drainage vehicle often has problems such as low drainage efficiency and poor terrain adaptability, especially when working in complex and changeable environment. To solve the above problems, Chinese utility model patent CN218929306U provides an emergency drainage emergency vehicle, which adopts a self-propelled drainage robot, which can realize large-flow drainage operation, and has the characteristics of high flexibility and strong passability.

[0003] As a rescue tool for urban waterlogging, the large displacement drainage vehicle has won wide recognition in the market due to its excellent safety and powerful drainage capacity. However, the existing large displacement hydraulic drainage vehicle has limitations in continuous long-time operation, which is mainly due to the insufficient heat dissipation performance of the hydraulic system. Specifically, such drainage vehicles are usually used as mobile emergency equipment during the summer flood season, facing the challenges of high-temperature operating environment and lack of reliable circulating water sources. In addition, the hydraulic system of the large displacement hydraulic drainage vehicle has very high heat dissipation power, and the traditional air-cooled cooling method is not effective in maintaining the appropriate working temperature of the hydraulic system under long-time operation. Therefore, the system often has to be stopped for cooling due to overheating, and the emergency drainage operation itself has the characteristics of continuity and long-term nature, so frequent shutdown for cooling will undoubtedly seriously weaken the timeliness and reliability of the drainage emergency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a technical solution that can solve the above problems.

[0005] A large displacement hydraulic caterpillar drainage vehicle, comprising a chassis and a vehicle body arranged on the chassis, the two sides of the chassis are provided with traveling caterpillar belts, and a space is arranged between the bottom of the chassis and the ground, and a linear lifting drainage pump is arranged in the space, an oil tank and a hydraulic pump connected to the oil tank are arranged in the vehicle body, the hydraulic pump is connected with an engine and a hydraulic control system, and a hydraulic motor for driving the traveling caterpillar belts is connected through the hydraulic control system, the drainage pump is connected with the hydraulic control system, and a hydraulic lifter connected with the hydraulic control system and driving the drainage pump lifting is further arranged in the vehicle body.

[0006] A cooling device and a cooling fan for cooling the cooling device are arranged in the vehicle body, a circulating oil circuit and a circulating water circuit are arranged in the cooling device, the circulating oil circuit is connected with the hydraulic control system, and a water storage tank and a water cooling pump connected with the circulating water circuit are further arranged in the vehicle body.

[0007] Further, the tail of the vehicle body is provided with a water hose storage bin, the water hose storage bin is provided with a water hose reel and a water hose winding motor for driving the water hose reel to rotate.

[0008] Further, the water tank inlet pump is arranged in the vehicle body, and the filter pipe connected with the water tank inlet pump is fixed to the bottom of the shell of the drainage pump.

[0009] Further, one end of the chassis is provided with a steel cable winch and a winch motor for driving the steel cable winch to rotate.

[0010] Further, the outside of the vehicle body is provided with a hydraulic power output interface connected with the hydraulic control system.

[0011] Further, the top of the vehicle body is fixed with a cargo rack and a tool storage box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] (1) improve the drainage efficiency: through the design of the straight-line lifting drainage pump, the drainage position can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual demand, and the flexibility of the drainage operation and the passability of the vehicle body are improved.

[0014] (2) enhance the terrain adaptability: the tracked design is adopted, so that the vehicle can easily cope with complex and variable terrain conditions.

[0015] (3) optimize the heat dissipation performance: the cooling device of air cooling and water cooling is adopted, which effectively improves the hydraulic oil cooling effect of the vehicle, and ensures the stability and reliability under long-time operation.

[0016] The additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, some will become obvious from the following description, or will be understood by the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying the creative labor.

[0018] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] Fig. 2 It is another structural schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] Fig. 3 It is a structural schematic view of the chassis in the utility model.

[0021] Fig. 4 It is another structural schematic view of the chassis in the utility model.

[0022] Fig. 5 It is a structural schematic view of the hydraulic control system in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figs. 1-5 A large displacement hydraulic crawler drainage vehicle, comprising a chassis 1 and a vehicle body 2 arranged on the chassis 1, the two sides of the chassis 1 are provided with traveling crawlers 3, the bottom of the chassis 1 is provided with a space for avoiding obstacles and a straightly lifting drainage pump 4 in the space for avoiding obstacles, the vehicle body 2 is provided with an oil tank 5 and a hydraulic pump 6 connected with the oil tank 5, the hydraulic pump 6 is connected with an engine 7, a hydraulic control system 8 and a hydraulic motor 9 for driving the traveling crawlers 3 through the hydraulic control system 8, the drainage pump 4 is connected with the hydraulic control system 8, and the vehicle body 2 is further provided with a hydraulic lifter 10 connected with the hydraulic control system 8 and driving the drainage pump 4 to lift;

[0025] The vehicle body 2 is provided with a cooling device 11 and a heat dissipation fan 12 for heat dissipation of the cooling device 11, the cooling device 11 is provided with a circulating oil circuit 13 and a circulating water circuit 14, the circulating oil circuit 13 is connected with the hydraulic control system 8, and the vehicle body 2 is further provided with a water storage tank 15 and a water cooling pump 16 connected with the circulating water circuit 14. Specifically, in order to ensure the air inlet and outlet volume, the cooling device 11 and the heat dissipation fan 12 are suspended by a support and the like, and a grid is arranged on the side surface of the vehicle body 2 for air inlet and outlet to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation. In addition, the vehicle body 2 should be provided with a storage battery connected with various electrical appliances or an electric power system generated by the engine 7. The technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:

[0026] Improve the drainage efficiency: through the design of the straightly lifting drainage pump 4, the drainage position can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual demand, and the flexibility of the drainage operation and the passability of the vehicle body 2 are improved.

[0027] Enhance the terrain adaptability: the crawler type design makes the vehicle easily cope with complex and variable terrain conditions.

[0028] Optimize the heat dissipation performance: the mixed cooling device 11 of air cooling and water cooling effectively improves the hydraulic oil cooling effect of the vehicle, and ensures the stability and reliability under long time operation.

[0029] Further, the tail of the vehicle body 2 is provided with a water hose storage bin 17, and the water hose storage bin 17 is provided with a water hose reel 18 and a water hose winding motor 19 for driving the water hose reel 18 to rotate. In the utility model, the water hose reel 18 and the water hose winding motor 19 are adopted, the water hose winding motor 19 drives the water hose reel 18 to release the water hose before the drainage operation, and drives the water hose reel 18 to wind the water hose back after the operation is completed, so that the operation is convenient, and the working strength of the operator is reduced.

[0030] Further, the water tank inlet pump 20 is arranged in the vehicle body 2, and the filter pipe (not marked in the figure) connected with the water tank inlet pump 20 is fixed to the bottom of the shell of the drainage pump 4. When the drainage operation is performed, the filtered water can be sucked into the water storage tank 15 through the water tank inlet pump 20, and then is supplied to the circulating water path 14 of the cooling device 11 through the water cooling pump 16 to participate in the water path circulation, so that the cooling efficiency is improved.

[0031] Further, the steel cable winch 21 and the winch motor 22 for driving the steel cable winch 21 to rotate are installed at one end of the chassis 1. Specifically, when the drainage operation is performed on some special terrain, such as the drainage of gullies and lakes, the drainage vehicle needs to gradually move downward along with the water level, and it will be difficult to return after the operation is completed. Therefore, before the drainage operation is performed on the special terrain, the steel cable on the steel cable winch 21 needs to be pulled out and fixed to reliable fixed piles such as stone columns and tree trunks, and after the operation is completed, the steel cable is wound through the winch motor 22 to pull the vehicle body 2 and drive the caterpillar through the hydraulic motor 9 to pull the drainage vehicle back.

[0032] Further, the hydraulic power output interface 23 connected with the hydraulic control system 8 is arranged on the outside of the vehicle body 2. The hydraulic power output interface 23 allows the drainage vehicle to be connected with external hydraulic equipment. For example, when a larger drainage capacity or a specific drainage operation is required, additional drainage pumps 4 or other hydraulic driven equipment can be connected through the hydraulic power output interface 23, so that the functions and performances of the drainage vehicle are expanded. Different operation environments may require different hydraulic equipment or tools. The hydraulic power output interface 23 enables the drainage vehicle to flexibly adapt to various operation requirements, and only the corresponding hydraulic equipment needs to be replaced or connected.

[0033] Further, the cargo rack 24 and the tool storage box 25 are fixed to the top of the vehicle body 2. The cargo rack 24 and the tool storage box 25 are fixed to the top of the vehicle body 2, which further enhances the storage and carrying capacity of the drainage vehicle, optimizes the operation process, and improves the safety and convenience. These features enable the drainage vehicle to better meet various complex and variable operation requirements, and improve the overall performance and practicality.

[0034] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes coming within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. A large displacement hydraulic crawler dewatering vehicle, comprising a chassis and a vehicle body arranged on the chassis, and a traveling crawler belt arranged on both sides of the chassis, characterized in that, The bottom of the chassis is provided with a space for avoiding position and a linearly lifting drainage pump in the space, the vehicle body is provided with an oil tank and a hydraulic pump connected with the oil tank, the hydraulic pump is connected with an engine and a hydraulic control system and is connected with a hydraulic motor for driving the traveling caterpillar belt through the hydraulic control system, the drainage pump is connected with the hydraulic control system, and the vehicle body is further provided with a hydraulic lifter connected with the hydraulic control system and driving the drainage pump to lift. The vehicle body is provided with a cooling device and a cooling fan for cooling the cooling device, the cooling device is provided with a circulating oil circuit and a circulating water circuit, the circulating oil circuit is connected with the hydraulic control system, and the vehicle body is further provided with a water storage tank and a water cooling pump connected with the circulating water circuit.

2. The large displacement hydraulic tracked dewatering vehicle of claim 1, wherein, The tail of the vehicle body is provided with a water hose storage bin, the water hose storage bin is provided with a water hose reel and a water hose winding motor for driving the water hose reel to rotate.

3. The large displacement hydraulic tracked dewatering vehicle of claim 1, wherein, The vehicle body is provided with a water tank inlet pump, and the bottom of the shell of the drainage pump is fixed with a filter pipe connected with the water tank inlet pump.

4. The large displacement hydraulic tracked dewatering vehicle of claim 1, wherein, One end of the chassis is provided with a steel cable winch and a winch motor for driving the steel cable winch to rotate.

5. The large displacement hydraulic tracked vehicle of claim 1, wherein, The outside of the vehicle body is provided with a hydraulic power output interface connected with the hydraulic control system.

6. The large displacement hydraulic tracked vehicle of claim 1, wherein, The top of the vehicle body is fixed with a cargo rack and a tool storage box.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Emergency drainage emergency vehicle

    CN218929306U