Bracket feeding device of block machine
Through the design of the limiting mechanism and the pushing mechanism, the problems of bracket deviation and inaccurate position of the bracket supply device of the block machine during transportation are solved, the accurate supply of the bracket is achieved, labor is saved, and production costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421807199.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing block machine bracket supply device is easily offset during transportation, causing the bracket to fall off the conveyor, requiring manual handling, increasing labor consumption, and failing to accurately reach the designated position, resulting in damage to brickwork and increased production costs.
A block machine bracket supply device including a limiting mechanism and a pushing mechanism is designed. The bracket is limited by a hydraulic cylinder driving the rack and gear to drive the stud, and the servo motor drives the worm and worm gear system to accurately transport the bracket to the specified position.
It effectively avoids the deviation and falling of the bracket during transportation, saves labor, ensures that the bracket reaches the designated position accurately, and reduces brickwork damage and production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223457658U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building mechanical equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of block machine bracket supply device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Block machine is with fly ash, ground building refuse, stone, stone powder as raw material production block and cement brick etc. New type environmental protection material mechanical equipment, new wall material is mainly with block and cement brick, through release film cylinder, lock mould box on vibration table, another special vibrator is equipped on pressure head, to increase the effect of vibration speed.
[0003] For example, the block machine bracket supply device of the utility model discloses a kind of block machine bracket supply device, the bracket containing hopper neatly stacks bracket, after the bracket mechanism lifts the bracket except the bottom layer, the bottom layer is transported to the drop plate station of stacker by bracket conveying mechanism, save manpower, reduce working hours, and deviation caused by manual handling of bracket can be avoided, efficient, accurate bracket supply is realized, meanwhile, the block machine bracket supply device of the utility model is convenient to operate, safe and reliable, effectively reduce the labor intensity and labor difficulty of operator, avoid the safety accident caused by manual handling operation error. But the block machine bracket supply device, the bracket is transported by conveyor, the bracket is transported by conveyor, there is no limit on both sides of the bracket, so that deviation occurs during transportation, falls out of conveyor, needs to be carried back to original position by staff, consumes more physical strength of staff, thereby increases manual labor. Meanwhile, the block machine bracket supply device transports the bracket to drop plate station by conveyor, conveyor cannot be stopped accurately and timely, cannot accurately reach specified position and cooperate with stacker, so that the brick falls and occurs error, and when dumping, the damaged brick cannot be used, and production cost is increased. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems of the block machine bracket supply device, the bracket is transported by conveyor, the bracket is transported by conveyor, there is no limit on both sides of the bracket, the bracket is deviated during transportation, falls out of conveyor, needs to be carried back to original position by staff, consumes more physical strength of staff, thereby increases manual labor, and the block machine bracket supply device transports the bracket to drop plate station by conveyor, conveyor cannot be stopped accurately and timely, cannot accurately reach specified position and cooperate with stacker, so that the brick falls and occurs error, and when dumping, the damaged brick cannot be used, and production cost is increased, and proposes a kind of block machine bracket supply device.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] The utility model designs a kind of block machine bracket supply device, including bottom plate, vertical plate and first vertical block, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with vertical plate, the left side of bottom plate upper end is fixedly connected with block machine, the upper end of the bottom plate is equipped with limiting mechanism, the right side of bottom plate upper end is fixedly connected with first vertical block, the top of the first vertical block is equipped with push mechanism, the upper side of the front end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with first box, the both sides of the first box are fixedly connected with second box, the outer wall of the second box is fixedly connected with first motor.
[0007] Preferably, the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the second box through a bearing, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and the front end of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a rotating rod.
[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a first housing, the inner wall of the first housing is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a rack, the rack is engaged with a gear, the lower end of the rack is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block is slidingly connected with the first housing, the outer wall of the protrusion of the rack is slidingly connected with the first housing, the rotating shaft of the gear is fixedly connected with a double-headed stud at the right end, the rotating shaft of the gear is rotatably connected to the first housing through a bearing at the left end, the double-headed stud is threadedly connected with a sliding plate at both ends, the right end of the double-headed stud is rotatably connected to the first housing through a bearing, the protrusions on both sides of the sliding plate are slidingly connected with second vertical blocks, the upper end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a frame, and a plurality of rolling barrels are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame through rotating shafts.
[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the first housing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, and the left end of the first housing is in close contact with the block machine.
[0010] Preferably, the push mechanism includes a second housing, the outer wall of the second housing is fixedly connected with a second motor at the upper end, the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to the second housing through a bearing, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a worm, the lower end of the worm is rotatably connected to a fixed block through a bearing, the lower end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the second housing, the worm is engaged with a worm gear, the transmission shafts at both ends of the worm gear are rotatably connected to the second housing through bearings, the rotating shaft of the worm gear is fixedly connected with a first straight rod, the upper end of the first straight rod is movably connected with a second straight rod through a pin shaft, the second straight rod is movably connected with a push rod through a pin shaft, and the outer wall of the push rod is slidingly connected with the second housing.
[0011] Preferably, the left end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a bent plate, and the lower end of the second housing is fixedly connected with a first vertical block.
[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is movably connected with the first connecting rod through a pin shaft, the rear end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the cylinder is rotationally connected with the second box through a bearing.
[0013] Preferably, the inner walls of the first connecting rods are slidably connected with round blocks, the left ends of the slide rods are fixedly connected with the round blocks, the outer walls of the slide rods are slidably connected with the first box, the first box is provided with a bracket, and the outer walls of the slide rods are slidably connected with the inner walls of the limiting blocks.
[0014] The bracket feeding device has the advantages that: through cooperation of the limiting mechanism and the bottom plate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is extended to drive the rack to move rightwards, the rack moving rightwards drives the gear to rotate clockwise, the double-headed stud rotates clockwise to drive the two sliding plates to move inward, the two sliding plates moving inward drive the frame to move inward, and the rolling barrel is driven to move inward, so that the bracket is limited, the bracket is prevented from deviating and falling during transportation, the labor of workers is saved when the bracket is carried after falling, and manual labor is reduced.
[0015] Through cooperation of the pushing mechanism and the vertical block, the output shaft of the second motor rotates clockwise to drive the worm to rotate clockwise, the worm rotating clockwise drives the worm wheel to rotate counterclockwise, the worm wheel rotating counterclockwise drives the first straight rod to rotate counterclockwise, the first straight rod rotating counterclockwise drives the second straight rod to move leftwards, and the second straight rod moving leftwards drives the push rod to move leftwards, so that the bracket is transported, the bracket can accurately reach a specified position, the damage of the bricks caused by the falling of the bricks and the tilting caused by the error are avoided, and production cost is saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a front view;
[0018] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 a right view partial sectional view;
[0019] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 a front view partial sectional view;
[0020] Figure 5 It is Figure 1 a front view sectional view of the pushing mechanism in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is Figure 1 a right view sectional view of the limiting mechanism in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 For Figure 1 Front view of the limiting mechanism in section;
[0023] Figure 8 For Figure 1 Left view of the partial section in.
[0024] In the figure: 1, the bottom plate, 2, the limiting mechanism, 201, the first shell, 202, the hydraulic cylinder, 203, the rack, 204, the gear, 205, the sliding block, 206, the second vertical block, 207, the double-headed stud, 208, the frame, 209, the rolling barrel, 210, the sliding plate, 3, the vertical plate, 4, the first vertical block, 5, the pushing mechanism, 501, the second shell, 502, the second motor, 503, the worm, 504, the worm gear, 505, the fixed block, 506, the first straight rod, 507, the second straight rod, 508, the push rod, 6, the bent plate, 7, the first motor, 8, the first box, 9, the second box, 10, the block laying machine, 11, the sliding rod, 12, the limiting block, 13, the cylinder, 14, the first connecting rod, 15, the second connecting rod, 16, the turntable, 17, the rotating rod, 18, the bracket, 19, the round block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings:
[0026] Refer to the drawings Figures 1-8 : In this embodiment, the block laying machine bracket feeding device, including bottom plate 1, vertical plate 3 and first vertical block 4, the upper end of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with vertical plate 3, it is characterized in that: the upper end left side of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with block laying machine 10, and the block laying machine 10 is same as the block laying machine in the block laying machine bracket feeding device of " CN212268845U " announcement number in principle, the upper end of bottom plate 1 is provided with limiting mechanism 2 in the middle, the upper end right side of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with first vertical block 4, and the top of first vertical block 4 is provided with pushing mechanism 5, and the front end upper side of vertical plate 3 is fixedly connected with first box 8;
[0027] The two sides of first box 8 are fixedly connected with second box 9, and the outer wall of second box 9 is fixedly connected with first motor 7, and first motor 7 and second motor 503 are all selected servo motor, the output shaft of first motor 7 is rotatably connected with second box 9 through bearing, the output shaft of first motor 7 is fixedly connected with turntable 16, the output shaft of first motor 7 rotates and drives turntable 16 to rotate, the front end of turntable 16 is fixedly connected with rotating rod 17, turntable 16 rotates and drives rotating rod 17 to rotate, and the outer wall of rotating rod 17 is movably connected with second connecting rod 15, and rotating rod 17 rotates and drives second connecting rod 15 to move;
[0028] The second connecting rod 15 is movably connected with the first connecting rod 14 through a pin shaft, and the rotation of the second connecting rod 15 drives the first connecting rod 14 to move, the rear end of the first connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 13, the cylinder 13 is rotatably connected with the second box body 9 through a bearing, the inner walls of the first connecting rod 14 are slidably connected with the circular blocks 19, the left ends of the slide rods 11 are fixedly connected with the circular blocks 19, the outer walls of the slide rods 11 are slidably connected with the first box body 8, the first box body 8 is provided with the bracket 18, and the outer walls of the slide rods 11 are slidably connected with the inner walls of the limiting blocks 12
[0029] The limiting mechanism 2 comprises a first shell 201, the inner wall of the first shell 201 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 202, the hydraulic cylinder 202 is selected according to actual needs, and work requirements are met; the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixedly connected with a rack 203, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 202 drives the rack 203 to move in an extending or retracting mode, the rack 203 is meshed with a gear 204, the rack 203 drives the gear 204 to rotate, the lower end of the rack 203 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 205, the outer wall of the sliding block 205 is slidably connected with the first shell 201, the protruding outer wall of the rack 203 is slidably connected with the first shell 201, and the rotating shaft right end of the gear 204 is fixedly connected with a double-headed stud 207;
[0030] The gear 204 drives the double-headed stud 207 to rotate, the rotating shaft left end of the gear 204 is rotatably connected with the first shell 201 through a bearing, the two ends of the double-headed stud 207 are threadedly connected with sliding plates 210, the double-headed stud 207 drives the sliding plates 210 to move, the right end of the double-headed stud 207 is rotatably connected with the first shell 201 through a bearing, the protrusions on the two sides of the sliding plate 210 are slidably connected with the second vertical block 206, the upper ends of the sliding plates 210 are fixedly connected with frame bodies 208, a plurality of rolling barrels 209 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the frame bodies 208 through rotating shafts, the lower end of the first shell 201 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the left end of the first shell 201 is attached to the block laying machine 10.
[0031] The pushing mechanism 5 comprises a second shell 501, the outer wall upper end of the second shell 501 is fixedly connected with a second motor 502, the output shaft of the second motor 502 is rotatably connected with the second shell 501 through a bearing, the output shaft of the second motor 502 is fixedly connected with a worm 503, the output shaft of the second motor 502 drives the worm 503 to rotate, the lower end of the worm 503 is rotatably connected with a fixed block 505 through a bearing, the lower end of the fixed block 505 is fixedly connected with the second shell 501, the worm 503 is meshed with a worm wheel 504, and the worm 503 drives the worm wheel 504 to rotate;
[0032] The transmission shafts at both ends of the worm gear 503 are rotatably connected with the second shell 501 through bearings, and the rotating shaft of the worm gear 504 is fixedly connected with the first straight rod 506, the worm gear 503 drives the first straight rod 506 to rotate, the upper end of the first straight rod 506 is movably connected with the second straight rod 507 through a pin shaft, the first straight rod 506 drives the second straight rod 507 to move, the second straight rod 507 is movably connected with the push rod 508 through a pin shaft, the second straight rod 507 drives the push rod 508 to move, the outer wall of the push rod 508 is slidably connected with the second shell 501, and the left end of the push rod 508 is fixedly connected with the bent plate 6.
[0033] Working principle:
[0034] When the bracket supply of the block machine is needed.
[0035] Preparation:
[0036] Firstly, a plurality of brackets 18 are placed in the first box body 8, block production raw materials are placed in the block machine 10, then the hydraulic cylinder 202 is started, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 202 is extended to drive the rack 203 to move, (as Figure 7 ), the rack 203 moves to the right to drive the gear 204 to rotate, drive the double-headed stud 207 to rotate, the double-headed stud 207 rotates to drive the two sliding plates 210 to move inward, the two sliding plates 210 move inward to drive the frame 208 to move inward, so as to drive the rolling barrel 209 to move inward, when the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 201 is retracted, the distance between the two frames 208 gradually increases, (as Figure 6 ) At this time, the distance between the two frames 208 is the farthest, when the frame 208 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the hydraulic cylinder 201 is closed, the brackets 18 are in contact with the surfaces of the rollers 209 on the inner walls of the frames 208 during transportation, so as to limit the brackets 18, so that the brackets 18 will not deviate and fall during transportation, avoiding the need for workers to carry and reducing manual labor.
[0037] Bracket supply process:
[0038] Firstly, the power supply of the first motor 7 is turned on, the output shaft of the first motor 7 rotates to drive the rotating disc 16 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 15 to rotate, the second connecting rod 15 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 14 to rotate, the first connecting rod 14 rotates to drive the circular block 19 to move, the circular block 19 moves to drive the two sliding rods 11 to move, the lower end sliding rod 11 moves to the right, and the upper end sliding rod 11 moves to the left (as Figure 8The upper end slide rod 11 moves to the left to block the second last bracket 18, and the lower end slide rod 11 moves to the right to make the lowermost bracket 18 fall on the bending plate 6, then the power supply of the second motor 502 is turned on, the output shaft of the second motor 502 rotates clockwise to drive the worm 503 to rotate clockwise, the worm 503 rotates clockwise to drive the worm wheel 504 to rotate counterclockwise, the worm wheel 504 rotates counterclockwise to drive the first straight rod 506 to rotate counterclockwise, the first straight rod 506 rotates counterclockwise to drive the second straight rod 507 to move left, the second straight rod 507 moves left to drive the push rod 508 to move left, when the first straight rod 506 rotates counterclockwise by 90 degrees, the push rod 508 moves left to the maximum distance, after reaching the maximum distance, the first straight rod 506 continues to rotate by 180 degrees, at this time, the push rod moves right to the maximum distance, (as Figure 5 The push rod 508 moves left to drive the bending plate 6 to move left, the bending plate 6 moves left to fit the rolling barrel 209, the rolling barrel 209 limits the bending plate, when the push rod 508 moves left to the maximum distance, it just reaches the lower side of the groove in the block machine 10, there are two protrusions below the bracket 18, which fit the inner wall of the block machine 10, so that the bending plate 6 can be pulled back, the operator controls the block machine 10 to produce blocks to fall on the bracket 18, after the blocks are assembled, the forklift is used to transport them away, and the above operation is repeated, after the work is completed, the power supply of the first motor 7 and the second motor 502 is turned off, and the hydraulic cylinder is turned off, so as to realize the supply of the bracket 18, the bracket 18 can be accurately transported to the designated position, the blocks can be accurately placed thereon, the blocks are prevented from falling and being damaged, and the production cost is saved.
[0039] Although the utility model has been illustrated and described by referring to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details can be made within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A block machine bracket feeding device, comprising a bottom plate (1), a vertical plate (3), a sliding rod (11) and a first vertical block (4), the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (3), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) upper end left side is fixedly connected with the block machine (10), the bottom plate (1) upper end middle is equipped with the limiting mechanism (2), the bottom plate (1) upper end right side is fixedly connected with the first vertical block (4), the first vertical block (4) top is equipped with the push mechanism (5), the vertical plate (3) front end upper side is fixedly connected with the first box (8), the both sides of the first box (8) are fixedly connected with the second box (9), the second box (9) outer wall is fixedly connected with the first motor (7).
2. A block machine carriage feed arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that: The output shaft of the first motor (7) is rotatably connected with the second box (9) through a bearing, and the output shaft of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (16), and the front end of the rotating disc (16) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (17).
3. A block machine carriage feed arrangement according to claim 1 wherein: The limiting mechanism (2) comprises a first housing (201), the inner wall of the first housing (201) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (202), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (202) is fixedly connected with a rack (203), the rack (203) is engaged with a gear (204), the lower end of the rack (203) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (205), the outer wall of the sliding block (205) is slidably connected with the first housing (201), the outer wall of the rack (203) is protruded and slidably connected with the first housing (201), the rotating shaft right end of the gear (204) is fixedly connected with a double-headed stud (207), the rotating shaft left end of the gear (204) is rotatably connected with the first housing (201) through a bearing, the both ends of the double-headed stud (207) are threadedly connected with a sliding plate (210), the right end of the double-headed stud (207) is rotatably connected with the first housing (201) through a bearing, the both sides of the sliding plate (210) are slidably connected with the second vertical block (206), the upper end of the sliding plate (210) is fixedly connected with a frame (208), and the inner wall of the frame (208) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rolling barrels (209) through rotating shafts.
4. A block machine carriage feed arrangement according to claim 3, characterised in that: The lower end of the first housing (201) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and the left end of the first housing (201) is in close contact with the block machine (10).
5. A block machine carriage feed arrangement according to claim 1 wherein: The push mechanism (5) comprises a second housing (501), the outer wall upper end of the second housing (501) is fixedly connected with a second motor (502), the output shaft of the second motor (502) is rotatably connected with the second housing (501) through a bearing, the output shaft of the second motor (502) is fixedly connected with a worm (503), the lower end of the worm (503) is rotatably connected with a fixed block (505) through a bearing, the lower end of the fixed block (505) is fixedly connected with the second housing (501), the worm (503) is engaged with a worm wheel (504), the transmission shafts at both ends of the worm wheel (504) are rotatably connected with the second housing (501) through bearings, the rotating shaft of the worm wheel (504) is fixedly connected with a first straight rod (506), the upper end of the first straight rod (506) is movably connected with a second straight rod (507) through a pin shaft, the second straight rod (507) is movably connected with a push rod (508) through a pin shaft, and the outer wall of the push rod (508) is slidably connected with the second housing (501).
6. A block machine carriage feed arrangement according to claim 5, characterised in that: The left end of the push rod (508) is fixedly connected with a bent plate (6), and the lower end of the second housing (501) is fixedly connected with a first vertical block (4).
7. A block machine carriage feed arrangement according to claim 2, characterised in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (15), the second connecting rod (15) is movably connected with a first connecting rod (14) through a pin shaft, the rear end of the first connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (13), and the cylinder (13) is rotatably connected with the second box body (9) through a bearing.
8. A block machine carriage feed arrangement according to claim 7, characterised in that: The inner walls of the first connecting rod (14) are slidably connected with circular blocks (19), the left ends of the sliding rods (11) are fixedly connected with the circular blocks (19), the outer walls of the sliding rods (11) are slidably connected with the first box body (8), the first box body (8) is provided with a bracket (18), and the outer wall of the sliding rod (11) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting block (12).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Block machine bracket supply device
CN212268845U