Equipment suitable for treating rural solid waste through high-temperature fermentation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and discloses equipment suitable for treating rural solid waste through high-temperature fermentation, which comprises a machine body, a supporting plate is fixedly connected in the machine body, a bracket is fixedly connected at the bottom of the machine body, a supporting frame is fixedly connected at the top of the supporting plate, and a fixed frame is fixedly connected in the supporting frame. A fixed frame is arranged in the machine body, a funnel is fixedly connected in the fixed frame, a compression assembly is arranged in the fixed frame and is used for compressing solid waste, and a heating assembly is arranged in the machine body and is used for heating and fermenting the solid waste. According to the solid waste compression device, the transmission column is pushed by the electric push rod to slide in the fixing frame, so that the transmission column extrudes the waste at the side end of the fixing head, the effect of effectively compressing the solid waste is achieved, and the problems that in the treatment process, different types of solid waste cannot be fully and effectively compressed, and blockage is prone to occurring are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to solid waste treatment technical field especially suitable for high temperature fermentation treatment rural solid waste's equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of rural economy, the solid waste problem of rural areas is increasingly prominent, especially a large number of organic waste and farmland residues generated in agricultural production, if these waste materials are not timely treated, not only a large amount of land resources will be occupied, but also serious pollution to the environment will be caused, therefore, as an effective organic waste treatment method, high-temperature fermentation treatment is widely concerned owing to its efficient, environmental protection characteristics, high-temperature fermentation treatment can effectively decompose organic waste, reduce volume and convert into organic fertilizer, which has important technical significance for improving overall processing efficiency and reducing processing cost.

[0003] The traditional high-temperature fermentation treatment equipment for rural solid waste is usually composed of fermentation tank or fermentation pile, temperature control system, stirring device and drainage system, first, waste materials are sent into the fermentation tank or fermentation pile, under the adjustment of the temperature control system, oxygen is provided by the ventilation system and the suitable temperature is maintained, which promotes the active fermentation of microorganisms, the stirring device ensures uniform mixing of waste materials and helps to accelerate the fermentation process, and the drainage system timely discharges the liquid generated in the fermentation process.

[0004] The existing solid waste treatment equipment has the problems that when treating rural solid waste, for some irregular shape, uneven texture rural solid waste, such as mixed with branches, large block of solid waste, due to their shape and composition are inconsistent, which leads to uneven treatment of the equipment in the fermentation process, and uneven waste materials are easy to cause equipment blockage, which increases the difficulty and cost of subsequent high-temperature fermentation treatment, and further affects the fermentation effect, thereby reducing the overall solid waste treatment efficiency, therefore, the equipment suitable for high-temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an equipment suitable for high-temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste, which aims at improving the problem that different types of solid waste cannot be effectively compressed in the treatment process in the prior art, which is easy to cause blockage problem and increases the difficulty and cost of subsequent high-temperature fermentation treatment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides an equipment suitable for high temperature fermentation treatment rural solid waste, including body, fixedly connected with support plate in the body, the bottom fixedly connected with support in the body, the top fixedly connected with support frame of support plate, fixedly connected with fixed frame in support frame, fixedly connected with hopper in fixed frame, be provided with compression assembly in fixed frame, compression assembly is used for compressing solid waste, be provided with heating assembly in the body, heating assembly is used for heating fermentation to solid waste,

[0008] Compression assembly includes fixed head and extrusion head, fixed head is fixedly connected in the fixed frame outside, extrusion head is slidably connected in the fixed frame, the top fixedly connected with fixed frame of support plate, one side fixedly connected with electric push rod of fixed frame, the output end fixedly connected with transmission column of electric push rod, transmission column outer wall is fixedly connected in the extrusion head, fixedly connected with blanking frame in the fixed frame, blanking frame is penetrated in support plate inside,

[0009] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0010] Heating assembly includes slide rail and support frame, the bottom fixedly connected in the body of slide rail, support frame is slidably connected in the top of slide rail,

[0011] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0012] Support frame is provided with a plurality of heating rods in the inside, and the blanking frame is slidably connected with a sliding frame in the inside,

[0013] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0014] The bottom of the body is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating column,

[0015] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0016] The rotating column is rotatably connected in the inside of the slide rail, and the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a half gear,

[0017] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0018] The half gear is rotatably connected in the inside of the slide rail, and the slide rail is slidably connected with a sliding frame in the inside,

[0019] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0020] The inner side wall of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with left-right symmetrical teeth, and each tooth is engaged with the half gear,

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0022] The support frame side wall is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0024] One side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a handle one, and the inside of the machine body is rotatably connected with a sealing cover.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0026] The inside of the machine body is rotatably connected with an opening and closing door, and one side of the opening and closing door is fixedly connected with a handle two.

[0027] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1、 in the utility model, the transmission column is pushed to slide in the fixed frame by the electric push rod, so that the transmission column extrudes the waste material at the fixed head side end, realizes the effect that solid waste material can be effectively compressed, solves the problem that different types of solid waste cannot be effectively compressed in the treatment process, and the problem that the difficulty and cost of subsequent high-temperature fermentation treatment are increased, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of waste material.

[0029] 2、 in the utility model, under the cooperation of the motor, the rotating column, the half gear, the sliding frame and the tooth structure, the support frame and the sliding frame work, so that the waste material can be evenly shaken, the problem that the waste material cannot be evenly placed in the fermentation container during fermentation treatment is solved, the problem that the heating and fermentation effect is uneven is solved, and the fermentation efficiency of waste material is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of the equipment suitable for high-temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste is provided for the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 A machine body internal structure schematic view of the equipment suitable for high-temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste is provided for the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 A support plate top structure schematic view of the equipment suitable for high-temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste is provided for the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 A support frame structure schematic view of the equipment suitable for high-temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste is provided for the utility model;

[0034] Figure 5The utility model provides a kind of support frame internal structure schematic diagram suitable for equipment for high-temperature fermentation treatment rural solid waste is proposed.

[0035] Figure 6 The utility model provides a kind of slide rail internal structure schematic diagram suitable for equipment for high-temperature fermentation treatment rural solid waste is proposed.

[0036] Legend:

[0037] 1, machine body;2, support plate;3, support frame;4, fixed frame;5, fixed frame;6, funnel;7, electric push rod;8, transmission column;9, extrusion head;10, fixed head;11, blanking frame;12, slide rail;13, support frame;14, heating rod;15, slide frame;16, handle one;17, motor;18, rotating column;19, half gear;20, sliding frame;21, tooth;22, inclined plate;23, sealing cover;24, open-close door;25, handle two;26, support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0039] Reference Figures 1-3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of equipment suitable for high-temperature fermentation treatment rural solid waste, including machine body 1, machine body 1 inside fixedly connected with support plate 2, support plate 2 can stably support other components and maintain the overall balance of equipment, machine body 1 bottom is fixedly connected with support 26, the bottom of machine body 1 is supported by support 26, support 26 provides enough support force, ensure that equipment remains stable during operation, support plate 2 top is fixedly connected with support frame 3, support frame 3 inside fixedly connected with fixed frame 4, fixed frame 4 provides stable platform for compression component and blanking frame 11, fixed frame 4 inside fixedly connected with funnel 6, funnel 6 is used to receive solid waste material that is put into from outside, fixed frame 4 is provided with compression component, and compression component is used to compress solid waste material, machine body 1 is provided with heating component, and heating component is used to heat and ferment solid waste material;

[0040] The compression assembly comprises a fixed head 10 and an extrusion head 9, the fixed head 10 is fixedly connected outside the fixed frame 4, the extrusion head 9 is slidingly connected inside the fixed frame 4 and can move back and forth during compression, the top of the supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 5, one side of the fixed frame 5 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 7, the output end of the electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected with a transmission column 8, the outer wall of the transmission column 8 is fixedly connected inside the extrusion head 9, the electric push rod 7 adjusts the displacement of the extrusion head 9 through thrust, so as to realize the compression of solid waste, and the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected with a discharging frame 11, the discharging frame 11 penetrates inside the supporting plate 2, and the design of the discharging frame 11 enables the treated waste to be smoothly discharged.

[0041] Specifically, when using the equipment for treating rural solid waste, the operator first needs to turn over and open the sealing cover 23 from the top of the body 1, thereby ensuring the sealing and safety of the equipment during use. After the sealing cover 23 is turned over, the operator can put the solid waste into the hopper 6 inside the body 1, thereby ensuring that the waste can smoothly slide into the inside of the equipment. After the free-fall movement of the waste along the inclined surface in the hopper 6, the waste enters the inside of the fixed frame 4. Next, after the waste enters the fixed frame 4, the output end of the electric push rod 7 drives the transmission column 8 to move horizontally. Under the drive of the electric push rod 7, the transmission column 8 slides along the fixed track and accurately transmits the extrusion force to the extrusion head 9. At this time, the extrusion head 9 is quickly extruded toward the side end of the fixed head 10 in the fixed frame 4 under the sliding push of the fixed frame 4, and the side end of the fixed head 10 has a strong supporting effect, which can ensure that the waste will not slide or deviate during extrusion, thereby realizing stable compression effect and enabling uniform pressure to be applied during waste compression, effectively reducing the volume of the waste and making it tightly packed in the fixed frame 4. After the waste is extruded, it is compressed to a certain extent to form a compact waste block. Subsequently, the waste after compression treatment will smoothly flow out from the inside of the fixed frame 4 and fall into the discharging frame 11 inside the body 1, thereby ensuring that the waste can naturally slide downward and smoothly fall into the bottom of the discharging frame 11. The bottom of the discharging frame 11 is provided with a sliding frame 15, which functions to receive and collect the waste after compression, thereby ensuring that the waste can smoothly enter and accumulate in the collection area, so that the waste can efficiently complete the process from feeding to compression to collection.

[0042] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The heating assembly comprises a sliding rail 12 fixedly connected at the bottom inside the machine body 1 and a support frame 13 slidingly connected at the top of the sliding rail 12, so that the support frame 13 can slide along a certain track on the sliding rail 12. The support frame 13 is internally provided with a plurality of heating rods 14 having high heat conduction efficiency, which can generate heat through electric current and conduct to other parts inside the support frame 13. The blanking frame 11 is internally slidingly connected with a sliding frame 15, which can freely slide with the opening and closing of the blanking frame 11, so as to realize smooth flow and precise blanking of the material.

[0043] Specifically, when all the waste falls into the sliding frame 15, the heating rods 14 can start heating the inside of the sliding frame 15 at this time, raising the internal temperature, thereby promoting the activity of microorganisms and promoting the organic conversion of waste. During the heating process, the temperature in the sliding frame 15 gradually rises, and the waste begins to undergo preliminary biological fermentation. During this process, the metabolism of microorganisms generates heat, keeping the temperature inside the waste within a certain range, which helps to accelerate the decomposition and conversion of waste.

[0044] Referring to Figures 4-6 The machine body 1 is fixedly connected at the bottom with a motor 17 serving as a driving source to provide rotary power to the entire system. The output end of the motor 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 18 rotatingly connected inside the sliding rail 12. The outer wall of the rotating column 18 is fixedly connected with a half gear 19 rotatingly connected inside the sliding rail 12. The sliding rail 12 is slidingly connected with a sliding frame 20 which can freely slide inside the sliding rail 12, having good stability and durability. The inner side wall of the sliding frame 20 is fixedly connected with left and right symmetrical teeth 21, each of which is engaged with the half gear 19 to transmit motion and drive the motion of the sliding rail 12 and other related components. The side wall of the support frame 13 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 22 to help improve the heat dispersion effect during heating and ensure that the temperature of the heating area is as uniform as possible. The support frame 13 is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding frame 20, which enables the support frame 13 to slide on the sliding rail 12 while maintaining a stable position throughout the process, avoiding tilting or deviation. One side of the sliding frame 15 is fixedly connected with a handle 16. The machine body 1 is rotatingly connected with a sealing cover 23 for sealing the internal environment of the machine body 1 during system operation to prevent external air or pollutants from entering the system. The machine body 1 is rotatingly connected with an opening and closing door 24, one side of which is fixedly connected with a handle 25 for facilitating the opening or closing of the opening and closing door 24 by the operator.

[0045] Specifically, during the heating and fermentation process, the rotating column 18 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 17. The rotating column 18 is connected to the motor 17 and transmits the rotating power to the half gear 19 through mechanical transmission. The half gear 19 is designed as a gear device connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 18 and rotates smoothly in the slide rail 12. The rotation of the half gear 19 will cause the tooth 21 engaged therewith to displace. The tooth 21 acts on the tooth 21 inside the sliding frame 20 through the biting action during the rotating process, pushes the sliding frame 20 to reciprocating slide along the slide rail 12, and the sliding of the sliding frame 20 is not limited to one-way movement. It slides back and forth in the slide rail 12 through the alternative action of the tooth 21 and the half gear 19, thereby driving the support frame 13 and the slide frame 15 connected to the sliding frame 20 to move forward and backward. The support frame 13 serves to support and fix the entire slide frame 15, so that it remains stable during the movement. The slide frame 15 is responsible for carrying the waste and making it shake inside. The reciprocating movement of the sliding frame 20 ensures that the waste inside the slide frame 15 is constantly shaken evenly, so that the entire fermentation process can automatically and uniformly process a large amount of waste. Not only effectively avoids the problem of uneven accumulation of waste, but also speeds up the decomposition process of the waste, and finally achieves the effect of efficient treatment and conversion.

[0046] Working principle: when using the equipment for treating rural solid waste, first, the sealing cover 23 is turned over and opened from the inside of the body 1, then the solid waste is put into the funnel 6 inside the body 1, the waste falls freely into the fixed frame 4 inside the funnel 6, at the same time, the transmission column 8 is moved by the output end of the electric push rod 7, the extrusion head 9 connected to the outer wall is slid in the fixed frame 4 under the force of the transmission column 8, so that the extrusion head 9 extrudes the waste on the side end of the fixed head 10 inside the fixed frame 4, thereby compressing the waste, then the compressed waste falls into the discharging frame 11 inside the body 1, and falls freely into the sliding frame 15 inside the bottom of the discharging frame 11 to complete the collection, thereby achieving the effect that the solid waste can be effectively compressed, when all the waste falls into the sliding frame 15, the sliding frame 15 can be heated by the heating rod 14 at this time, thereby increasing the temperature in the sliding frame 15 to ferment the waste, at the same time, the rotating column 18 can be rotated by the output end of the motor 17 in this process, the half gear 19 connected to the outer wall is rotated in the sliding rail 12 under the force of the rotating column 18, when the half gear 19 rotates, one of the gear teeth 21 engaged with the half gear 19 is moved, the gear tooth 21 on one side drives the sliding bracket 20 to slide in the sliding rail 12, so that the sliding bracket 20 drives the support frame 13 on the top and the sliding frame 15 inside it to move, when the half gear 19 rotates to the other side, the gear tooth 21 on the other side is moved, so that the gear tooth 21 on the other side drives the sliding bracket 20 to return to the original position, through the reciprocating movement of the sliding bracket 20, the sliding frame 15 drives the waste inside it to shake, so that the waste is evenly shaken in the sliding frame 15, the waste is placed in the same position, so that the heating and fermentation of the waste are more uniform.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device suitable for high temperature fermentation of rural solid waste, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The body (1) is internally connected with a support plate (2), the bottom of the body (1) is fixedly connected with a support (26), the top of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected with a support frame (3), the inside of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (4), the inside of the fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected with a funnel (6), the inside of the fixed frame (4) is provided with a compression assembly, the compression assembly is used for compressing solid waste, and the inside of the body (1) is provided with a heating assembly, and the heating assembly is used for heating and fermenting solid waste. The compression assembly comprises a fixed head (10) and an extrusion head (9), the fixed head (10) is fixedly connected outside the fixed frame (4), the extrusion head (9) is slidingly connected inside the fixed frame (4), the top of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (5), one side of the fixed frame (5) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (7), the output end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected with a transmission column (8), the outer wall of the transmission column (8) is fixedly connected inside the extrusion head (9), and the inside of the fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected with a discharging frame (11). The discharging frame (11) penetrates in the inside of the support plate (2).

2. The device for high-temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly comprises a sliding rail (12) and a support frame (13), the bottom of the sliding rail (12) is fixedly connected inside the body (1), and the support frame (13) is slidingly connected on the top of the sliding rail (12).

3. The device for high-temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of heating rods (14) are arranged inside the support frame (13), and a sliding frame (15) is slidingly connected inside the discharging frame (11).

4. The device for high-temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (17), and the output end of the motor (17) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (18).

5. The device for high temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating column (18) is rotatably connected inside the sliding rail (12), and the outer wall of the rotating column (18) is fixedly connected with a half gear (19).

6. The device for high-temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The half gear (19) is rotatably connected inside the sliding rail (12), and the sliding rail (12) is slidingly connected with a sliding frame (20).

7. The device for high-temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the sliding frame (20) is fixedly connected with left-right symmetrical teeth (21), and each tooth (21) is engaged with the half gear (19).

8. The device for high temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the support frame (13) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (22), and the support frame (13) is fixedly connected on the top of the sliding frame (20).

9. The device for high-temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the sliding frame (15) is fixedly connected with a handle (16), and the inside of the body (1) is rotatably connected with a sealing cover (23).

10. The device for high temperature fermentation treatment of rural solid waste according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inside of the body (1) is rotatably connected with an opening and closing door (24), and one side of the opening and closing door (24) is fixedly connected with a handle (25).

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