Efficient drying device for magnesium sulfate heptahydrate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, in particular to an efficient drying device for magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the magnesium sulfate heptahydrate drying device capable of preventing caking. According to the technical scheme, the efficient drying device for the magnesium sulfate heptahydrate comprises a bottom plate and the like. Three vertical plates are uniformly and fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate; a bottom frame is fixedly connected to the lower sides among the vertical plates; an upper frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom frame; the upper frame is fixedly connected with the vertical plates; the upper end of the water pump is connected with a connecting pipe. When the magnesium sulfate heptahydrate fluidized bed is used for drying magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, the heat conductivity during material drying is improved, the materials are heated more uniformly, the drying time is shortened, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of chemical equipment technical field, especially a kind of high-efficiency drying device for magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. BACKGROUND

[0002] Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is also known as Epsom salt, sulfur bitter, bitter salt, and is a common chemical substance, and is a colorless or white orthorhombic needle or obelisk crystalline body, and its molecular formula contains seven crystal water. Because of the production process of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate will have a lot of moisture. In order to get better results and more accurate data in experiments and scientific research, we need to reduce the water content of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate.

[0003] However, when using a fluidized bed to dry magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, dry and moist magnesium sulfate heptahydrate particles are mixed together. As a result, during the drying process, due to the flow and friction of the two types of particles, clumping will occur. When magnesium sulfate heptahydrate clumps, it will seriously affect the drying effect, causing the drying time to be extended and uneven drying.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, we need to design a magnesium sulfate heptahydrate drying device that prevents clumping. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] In order to overcome the clumping of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate during drying, which causes a decrease in drying efficiency, the technical problem of the present utility model is to provide a magnesium sulfate heptahydrate drying device that prevents clumping.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the present utility model is as follows: a high-efficiency drying device for magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, including a bottom plate, the bottom plate is placed on a horizontal ground, three vertical plates are evenly fixed to the top end of the bottom plate, a bottom frame is fixed to the side of the vertical plate close to the bottom plate, an upper frame is fixed to the side of the bottom frame away from the bottom plate, the upper frame and the vertical plate are fixed to each other, a wind pipe is fixed to the side of the upper frame close to the bottom plate, the wind pipe and the bottom frame are in contact with each other, a load box is fixed to the side of the bottom frame close to the bottom plate, a water pump is fixed to the side of the load box away from the bottom plate, a connecting pipe is connected to the side of the water pump away from the bottom plate, the end of the connecting pipe and the load box are in communication with each other, a connecting ring is rotatably connected to the side of the bottom frame away from the bottom plate, the connecting pipe is slidably connected to the side of the connecting ring close to the bottom plate, the connecting pipe and the connecting ring are in communication with each other, three stirring rods are evenly fixed to the side of the connecting ring away from the bottom plate, a limiting frame is fixed to the side of the bottom frame away from the bottom plate, the connecting ring slides on the limiting frame, an electric motor is fixed to the side of the bottom frame away from the bottom plate, a gear is fixed to the output end of the electric motor, and the gear and the connecting ring are in meshing engagement.

[0007] Optionally, the stirring rod is hollow, and a plurality of small holes are formed on the surface of the stirring rod to facilitate the injection of additives into the upper frame.

[0008] Optionally, further comprising a large fan, the large fan is fixedly connected to the upper frame far from the bottom plate, the upper frame is fixedly connected with a long circular tube near the bottom plate, the long circular tube and the upper frame are mutually penetrated, the large fan is fixedly connected with the long circular tube far from the bottom plate, the large fan and the long circular tube are mutually penetrated.

[0009] Optionally, in order to guarantee the air outlet effect of the large fan, the air outlet of the long circular tube is arranged to be inclined downward, so that the overturned material can be accelerated.

[0010] Optionally, further comprising a small fan, the small fan is fixedly connected to the top end of the upper frame, the upper frame and the small fan are mutually penetrated, the small fan is fixedly connected with a round corner tube far from the upper frame, the round corner tube and the small fan are mutually penetrated, the upper frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame near the small fan, the connecting frame and the round corner tube are mutually penetrated, a filter plate is slidably connected in the connecting frame, and a plug rod is slidably connected to the filter plate far from the small fan.

[0011] Optionally, in order to guarantee the filtering effect of the filter plate, the material of the filter plate is set to be silica gel, so as to realize stronger adsorption effect.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that when the fluidized bed is used to dry heptahydrated magnesium sulfate, because the heptahydrated magnesium sulfate is humid, and after the fluidized bed works, the fluidized bed mixes the dry heptahydrated magnesium sulfate with the humid heptahydrated magnesium sulfate, which causes the caking of heptahydrated magnesium sulfate particles, and when the heptahydrated magnesium sulfate is caked, the drying efficiency is reduced, the drying time is prolonged, the energy consumption is seriously increased, and the caked heptahydrated magnesium sulfate causes the uneven heating of the material, in order to solve the above problems, first, the hollow stirring rod is used to add the appropriate amount of anti-caking agent into the upper frame, and the three stirring rods are rotated to mix the anti-caking agent with the heptahydrated magnesium sulfate in the upper frame uniformly, so as to ensure the increase of the drying speed and efficiency of the heptahydrated magnesium sulfate.

[0013] In order to guarantee the adding effect, a plurality of uniform holes are formed in the stirring rod, so as to uniformly add the anti-caking agent into the upper frame.

[0014] When the heptahydrated magnesium sulfate is dried, the large fan is also started, the airflow is blown into the upper frame through the large fan, and the heptahydrated magnesium sulfate in the upper frame is quickly overturned through the long circular tube, so as to realize the purpose of mixing the heptahydrated magnesium sulfate, and ensure that the heptahydrated magnesium sulfate can be dried more quickly and more comprehensively in the process of overturning the heptahydrated magnesium sulfate.

[0015] In order to guarantee that the large fan can better overturn the heptahydrated magnesium sulfate, the connection between the long circular tube and the upper frame is arranged to be inclined, so that the airflow can be blown to the heptahydrated magnesium sulfate obliquely downward, so as to ensure that the heptahydrated magnesium sulfate can be mixed more thoroughly.

[0016] When fluidized bed drying magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, the generated moisture will affect the internal environment of the fluidized bed, and will affect the pressure inside the fluidized bed, in order to quickly discharge the air with moisture, and filter out the moisture, first by small fan to the inside of the air frame suction, and then by the filter plate to keep the moisture, in the dry air to the air, to ensure the next reuse.

[0017] In order to better filter the moisture, we will filter plate material set to silica gel, because silica gel is a kind of high activity adsorption material, has excellent moisture absorption performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 For the three-dimensional structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 2 For the three-dimensional structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0020] Figure 3 For the three-dimensional structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0021] Figure 4 For the three-dimensional structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0022] Figure 5 For the three-dimensional structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0023] Figure 6 For the three-dimensional structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0024] The meaning of the reference signs in the drawing: 1: bottom plate, 2: vertical plate, 3: bottom frame, 4: upper frame, 5: air pipe, 6: object box, 7: water pump, 8: connecting pipe, 9: limit frame, 10: connecting ring, 11: stirring rod, 12: motor, 13: gear, 14: large fan, 15: long round pipe, 16: small fan, 17: round corner pipe, 18: connecting frame, 19: filter plate, 20: plug rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings. Only this statement, the up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside and other directions of the present application appearing or about to appear in the text, only with the drawings of the present application as the basis, it is not a specific limitation on the present application.

[0026] Example 1: a kind of high efficiency drying device for magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, as shown in Figures 1-3As shown, including the base plate 1, the base plate 1 is placed on the horizontal ground, the top end of the base plate 1 is uniformly connected with three vertical plates 2, the lower side of the vertical plate 2 is connected with the bottom frame 3, the bottom frame 3 is internally provided with a hot air machine, the top end of the bottom frame 3 is connected with the upper frame 4, the upper frame 4 is connected with the vertical plate 2, the inner wall of the upper frame 4 is connected with the air pipe 5, the lower end of the air pipe 5 is in contact with the top end of the bottom frame 3, the front end of the bottom frame 3 is connected with the object box 6, the upper end of the object box 6 is connected with the water pump 7, the upper end of the water pump 7 is connected with the connecting pipe 8, the lower end of the connecting pipe 8 is communicated with the object box 6, the upper end of the bottom frame 3 is rotatably connected with the connecting ring 10, the lower end of the connecting ring 10 is slidably connected with the connecting pipe 8, the connecting pipe 8 and the connecting ring 10 are mutually penetrated, the upper end of the connecting ring 10 is uniformly connected with three stirring rods 11, the inner wall of the bottom frame 3 is connected with the limiting frame 9, the connecting ring 10 slides on the limiting frame 9, the rear side of the inner wall of the bottom frame 3 is connected with the motor 12, the output end of the motor 12 is connected with the gear 13, the gear 13 is in meshing with the lower end of the connecting ring 10.

[0027] When the drying device works, first put the material into the upper frame 4, start the hot air machine in the bottom frame 3, blow the heated airflow out from the air pipe 5, at this time the material around the air pipe 5 will be sucked into the air pipe 5 due to the airflow, and then thrown to the top of the upper frame 4, then the user starts the water pump 7, the water pump 7 transmits the additive from the object box 6 to the connecting ring 10 through the connecting pipe 8, and then to the stirring rod 11, at the same time, start the motor 12, the motor 12 rotates the gear 13 clockwise, because the gear 13 is in meshing with the connecting ring 10, the gear 13 will rotate the connecting ring 10 counterclockwise, finally the stirring rod 11 rotates counterclockwise with the connecting ring 10, in order to ensure the stability of the connecting ring 10, the connecting ring 10 slides on the limiting frame 9, after drying, stop the water pump 7 first, then stop the motor 12.

[0028] Example 2: on the basis of example 1, as shown in Figure 3 The stirring rod 11 is hollow, and a plurality of small holes are formed on the surface of the stirring rod 11 to facilitate the injection of the additive into the upper frame 4.

[0029] In order to ensure that the material in the object box 6 is smoothly added to the upper frame 4, a plurality of holes are formed on the stirring rod 11 to ensure that the material in the object box 6 can be added to the material when the stirring rod 11 is operated.

[0030] As shown in Figure 4 It also includes a large fan 14, the large fan 14 is connected to the upper side of the upper frame 4, the lower side of the upper frame 4 is circumferentially connected with the long circular pipe 15, the long circular pipe 15 and the upper frame 4 are mutually penetrated, the lower end of the large fan 14 is connected with the upper end of the long circular pipe 15, the large fan 14 and the long circular pipe 15 are mutually penetrated.

[0031] When the water pump 7 starts, the large fan 14 also starts, the large fan 14 inhales air from the outside, and then the large fan 14 blows the gas into the upper frame 4 through the long circular pipe 15, and when the water pump 7 stops, the large fan 14 also stops.

[0032] As Figure 4 shown, in order to ensure the air outlet effect of the large fan 14, the air outlet of the long circular pipe 15 is arranged to be inclined downward, so that the overturned material can be accelerated.

[0033] In order to ensure that the airflow can quickly stir the material in the upper frame 4, the connection between the long circular pipe 15 and the upper frame 4 is arranged to be inclined downward, so as to ensure that the airflow can quickly stir the material in the upper frame 4.

[0034] As Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, further comprising a small fan 16, the small fan 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the upper frame 4, the upper frame 4 and the small fan 16 are penetrated with each other, the small fan 16 is fixedly connected with a round corner pipe 17 on the front and back sides, the round corner pipe 17 and the small fan 16 are penetrated with each other, a connecting frame 18 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper frame 4, the connecting frame 18 and the round corner pipe 17 are penetrated with each other, a filter plate 19 is slidably connected in the connecting frame 18, and plug rods 20 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the filter plate 19.

[0035] After starting drying, in order to relieve the humidity in the upper frame 4, first, the small fan 16 is started, then the small fan 16 inhales the humid air in the upper frame 4, then the humid air is blown into the connecting frame 18 through the round corner pipes 17 on the left and right sides, finally the humid air flows in the filter plate 19, and finally the dry air is blown out from the upper part of the connecting frame 18, when the filter plate 19 is used up, first, the plug rod 20 is pulled upward, when the plug rod 20 leaves the filter plate 19, the filter plate 19 is replaced, then the new filter plate 19 is inserted into the connecting frame 18, and finally the plug rod 20 is moved downward, so that the plug rod 20 is reattached with the filter plate 19.

[0036] As Figure 6 shown, in order to ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate 19, the material of the filter plate 19 is made of silica gel, so as to achieve stronger adsorption effect.

[0037] In order to ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate 19, the material of the filter plate 19 is made of silica gel, so as to achieve better humidity filtering effect.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high efficiency drying device for magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of material stirring device, including bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) is placed on horizontal ground, three vertical plates (2) are uniformly fixed on the top of bottom plate (1), bottom frame (3) is fixed on the side of vertical plate (2) close to bottom plate (1), upper frame (4) is fixed on the side of bottom frame (3) away from bottom plate (1), upper frame (4) and vertical plate (2) are mutually fixed, wind pipe (5) is fixed on the side of upper frame (4) close to bottom plate (1), wind pipe (5) and bottom frame (3) are mutually contacted, load box (6) is fixed on the side of bottom frame (3) close to bottom plate (1), water pump (7) is fixed on the side of load box (6) away from bottom plate (1), connecting pipe (8) is connected on the side of water pump (7) away from bottom plate (1), and connecting pipe (8) end and load box (6) are mutually penetrated, connecting ring (10) is rotatably connected on the side of bottom frame (3) away from bottom plate (1), connecting ring (10) is slidably connected with connecting pipe (8) on the side of bottom plate (1) close to bottom plate (1), and connecting ring (10) and connecting pipe (8) are mutually penetrated, three stirring rods (11) are uniformly fixed on the side of connecting ring (10) away from bottom plate (1), limiting frame (9) is fixed on the side of bottom frame (3) away from bottom plate (1), and connecting ring (10) slides on limiting frame (9), motor (12) is fixed on the side of bottom frame (3) away from bottom plate (1), gear (13) is fixed on the output end of motor (12), and gear (13) and connecting ring (10) are mutually engaged.

2. The high efficiency drying device for magnesium sulfate heptahydrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: Stirring rod (11) is hollow, and a plurality of small holes are formed on the surface of stirring rod (11) to facilitate the injection of additives into upper frame (4).

3. The high efficiency drying device for magnesium sulfate heptahydrate according to claim 2, characterized in that: Further including large fan (14), large fan (14) is fixed on the side of upper frame (4) away from bottom plate (1), long circular tube (15) is circumferentially fixed on the side of upper frame (4) close to bottom plate (1), long circular tube (15) and upper frame (4) are mutually penetrated, and large fan (14) is fixed on the side of long circular tube (15) away from bottom plate (1), and large fan (14) and long circular tube (15) are mutually penetrated.

4. The high efficiency drying device for magnesium sulfate heptahydrate according to claim 3, characterized in that: In order to ensure the air outlet effect of large fan (14), the air outlet of long circular tube (15) is set to be inclined downward, so that the material can be accelerated to overturn.

5. The high efficiency drying apparatus for heptahydrate magnesium sulfate according to claim 4, characterized in that: Further including small fan (16), small fan (16) is fixed on the top of upper frame (4), upper frame (4) and small fan (16) are mutually penetrated, round corner pipe (17) is fixed on the side of small fan (16) away from upper frame (4), round corner pipe (17) and small fan (16) are mutually penetrated, connecting frame (18) is fixed on the side of upper frame (4) close to small fan (16), connecting frame (18) and round corner pipe (17) are mutually penetrated, filter plate (19) is slidably connected in connecting frame (18), and plug rod (20) is slidably connected on the side of filter plate (19) away from small fan (16).

6. The high efficiency drying apparatus for heptahydrate magnesium sulfate according to claim 5, characterized in that: In order to ensure the filtering effect of filter plate (19), the material of filter plate (19) is set to be silica gel, so that stronger adsorption effect can be realized.

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