Corn peeling and separating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn peeling and separating device which comprises a shell, a peeling assembly, a separating assembly and a screening assembly, a feeding hopper is connected to an opening in the top of the shell, a discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of one side of the shell, a movable door is hinged to an opening in one side of the shell, and symmetrical supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the shell. The peeling assembly is arranged in the shell, the separating assembly is arranged on one side of the shell, and the screening assembly is arranged at the bottom of the shell. The utility model belongs to the technical field of corn husking equipment, and particularly relates to a corn husking and separating device which solves the problems that residues are prone to being left in the single husking process of corn, part of corn kernels are hard to be husked in the husking process, falling corn kernels can be discharged along with corn husks sometimes and need to be separated again, operation steps are increased, and working efficiency is affected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to corn peeling equipment technical field especially relates to a corn peeling separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Corn is important food crops and important feed source, because have very strong drought resistance, cold resistance, poor tolerance and excellent environmental adaptability, the planting area is extensive in our country in the process of corn harvesting, peeling is one of important procedures.

[0003] Corn peeling is peeled off by the rotation of peeling roller, and the single peeling is easy to remain, and part of the corn kernel is peeled off in the process, and sometimes the fallen corn kernel is discharged with the corn skin, and needs to be separated again, which increases the operation steps and affects the work efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem that the single peeling of corn is easy to remain, and part of the corn kernel is peeled off in the peeling process, and sometimes the fallen corn kernel is discharged with the corn skin, and needs to be separated again, which increases the operation steps and affects the work efficiency.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a corn peeling separation device, including the casing, the casing top opening is connected with the feed hopper, the casing one side bottom is connected with the discharge pipe, the casing one side opening is hinged with the swing door, the casing bottom is equipped with the symmetrical support leg, still including the peeling subassembly, the separation subassembly and the screening subassembly, the peeling subassembly is located in the casing, the separation subassembly is located in the casing one side, the screening subassembly is located in the casing bottom, the peeling subassembly is used to peel corn, the separation subassembly is used to separate the corn bract that peels off, the screening subassembly is used to separate the corn kernel that falls.

[0006] Further, the peeling subassembly includes motor one, peeling roller one, motor two and peeling roller two, wherein:

[0007] The motor one is fixedly arranged on the casing outer side wall, the peeling roller one is rotatably arranged in the casing, one end of the peeling roller one penetrates through the casing and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor one, the peeling roller one is uniformly provided with convex ridges on the outer side, the motor two is fixedly arranged on the casing outer side wall, the peeling roller two is rotatably arranged in the casing, one end of the peeling roller two penetrates through the casing and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor two, the peeling roller two is provided with propeller blades, and the peeling roller one and the peeling roller two are arranged perpendicularly.

[0008] Further, the separation subassembly includes the mounting plate, the separation fan and the discharge pipe, wherein:

[0009] The mounting plate is fixed on the outer side wall, the separation fan is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, one end of the discharge pipe is connected to the opening of the shell side wall, the lower end of the discharge pipe is connected to the separation fan, and the other end of the discharge pipe is connected to the external collecting bag.

[0010] Furthermore, the screening assembly includes a limit block, a filter screen and a collection drawer, wherein:

[0011] The limit block is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, and the cross section of the limit block is triangular. The filter is fixed at the bottom opening of the living room. The collection drawer is movably arranged between two legs, and the collection drawer is arranged below the filter.

[0012] Furthermore, the limit block is arranged below the first peeling roller, and the lower surface of the limit block is in close contact with the second peeling roller.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper surface of the filter screen is attached to the second peeling roller.

[0014] Furthermore, the peeling roller 2 is located away from the motor 2 and close to the discharge pipe.

[0015] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] (1) The motor drives the two peeling rollers to rotate in opposite directions to perform preliminary peeling of the corn. After peeling, the corn falls on the inclined surface of the limit block and rolls to the peeling roller 2 for secondary peeling to reduce residue.

[0017] (2) discharging the separated corn husks from the discharge pipe through a separation blower to separate the corn husks;

[0018] (3) The peeled corn kernels are collected through the filter and the collection drawer, and the corn kernels are directly separated to reduce the operation steps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a corn peeling and separation device proposed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view of a corn peeling and separation device proposed by the utility model without the movable door;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation component structure of a corn peeling and separation device proposed in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4Another angle structure diagram of the corn peeling and separating device is provided.

[0024] In the drawings: 1, shell, 2, feed hopper, 3, discharge pipe, 4, movable door, 5, supporting leg, 6, peeling assembly, 7, separating assembly, 8, screening assembly, 9, motor one, 10, peeling roller one, 11, motor two, 12, peeling roller two, 13, mounting plate, 14, separating fan, 15, discharge pipe, 16, limit block, 17, filter screen, 18, collection drawer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] As Figures 1-4 shown, a corn peeling and separating device, it includes including shell 1, shell 1 top opening is connected with feed hopper 2, shell 1 one side bottom is connected with discharge pipe 3, shell 1 one side opening is hinged with movable door 4, shell 1 bottom is equipped with symmetrical supporting leg 5, it also includes peeling assembly 6, separating assembly 7 and screening assembly 8, peeling assembly 6 is located in shell 1, separating assembly 7 is located in shell 1 one side, screening assembly 8 is located in shell 1 bottom.

[0026] Peeling assembly 6 is used for peeling corn, separating assembly 7 is used for separating corn bract that peels off, screening assembly 8 is used for separating corn kernel that falls off.

[0027] As Figures 1-4 shown, in order to strengthen the peeling effect of corn, peeling assembly 6 includes motor one 9, peeling roller one 10, motor two 11 and peeling roller two 12, motor one 9 is fixedly arranged on the outside wall of shell 1 symmetrically, peeling roller one 10 is rotatably arranged in shell 1, peeling roller one 10 end penetrates shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of motor one 9, the outside of peeling roller one 10 is uniformly provided with convex ridge, motor two 11 is fixedly arranged on the outside wall of shell 1, peeling roller two 12 is rotatably arranged in shell 1, peeling roller two 12 penetrates shell 1 one end and is fixedly connected with the output end of motor two 11, peeling roller two 12 is provided with propeller blade, peeling roller one 10 and peeling roller two 12 are arranged perpendicularly.

[0028] As Figures 1-3 shown, in order to separate corn skin directly, separating assembly 7 includes mounting plate 13, separating fan 14 and discharge pipe 15, mounting plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the outside wall, separating fan 14 is fixed on the upper surface of mounting plate 13, discharge pipe 15 one end is communicated with the opening of shell 1 side wall, discharge pipe 15 lower end is communicated with separating fan 14, discharge pipe 15 other end is connected with external collection bag.

[0029] As Figures 1-3As shown, in order to directly separate the corn kernels peeled off, the screening assembly 8 comprises a limiting block 16, a filter screen 17 and a collection drawer 18, the limiting block 16 is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 1, the limiting block 16 is triangular in cross section, the filter screen 17 is fixed at the opening at the bottom of the shell, and the collection drawer 18 is movably arranged between the two supporting legs 5, the collection drawer 18 is arranged below the filter screen 17, the limiting block 16 slows down the falling of the corn to avoid damaging the second peeling roller 12, and also slows down the falling of the corn husks and corn kernels, thereby facilitating the sequential separation.

[0030] The limiting block 16 is arranged below the first peeling roller 10, the lower surface of the limiting block 16 is closely attached to the second peeling roller 12, the upper surface of the filter screen 17 is attached to the second peeling roller 12, and the end of the second peeling roller 12 away from the motor 11 is close to the discharge pipe 3.

[0031] In specific use, the corn is introduced into the shell 1 through the feeding hopper 2, the motor 9, the motor 11 and the separation fan 14 are started, the two motors 9 rotate towards each other, driving the two first peeling rollers 10 to rotate towards each other to preliminarily remove the corn husks, the corn falls onto the inclined surface on the limiting block 16 after passing through the two first peeling rollers 10, rolls along the inclined surface and falls to the side of the second peeling roller 12 close to the motor 11, the motor 11 rotates to drive the corn to the discharge pipe 3 and perform secondary peeling on the corn, and the corn is discharged from the discharge pipe 3, the separated corn husks are lighter after passing through the first peeling roller 10, are attracted by the separation fan 14 during the falling process, and are discharged from the shell 1 through the discharge pipe 15 and collected by the collection bag and other equipment not connected to the discharge pipe 15, the corn kernels peeled off by the first peeling roller 10 and the second peeling roller 12 fall through the filter screen 17 and are collected in the collection drawer 18.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. In general, if those skilled in the art are inspired by the present application, without departing from the creative purpose of the present application, similar structural modes and embodiments are not creatively designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A corn peeling and separation device, comprising a housing, a feed hopper connected to the top opening of the housing, a discharge pipe connected to the bottom of one side of the housing, a movable door hingedly provided at the opening of one side of the housing, and symmetrical legs provided at the bottom of the housing, characterized in that: Also include peeling assembly, separation assembly and screening assembly, the peeling assembly is located in the shell, the separation assembly is located in the shell one side, the screening assembly is located in the shell bottom, the peeling assembly is used for peeling corn, the separation assembly is used for separating the corn husk, the screening assembly is used for separating the corn kernel.

2. A corn shelling and separating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The peeling assembly includes motor one, peeling roller one, motor two and peeling roller two, wherein: The motor one is symmetrically fixed on the outside wall of the shell, the peeling roller one is rotatably arranged in the shell, one end of the peeling roller one penetrates the shell and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor one, the outer side of the peeling roller one is uniformly provided with convex ridges, the motor two is fixedly arranged on the outside wall of the shell, the peeling roller two is rotatably arranged in the shell, one end of the peeling roller two penetrates the shell and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor two, the peeling roller two is provided with propeller blades, and the peeling roller one and the peeling roller two are arranged perpendicularly.

3. A corn shelling and separating apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein: The separation assembly includes a mounting plate, a separation fan and a discharge pipe, wherein: The mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the outside wall, the separation fan is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, one end of the discharge pipe is in communication with the opening of the side wall of the shell, the lower end of the discharge pipe is in communication with the separation fan, and the other end of the discharge pipe is connected with an external collecting bag.

4. A corn shelling and separating apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: The screening assembly includes a limiting block, a filter screen and a collecting drawer, wherein: The limiting block is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, the limiting block is triangular in cross section, the filter screen is fixed on the opening at the bottom of the living room, the collecting drawer is movably arranged between the two supporting legs, and the collecting drawer is arranged below the filter screen.

5. A corn shelling and separating apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein: The limiting block is arranged below the peeling roller, and the lower surface of the limiting block is closely attached to the peeling roller two.

6. A corn shelling and separating apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein: The upper surface of the filter screen is attached to the peeling roller two.

7. A corn shelling and separating apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein: The end of the peeling roller two away from the motor two is close to the discharge pipe.

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