Medical waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste treatment device which comprises a separation box, a separation mechanism is arranged in the separation box and comprises a feeding port formed in one side of the top of the separation box, and a first vibrating screen is arranged below the feeding port. And a second vibrating screen is arranged below the first vibrating screen, the first vibrating screen and the second vibrating screen are fixedly connected to the interior of the separating box and are distributed in a staggered mode, vibrating motors are installed at the bottom ends of the first vibrating screen and the second vibrating screen, and a plurality of sets of water leakage openings are formed in the bottom ends of the separating box and the conveying box. Through the cooperation of the separating box and the separating mechanism, the moving path of medical waste is prolonged by utilizing the shapes of the first vibrating screen and the second vibrating screen, and the medical waste is vibrated by utilizing the action of the vibrating motor, so that solid-liquid separation is accelerated; and a limiting block is matched to limit the falling position of the solid garbage, so that residual liquid falls into a water leakage opening in the conveying box.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical waste treatment technical field, concretely relates to medical waste treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Medical waste refers to the pollution garbage produced by hospitals, such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tape, waste water, disposable medical devices, postoperative waste and expired drugs, etc. According to the medical detection report of the state health department, medical waste has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection and latent pollution, and the harm of its virus and bacteria is several tens, several hundred or even thousands of times that of ordinary household garbage. If not properly treated, it will cause serious pollution to the environment and may become the source of epidemic. Therefore, medical waste treatment device is an essential device.

[0003] After searching, the patent file with publication number CN213000418U proposes a medical waste treatment device: the application relates to a medical waste treatment device, which comprises: a box body hinged with a box cover at the top and provided with universal wheels at the bottom, a crushing shaft horizontally arranged on the two opposite inner walls of the box body, a plurality of crushing blades uniformly arranged on the crushing shaft along the extension direction of the crushing shaft, and a power source for driving the crushing shaft to rotate, a compression assembly arranged in the box body for compressing the medical waste crushed by the crushing mechanism, a discharge port is formed on the side of the box body away from the compression assembly, and a side cover is hinged on the discharge port. The application has the advantages of reducing the space occupied by medical waste and facilitating its transportation.

[0004] The above technical scheme can only crush medical waste, but cannot separate solid and liquid medical waste, which may cause additional pollution and affect the physical and mental health of nearby personnel.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a medical waste treatment device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims at providing medical waste treatment device, through the cooperation of separation tank and separation mechanism reduces the pollution caused by garbage treatment, to solve the problem that the prior art is easy to cause additional pollution, thereby affecting the physical and mental health of nearby personnel.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: Medical waste treatment device, including separation tank, the inside of separation tank is provided with separation mechanism, separation mechanism includes the feed inlet of opening in separation tank top side, the below of feed inlet is provided with first vibrating screen, the below of first vibrating screen is provided with second vibrating screen, first vibrating screen and second vibrating screen all are fixedly connected in the inside of separation tank and staggered distribution, the bottom of first vibrating screen and second vibrating screen all is installed with vibration motor, the below of first vibrating screen is provided with guide plate and guide plate is fixedly connected in the inner side wall of separation tank, one side of separation tank is fixedly connected with conveying box, the bottom of separation tank and conveying box all is provided with a plurality of groups of leakage, utilizes the cooperation of first vibrating screen and second vibrating screen in prolonging garbage activity path realizes solid-liquid separation at the same time.

[0008] Preferably, the lower side of the guide plate is provided with a telescopic cylinder fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the separation tank, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the inner side wall of the conveying box away from the pressing block is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the cooperation of the telescopic cylinder and the pressing block further ensures the waste liquid to be discharged through the leakage port while transferring the garbage.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the separation tank and the conveying box is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, one side of the water storage tank is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, the water storage tank is used to collect the waste liquid flowing down from the leakage port and discharge it through the liquid outlet pipe after sterilization treatment.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the conveying box is fixedly connected with an inclined channel, and the height of the inclined channel is higher than the height of the pressing block, the bottom of the inclined channel is fixedly connected with a multifunctional box, the inside of one side of the multifunctional box close to the inclined channel is provided with a crushing roller, the crushing roller is used to crush the solid garbage.

[0011] Preferably, the top wall of the multifunctional box is fixedly connected with a partition wall, the bottom of the partition wall is provided with a slide, the crushed garbage is transferred through the slide.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the multifunctional box away from the crushing roller is provided with a burning chamber, the top end of the multifunctional box is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet, one side of the multifunctional box is provided with a dust removal door, the garbage is burned in the burning chamber, and the smoke is discharged through the smoke outlet and the dust is removed through the dust removal door.

[0013] In the above technical scheme, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are provided:

[0014] 1. By cooperating the separating box with the separating mechanism, using the shape of the first vibrating screen and the second vibrating screen, the activity path of the medical waste is prolonged, and the medical waste is vibrated by the action of the vibrating motor, so as to accelerate the solid-liquid separation, and when falling into the bottom of the separating box, the medical waste is pushed into the inside of the conveying box by the extrusion block driven by the telescopic cylinder, and the position of the solid waste falling is limited by the limiting block, so that the residual liquid falls above the water leakage hole in the conveying box, and the solid-liquid separation is further more thorough.

[0015] 2. By cooperating the incineration cavity, the smoke outlet, the multifunctional box and other parts, the garbage introduced by the inclined way is crushed by the crushing roller cooperating with the multifunctional box, and the crushed garbage is discharged into the inside of the incineration cavity through the slide, so as to reduce the secondary pollution caused by the transfer of the garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a separating box structure schematic view of the present application.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a separating box internal structure schematic view of the present application.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a Figure 1 enlarged structure schematic view of A in the present application.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a multifunctional box internal structure schematic view of the present application.

[0022] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] 1, separating box; 2, separating mechanism; 201, feed inlet; 202, first vibrating screen; 203, second vibrating screen; 204, guide plate; 205, water leakage hole; 206, conveying box; 207, limiting block; 3, water storage tank; 4, liquid outlet pipe; 5, supporting leg; 6, inclined way; 7, incineration cavity; 8, smoke outlet; 9, multifunctional box; 10, ash removal door; 11, telescopic cylinder; 12, extrusion block; 13, crushing roller; 14, isolation wall; 15, slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical scheme of the utility model better understood by the skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0025] The utility model provides a medical waste treatment device as shown Figures 1-5 As shown in medical waste treatment device, including separation tank 1, the inside of separation tank 1 is provided with separation mechanism 2, and separation mechanism 2 includes the feed inlet 201 set up in the top side of separation tank 1, the first vibrating screen 202 is arranged below the feed inlet 201, the second vibrating screen 203 is arranged below the first vibrating screen 202, and the first vibrating screen 202 and the second vibrating screen 203 are fixedly connected to the inside of separation tank 1 and staggered distribution, and the bottom end of the first vibrating screen 202 and the second vibrating screen 203 is equipped with vibration motor, the guide plate 204 is arranged below the first vibrating screen 202 and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of separation tank 1, and the conveying box 206 is fixedly connected to the side of separation tank 1, and the bottom end of separation tank 1 and conveying box 206 is equipped with a plurality of groups of water leakage 205, and the cooperation of the first vibrating screen 202 and the second vibrating screen 203 realizes solid-liquid separation while prolonging the activity path of garbage, the bottom of guide plate 204 is provided with telescopic cylinder 11 and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of separation tank 1, the output end of telescopic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with extrusion block 12, the inner side wall of the side away from extrusion block 12 of conveying box 206 is fixedly connected with limiting block 207, and the cooperation of telescopic cylinder 11 and extrusion block 12 further ensures that waste liquid is discharged through water leakage 205 while transferring garbage, and the bottom end of separation tank 1 and conveying box 206 is fixedly connected with water storage tank 3, the bottom end of water storage tank 3 is fixedly connected with supporting leg 5, and the side of water storage tank 3 is provided with liquid outlet pipe 4, and the waste liquid flowing down water leakage 205 is received by water storage tank 3 and discharged through liquid outlet pipe 4 after disinfection treatment, through the cooperation of separation tank 1 and separation mechanism 2, the shape of the first vibrating screen 202 and the second vibrating screen 203 is used to prolong the activity path of medical waste, and the vibration of itself is realized by the action of vibration motor, so that solid-liquid separation is accelerated, and when falling into the bottom of separation tank 1, extrusion block 12 is driven by telescopic cylinder 11 to push medical waste into the inside of conveying box 206, and the position of solid waste falling is limited by limiting block 207 to make it fall into the above of water leakage 205 in the inside of conveying box 206, so that solid-liquid separation is more thorough.

[0026] Refer to the description attached Figures 1-5The bottom end of the transfer box 206 is fixedly connected with a ramp 6 and the height of the ramp 6 is higher than the height of the extrusion block 12, ensuring that the garbage pushed into the ramp 6 by the extrusion block 12 can stably pass through the interior of the ramp 6. The bottom end of the ramp 6 is fixedly connected with a multi-function box 9. A crushing roller 13 is installed inside the multi-function box 9 on the side close to the ramp 6. The crushing roller 13 is used to crush the solid garbage. The top wall of the multi-function box 9 is fixedly connected with a partition wall 14. The bottom of the partition wall 14 is provided with a slide 15. The crushed garbage is transferred through the slide 15, and the multi-function box 9 is away from the powder. An incineration chamber 7 is provided on one side of the crushing roller 13, a smoke exhaust port 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the multifunctional box 9, and a ash cleaning door 10 is provided on one side of the multifunctional box 9. The incineration chamber 7 is used to incinerate the garbage, and smoke exhaust and ash cleaning are respectively achieved through the smoke exhaust port 8 and the ash cleaning door 10. Through the cooperation of the incineration chamber 7, the smoke exhaust port 8, the multifunctional box 9 and other parts, the garbage introduced into the ramp 6 is crushed by the crushing roller 13 in cooperation with the multifunctional box 9, and the crushed garbage is discharged into the internal incineration chamber 7 for incineration through the slide 15, thereby reducing the secondary pollution caused by garbage transfer.

[0027] This utility works as follows:

[0028] Refer to the instruction manual Figures 1-5 When medical waste needs to be processed, the medical waste is first poured into the inside of the feed port 201. The shape of the first vibrating screen 202 and the second vibrating screen 203 is used to extend the activity path of the medical waste, and the vibration motor is used to vibrate itself, thereby accelerating the solid-liquid separation. When the medical waste falls to the bottom of the separation box 1, the extrusion block 12 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 11 to push the medical waste into the inside of the transfer box 206, and the limit block 207 is used to limit the position where the solid waste falls so that it falls on the upper part of the leakage port 205 inside the transfer box 206. The solid-liquid separation is further made more thorough, and the liquid garbage flows into the water storage tank 3 through the leakage port 205 and is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 4 after being disinfected, while the solid garbage enters the multi-function box 9 through the ramp 6. The garbage introduced by the ramp 6 is crushed by the crushing roller 13 in cooperation with the multi-function box 9, and the crushed garbage is discharged into the incineration chamber 7 for incineration through the slide 15, thereby reducing the secondary pollution caused by the transfer of garbage. During the incineration process, the smoke is discharged through the smoke exhaust port 8, and the ash cleaning inside the incineration chamber 7 is achieved through the ash cleaning door 10.

[0029] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical waste disposal device comprising a separation tank (1), characterized in that: The inside of the separation box (1) is provided with a separation mechanism (2), the separation mechanism (2) includes a feed inlet (201) opened on one side of the top of the separation box (1), a first vibrating screen (202) is arranged below the feed inlet (201), a second vibrating screen (203) is arranged below the first vibrating screen (202), the first vibrating screen (202) and the second vibrating screen (203) are fixedly connected to the inside of the separation box (1) and staggered distributed, the bottom ends of the first vibrating screen (202) and the second vibrating screen (203) are provided with vibrating motors, a guide plate (204) is arranged below the first vibrating screen (202) and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the separation box (1), one side of the separation box (1) is fixedly connected with a conveying box (206), and the bottom ends of the separation box (1) and the conveying box (206) are provided with a plurality of groups of water leakage openings (205).

2. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the guide plate (204) is provided with a telescopic air cylinder (11) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the separation box (1), the output end of the telescopic air cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with a extrusion block (12), and the inner side wall of the conveying box (206) away from the extrusion block (12) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (207).

3. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom ends of the separation box (1) and the conveying box (206) are fixedly connected with a water storage tank (3), the bottom end of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (5), and one side of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (4).

4. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the conveying box (206) is fixedly connected with an inclined channel (6), and the height of the inclined channel (6) is higher than that of the extrusion block (12), the bottom end of the inclined channel (6) is fixedly connected with a multifunctional box (9), and the inside of one side of the multifunctional box (9) close to the inclined channel (6) is provided with a crushing roller (13).

5. The medical waste disposal device of claim 4, wherein: The top wall of the multifunctional box (9) is fixedly connected with a partition wall (14), and the bottom of the partition wall (14) is provided with a slide (15).

6. The medical waste disposal device of claim 4, wherein: The multifunctional box (9) is provided with a incineration cavity (7) away from the crushing roller (13), the top end of the multifunctional box (9) is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet (8), and one side of the multifunctional box (9) is provided with a dust removal door (10).

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