Machining equipment

By designing two independent machine bed spaces in the machining equipment, each space is equipped with a movable worktable and spindle box, and an independent tool magazine, the problem of low machining efficiency of existing equipment is solved, realizing efficient and flexible multi-workpiece machining and tool management, and improving the overall productivity and ease of operation of the equipment.

CN223465957UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24SHENZHEN HUALING INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422792085.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-15
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dual-channel machining equipment has relatively low processing efficiency and cannot be used for the production and processing of multiple workpieces. Furthermore, traditional single-channel and dual-channel machine tools have shortcomings in tool changing efficiency and utilization.

Method used

Design a machining equipment comprising two independent bed spaces, each equipped with at least two movable worktables and a spindle box, and an independent tool magazine for supplying cutting tools, and achieve efficient and flexible machining through a rational layout and control system.

Benefits of technology

It improves the working efficiency and flexibility of processing equipment, enabling it to handle the processing needs of multiple workpieces simultaneously, reducing tool change time, increasing the diversity and adaptability of processing, and ensuring the independence of each work area and the rational use of space.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides processing equipment which comprises a lathe bed, a stand column, workbenches and spindle boxes, two independent working areas, namely a first lathe body space and a second lathe body space, are formed on the lathe bed, and each space is provided with at least two movable workbenches, at least two movable spindle boxes and spindles matched with the workbenches and the spindle boxes in a one-to-one mode. The machining equipment is further provided with a first tool magazine and a second tool magazine which are respectively used for providing tools for the main shafts. By means of the design, the working efficiency and flexibility of the machining equipment are greatly improved, different cutters can be rapidly replaced and the position of the workbench can be rapidly adjusted when different parts are machined, the diversity and adaptability of machining are effectively improved, and meanwhile operation independence of each working area and reasonable utilization of space are guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to processing technical field, and particularly, relate to a processing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Processing equipment is used for processing various different parts in large-scale manufacturing, commonly known as machine tool, machining center and the like, such as, in the field of numerical control machine tool, improving production efficiency and reducing cost has been an important research and development target. The traditional single-channel numerical control machine tool has the problems of low utilization rate and low tool changing efficiency, resulting in increased production cost. Although there is a double-channel machine tool, the improvement of its processing efficiency is still limited. For example, Chinese utility model patent CN217316891U, which sets up double-channel processing on the basis of traditional single-spindle, improves the processing efficiency compared with single-channel machine tool. However, the double-channel machine tool can only be used for simultaneous processing of two workpieces, and its efficiency improvement is limited, and it cannot be used for multi-workpiece production and processing. Therefore, in order to further improve the work efficiency and adapt to different processing requirements, it is necessary to improve the existing technology. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a processing equipment to solve the problem of relatively low processing efficiency of existing double-channel processing equipment.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme:

[0005] The utility model provides a processing equipment, which comprises:

[0006] A bed body;

[0007] A stand column, comprising a first stand column, a second stand column and a third stand column arranged in sequence on the bed body, a cross beam arranged on the first stand column, the second stand column and the third stand column; a first bed body space formed between the first stand column and the second stand column, and a second bed body space formed between the second stand column and the third stand column;

[0008] A workbench arranged on the bed body, comprising at least two movable workbenches arranged in the first bed body space and at least two movable workbenches arranged in the second bed body space;

[0009] A spindle box arranged on the cross beam, comprising at least two movable spindle boxes arranged in the first bed body space and at least two movable spindle boxes arranged in the second bed body space; the spindle boxes and the workbenches are arranged in pairs, and each spindle box is provided with a spindle;

[0010] A tool magazine, comprising a first tool magazine located at the rear of the first bed body space and a second tool magazine located at the rear of the second bed body space;

[0011] The first tool magazine and the second tool magazine are movably arranged on the bed body and located at the side of the column away from the worktable; the first tool magazine and the second tool magazine are each provided with a plurality of tools for providing tools for the main shafts on the main shaft box of the first bed body space and the main shaft box of the second bed body space.

[0012] In an embodiment, the worktable of the first bed body space comprises a first worktable and a second worktable arranged side by side, the main shaft box of the first bed body space comprises a first main shaft box and a second main shaft box, the first main shaft box is arranged in pair with the first worktable, and the second main shaft box is arranged in pair with the second worktable.

[0013] The worktable of the second bed body space comprises a third worktable and a fourth worktable arranged side by side, the main shaft box of the second bed body space comprises a third main shaft box and a fourth main shaft box, the third main shaft box is arranged in pair with the third worktable, and the fourth main shaft box is arranged in pair with the fourth worktable.

[0014] In an embodiment, the bed body is provided with a pedestal, the pedestal comprises a first pedestal and a second pedestal located in the first bed body space and a third pedestal and a fourth pedestal located in the second bed body space, and the first worktable, the second worktable, the third worktable and the fourth worktable are movably arranged on the first pedestal, the second pedestal, the third pedestal and the fourth pedestal correspondingly.

[0015] The first pedestal and the second pedestal are movably arranged on the first pedestal and the second pedestal correspondingly, and the third pedestal and the fourth pedestal are movably arranged on the third pedestal and the fourth pedestal correspondingly.

[0016] In an embodiment, the first tool magazine comprises a first sub-tool magazine paired with the first main shaft box and a second sub-tool magazine paired with the second main shaft box, and the second tool magazine comprises a third sub-tool magazine paired with the third main shaft box and a fourth sub-tool magazine paired with the fourth main shaft box.

[0017] In an embodiment, the first bearing plate comprises a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate, and the second bearing plate comprises a third bottom plate and a fourth bottom plate, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are movably arranged on the first pedestal and the second pedestal correspondingly, and the third bottom plate and the fourth bottom plate are movably arranged on the third pedestal and the fourth pedestal correspondingly; the first sub-tool magazine, the second sub-tool magazine, the third sub-tool magazine and the fourth sub-tool magazine are arranged on the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate, the third bottom plate and the fourth bottom plate correspondingly.

[0018] In an embodiment, the first bed body space is further provided with a first tool magazine door, and the second bed body space is further provided with a second tool magazine door; the first tool magazine door is arranged between the first worktable and the first tool magazine, and the second tool magazine door is arranged between the second worktable and the second tool magazine.

[0019] The first tool magazine door comprises a first door plate and a second door plate, one side of the first door plate is rotatably arranged on the first vertical column, one side of the second door plate is rotatably arranged on the second vertical column, and the first door plate and the second door plate are opened or closed by rotation;

[0020] The second tool magazine door comprises a third door plate and a fourth door plate, one side of the third door plate is rotatably arranged on the second vertical column, one side of the fourth door plate is rotatably arranged on the third vertical column, and the third door plate and the fourth door plate are opened or closed by rotation.

[0021] In an embodiment, the first tool magazine and the second tool magazine are covered with protective covers.

[0022] In an embodiment, the cross beam is provided with an intermediate protective structure between the first bed body space and the second bed body space.

[0023] The cross beam is further provided with a first protective structure and a second protective structure for buffering and buffering the movement of the first spindle box and the second spindle box, the first protective structure is located between the end of the cross beam and the first spindle box, and the second protective structure is located between the first spindle box and the second spindle box.

[0024] The cross beam is further provided with a third protective structure and a fourth protective structure for buffering and buffering the movement of the third spindle box and the fourth spindle box, the third protective structure is located between the third spindle box and the fourth spindle box, and the fourth protective structure is located between the other end of the cross beam and the fourth spindle box.

[0025] In an embodiment, the first tool magazine and the second tool magazine are chain tool magazines.

[0026] In an embodiment, the machining device further comprises a first control system and a second control system.

[0027] The first control system comprises:

[0028] The first main control unit is used to control the working state of the workbench, the spindle box and the tool magazine located in the first bed body space.

[0029] The first auxiliary control unit is used to control the working state of the workbench, the spindle box and the tool magazine located in the second bed body space.

[0030] The second control system comprises:

[0031] The second main control unit is used to control the working state of the workbench, the spindle box and the tool magazine located in the second bed body space.

[0032] The second auxiliary control unit is used to control the working state of the workbench, the spindle box and the tool magazine located in the first bed body space.

[0033] The machining equipment has the intentional effects that: the machining equipment is formed with two independent working areas, i.e. the first bed body space and the second bed body space, through reasonable layout, each space is equipped with at least two movable workbenches and spindle boxes, and a spindle matched with each workbench. The machining equipment is also equipped with a first tool magazine and a second tool magazine, which are respectively used for providing tools for the spindles. The design greatly improves the working efficiency and flexibility of the machining equipment, so that different tools can be quickly replaced and the workbench position can be adjusted when different parts are machined, the diversity and adaptability of machining are effectively improved, and the operation independence of each working area and the reasonable use of space are ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the application, the illustrative embodiments of the utility model and the description thereof are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

[0035] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of the machining equipment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 2 It is another view structure schematic view of the machining equipment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 3 It is the system control principle diagram of the machining equipment of the utility model.

[0038] In which the figure mark is:

[0039] 100-First main control system, 110-First main control unit, 120-First auxiliary control unit, 200-Second main control system, 210-Second main control unit, 220-Second auxiliary control unit;

[0040] 1-Bed body;

[0041] 2-Column, 21-First column, 22-Second column, 23-Third column, 24-Beam;

[0042] 3-Workbench, 31-First workbench, 32-Second workbench, 33-Third workbench, 34-Fourth workbench;

[0043] 4-Spindle box, 41-First spindle box, 42-Second spindle box, 43-Third spindle box, 44-Fourth spindle box;

[0044] 5-Tool magazine, 51-First tool magazine, 511-First sub-tool magazine, 512-Second sub-tool magazine, 52-Second tool magazine, 521-Third sub-tool magazine, 522-Fourth sub-tool magazine, 53-Tool;

[0045] 6 - seat, 61 - first seat, 62 - second seat, 63 - third seat, 64 - fourth seat;

[0046] 7 - bearing plate, 71 - first bearing plate, 72 - second bearing plate;

[0047] 8 - tool magazine door, 81 - first tool magazine door, 811 - first door plate, 812 - second door plate, 82 - second tool magazine door, 821 - third door plate, 822 - fourth door plate;

[0048] 9 - protective cover;

[0049] 10 - protective structure, 101 - first protective structure, 102 - second protective structure, 103 - third protective structure, 104 - fourth protective structure, 105 - intermediate protective structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the utility model scheme, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiments will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0051] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of processing equipment, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, including the bed body 1, the column 2, the workbench 3, the spindle box 4 and the tool magazine 5. The column 2 includes the first column 21, the second column 22 and the third column 23 arranged on the bed body 1 in sequence, and the cross beam 24 is arranged on the first column 21, the second column 22 and the third column 23. The first column 21 and the second column 22 form the first bed space, and the second column 22 and the third column 23 form the second bed space. The first bed space is arranged with at least two movable workbenches 3 and at least two movable spindle boxes 4, and the second bed space is arranged with at least two movable workbenches 3 and at least two movable spindle boxes 4. The spindle box 4 and the workbench 3 are arranged on the cross beam 24 in one-to-one correspondence, and the spindle box 4 is arranged with a spindle. The tool magazine 5 includes the first tool magazine 51 located at the rear of the first bed space and the second tool magazine 52 located at the rear of the second bed space. The first tool magazine 51 is movably arranged on the bed body 1 and located on the side of the column 2 away from the workbench 3. The first tool magazine 51 is arranged with a plurality of tools 53 for providing the spindle on the spindle box 4 with the tool 53. The second tool magazine 52 is movably arranged on the bed body 1 and located on the side of the column 2 away from the workbench 3. The second tool magazine 52 is arranged with a plurality of tools 53 for providing the spindle on the spindle box 4 with the tool 53.

[0052] The machining equipment of the embodiment is arranged with multiple columns 2 (including the first column 21, the second column 22 and the third column 23) on the bed body 1, and the cross beam 24 is fixed by erection. The first column 21 and the second column 22 form the first bed space, and the second column 22 and the third column 23 form the second bed space. A plurality of movable workbenches 3 and spindle boxes 4 can be arranged in the first bed space. The workbench 3 corresponds to the spindle box 4 on the erection in one-to-one correspondence, and the spindle box 4 is arranged with a spindle. Similarly, the same structure is also arranged in the second bed space.

[0053] The machining equipment of the embodiment is arranged with multiple columns 2 (including the first column 21, the second column 22 and the third column 23) on the bed body 1, and the cross beam 24 is fixed by erection. The first column 21 and the second column 22 form the first bed space, and the second column 22 and the third column 23 form the second bed space. A plurality of movable workbenches 3 and spindle boxes 4 can be arranged in the first bed space. The workbench 3 corresponds to the spindle box 4 on the erection in one-to-one correspondence, and the spindle box 4 is arranged with a spindle. Similarly, the same structure is also arranged in the second bed space.

[0054] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , the worktable 3 of the first bed body space includes a first worktable 31 and a second worktable 32 arranged side by side, and the spindle box 4 of the first bed body space includes a first spindle box 41 and a second spindle box 42, the first spindle box 41 is arranged in pairs with the first worktable 31, and the second spindle box 42 is arranged in pairs with the second worktable 32. The worktable 3 on one side of the second bed body space includes a third worktable 33 and a fourth worktable 34 arranged side by side, and the spindle box 4 on one side of the second bed body space includes a third spindle box 43 and a fourth spindle box 44, the third spindle box 43 is arranged in pairs with the third worktable 33, and the fourth spindle box 44 is arranged in pairs with the fourth worktable 34.

[0055] The machining equipment of the embodiment can simultaneously machine four different machining parts by arranging the worktable 3 and the spindle box 4 side by side on one side of the first bed body space and the second bed body space. Specifically, the first bed body space is provided with the first worktable 31 and the second worktable 32, which are used in pairs with the first spindle box 41 and the second spindle box 42, respectively, to simultaneously machine workpieces at two different positions; and the second bed body space is provided with the third worktable 33 and the fourth worktable 34, which are used in pairs with the third spindle box 43 and the fourth spindle box 44, respectively, to also machine workpieces at two different positions. This design greatly improves the machining efficiency and flexibility of the machining equipment, realizes double worktable 3 parallel operation on both sides of the machining equipment, effectively improves the machining efficiency and flexibility, can simultaneously perform machining tasks at two different positions, reduces operation time and machining cost, and makes the machining process more coordinated and balanced.

[0056] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the bed body 1 is further provided with a pedestal 6, which includes a first pedestal 61 and a second pedestal 62 located in the first bed body space, and a third pedestal 63 and a fourth pedestal 64 located in the second bed body space. The first worktable 31, the second worktable 32, the third worktable 33, and the fourth worktable 34 are movably arranged on the first pedestal 61, the second pedestal 62, the third pedestal 63, and the fourth pedestal 64, respectively. The first pedestal 6 (the first pedestal 61 and the second pedestal 62) located in the first bed body space is provided with a first bearing plate 71, and the second pedestal 6 (the third pedestal 63 and the fourth pedestal 64) located in the second bed body space is provided with a second bearing plate 72. The first bearing plate 71 is slidably arranged on the first pedestal 61 or the second pedestal 62, and the second bearing plate 72 is slidably arranged on the third pedestal 63 or the fourth pedestal 64. The first tool magazine 51 is arranged on the first bearing plate 71, and the second tool magazine 52 is arranged on the second bearing plate 72.

[0057] The machining equipment described above is provided with a movable workbench 3 and a tool magazine 5, is provided with a seat 6 for mounting the workbench 3, and is provided with a bearing plate 7 for placing the tool magazine 5, thereby realizing multi-station machining of the workpiece. For example, a first seat 61 and a second seat 62 are arranged in the first bed body space, a third seat 63 and a fourth seat 64 are arranged in the second bed body space, so that the first workbench 31, the second workbench 32, the third workbench 33, and the fourth workbench 34 can be correspondingly mounted on the seats 6, thereby realizing multi-station machining of the workpiece; and the workbenches 3 can move on the seats 6, and the positions of the workbenches 3 are adjusted by moving along the seats 6. In addition, the first bearing plate 71 arranged on one side of the first bed body space and the second bearing plate 72 arranged on one side of the second bed body space can slide along the corresponding seats 6, so that the first tool magazine 51 and the second tool magazine 52 can freely approach or move away from the corresponding machining positions, and when the tool 53 needs to be replaced, the bearing plate 7 can be moved to the lower side of the main shaft to replace the tool 53. This design enables the first tool magazine 51 and the second tool magazine 52 to conveniently adjust the positions, greatly improves the working efficiency and flexibility of the machining equipment, further enhances the flexibility of the machining equipment, thereby improving the tool changing efficiency and operation convenience, meets the diversified machining requirements, and improves the machining efficiency and automation level of the overall machining equipment.

[0058] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the first tool magazine 51 includes a first sub-tool magazine 511 matched with the first main shaft box 41 and a second sub-tool magazine 512 matched with the second main shaft box 42, and the second tool magazine 52 includes a third sub-tool magazine 521 matched with the third main shaft box 43 and a fourth sub-tool magazine 522 matched with the fourth main shaft box 44. This design enables each main shaft box 4 to have a matched sub-tool magazine 5, which can more conveniently manage and replace the tools 53 required by the corresponding main shaft box 4, realizes efficient access and accurate matching of the tools 53, and improves the overall working efficiency and use convenience of the machining equipment.

[0059] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the first bearing plate 71 includes a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate, and the second bearing plate 72 includes a third bottom plate and a fourth bottom plate. The first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are movably arranged on the first seat 61 and the second seat 62, and the third bottom plate and the fourth bottom plate are movably arranged on the third seat 63 and the fourth seat 64. The first sub-tool magazine 511, the second sub-tool magazine 512, the third sub-tool magazine 521, and the fourth sub-tool magazine 522 are arranged on the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate, the third bottom plate, and the fourth bottom plate.

[0060] The machining equipment of the embodiment is designed to include two bottom plates in the first bearing plate 71 and two bottom plates in the second bearing plate 72, so that the first bottom plate is movable on the first pedestal 61 and the second bottom plate is movable on the second pedestal 62; meanwhile, the third bottom plate is movable on the third pedestal 63 and the fourth bottom plate is movable on the fourth pedestal 64. This design can flexibly adjust the positions of the first sub-tool magazine 511, the second sub-tool magazine 512, the third sub-tool magazine 521 and the fourth sub-tool magazine 522, provide more convenient and efficient tool replacement and use, and improve the working efficiency and flexibility of the machining equipment. In actual operation, the tool magazine 5 can be adjusted as needed, for example, when the tool 53 on the first spindle box 41 needs to be replaced, the first bottom plate is moved to be directly below the first spindle box 41, and the other bottom plates are not moved. This arrangement realizes precise replacement and avoids moving the sub-tool magazine 5 corresponding to the spindle that does not need to replace the tool 53.

[0061] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the first bed body space is further provided with a first tool magazine door 81, and the second bed body space is further provided with a second tool magazine door 82; the first tool magazine door 81 is arranged between the first workbench 31 and the first tool magazine 51, and the second tool magazine door 82 is arranged between the second workbench 32 and the second tool magazine 52. By arranging the tool magazine door 8 between the first workbench 31 and the first tool magazine 51, the side of the first bed body space isolates the tool magazine 5 from the workbench 3. When the workbench 3 is processed, the tool magazine door 8 can prevent dust or debris from entering the tool magazine 5, reduce the wear rate of the tool 53, thereby prolonging the service life of the tool 53 and improving the working efficiency and processing accuracy of the machining equipment.

[0062] Further, the first tool magazine door 81 includes a first door plate 811 and a second door plate 812, one side of the first door plate 811 is rotatably arranged on the first vertical column 21, and one side of the second door plate 812 is rotatably arranged on the second vertical column 22, and the first door plate 811 and the second door plate 812 are opened or closed by rotating. The second tool magazine door 82 includes a third door plate 821 and a fourth door plate 822, one side of the third door plate 821 is rotatably arranged on the second vertical column 22, and one side of the fourth door plate 822 is rotatably arranged on the third vertical column 23, and the third door plate 821 and the fourth door plate 822 are opened or closed by rotating.

[0063] The first tool magazine door 81 comprises a first door plate 811 and a second door plate 812, the first door plate 811 is connected to the first vertical column 21 through a rotating shaft, and the second door plate 812 is connected to the second vertical column 22 through a rotating shaft, so that each door plate can be rotated to open or close, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the tool magazine 5. Similarly, the second tool magazine door 82 comprises a third door plate 821 and a fourth door plate 822, the third door plate 821 is connected to the second vertical column 22 through a rotating shaft, and the fourth door plate 822 is connected to the third vertical column 23, and they also realize opening and closing through the same rotating mode, which is convenient for the staff to take and place the tools 53 stored in the tool magazine 5. The design of the double-door improves the convenience and flexibility of the operation of the tool magazine 5.

[0064] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 2 The first tool magazine 51 is covered with a first protective cover 9, and the second tool magazine 52 is covered with a second protective cover 9. By covering the first tool magazine 51 with the first protective cover 9 and covering the second tool magazine 52 with the second protective cover 9, it effectively prevents dust, metal chips and other impurities from entering the tool magazine 5, thereby protecting the cleanliness of the tools 53, prolonging the service life of the tools 53, and improving the working precision and use reliability of the machining equipment.

[0065] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 1 The intermediate protective structure 105 is arranged on the cross beam 24 and located between the first bed body space and the second bed body space. The intermediate protective structure 105 blocks the second spindle box 42 and the third spindle box 43, and the second spindle box 42 and the third spindle box 43 do not overlap, avoiding interference during movement.

[0066] Further, the first protective structure 101 and the second protective structure 102 for buffering and blocking the movement of the first spindle box 41 and the second spindle box 42 are arranged on the cross beam 24, the first protective structure 101 is located between the end of the cross beam 24 and the first spindle box 41, and the second protective structure 102 is located between the first spindle box 41 and the second spindle box 42. The third protective structure 103 and the fourth protective structure 104 for buffering and blocking the movement of the third spindle box 43 and the fourth spindle box 44 are arranged on the cross beam 24, the third protective structure 103 is located between the third spindle box 43 and the fourth spindle box 44, and the fourth protective structure 104 is located between the other end of the cross beam 24 and the fourth spindle box 44.

[0067] The crossbeam 24 is not only provided with the intermediate protection structure 105 between the first bed body space and the second bed body space, but also provided with the protection structure 10 to ensure the safe and stable operation of each spindle box 4. Specifically, the first protection structure 101 is arranged between the end of the crossbeam 24 and the first spindle box 41, and the second protection structure 102 is arranged between the first spindle box 41 and the second spindle box 42, which can effectively provide buffering and blocking effect for the movement of the first spindle box 41 and the second spindle box 42, and prevent them from being damaged due to impact during operation. Similarly, the fourth protection structure 104 is arranged between the other end of the crossbeam 24 and the fourth spindle box 44, and the third protection structure 103 is arranged between the third spindle box 43 and the fourth spindle box 44, which also has the same effect to ensure the safety of the third spindle box 43 and the fourth spindle box 44. The design of these protection structures 10 makes each spindle box 4 more stable during work, effectively reduces the damage caused by impact, and thus improves the working efficiency and service life of the entire machining equipment.

[0068] The intermediate protection structure 105, the first protection structure 101, the second protection structure 102, the third protection structure 103 and the fourth protection structure 104 can all be arranged as the organ protection cover 9.

[0069] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 2 , the first tool magazine 51 and the second tool magazine 52 are both chain tool magazines 5. The use of chain tool magazines 5 makes the machining equipment operate smoothly and efficiently during tool changing, because the chain tool magazine 5 can continuously provide the required tool 53, reducing the downtime during tool changing, improving the machining efficiency and production efficiency, and also facilitating the management and maintenance of the tool 53.

[0070] In a specific embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the machining equipment further comprises a first control system 100 and a second control system 200 in communication. The first control system 100 comprises a first main control unit 110 and a first auxiliary control unit 120, the first main control unit 110 is used to control the working state of the workbench 3, the spindle box 4 and the tool magazine 5 in the first bed body space; the first auxiliary control unit 120 is used to control the working state of the workbench 3, the spindle box 4 and the tool magazine 5 in the second bed body space. The second control system 200 comprises a second main control unit 210 and a second auxiliary control unit 220, the second main control unit 210 is used to control the working state of the workbench 3, the spindle box 4 and the tool magazine 5 in the second bed body space; the second auxiliary control unit 220 is used to control the working state of the workbench 3, the spindle box 4 and the tool magazine 5 in the first bed body space.

[0071] In this embodiment, the processing equipment is equipped with two communication-connected control systems, namely a first control system 100 and a second control system 200, which can respectively control the worktable 3, spindle box 4 and tool magazine 5 in the corresponding bed space, realizing reasonable partition control of the whole machine system. The processing equipment realizes more flexible and efficient operation by configuring the first control system 100 and the second control system 200. In addition, the two systems can also control each other.

[0072] Specifically, the main control unit on each side of the processing equipment can independently control the working state of the worktable 3, spindle box 4 and tool magazine 5 on one side of the corresponding bed space, while the auxiliary control unit can control across the bed space, thereby realizing complementary operation between the two bed spaces. This design significantly enhances the flexibility and work efficiency of the processing equipment, which can simultaneously or independently process tasks from two different directions, improving the overall use efficiency and processing capacity of the processing equipment. For example, when the second control system 200 fails, the first control system 100 will receive a second main control unit 210 failure signal, at which time the first auxiliary control unit 120 can be used to control the working state of the worktable 3, spindle box 4 and tool magazine 5 in the second bed space. Conversely, when the first control system 100 fails, the second auxiliary control unit 220 can also be used to control the working state of the worktable 3, spindle box 4 and tool magazine 5 on one side of the first bed space. In this way, not only can processing operations be performed in both bed spaces simultaneously to improve production efficiency, but when a main control unit fails, the auxiliary control unit of the other system can also serve as a supplementary control function to ensure normal processing, making the use of the processing equipment more efficient.

[0073] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and refinements should also be considered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A processing apparatus, characterized by, The machine comprises: a bed body (1); a column (2) comprising a first column (21), a second column (22) and a third column (23) arranged in sequence on the bed body (1), a cross beam (24) being arranged on the first column (21), the second column (22) and the third column (23); a first bed body space is formed between the first column (21) and the second column (22), and a second bed body space is formed between the second column (22) and the third column (23); a workbench (3) arranged on the bed body (1), comprising at least two movable workbenches (3) arranged in the first bed body space and at least two movable workbenches (3) arranged in the second bed body space; a spindle box (4) arranged on the cross beam (24), comprising at least two movable spindle boxes (4) arranged in the first bed body space and at least two movable spindle boxes (4) arranged in the second bed body space; the spindle box (4) and the workbench (3) are arranged in pairs, and the spindle box (4) is provided with a spindle; a tool magazine (5) comprising a first tool magazine (51) located at the rear of the first bed body space and a second tool magazine (52) located at the rear of the second bed body space; wherein the first tool magazine (51) and the second tool magazine (52) are movably arranged on the bed body (1) and located on the side of the column (2) away from the workbench (3); the first tool magazine (51) and the second tool magazine (52) are provided with a plurality of tools (53) for providing tools (53) for the spindles of the spindle boxes (4) in the first bed body space and the second bed body space, respectively.

2. The processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The workbench (3) of the first bed body space comprises a first workbench (31) and a second workbench (32) arranged side by side, the spindle box (4) of the first bed body space comprises a first spindle box (41) and a second spindle box (42), the first spindle box (41) is arranged in pair with the first workbench (31), and the second spindle box (42) is arranged in pair with the second workbench (32); The workbench (3) of the second bed body space comprises a third workbench (33) and a fourth workbench (34) arranged side by side, the spindle box (4) of the second bed body space comprises a third spindle box (43) and a fourth spindle box (44), the third spindle box (43) is arranged in pair with the third workbench (33), and the fourth spindle box (44) is arranged in pair with the fourth workbench (34).

3. The processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The bed body (1) is provided with a pedestal (6), the pedestal (6) includes a first pedestal (61) and a second pedestal (62) located in the first bed body space and a third pedestal (63) and a fourth pedestal (64) located in the second bed body space, and the first workbench (31), the second workbench (32), the third workbench (33) and the fourth workbench (34) are movably arranged on the first pedestal (61), the second pedestal (62), the third pedestal (63) and the fourth pedestal (64) correspondingly. The first bed body space is provided with a movable first bearing plate (71) on the pedestal (6), and the second bed body space is provided with a movable second bearing plate (72) on the pedestal (6); the first tool magazine (51) is arranged on the first bearing plate (71), and the second tool magazine (52) is arranged on the second bearing plate (72).

4. The processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The first tool magazine (51) includes a first sub-tool magazine (511) matched with the first spindle box (41) and a second sub-tool magazine (512) matched with the second spindle box (42), and the second tool magazine (52) includes a third sub-tool magazine (521) matched with the third spindle box (43) and a fourth sub-tool magazine (522) matched with the fourth spindle box (44).

5. The processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The first bearing plate (71) includes a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate, the second bearing plate (72) includes a third bottom plate and a fourth bottom plate, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are movably arranged on the first pedestal (61) and the second pedestal (62) correspondingly, and the third bottom plate and the fourth bottom plate are movably arranged on the third pedestal (63) and the fourth pedestal (64) correspondingly; the first sub-tool magazine (511), the second sub-tool magazine (512), the third sub-tool magazine (521) and the fourth sub-tool magazine (522) are arranged on the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate, the third bottom plate and the fourth bottom plate correspondingly.

6. The processing apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized by The first bed body space is further provided with a first tool magazine door (81), and the second bed body space is further provided with a second tool magazine door (82); the first tool magazine door (81) is arranged between the first workbench (31) and the first tool magazine (51), and the second tool magazine door (82) is arranged between the second workbench (32) and the second tool magazine (52). The first tool magazine door (81) includes a first door plate (811) and a second door plate (812), one side of the first door plate (811) is rotatably arranged on the first vertical column (21), one side of the second door plate (812) is rotatably arranged on the second vertical column (22), and the first door plate (811) and the second door plate (812) are opened or closed by rotating. The second tool magazine door (82) comprises a third door panel (821) and a fourth door panel (822), one side of the third door panel (821) is rotatably arranged on the second vertical column (22), one side of the fourth door panel (822) is rotatably arranged on the third vertical column (23), and the third door panel (821) and the fourth door panel (822) are opened or closed by rotating.

7. The processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by The first tool magazine (51) and the second tool magazine (52) are covered with protective covers (9).

8. A processing apparatus according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that The cross beam (24) is provided with an intermediate protection structure (105) between the first bed body space and the second bed body space. The cross beam (24) is further provided with a first protection structure (101) and a second protection structure (102) for buffering and buffering the movement of the first spindle box (41) and the second spindle box (42), the first protection structure (101) is located between the end of the cross beam (24) and the first spindle box (41), and the second protection structure (102) is located between the first spindle box (41) and the second spindle box (42). The cross beam (24) is further provided with a third protection structure (103) and a fourth protection structure (104) for buffering and buffering the movement of the third spindle box (43) and the fourth spindle box (44), the third protection structure (103) is located between the third spindle box (43) and the fourth spindle box (44), and the fourth protection structure (104) is located between the other end of the cross beam (24) and the fourth spindle box (44).

9. The processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by The first tool magazine (51) and the second tool magazine (52) are chain tool magazines.

10. The processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by Further comprising a first control system (100) and a second control system (200); The first control system (100) comprises: A first main control unit (110) for controlling the working state of the workbench (3), the spindle box (4) and the tool magazine (5) located in the first bed body space; A first auxiliary control unit (120) for controlling the working state of the workbench (3), the spindle box (4) and the tool magazine (5) located in the second bed body space; The second control system (200) comprises: A second main control unit (210) for controlling the working state of the workbench (3), the spindle box (4) and the tool magazine (5) located in the second bed body space; A second auxiliary control unit (220) for controlling the working state of the workbench (3), the spindle box (4) and the tool magazine (5) located in the first bed body space.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Double-channel numerical control machine tool with reduced size

    CN217316891U