Machining, positioning and pressing mechanism
By designing a machining positioning and holding mechanism that includes a tooling base and an angular clamping mechanism, the problem of limited fixture positioning space is solved, achieving stable holding and convenient unloading, thus improving machining quality and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422640290.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are insufficient to meet the requirements of high precision and high quality in terms of processing hardware such as equipment, tooling, and cutting tools. In particular, in horizontal machining processes, the limited positioning space of the fixture leads to inconvenience in operation.
A machining positioning and holding mechanism is adopted, including a tooling base, an angular clamping mechanism and an angular positioning block. The telescopic shaft is moved through a threaded connection and a locking handle to achieve stable holding of the workpiece, and the spring reset facilitates unloading.
This mechanism is easy to operate, saves space, provides stable clamping, and is suitable for complex shell-type workpieces, improving processing quality and efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223466155U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing positioning, in particular to a processing positioning holding mechanism. Background Art
[0002] The existing enterprises in the hydraulic field have continuously improved the processing accuracy, processing quality requirements and processing difficulty of their products. The corresponding requirements for processing hardware such as equipment, tooling and cutting tools have also increased accordingly. In particular, it is particularly important to plan a more stable processing technology and produce a corresponding stable tooling clamping and positioning method. For example, when processing larger shell-type workpieces such as bearing shells, when using horizontal processing technology, the clamp is required to have sufficient positioning rigidity to meet the workpiece's 6-point positioning principle and the corresponding holding mechanism. The workpiece adopts a multi-station low-cost and high-efficiency design principle, but this will cause the clamping space of the fixture positioning to become smaller, which will limit the space for workpiece positioning and holding, making it inconvenient to operate.
[0003] In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, we propose a processing positioning and holding mechanism. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a processing positioning and holding mechanism, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A processing positioning and holding mechanism comprises a tooling base, wherein a first pressing plate, an angular pressing mechanism and an angular positioning block are installed in the inner cavity of the tooling base, and a workpiece is installed on the side opposite to the first pressing plate, the angular pressing mechanism and the angular positioning block.
[0007] Preferably, a connecting seat is installed on the side of the angular clamping mechanism, and a second locking bolt is threadedly connected to the side of the connecting seat away from the angular clamping mechanism, and the connecting seat is installed on the side of the angular clamping mechanism through the second locking bolt.
[0008] Preferably, a telescopic shaft is movably connected in the inner cavity of the angular clamping mechanism, one side of the telescopic shaft is movably connected in the inner cavity of the connecting seat, the connecting seat is communicated with the inner cavity of the angular clamping mechanism, and the bottom of the telescopic shaft is inclined.
[0009] Preferably, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting seat, a locking handle is installed on the side of the threaded rod away from the connecting seat, and the other side of the threaded rod is fitted on the side of the telescopic shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting slot is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the angular pressing mechanism, a spring is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting slot, a limiting block is arranged at the top of the spring, a pressing column is arranged at the bottom of the limiting block, the pressing column is movably connected in the limiting slot and the inner cavity of the angular pressing mechanism, a second pressing plate is arranged at the top of the angular pressing mechanism, a first locking bolt is symmetrically and threadedly connected around the top of the second pressing plate, and the second pressing plate is arranged at the top of the angular pressing mechanism through the first locking bolt.
[0011] Preferably, an adapting slot is arranged at the side of the pressing column, the size and shape of the adapting slot are matched with those of the telescopic shaft, and the bottom of the pressing column is attached to the outer wall of the workpiece.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the angular pressing mechanism has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The angular pressing mechanism is convenient to operate, saves the space required by the normal vertical pressing scheme, is stable in pressing, can effectively guarantee product quality, is wide in application range, and is particularly suitable for complex shell positioning and pressing methods.
[0014] 2. The locking handle is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the connecting seat after rotation, and thus is in contact with the telescopic shaft to drive the telescopic shaft to move, the pressing column is extruded after the telescopic shaft enters the inner cavity of the adapting slot, and thus the pressing column can move downward to press the workpiece in the tool base, and the pressing column is reset through the spring after the telescopic shaft is separated from the inner cavity of the adapting slot, so that the workpiece can be discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the angular pressing mechanism.
[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the angular pressing mechanism.
[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the angular pressing mechanism.
[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the angular pressing mechanism.
[0019] In the figure: 1. tooling base; 2. workpiece; 3. first pressure plate; 4. angular clamping mechanism; 5. angular positioning block; 6. second pressure plate; 7. first locking bolt; 8. clamping column; 9. connecting seat; 10. second locking bolt; 11. threaded rod; 12. locking handle; 13. telescopic shaft; 14. spring; 15. adapter slot; 16. limit block; 17. through slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0021] Example 1, as Figures 1-4 As shown, a processing positioning and holding mechanism includes a tooling base 1, in the inner cavity of the tooling base 1 are installed a first pressing plate 3, an angular pressing mechanism 4 and an angular positioning block 5, a workpiece 2 is installed on the side opposite to the first pressing plate 3, the angular pressing mechanism 4 and the angular positioning block 5, a connecting seat 9 is installed on the side of the angular pressing mechanism, a side of the connecting seat 9 away from the angular pressing mechanism 4 is threadedly connected to a second locking bolt 10, the connecting seat 9 is installed on the side of the angular pressing mechanism 4 through the second locking bolt 10, a telescopic shaft 13 is movably connected in the inner cavity of the angular pressing mechanism 4, one side of the telescopic shaft 13 is movably connected in the inner cavity of the connecting seat 9, the connecting seat 9 is communicated with the inner cavity of the angular pressing mechanism 4, the bottom of the telescopic shaft 13 is inclined, a threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected in the inner cavity of the connecting seat 9, the threaded rod 11 A locking handle 12 is installed on the side away from the connecting seat 9, and the other side of the threaded rod 11 is fitted into the side of the telescopic shaft 13. A limiting groove is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the angular clamping mechanism 4, and a spring 14 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting groove. A limiting block 16 is installed on the top of the spring 14, and a clamping column 8 is installed in the center of the bottom of the limiting block 16. The clamping column 8 is movably connected in the limiting groove and the inner cavity of the angular clamping mechanism 4. A second pressure plate 6 is installed on the top of the angular clamping mechanism 4, and the first locking bolt 7 is symmetrically threaded around the top of the second pressure plate 6. The second pressure plate 6 is installed on the top of the angular clamping mechanism 4 through the first locking bolt 7. An adaptation groove 15 is provided on the side of the clamping column 8. The adaptation groove 15 is adapted to the size and shape of the telescopic shaft 13, and the bottom of the clamping column 8 is fitted into the outer wall of the workpiece 2.
[0022] The mechanism is convenient to operate, saves the space required by the normal vertical pressing scheme, is stable in pressing, can effectively guarantee product quality, has a wide application range when pressing, and is particularly suitable for complex shell positioning and pressing methods and other positioning and pressing methods. The locking handle 12 is arranged to be rotatable, and can drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate. The threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected with the connecting seat 9 after rotation, and at this time, the threaded rod 11 can contact the telescopic shaft 13 to drive the telescopic shaft 13 to move. When the telescopic shaft 13 enters the inner cavity of the adaptive groove 15, the pressing column 8 can be extruded, and at this time, the pressing column 8 can move towards the bottom, so that the workpiece 2 in the tool base 1 can be pressed and held. When the locking handle 12 is reversely rotated, the telescopic shaft 13 is separated from the inner cavity of the adaptive groove 15, and the spring 14 is arranged to drive the pressing column 8 to reset, so that the workpiece 2 can be discharged.
[0023] It should be noted that the utility model is a machining positioning and pressing mechanism. When in use, the workpiece 2 is placed in the inner cavity of the tool base 1, and the bottom of the workpiece 2 is placed on the top of the angular positioning block 5. The locking handle 12 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected with the connecting seat 9. At this time, the telescopic shaft 13 can be driven to move. When the telescopic shaft 13 enters the inner cavity of the angular pressing mechanism 4, the telescopic shaft 13 enters the inner cavity of the adaptive groove 15. When the telescopic shaft 13 continuously moves to one side of the pressing column 8, the pressing column 8 can be extruded towards the bottom, and at this time, the workpiece 2 can be pressed and held.
[0024] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only used to illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fixture positioning and holding mechanism comprising a fixture base (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the tool base (1) is provided with a first pressing plate (3), an angular pressing mechanism (4) and an angular positioning block (5), and the opposite side of the first pressing plate (3), the angular pressing mechanism (4) and the angular positioning block (5) is provided with a workpiece (2); The side of the angular pressing mechanism is provided with a connecting seat (9), the side of the connecting seat (9) away from the angular pressing mechanism (4) is threadedly connected with a second locking bolt (10), and the connecting seat (9) is installed on the side of the angular pressing mechanism (4) through the second locking bolt (10); The inner cavity of the angular pressing mechanism (4) is movably connected with a telescopic shaft (13), one side of the telescopic shaft (13) is movably connected in the inner cavity of the connecting seat (9), the connecting seat (9) is communicated with the inner cavity of the angular pressing mechanism (4), and the bottom of the telescopic shaft (13) is inclined; The inner cavity of the connecting seat (9) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (11), the side of the threaded rod (11) away from the connecting seat (9) is provided with a locking handle (12), and the other side of the threaded rod (11) is attached to the side of the telescopic shaft (13); The top of the inner cavity of the angular pressing mechanism (4) is provided with a limiting groove, the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting groove is provided with a spring (14), the top of the spring (14) is provided with a limiting block (16), the middle of the bottom of the limiting block (16) is provided with a pressing column (8), the pressing column (8) is movably connected in the limiting groove and the inner cavity of the angular pressing mechanism (4), the top of the angular pressing mechanism (4) is provided with a second pressing plate (6), the top of the second pressing plate (6) is symmetrically provided with a first locking bolt (7), and the second pressing plate (6) is installed on the top of the angular pressing mechanism (4) through the first locking bolt (7); The side of the pressing column (8) is provided with an adaptive groove (15), the size and shape of the adaptive groove (15) and the telescopic shaft (13) are matched, and the bottom of the pressing column (8) is attached to the outer wall of the workpiece (2).