Explosive water phase preparation tank
By designing a stirring device with gas absorption and quantitative addition functions, the problems of harmful gas effects on the human body and inaccurate addition of oxidizer in the preparation of aqueous phase of explosives were solved, and a safe and precise preparation process was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422885036.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
In the preparation of explosives in aqueous phase, there are chemical reactions that produce harmful gases that can affect the human body, and it is difficult to quantitatively add oxidants.
A stirring device with gas absorption and quantitative addition functions was designed, including a driving stirring mechanism, a liquid inlet mechanism and a gas filtration mechanism. The quantitative addition of oxidant is achieved by driving the stirring rod and cam mechanism with a motor, and harmful gases are filtered by a fan and a filter box.
It enables safe filtration of gases and convenient control of oxidant dosage during the aqueous phase preparation of explosives, reducing harm to the human body and ensuring the safety and precision of the preparation process.
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Figure CN223468332U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of explosive water phase preparation, specifically explosive water phase preparation tank. BACKGROUND
[0002] Explosive water phase refers to the water phase solution part in emulsion explosive, mainly composed of water solution of oxidizing agent such as ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate. Water phase is the main solvent of oxidizing agent, can solve the water resistance problem of industrial explosive, and makes emulsion explosive have good rheological property. The water content of water phase has significant influence on the stability, density and explosion performance of emulsion explosive.
[0003] The main components of explosive water phase include oxidizing agents such as ammonium nitrate and sodium nitrate. These components dissolve in water to form water phase solution. The main role of water phase is to act as a solvent, dissolve oxidizing agents, and provide the rheological property and water resistance required by emulsion explosive. The amount of water content directly affects the storage stability, density and explosion power of emulsion explosive.
[0004] When preparing water phase, different medicament proportions will be needed. Since explosive water phase needs to be configured in a specific proportion, and stirring of multiple water solutions will produce chemical reactions, producing certain gases that affect the human body. Therefore, a stirring device with gas absorption and quantitative addition is designed to solve the problem of quantitative proportioning and the influence of harmful gases on the human body, so that the use of this explosive water phase preparation tank is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides explosive water phase preparation tank, which solves the technical problems raised in the above background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: explosive water phase preparation tank, including top plate, the first support plate is installed on the lower wall surface of top plate, the first box body is installed on the lower end of first support plate, the second tank body is installed on the first box body, the driving stirring mechanism is installed in the first box body, a pair of liquid inlet mechanisms are installed on the first box body, the gas filtering mechanism is installed on the upper end of top plate.
[0007] The liquid inlet mechanism comprises a second box body, the second box body is installed on the upper wall of the first box body, a first motor and a second fixing frame are installed inside the second box body, a cam is installed on the driving end of the first motor, a first rod body is movably inserted on the second fixing frame, a plug body and a roller are installed on both ends of the first rod body respectively, the roller is attached to the cam, a sliding groove is formed on the second fixing frame, a sliding block is installed inside the sliding groove, a sleeve is installed on the sliding block, the sleeve is sleeved on the first rod body, a reset spring is installed between the second fixing frame and the sleeve, the reset spring is sleeved on the first rod body, a first barrel body is installed inside the second box body, the first rod body is installed inside the first barrel body, a first tank body is installed on the upper end of the second box body, and the first tank body and the first barrel body and the first barrel body and the second tank body are all installed with a first pipe body.
[0008] Preferably, a one-way valve is installed on each of the two pairs of first pipe bodies, and a conical sleeve is installed on the second tank body.
[0009] Preferably, the gas filtering mechanism comprises a fan, the fan is installed on the upper wall of the top plate, a second support plate is installed on the side wall of the first support plate, a filter box is placed on the second support plate, a circular exhaust hole is formed on the lower end of the filter box, a plurality of filter layers are installed inside the filter box, a second pipe body is installed on the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the fan, one pair of second pipe bodies are connected with the filter box and are provided with an air inlet cylinder, a first fixing frame is installed on the lower wall of the top plate, and the air inlet cylinder is fixed through the first fixing frame.
[0010] Preferably, the driving and stirring mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is installed inside the first box body, a stirring rod is rotatably installed on the lower wall of the second tank body and one end of the stirring rod is located inside the first box body, a transmission wheel is installed on the driving end of the second motor and the first box body, a transmission belt is sleeved on one pair of transmission wheels, and a plurality of stirring plates are installed on the stirring rod.
[0011] Preferably, a circular truncated cone-shaped groove is formed on the lower wall of the second tank body, an L-shaped pipe body is installed between the circular truncated cone-shaped groove and the side wall of the first box body, and a valve is installed on the L-shaped pipe body.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the L-shaped pipe body is inclined downward by thirty degrees horizontally.
[0013] Beneficial effects
[0014] The utility model provides explosive water phase preparation jar, the utility model discloses when carrying out explosive water phase preparation, will carry out the preparation of the aqueous solution of oxidant such as ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate etc, in order to facilitate the control of adding oxidant, the medicament is poured into the second jar body inside at this time, the stirring of aqueous solution is realized at this time starting second motor, the medicament that needs pouring into the second jar body is poured into the first jar body inside at this time, the convenient control of explosive water phase is realized at this time starting first motor and modulating, the gas produced when stirring can be through starting the fan, the gas produced is inhaled through the air inlet cylinder and is filtered and discharged through the filter layer in the filter box transmission through the second pipe body, thereby reducing the gas produced when preparing to harm the human body, thereby realizing safe and no influence and the preparation and processing of the convenient control of explosive water phase modulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Fig. 1 It is the shaft measurement diagram structure schematic drawing of explosive water phase preparation jar of the utility model.
[0016] Fig. 2 It is the cam structure schematic drawing of explosive water phase preparation jar of the utility model.
[0017] Fig. 3 It is the stirring rod structure schematic drawing of explosive water phase preparation jar of the utility model.
[0018] In the drawing: 1, top plate, 2, first support plate, 3, first box, 4, second box, 5, first jar, 6, first pipe, 7, second support plate, 8, filter box, 9, fan, 10, second pipe, 11, second jar, 12, conical sleeve, 13, first barrel, 14, first motor, 15, cam, 16, first rod, 17, roller, 18, plug, 19, check valve, 20, return spring, 21, sleeve, 22, sliding block, 23, first fixed frame, 24, air inlet cylinder, 25, stirring rod, 26, second motor, 27, transmission wheel, 28, transmission belt, 29, L-shaped pipe, 30, valve, 31, second fixed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical scheme in the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0020] Please refer to Figs. 1-3The utility model provides a technical scheme: explosive water phase preparation jar, including roof 1, first support plate 2 is installed to the lower wall surface of roof 1, first box 3 is installed to the lower end of first support plate 2, second jar body 11 is installed to first box 3, drive stirring mechanism is installed to the inside of first box 3, a pair of liquid inlet mechanism is installed to first box 3, gas filter mechanism is installed to the upper end of roof 1,
[0021] The liquid inlet mechanism includes second box 4, the second box 4 is installed on the upper wall surface of first box 3, first motor 14 and second fixed support 31 are installed to the inside of second box 4, the driving end of first motor 14 is installed with cam 15, first rod body 16 is movably inserted to the second fixed support 31, plug body 18 and gyro wheel 17 are installed to both ends of first rod body 16 respectively, the gyro wheel 17 is attached to cam 15, the sliding slot is set up on the second fixed support 31, the sliding block 22 is installed to the inside of sliding slot, the sleeve 21 is installed to the sliding block 22, the sleeve 21 is sleeved on first rod body 16, the reset spring 20 is installed between the second fixed support 31 and sleeve 21, the reset spring 20 is sleeved on first rod body 16, first bucket 13 is installed to the inside of second box 4, first rod body 16 is installed to the inside of first bucket 13, first jar body 5 is installed to the upper end of second box 4, first pipe body 6 is installed between first jar body 5 and first bucket 13 and between first bucket 13 and second jar body 11.
[0022] When explosive water phase preparation is carried out, the aqueous solution preparation of oxidizing agent such as ammonium nitrate and sodium nitrate is carried out, in order to facilitate the control of the addition of oxidizing agent, at this time, the medicament is poured into the second jar body 11, at this time, the second motor 26 is started, the stirring rod 25 drives the stirring plate to rotate and stir in the second jar body 11 through the linkage of the transmission wheel 27 and the transmission belt 28, so that the stirring of the aqueous solution is realized, at this time, the medicament poured into the second jar body 11 is poured into the first jar body 5, at this time, the first motor 14 is started, the first rod body 16 is moved up through the linkage of the rotation of the cam 15 and the gyro wheel 17, at this time, the sleeve 21 is reset through the reset spring 20, because the sliding block 22 moves in the sliding slot, the first rod body 16 moves up and down along the fixed track, so that the plug body 18 moves in the first bucket 13 as a piston, at this time, the liquid in the first jar body 5 is quantitatively discharged into the second jar body 11 through the linkage of the first pipe body 6 and the one-way valve 19, so that the convenient control of the preparation of explosive water phase is realized, at this time, the gas generated during stirring can be absorbed through the air inlet cylinder 24 and discharged through the filter layer in the filter box 8 through the transmission of the second pipe body 10, so that the gas generated during preparation is reduced to harm the human body, so that the safe and convenient control of the preparation and processing of explosive water phase is realized.
[0023] The embodiment is further provided with a one-way valve 19 installed on each of the two pairs of first pipes 6, and a conical sleeve 12 installed on the second tank 11.
[0024] The embodiment is further provided with a fan 9 installed on the upper wall of the top plate 1, a second support plate 7 installed on the side wall of the first support plate 2, a filter box 8 placed on the second support plate 7, a circular exhaust hole opened at the lower end of the filter box 8, a plurality of filter layers installed inside the filter box 8, a second pipe 10 installed at the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the fan 9, a pair of second pipes 10 respectively connected to the filter box 8 and provided with an air inlet cylinder 24, and a first fixing frame 23 installed on the lower wall of the top plate 1, wherein the air inlet cylinder 24 is fixed through the first fixing frame 23.
[0025] The fan 9 is started, the generated gas is sucked in through the air inlet cylinder 24 and discharged after being filtered by the filter layers inside the filter box 8 through the transmission of the second pipe 10, so as to reduce the harm of the generated gas to the human body during preparation.
[0026] The embodiment is further provided with a second motor 26 installed inside the first box 3, a stirring rod 25 rotatably installed on the lower wall of the second tank 11 and having one end located inside the first box 3, a transmission wheel 27 installed on the driving end of the second motor 26 and the first box 3, a pair of transmission belts 28 sleeved on the transmission wheels 27, and a plurality of stirring plates installed on the stirring rod 25.
[0027] The second motor 26 is started, and the stirring rod 25 drives the stirring plates to rotate and stir inside the second tank 11 through the linkage of the transmission wheels 27 and the transmission belts 28, so as to realize the stirring of the aqueous solution.
[0028] The embodiment is further provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped groove opened on the lower wall of the second tank 11, an L-shaped pipe 29 installed between the circular truncated cone-shaped groove and the side wall of the first box 3, and a valve 30 installed on the L-shaped pipe 29.
[0029] The embodiment is further provided with the L-shaped pipe 29 inclined downward by thirty degrees at one end.
[0030] The detailed connection means is a technology known in the art, and the working principle and process are mainly introduced below. The specific work is as follows.
[0031] When preparing the water phase of the explosive, the aqueous solution of the oxidizing agent such as ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate, etc. is prepared. In order to facilitate the addition of the oxidizing agent, the medicament is poured into the second tank body 11. At this time, the second motor 26 is started, and the stirring rod 25 drives the stirring plate to rotate and stir in the second tank body 11 through the transmission wheel 27 and the transmission belt 28, so as to realize the stirring of the aqueous solution. The medicament poured into the second tank body 11 is poured into the first tank body 5. At this time, the first motor 14 is started, and the first rod body 16 moves up through the rotation of the cam 15 and the engagement of the roller 17, so as to realize the reset of the sleeve 21 through the reset spring 20. Since the sliding block 22 moves in the sliding groove, the first rod body 16 moves up and down along the fixed track, so as to realize the piston movement of the plug body 18 in the first tank body 13. At this time, the liquid in the first tank body 5 is quantitatively discharged into the second tank body 11 through the linkage of the first pipe body 6 and the one-way valve 19, so as to realize the convenient and quantitative preparation of the explosive water phase. At this time, the gas generated during stirring can be absorbed by the air inlet cylinder 24 through the start of the fan 9, and then transmitted through the second pipe body 10, filtered by the filter layer in the filter box 8 and discharged. When the medicament needs to be discharged, the valve 30 can be opened to discharge the medicament through the L-shaped pipe body 29, so as to reduce the harm of the gas generated during preparation to the human body, and to realize the safe and convenient preparation of the explosive water phase.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
Claims
1. An explosive aqueous phase preparation tank comprising a roof (1), characterised in that, The lower wall of the top plate (1) is provided with a first supporting plate (2), the lower end of the first supporting plate (2) is provided with a first box body (3), the upper end of the first box body (3) is provided with a second tank body (11), the inside of the first box body (3) is provided with a driving stirring mechanism, the upper end of the first box body (3) is provided with a pair of liquid inlet mechanisms, and the upper end of the top plate (1) is provided with a gas filtering mechanism. The liquid inlet mechanism comprises a second box body (4), the second box body (4) is installed on the upper wall of the first box body (3), the inside of the second box body (4) is provided with a first motor (14) and a second fixed frame (31), the driving end of the first motor (14) is provided with a cam (15), the second fixed frame (31) is movably provided with a first rod body (16), the two ends of the first rod body (16) are respectively provided with a plug body (18) and a roller (17), the roller (17) is in close contact with the cam (15), the second fixed frame (31) is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is provided with a sliding block (22), the sliding block (22) is provided with a sleeve (21), the sleeve (21) is sleeved on the first rod body (16), the second fixed frame (31) and the sleeve (21) are provided with a reset spring (20), the reset spring (20) is sleeved on the first rod body (16), the inside of the second box body (4) is provided with a first barrel (13), the first rod body (16) is installed in the first barrel (13), and the upper end of the second box body (4) is provided with a first tank body (5). The first tank body (5) and the first barrel (13) are provided with a first pipe body (6), and the first barrel (13) and the second tank body (11) are provided with the first pipe body (6).
2. The aqueous explosive slurry preparation tank of claim 1, wherein, Two pairs of the first pipe body (6) are provided with a one-way valve (19), and the second tank body (11) is provided with a conical sleeve (12).
3. The aqueous explosive slurry preparation tank of claim 1, wherein, The gas filtering mechanism comprises a fan (9), the fan (9) is installed on the upper wall of the top plate (1), the side wall of the first supporting plate (2) is provided with a second supporting plate (7), the second supporting plate (7) is placed with a filter box (8), the lower end of the filter box (8) is provided with a circular exhaust hole, the inside of the filter box (8) is provided with a plurality of filter layers, the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the fan (9) are provided with a second pipe body (10), one pair of the second pipe body (10) is respectively connected with the filter box (8) and provided with an air inlet cylinder (24), the lower wall of the top plate (1) is provided with a first fixed frame (23), and the air inlet cylinder (24) is fixed through the first fixed frame (23).
4. The aqueous explosive slurry preparation tank of claim 1, wherein, The driving stirring mechanism comprises a second motor (26), the second motor (26) is installed in the first box body (3), the lower wall of the second tank body (11) is rotatably provided with a stirring rod (25), one end of the stirring rod (25) is located in the first box body (3), the first box body (3) and the driving end of the second motor (26) are provided with a transmission wheel (27), a pair of the transmission wheel (27) is sleeved with a transmission belt (28), and the stirring rod (25) is provided with a plurality of stirring plates.
5. The aqueous explosive slurry preparation tank of claim 1 wherein, The lower wall surface of the second tank body (11) is provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped groove, and an L-shaped pipe body (29) is installed between the circular truncated cone-shaped groove and the side wall surface of the first box body (3), and a valve (30) is installed on the L-shaped pipe body (29).
6. The aqueous explosive slurry preparation tank of claim 5, wherein, One end of the L-shaped pipe body (29) is horizontally inclined downward by thirty degrees.