Template system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure buildings, in particular to a formwork system which is applied to concrete pouring of a bottom plate of a steel structure module box body. The second mold plate is arranged on the peripheral side of the first mold plate in a surrounding mode, and a first open groove used for pouring a bottom plate is defined by the second mold plate and the first mold plate; the reverse ridge formwork is located above the first open groove, and the reverse ridge formwork is detachably connected with external equipment through a first fixing assembly; a second open groove is formed in the reverse ridge formwork in the vertical direction in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the reverse ridge formwork is flush with the upper surface of the first open groove, and the second open groove communicates with the first open groove. The technical problems that a steel structure building adopts wood formworks to connect and enclose to form a pouring cavity for pouring a bottom plate, the turnover frequency is low, and the cost is high are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to steel structure building technical field, concretely relates to a formwork system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Steel structure building is a new type of building system, adopts the steel sheet or the section steel to replace the reinforced concrete, higher strength, better seismic performance, is widely used in industrial building and civil building.

[0003] In the related art, the steel structure building includes a bottom plate and a steel structure frame body connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is generally formed by pouring concrete, and most of the bottom plate is formed by pouring concrete with wood formwork connection and enclosure to form a pouring cavity for pouring, which has low turnover frequency and high cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model provides a formwork system, solve the steel structure building with wood formwork connection and enclosure to form a pouring cavity to pour the bottom plate, the technical problem of low turnover frequency and high cost.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a formwork system applied to concrete pouring of the bottom plate of a steel structure module box, which comprises:

[0006] A first formwork is horizontally arranged;

[0007] A second formwork is arranged around the periphery of the first formwork and forms a first slot with the first formwork for pouring the bottom plate;

[0008] An inverted ridge formwork is arranged above the first slot and detachably connected with external equipment through a first fixing assembly; a second slot is arranged in the vertical direction through the inverted ridge formwork, the bottom of the inverted ridge formwork is arranged flush with the upper surface of the first slot, and the second slot is in communication with the first slot.

[0009] Optionally, the first fixing assembly comprises at least one connecting rod arranged in the shape of a U; the connecting rod spans the first slot, and the two ends of the connecting rod are detachably connected with external equipment; and the inverted ridge formwork is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the inverted ridge formwork comprises a first frame body and a second frame body, the second frame body is arranged inside the first frame body, the first frame body and the second frame body form the second slot, and the first frame body and the second frame body are detachably connected; and the first frame body and the second frame body are connected with the first fixing assembly.

[0011] Optionally, the first template comprises a plurality of first unit templates; the plurality of first unit templates are spliced to form the first template, and two adjacent first unit templates are detachably connected.

[0012] Optionally, the bottom of the first unit template is provided with a first groove, a side wall of the first groove is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes penetrating through the circumference thereof, and the first connecting holes are used for connecting two adjacent first unit templates through a first bolt assembly.

[0013] Optionally, the second template is fixedly connected with an external device through a second fixing assembly.

[0014] Optionally, the second fixing assembly comprises a plurality of supporting members, and the plurality of supporting members are uniformly and spacedly arranged around the circumference of the second template; one end of each supporting member is connected with the second template, and the other end of each supporting member is connected with the external device.

[0015] Optionally, the supporting member is an angle code, one end of the angle code is screw-connected with the second template, and the other end of the angle code is connected with the external device.

[0016] Optionally, the second template comprises two oppositely arranged first enclosing plates and two oppositely arranged second enclosing plates, the two first enclosing plates and the two second enclosing plates are enclosed and arranged around the circumference of the first template; each of the first enclosing plates and the second enclosing plates comprises a plurality of second unit templates; the plurality of second unit templates are spliced to form the first enclosing plate or the second enclosing plate, and two adjacent second unit templates are detachably connected.

[0017] Optionally, the outer side wall of the second unit template is provided with a second groove, a side wall of the second groove is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes penetrating through the circumference thereof, and the second connecting holes are used for connecting two adjacent second unit templates through a second bolt assembly.

[0018] Optionally, the material of the first template is plastic material.

[0019] Optionally, the material of the second template is plastic material.

[0020] The technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:

[0021] The utility model discloses a first formwork and second formwork are closed to form first slot, and meanwhile prevent steel structure frame body from binding steel bar in first slot, then according to demand and installation position, set the reverse ridge formwork through first fixed component in the top of first slot, make the bottom of reverse ridge formwork and the top of first slot flush setting, so that first slot and second slot are communicated, then can pour concrete in first slot and second slot, to form concrete bottom plate with reverse ridge (for example bathroom reverse ridge), the height of reverse ridge can adopt reverse ridge formwork with corresponding height second slot according to actual demand, and the reverse ridge and bottom plate are integrally poured and formed, guarantee structural strength, after completing pouring, can dismantle reverse ridge formwork, first formwork and second formboard, so that multiple turnover uses, reduce production cost, improve production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiment of the utility model or the technical scheme in prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawing needed to be used in the specific embodiment or prior art description, and obviously, the drawing in the following description is some embodiment of the utility model, and for the ordinary skilled person in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0023] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the formwork system provided by the utility model is at the first view angle;

[0024] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the reverse ridge formwork when being connected with the first fixed component is at the first view angle;

[0025] Figure 3 The structure schematic diagram of the connecting rod is at the first view angle;

[0026] Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of the connecting rod is at the second view angle;

[0027] Figure 5 The structure schematic diagram of the reverse ridge formwork is at the first view angle;

[0028] Figure 6 The structure schematic diagram of the reverse ridge formwork is at the third view angle;

[0029] Figure 7 The bottom structure schematic diagram of the first formwork is provided;

[0030] Figure 8 The outer side wall structure schematic diagram of the second enclosing board is provided.

[0031] Figure 9 The structure schematic view of the bottom plate and the reverse ridge after pouring is completed at a first visual angle is provided for the utility model;

[0032] Figure 10 The structure schematic view of the bottom plate and the reverse ridge after pouring is completed at a fourth visual angle is provided for the utility model.

[0033] Mark explanation:

[0034] 1, first template; 2, second template; 21, first coaming; 22, second coaming; 3, first slot; 4, reverse ridge template; 41, first frame body; 411, first connecting part; 412, second connecting part; 413, third connecting part; 414, fourth connecting part; 42, second frame body; 421, fifth connecting part; 422, sixth connecting part; 423, seventh connecting part; 5, bottom plate; 6, connecting rod; 7, mounting part; 8, second slot; 9, first recess; 10, first bolt assembly; 11, support; 12, second recess; 13, second bolt assembly; 14, reverse ridge. Specific implementation

[0035] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings, obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the orientation or position relation indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or position relation based on the drawing shown, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the communication inside two elements. For the ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0039] Embodiment 1

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 , the embodiment provides a template system, be applied to the concrete pouring of the bottom plate 5 of steel structure module box, and the template system includes: first template 1, horizontal arrangement;Second template 2, is enclosed and is arranged at the lateral side of first template 1, and with first template 1 enclosed and formed first slot 3 for pouring bottom plate 5;Reverse ridge template 4, is located above first slot 3, and reverse ridge template 4 is detachably connected with external equipment by first fixed assembly;Second slot 8 is provided in vertical direction through reverse ridge template 4, and the bottom of reverse ridge template 4 is flush with the upper surface of first slot 3, and second slot 8 is communicated with first slot 3.

[0041] It needs to be explained that the external fixed equipment is ground or horizontal support plate.

[0042] In the embodiment, when the bottom plate 5 of steel structure module box needs to be poured, first slot 3 is formed by enclosing first template 1 and second template 2, and at the same time, steel structure frame body is prevented from being bound with steel bars in first slot 3, then according to the demand and installation position, reverse ridge template 4 is arranged above first slot 3 by first fixed assembly, so that the bottom of reverse ridge template 4 is flush with the upper surface of first slot 3, so that first slot 3 is communicated with second slot 8, then concrete can be poured in first slot 3 and second slot 8 to form concrete bottom plate 5 with reverse ridge 14 (for example, bathroom reverse ridge 14), the height of reverse ridge 14 can be according to actual demand using reverse ridge template 4 with corresponding height second slot 8, reverse ridge 14 and bottom plate 5 are integrally poured and formed, which guarantees the structural strength, after pouring is completed, reverse ridge template 4, first template 1 and second template 2 can be disassembled, so that they can be used repeatedly, reduce production cost and improve production efficiency.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] As a further improvement of embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 , the first fixed assembly includes at least one connecting rod 6, and the connecting rod 6 is arranged in the shape of a V;Connecting rod 6 spans first slot 3, and the two ends of connecting rod 6 are detachably connected with external equipment;Reverse ridge template 4 is arranged at the bottom of connecting rod 6.

[0045] In the embodiment, the connection rod 6 is in the shape of a U, the connection rod 6 is arranged across the first slot 3, and the two ends of the connection rod 6 are detachably connected with external equipment, such as the ground or a horizontal support plate, and fixed, and the reverse slope template 4 is connected to the bottom of the connection rod 6 to assist in fixing and facilitate pouring, installation and disassembly, and improve work efficiency.

[0046] Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 , the two ends of the connection rod 6 are bolted or screwed to the ground, facilitating installation and disassembly and improving work efficiency.

[0047] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , two connection rods 6 are provided and are arranged along the length direction of the bottom plate 5 at intervals, and the provision of multiple connection rods 6 improves the stability during fixing.

[0048] Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 , multiple mounting portions 7 are arranged at intervals on the connection rod 6, and multiple mounting holes are arranged on the mounting portions 7, so as to facilitate bolted or screwed connection with the reverse slope template 4 through the mounting holes, facilitating installation and disassembly and improving work efficiency.

[0049] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the reverse slope template 4 comprises a first frame body 41 and a second frame body 42, the second frame body 42 is located on the inner side of the first frame body 41, the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 42 enclose to form a second slot 8, and the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 42 are detachably connected; the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 42 are both connected with the first fixing assembly.

[0050] In the embodiment, the reverse slope template 4 adopts a structure of detachable connection of the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 42, so as to facilitate disassembly after pouring is completed, and further improve construction efficiency.

[0051] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the first frame body 41 comprises a first connecting portion 411, a second connecting portion 412, a third connecting portion 413 and a fourth connecting portion 414 connected in sequence, the first connecting portion 411 is arranged opposite to the third connecting portion 413, the second connecting portion 412 is arranged opposite to the fourth connecting portion 414, the second connecting portion 412 and the third connecting portion 413 are connected through a first connecting steel plate, the first connecting steel plate is provided with a third slot matched with the steel structure frame body, and the third connecting portion 413 and the fourth connecting portion 414 are detachably connected through a second connecting steel plate, the second connecting steel plate is provided with a fourth slot matched with the steel structure frame body. The first frame body 41 adopts a split structure of the first connecting portion 411, the second connecting portion 412, the third connecting portion 413 and the fourth connecting portion 414 connected in a detachable manner, so as to facilitate disassembly after pouring is completed, further improve construction efficiency, and the first connecting steel plate and the second connecting steel plate are connected, facilitating installation matched with the steel structure frame body.

[0052] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the second frame body 42 comprises a fifth connecting portion 421, a sixth connecting portion 422 and a seventh connecting portion 423 connected in sequence, and the fifth connecting portion 421, the sixth connecting portion 422 and the seventh connecting portion 423 are detachably connected, for example, in a screw connection or bolt connection manner, and the first connecting portion 411 and the second connecting portion 412 are detachably connected through a connecting steel plate. The second frame body 42 adopts a split structure of the fifth connecting portion 421, the sixth connecting portion 422 and the seventh connecting portion 423 connected in a detachable manner, so as to facilitate disassembly after pouring is completed, further improve construction efficiency.

[0053] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 7 , the first formwork 1 comprises a plurality of first unit formworks; the plurality of first unit formworks are spliced to form the first formwork 1, and adjacent two first unit formworks are detachably connected.

[0054] In this embodiment, the first formwork 1 is spliced by a plurality of first unit formworks, which can be spliced to form a first formwork 1 with an area meeting the actual demand according to the actual demand of the area of the poured bottom plate 5, and has strong adaptability.

[0055] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 7 , the bottom of the first unit formwork is provided with a first groove 9, a plurality of first connecting holes are provided through the side wall of the first groove 9 in the circumferential direction, and the first connecting holes are used for connecting adjacent two first unit formworks through a first bolt assembly 10.

[0056] In the embodiment, a plurality of first connecting holes are arranged on the first unit template, so that each side of the first unit template is connected with an adjacent first template 1 unit, facilitating splicing. When connected, the first bolt assembly 10 is used to pass through the two adjacent first unit templates, thereby connecting the two first unit templates together, facilitating installation and disassembly, thereby facilitating turnover use and transportation.

[0057] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The template system further comprises a second fixing assembly, and the second template 2 is fixedly connected with external equipment through the second fixing assembly.

[0058] In the embodiment, the second template 2 is enclosed around the outer periphery of the first template 1, and the second fixing assembly is used to fix external equipment, for example, fixed to the ground or a horizontal support plate, to support the second template 2 and improve the structural strength.

[0059] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The second fixing assembly comprises a plurality of support members 11, and the plurality of support members 11 are uniformly and spacedly arranged around the periphery of the second template 2. One end of the support member 11 is connected with the second template 2, and the other end is connected with external equipment.

[0060] In the embodiment, the plurality of support members 11 are arranged around the periphery of the first template 1 to fix the first template 1 and support the second template 2, thereby improving the structural strength.

[0061] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The support member 11 is an angle code, one end of the angle code is screw-connected with the second template 2, and the other end is connected with external equipment.

[0062] It should be noted that the second template 2 is provided with a threaded hole for screw connection corresponding to each angle code.

[0063] In the embodiment, the support member 11 is an angle code, which supports the second template 2 and improves the structural strength. The third connecting hole in the angle code facilitates screw connection or bolt connection, thereby facilitating installation and disassembly.

[0064] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 8As shown, the second template 2 comprises two oppositely arranged first enclosing plates 21 and two oppositely arranged second enclosing plates 22, the two first enclosing plates 21 and the two second enclosing plates 22 are arranged around the periphery of the first template 1; the first enclosing plate 21 and the second enclosing plate 22 each comprise a plurality of second unit templates; the plurality of second unit templates are spliced to form the first enclosing plate 21 or the second enclosing plate 22, and adjacent two second unit templates are detachably connected.

[0065] In this embodiment, the second template 2 is composed of two first enclosing plates 21 and two second enclosing plates 22, and the first enclosing plate 21 and the second enclosing plate 22 are each composed of a second unit template, so that according to the length, width and thickness of the cast floor 5, a different number of second unit templates are spliced to form an adapted first enclosing plate 21 and a second enclosing plate 22 to meet the demand, and the adaptability is strong.

[0066] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 8 As shown, the outer side wall of the second unit template is provided with a second groove 12, and a plurality of second connecting holes are provided through the side wall of the second groove 12 around the periphery thereof, and the second connecting holes are used for connecting adjacent two second unit templates through the second bolt assembly 13.

[0067] In this embodiment, a plurality of second connecting holes are provided on the second unit template, so that each side of the second unit template is connected to an adjacent second template 2 unit, facilitating splicing, and when connected, the second bolt assembly 13 is used to pass through the adjacent two second unit templates to connect them together, facilitating installation and disassembly for turnover use and transportation.

[0068] Specifically, the ends of the two first enclosing plates 21 and the two second enclosing plates 22 are sealed and abutted with each other to enclose the periphery of the first template 1, and only need to be fixed by the second fixing assembly, reducing the connection steps and further improving the installation and disassembly efficiency.

[0069] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, the material of the first template 1 is plastic material.

[0070] In this embodiment, the first template 1 is made of plastic material, so that the whole is lightweight, facilitating installation and disassembly, and reducing cost at the same time.

[0071] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, the material of the second template 2 is plastic material.

[0072] In this embodiment, the second template 2 is made of plastic material, so that the whole is lightweight, facilitating installation and disassembly, and reducing cost at the same time.

[0073] Specifically, as shown in Figure 6As shown, the reverse ridge template 4 is provided with a third groove for installing a floor drain.

[0074] The specific working principle of the template system provided by the embodiment is as follows: when the bottom plate 5 of the steel structure module box needs to be poured, according to the area of the bottom plate 5, the first unit template is spliced to form the adaptive first template 1 and is arranged on the ground or the horizontal support plate, then the second unit template is spliced to form the adaptive first enclosing plate 21 and the second enclosing plate 22 and is enclosed on the side of the first template 1 to form the first slot 3, then the first enclosing plate 21 and the second enclosing plate 22 are fixed by the corner code, and at the same time, the steel structure frame body is prevented from being bound with steel bars in the first slot 3, then according to the requirement and the installation position, the reverse ridge template 4 is arranged above the first slot 3 through two groups of connecting rods 6, so that the bottom of the reverse ridge template 4 is arranged flush with the upper surface of the first slot 3, so as to facilitate the communication between the first slot 3 and the second slot 8, then the concrete can be poured in the first slot 3 and the second slot 8 to form the concrete bottom plate 5 with the reverse ridge 14 (for example, the reverse ridge 14 of the bathroom), as shown in the figure. Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the height of the reverse ridge 14 can be adjusted according to the actual requirement by using the reverse ridge template 4 with the corresponding height second slot 8, and the floor drain can also be arranged on the reverse ridge template 4, the reverse ridge 14 and the bottom plate 5 are integrally poured and formed, which guarantees the structural strength, after the pouring is completed, the reverse ridge template 4, the first template 1 and the second template 2 can be disassembled for the next circulation, which reduces the production cost and improves the production efficiency, and the reverse ridge template 4, the first template 1 and the second template 2 all adopt the split structure, which further improves the convenience during disassembly and has strong adaptability. The technical problem of low circulation frequency and high cost of using wood template to connect and enclose to form a pouring cavity for pouring the bottom plate 5 of the steel structure building is solved.

[0075] Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating, but not limiting the embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made on the basis of the above description. Here, all the embodiments need not and cannot be exhausted. The obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A formwork system, characterized in that, The application is applied to concrete pouring of a bottom plate (5) of a steel structure module box, and the template system comprises: a first template (1) arranged horizontally; a second template (2) arranged peripherally on the first template (1) and forming a first slot (3) for pouring the bottom plate (5) together with the first template (1); a reverse ridge template (4) arranged above the first slot (3) and detachably connected to external equipment through a first fixing assembly; a second slot (8) is arranged vertically through the reverse ridge template (4); the bottom of the reverse ridge template (4) is arranged flush with the upper surface of the first slot (3), and the second slot (8) is communicated with the first slot (3).

2. The formwork system of claim 1, wherein, The first fixing assembly comprises at least one connecting rod (6) arranged in the shape of a V; the connecting rod (6) spans the first slot (3), and the two ends of the connecting rod (6) are detachably connected to external equipment; the reverse ridge template (4) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (6); and / or, the reverse ridge template (4) comprises a first frame body (41) and a second frame body (42); the second frame body (42) is arranged on the inner side of the first frame body (41); the first frame body (41) and the second frame body (42) form the second slot (8) and are detachably connected; the first frame body (41) and the second frame body (42) are connected to the first fixing assembly.

3. The formwork system of claim 1, wherein, The first template (1) comprises a plurality of first unit templates; the plurality of first unit templates are spliced to form the first template (1), and adjacent two first unit templates are detachably connected.

4. The formwork system of claim 3, wherein, The bottom of the first unit template is provided with a first groove (9); a plurality of first connecting holes are arranged through the side wall of the first groove (9) in the circumferential direction; the first connecting holes are used for connecting adjacent two first unit templates through a first bolt assembly (10).

5. The formwork system of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising a second fixing assembly; the second template (2) is fixedly connected to external equipment through the second fixing assembly.

6. The formwork system of claim 5, wherein, The second fixing assembly comprises a plurality of supporting members (11) arranged uniformly and at intervals around the periphery of the second template (2); one end of the supporting member (11) is connected to the second template (2), and the other end is connected to external equipment.

7. The formwork system of claim 6, wherein, The supporting member (11) is an angle code; one end of the angle code is screw-connected to the second template (2), and the other end is connected to external equipment.

8. The formwork system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that The second template (2) comprises two oppositely arranged first enclosing plates (21) and two oppositely arranged second enclosing plates (22); the two first enclosing plates (21) and the two second enclosing plates (22) are arranged peripherally on the first template (1); the first enclosing plate (21) and the second enclosing plate (22) each comprise a plurality of second unit templates; the plurality of second unit templates are spliced to form the first enclosing plate (21) or the second enclosing plate (22), and adjacent two second unit templates are detachably connected.

9. The formwork system of claim 8, wherein, The outer side wall of the second unit template is provided with a second groove (12), the side wall of the second groove (12) is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes penetrating around the circumferential side, and the second connecting holes are used for connecting adjacent two second unit templates through a second bolt assembly (13).

10. The formwork system of claim 1, wherein, The material of the first template (1) is plastic material. And / or, the material of the second template (2) is plastic material.

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