Dangerous waste incineration anti-slagging treatment device
By designing a hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal device and using a rotating and lifting mechanism to stir the waste and increase air contact, the problem of low efficiency of traditional cleaning methods was solved, and the effect of complete combustion of waste and reduction of slagging was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423024132.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
The traditional manual method of cleaning slagging from the incinerator walls is inefficient and poses safety hazards. In addition, the waste is not fully stirred in the incinerator, resulting in low combustion efficiency and frequent slagging.
A hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal device is designed, which includes a rotating mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The stirring rod stirs the waste and lifts the waste to increase the contact area with the air. The fan is combined to promote oxygen circulation to ensure that the waste is fully burned.
It improves incineration efficiency, ensures complete combustion of waste, reduces unburned materials, reduces the risk of slagging, and improves processing efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223470205U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to incineration equipment technical field, concretely relates to a dangerous waste incineration anti -slagging disposal device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous progress of science and technology, people's requirements for dangerous waste treatment technology are also higher and higher, the traditional manual cleaning incinerator wall slagging mode is not only inefficient, but also has certain security risks. Therefore, developing a dangerous waste incineration anti -slagging disposal device becomes an important goal of technological innovation, which can not only improve the processing efficiency, but also reduce the labor intensity and reduce the safety risk.
[0003] In the prior art, if the waste in the incinerator cannot be fully stirred, part of the waste will accumulate at the bottom of the furnace or near the furnace wall, which cannot be fully contacted with high-temperature air, thereby affecting the combustion efficiency, which will prolong the incineration process, and even part of the waste cannot be completely burned, increasing the generation of slag. UTILITARIAN CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a dangerous waste incineration anti -slagging disposal device, which aims at solving the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A dangerous waste incineration anti -slagging disposal device, comprising a bearing mechanism, comprising a support frame, the surface of the support frame is fixedly installed with an incineration box, the surface top of the incineration box is fixedly installed with a smoke outlet;
[0007] Rotary mechanism, including the support plate being arranged below the incineration box, the surface top of the support plate is fixedly connected with the support rod;
[0008] Lifting mechanism, including the positioning block being fixedly installed on the surface bottom of the incineration box, the surface of the positioning block is slidably connected with the slide rod.
[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the bearing mechanism further includes a fan arranged on one side of the surface of the support frame;The side surface of the incineration box is provided with a filling port.
[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the surface of the support plate is fixedly installed with a motor, and the output end of the motor penetrates the support plate and is fixedly connected with the support rod.
[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the rotary mechanism further includes a stirring rod fixedly connected to one end of the support rod, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the support rod, and a positioning ring is hinged to the surface of the fixed rod.
[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the surface one end of the slide rod is fixedly connected with a round head block, the bottom surface of the positioning ring is hingedly connected with a limiting rod.
[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the other end of the limiting rod is hingedly connected with a limiting ring, one side surface of the supporting plate is threadedly connected with a threaded rod.
[0014] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the lifting mechanism further includes a limiting block fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disc.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation of the rotating mechanism and the lifting mechanism, the stirring rod can stir the dangerous waste while the slide rod raises the dangerous waste, the contact between the dangerous waste and the air is increased, the combustion efficiency is improved in the incineration process, so that the combustible components in the waste are completely combusted, the unburned substances are reduced, the thoroughness of incineration is improved, and the formation conditions of dangerous waste slag can be destroyed, and the occurrence of slagging phenomenon is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without paying the creativity labor intensity. Wherein:
[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the overall structure enlarged schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the internal structure enlarged schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the overall structure enlarged schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism in the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 100, bearing mechanism; 101, support frame; 102, incineration box; 103, smoke outlet; 104, fan; 105, filler port; 200, rotating mechanism; 201, support plate; 202, support rod; 203, motor; 204, stirring rod; 205, fixed rod; 206, positioning ring; 300, lifting mechanism; 301, positioning block; 302, sliding rod; 303, round head block; 304, limiting rod; 305, limiting ring; 306, threaded rod; 307, limiting block; 308, turntable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the spirit of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0024] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is separate or alternative to other embodiments.
[0025] Embodiment 1
[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the first embodiment of the present application provides a hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal device, comprising, bearing mechanism 100, including support frame 101, the surface of support frame 101 is fixedly installed with incineration box 102, the surface top of incineration box 102 is fixedly installed with smoke outlet 103;
[0027] Among them, the support frame 101 is used for supporting the incineration box 102, and the incineration box 102 is used for high-temperature incineration treatment of hazardous waste.
[0028] Rotating mechanism 200, including support plate 201 arranged below incineration box 102, the surface top of support plate 201 is fixedly connected with support rod 202;
[0029] Among them, the support plate 201 is used for supporting the support rod 202.
[0030] The lifting mechanism 300 comprises a positioning block 301 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the incineration box 102, and a slide rod 302 is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning block 301.
[0031] The positioning block 301 is used for limiting the slide rod 302, and the slide rod 302 is used for lifting the hazardous waste and increasing the area of the hazardous waste in contact with air.
[0032] Specifically, the bearing mechanism 100 further comprises a fan 104 arranged on one side of the surface of the support frame 101, and the incineration box 102 is provided with a filling port 105 on one side surface.
[0033] The fan 104 is used for promoting the circulation of air inside and outside the incineration box 102, providing necessary oxygen for the incineration process, ensuring sufficient combustion of the hazardous waste, and reducing harmful substances generated by incomplete combustion.
[0034] In use, the hazardous waste is placed in the incineration box 102 through the filling port 105 for high-temperature incineration treatment, and the circulation of air inside and outside the incineration box 102 is promoted by the fan 104, thereby improving the efficiency of incineration.
[0035] In summary, through the arrangement of the bearing mechanism 100, the rotating mechanism 200 and the lifting mechanism 300 can be supported, and the complete combustion of combustible components in the waste is facilitated under the cooperation of the rotating mechanism 200 and the lifting mechanism 300, thereby reducing unburned substances and improving the completeness of incineration.
[0036] Embodiment 2
[0037] Reference Figures 1-4 The second embodiment of the utility model is different from the previous embodiment, and the structure of the rotating mechanism 200 and the method for rotating the hazardous waste are provided.
[0038] Specifically, the surface of the support plate 201 is fixedly installed with a motor 203, and the output end of the motor 203 penetrates the support plate 201 and is fixedly connected with the support rod 202.
[0039] The motor 203 drives the support rod 202 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the positioning ring 206, the fixed rod 205 and the stirring rod 204 to rotate,
[0040] Further, the rotating mechanism 200 further comprises a stirring rod 204 fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 202, the surface of the support rod 202 is fixedly installed with a fixed rod 205, and the surface of the fixed rod 205 is hingedly connected with a positioning ring 206.
[0041] The stirring rod 204 is used for rotating the hazardous waste, so as to be more fully contacted with air and improve combustion efficiency.
[0042] In use, the motor 203 is started to drive the support rod 202 and the stirring rod 204 to rotate synchronously, so that the hazardous waste is rotated to be more fully contacted with air.
[0043] Therefore, through the setting of the rotating mechanism 200, the hazardous waste can be more fully contacted with air in the incineration process, the combustion efficiency is improved, the combustible components in the waste are completely combusted, the unburned substances are reduced, the incineration thoroughness is improved, the formation condition of hazardous waste slag is destroyed, and the slagging phenomenon is reduced.
[0044] Embodiment 3
[0045] Reference Figures 1-4 The third embodiment of the utility model is different from the previous embodiment, and the structure of the lifting mechanism 300 and the method for lifting the hazardous waste are provided.
[0046] Specifically, the surface of the slide rod 302 is fixedly connected with a round head block 303 at one end, and the bottom surface of the positioning ring 206 is hingedly connected with a limiting rod 304.
[0047] The round head block 303 is attached to the groove in the positioning ring 206, the support rod 202 drives the positioning ring 206 to rotate synchronously when rotating, and the positioning ring 206 drives the round head block 303 to slide up and down, so as to drive the slide rod 302 to slide.
[0048] Further, the other end of the limiting rod 304 is hingedly connected with a limiting ring 305, and one side surface of the support plate 201 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 306.
[0049] The limiting ring 305 is slidingly connected to the support rod 202.
[0050] Preferably, the lifting mechanism 300 further comprises a limiting block 307 fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 306, and the other end of the threaded rod 306 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 308.
[0051] The rotating disc 308 drives the threaded rod 306 and the limiting block 307 to adjust the height of the limiting ring 305, so that the heights of the two sides of the positioning ring 206 are different.
[0052] In use, rotate the rotating disc 308, drive the threaded rod 306 and the limiting block 307 to rotate synchronously, drive the limiting ring 305 to adjust the height on the supporting rod 202, so that the height of the two sides of the positioning ring 206 is different, after adjusting to the appropriate height, turn on the motor 203, drive the fixed rod 205 and the positioning ring 206 to rotate, because the height of the two sides of the positioning ring 206 is different, the positioning ring 206 drives the round head block 303 and the sliding rod 302 to slide up and down, so that the sliding rod 302 lifts the hazardous waste, and increases the contact area of the hazardous waste and the air.
[0053] In summary, through the setting of the lifting mechanism 300, more oxygen can contact the hazardous waste, react with the combustible components in the waste, release more heat energy, and fully burn to reduce the content of unburned substances in the waste, thereby reducing the possibility of slagging after incineration.
[0054] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the application shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed can be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements can be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of elements or positions can be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present application. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be varied or re-sequenced without materially affecting the application. Any "means plus function" clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited functionality and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the present application is not limited to the particular embodiments described and illustrated herein, but extends to equivalents of which the skilled in the art has knowledge of in view of the present description.
[0055] Furthermore, in the interest of providing a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation can be described (i.e., those unrelated to the best mode of practicing the present application, or those unrelated to any implementation of the present application).
[0056] It is to be understood that the development of the particular implementations described herein was not determined merely by the availability of certain items or materials. Rather and more generally, specific implementations were developed to provide implementations that are functionally, economically, and / or esthetically practical, in light of ongoing technological changes having economic, business, and / or social consequences.
[0057] It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application. They should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A hazardous waste incineration anti-sludging disposal apparatus characterized by comprising: Including, The bearing mechanism (100) includes a support frame (101), the surface of the support frame (101) is fixedly installed with a incineration box (102), the surface top of the incineration box (102) is fixedly installed with a smoke outlet (103); The rotating mechanism (200) includes a support plate (201) arranged below the incineration box (102), and the surface top of the support plate (201) is fixedly connected with a support rod (202); The lifting mechanism (300) includes a positioning block (301) fixedly installed on the surface bottom of the incineration box (102), and the surface of the positioning block (301) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (302).
2. The hazardous waste incineration anti-slaging disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism (100) further includes a fan (104) arranged on one side of the surface of the support frame (101); and a filler port (105) is arranged on one side surface of the incineration box (102).
3. The hazardous waste incineration anti-slaging disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the support plate (201) is fixedly installed with a motor (203), and the output end of the motor (203) penetrates the support plate (201) and is fixedly connected with the support rod (202).
4. The hazardous waste incineration anti-slaging disposal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (200) further includes a stirring rod (204) fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (202), a fixed rod (205) fixedly installed on the surface of the support rod (202), and a positioning ring (206) hinged to the surface of the fixed rod (205).
5. The hazardous waste incineration anti-slaging disposal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the surface of the sliding rod (302) is fixedly connected with a round head block (303), and the bottom surface of the positioning ring (206) is hinged with a limiting rod (304).
6. The hazardous waste incineration anti-slaging disposal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the limiting rod (304) is hinged with a limiting ring (305), and one side surface of the support plate (201) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (306).
7. The hazardous waste incineration anti-slaging disposal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (300) further includes a limiting block (307) fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (306), and the other end of the threaded rod (306) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (308).