Multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame
By designing a multifunctional firefighting and demolition training frame, a variety of simulation devices are integrated to solve the problem of single function of traditional training frames, realize simulation training of complex demolition situations, and improve training effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421781776.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing firefighting and demolition training frame has a single function and cannot simulate the various demolition situations of complex buildings in reality, which affects the training effect.
A multifunctional firefighting and demolition training frame is designed, which integrates multiple simulation devices such as Z-shaped pipes, iron doors, anti-theft doors, and shaft rescue. A double-layer closed frame structure is constructed, which contains a variety of demolition training devices and is equipped with pulley and roller feeding devices to facilitate the replacement and transportation of training materials.
It realizes simulation training of various complex demolition situations, improves the authenticity and comprehensiveness of training, and the various training devices do not interfere with each other, which facilitates the implementation of multiple trainings.
Smart Images

Figure CN223471370U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire fighting training equipment, specifically relates to a multifunctional fire fighting forcible entry training frame. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the case of fire, it will have a greater threat to the safety of human life, especially in the case of fire in residential areas, fire generally occurs in the room, the process of firemen rescuing personnel in the room, in the case of closed doors and windows, the building needs to be quickly broken down to get the personnel out in the shortest time, which can realize the quick breaking of the building and has a crucial influence on whether the personnel can be rescued in time, therefore, in the process of ordinary training, the firemen need to train for quick breaking, and the fire breaking training frame is an auxiliary training equipment used in the process of breaking training of the firemen. UTILITARY MODEL
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a multifunctional fire breaking training frame, which integrates various fire breaking training devices to improve the problem of single function of the traditional fire breaking training frame and the inability to simulate various breaking situations in the actual breaking rescue.
[0004] A multifunctional fire breaking training frame, the fire breaking training frame comprises a frame body, a Z-shaped pipe breaking device, a triangular pipe breaking device, a square pipe breaking device, a circular pipe breaking device, an iron door breaking device, a security door breaking device, a roller shutter door breaking device, a vertical shaft rescue device, an expansion training device, a glass curtain wall breaking device, a horizontal steel bar breaking device, a vertical steel bar breaking device, a steel pipe breaking device, a wooden fence breaking device, a concrete slab breaking device and a round log breaking device are arranged on the frame body,
[0005] The Z-shaped pipe breaking device is Z-shaped as a whole, comprises Z-shaped pipe breaking device entrances arranged at two ends, the breaking device entrances are square, the concrete slab inlet one is strip-shaped, and the upper and lower sides are uniformly arranged with reinforced steel plates one, and the Z-shaped pipe breaking device is arranged above the square pipe breaking device.
[0006] The triangular pipe breaking device comprises triangular pipe breaking device entrances arranged at two ends, the breaking device entrances are triangular, the concrete slab inlet two is strip-shaped, and the reinforced steel plates two are uniformly arranged, and the triangular pipe breaking device is arranged above the middle bottom frame of the frame body.
[0007] The square pipe breaking device comprises square pipe breaking device entrances arranged at both ends, the breaking device entrances are square; the concrete slab placing entrances are long strips, the reinforcing steel plates three are uniformly arranged, and the square pipe breaking device is arranged above the bottom frame of the frame body;
[0008] The circular pipe breaking device comprises circular pipe breaking device entrances arranged at both ends, the breaking device entrances are circular; the concrete slab placing entrances four are long strips, the reinforcing steel plates four are uniformly arranged on both sides, and the circular pipe breaking device is arranged above the bottom frame of the frame body;
[0009] The iron door breaking device comprises two vertical beams one, four horizontal beams one, a door plate, a door lock, two hinges two, and a mounting groove; the vertical beam one, the horizontal beam one and the door plate form an iron door frame, which is square as a whole, the hinges are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the vertical beam one in the iron door breaking device and are connected with the hinges one in the frame body; the door lock is arranged on the other side of the vertical beam one in the iron door breaking device; the door plate is provided with a square opening in the middle, the mounting groove is U-shaped and is arranged at the square opening of the door plate; and the iron door breaking device is arranged in a quadrilateral frame formed by the vertical columns and the horizontal columns of the frame body.
[0010] The security door breaking device comprises a security door body and a hinge three, and the hinge three is connected with the hinge one in the frame body; and the security door breaking device is arranged in a quadrilateral frame formed by the vertical columns and the horizontal columns of the frame body.
[0011] The rolling shutter door breaking device comprises a bottom support beam, a rolling shutter door sliding groove and a rolling shutter door body; the rolling shutter door sliding groove is U-shaped and comprises two, and the bottom support beam and the rolling shutter door sliding groove are fixed with the vertical columns in the frame body, and the bottom support beam is arranged at the bottom of the rolling shutter door sliding groove; and the rolling shutter door body is arranged in a mounting groove formed by the bottom support beam and the rolling shutter door sliding groove.
[0012] The vertical shaft rescue device comprises a cylinder, a buckle cover and a handle; the vertical shaft rescue device is arranged between the bottom frame and the top frame and penetrates the circular mounting hole; the buckle cover is arranged above the cylinder, and the handle comprises two and is arranged above the buckle cover and is U-shaped.
[0013] The expansion training device comprises training support beams, springs, a moving beam and guide columns; the training support beams are arranged in pairs on the upper and lower sides and are fixed with the vertical columns, the training support beam is provided with two round holes on a single side, the moving beam is provided with two round holes on both sides, the guide columns penetrate the moving beam and are arranged between the two training support beams; and the springs are arranged between the training support beams and the moving beam and penetrate the guide columns.
[0014] The glass curtain wall breaking device comprises a glass curtain wall body, a sliding groove and a bottom support beam; the sliding groove is U-shaped and comprises two, and the bottom support beam and the sliding groove are fixed with the vertical columns in the frame body, and the bottom support beam is arranged at the bottom of the sliding groove; and the glass curtain wall body is arranged in a mounting groove formed by the bottom support beam and the sliding groove.
[0015] The transverse steel bar breaking device comprises support bars, transverse breaking bars and circular rings; the support bars are arranged between the bottom frame and the horizontal columns, the circular rings are arranged on the support bars and are distributed in three rows with four in each row, and the transverse breaking bars are evenly arranged above and below and each passes through four circular rings;
[0016] The longitudinal steel bar breaking device comprises a bottom cross beam, longitudinal breaking bars, lock rings, vertical beams, horizontal mounting beams and hinges; the bottom cross beam is provided with five circular holes on one side, the circular holes face upward and have the same diameter as the longitudinal breaking bars, the horizontal mounting beams are provided with five circular holes on both sides and have the same diameter as the longitudinal breaking bars; the bottom cross beam, the three horizontal mounting beams and the two vertical beams are fixed to assemble a frame; the lock rings are arranged on the vertical beams, the hinges are arranged on the other vertical beams, and the hinges are fixed to the hinge in the frame; the longitudinal breaking bars are arranged in five, passing through the mounting holes of the horizontal mounting beams from top to bottom to the bottom cross beam.
[0017] The steel pipe breaking device comprises steel pipes and steel pipe frames; the steel pipe frames are arranged on the two side columns and are provided with circular holes in the center; the steel pipes are arranged on the two steel pipe frames and are provided with circular holes on the two sides, which are aligned with the circular holes in the center of the steel pipe frames.
[0018] The wooden fence breaking device comprises wooden strips and wooden strip frames; the wooden strip frames are arranged on the side surfaces of the vertical columns and have a U-shaped cross section with the opening facing upward; the wooden strips are arranged in the wooden strip frames.
[0019] The concrete plate breaking device comprises concrete plates and frames; the frames are arranged on the side surfaces of the vertical columns and have a U-shaped cross section; the concrete plates are arranged in the frames.
[0020] The round wood breaking device comprises round woods, round wood fixing beams, support beams, support vertical beams, hinges, hinges, support horizontal beams; the round wood fixing beams are fixed to the support beams at right angles; the hinges are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the support beams and are fixed to the support vertical beams and the support horizontal beams; the hinges and the hinges are fixed to enable the support vertical beams to rotate around the hinge shaft; the support beams rotate around the hinge shaft; the support horizontal beams are arranged between the vertical columns; the round woods are arranged in the right-angle grooves formed by the round wood fixing beams.
[0021] As improvement, the frame body is a double-layer closed frame structure, which comprises a bottom frame arranged at the bottom of the frame body, and a top frame arranged at the top of the frame body; the bottom frame and the top frame are quadrangular; a plurality of vertical columns and a plurality of horizontal columns are arranged between the bottom frame and the top frame; the vertical columns and the horizontal columns form a plurality of quadrangular frames; the iron door breaking device, the anti-theft door breaking device, the roller shutter door breaking device, the expansion training device, the horizontal steel bar breaking device, the vertical steel bar breaking device, the steel pipe breaking device, the wooden fence breaking device, the concrete slab breaking device and the round log breaking device are arranged in the plurality of quadrangular frames formed by the vertical columns and the horizontal columns; the Z-shaped pipe breaking device, the triangular pipe breaking device, the square pipe breaking device and the round pipe breaking device are arranged on the bottom frame; the bottom frame and the top frame are both provided with corrugated steel plates, and a circular mounting hole is arranged in the middle of the corrugated steel plate; the vertical shaft rescue device is arranged between the bottom frame and the top frame and passes through the circular mounting hole; a fence is arranged around the top frame; and a staircase is arranged on the side of the top frame.
[0022] As improvement, the frame body comprises a pulley feeding device arranged directly above the concrete slab feeding port two, the concrete slab feeding port three and the concrete slab feeding port four, and the pulley feeding device comprises a second cross beam, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a hook and a pulley; the second cross beam is arranged below the top frame of the frame body; the sliding rail is arranged below the second cross beam; the pulley is arranged in the sliding rail; and the sliding block and the hook are combined and fixed with the pulley, so that the sliding block and the hook can freely move in the sliding rail.
[0023] As improvement, the frame body comprises a roller feeding device arranged in the same horizontal direction of the concrete slab feeding port one in the Z-shaped pipe breaking device, and the roller feeding device comprises a roller mounting beam, a guide plate, an inclined support beam and a roller; the roller mounting beam, the inclined support beam and the horizontal support beam are fixed to form a roller feeding device frame, and the frame is fixed to the side of the vertical column; the roller mounting beam has two surfaces and six penetrating circular holes; and the roller has six ends.
[0024] The multifunctional fire-fighting breaking training frame has the following beneficial effects and advantages:
[0025] The multifunctional fire-fighting breaking training frame integrates various fire-fighting breaking training devices, and improves the problem that the traditional fire-fighting breaking training frame has single function and cannot simulate various breaking conditions in real breaking rescue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 The multifunctional fire-fighting breaking training frame has the following beneficial effects and advantages:
[0027] Figure 2The utility model relates to a whole structure front view of multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0028] Figure 3 The utility model relates to a whole structure left view of multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0029] Figure 4 The utility model relates to a whole structure back view of multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0030] Figure 5 The utility model relates to a whole structure right view of multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0031] Figure 6 The utility model relates to a frame body structure schematic view in multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0032] Figure 7 The utility model relates to Z-shaped pipeline forcible entry device structure schematic view in multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0033] Figure 8 The utility model relates to triangular pipeline forcible entry device structure schematic view in multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0034] Figure 9 The utility model relates to square pipeline forcible entry device structure schematic view in multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0035] Figure 10 The utility model relates to circular pipeline forcible entry device structure schematic view in multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0036] Figure 11 The utility model relates to iron door forcible entry device structure schematic view in multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0037] Figure 12 The utility model relates to anti-theft door forcible entry device structure schematic view in multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0038] Figure 13 The utility model relates to rolling shutter door forcible entry device structure schematic view in multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0039] Figure 14 The utility model relates to vertical shaft rescue device structure schematic view in multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0040] Figure 15 The utility model relates to expansion training device structure schematic view in multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0041] Figure 16 The utility model relates to glass curtain wall forcible entry device structure schematic view in multifunctional fire-fighting forcible entry training frame,
[0042] Figure 17 The utility model discloses a kind of structure schematic diagram of transverse steel bar breaking open device and longitudinal steel bar breaking open device in multifunctional fire breaking open training frame;
[0043] Figure 18 The utility model discloses a kind of structure schematic diagram of steel pipe breaking open device, wooden fence breaking open device, concrete slab breaking open device in multifunctional fire breaking open training frame;
[0044] Figure 19 The utility model discloses a kind of structure schematic diagram of round timber breaking open device in multifunctional fire breaking open training frame;
[0045] Figure 20 The utility model discloses a kind of structure schematic diagram of pulley feeding device in multifunctional fire breaking open training frame;
[0046] Figure 21 The utility model discloses a kind of structure schematic diagram of supporting roller feeding device in multifunctional fire breaking open training frame;
[0047] The figure mark represents: 1, frame; 101, stairs; 102, fence; 103, column; 104, top frame; 105, bottom frame; 106, round mounting hole; 107, cross column; 108, roller feeding device; 10801, roller mounting beam; 10802, guide plate; 10803, inclined support beam; 10804, roller; 10805, cross support beam; 109, pulley feeding device; 10901, cross beam two; 10902, slide rail; 10903, sliding block; 10904, hook; 10905, pulley; 110, hinge one; 111, patterned steel plate; 2, Z-shaped pipe breaking device; 201, Z-shaped pipe breaking device entrance; 202, concrete plate inlet one; 203, reinforced steel plate one; 3, triangular pipe breaking device; 301, triangular pipe breaking device entrance; 302, concrete plate inlet two; 303, reinforced steel plate two; 4, square pipe breaking device; 401, square pipe breaking device entrance; 402, concrete plate inlet three; 403, reinforced steel plate three; 5, round pipe breaking device; 501, round pipe breaking device entrance; 502, concrete plate inlet four; 503, reinforced steel plate four; 6, iron door breaking device; 601, vertical beam one; 602, cross beam one; 603, door plate; 604, door lock; 605, hinge two; 606, mounting groove; 7, anti-theft door breaking device; 701, anti-theft door body; 702, hinge three; 8, roller shutter door breaking device; 801, bottom support beam; 802, roller shutter door slide groove; 803, roller shutter door body; 9, vertical shaft rescue device; 901, cylinder; 902, buckle cover; 903, handle; 10, expansion training device; 1001, training support beam; 1002, spring; 1003, moving beam; 1004, guide column; 11, glass curtain wall breaking device; 1101, glass curtain wall main body; 1102, slide groove; 1103, bottom support beam; 12, transverse steel bar breaking device; 1201, support bar; 1202, transverse breaking bar; 1203, circular ring; 13, longitudinal steel bar breaking device; 1301, bottom cross beam; 1302, longitudinal breaking bar; 1303, lock ring; 1304, vertical beam two; 1305, horizontal mounting beam; 1306, hinge four; 14, steel pipe breaking device; 1401, steel pipe; 1402, steel pipe frame; 15, wooden fence breaking device; 1501, wooden strip; 1502, wooden strip frame; 16, concrete plate breaking device; 1601, concrete plate; 1602, frame; 17, round wood breaking device; 1701, round wood; 1702, round wood fixing beam; 1703, support beam; 1704, support vertical beam; 1705, hinge five; 1706, hinge six; 1707, support cross beam; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0049] As Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, it is the whole structure of a kind of multifunctional fire-fighting breaking and entering training frame, main, left, rear and right view provided in the utility model embodiment, the multifunctional fire-fighting breaking and entering training frame including the frame body 1 being set on ground, Z-shaped pipe breaking and entering device 2, triangular pipe breaking and entering device 3, square pipe breaking and entering device 4, round pipe breaking and entering device 5, iron door breaking and entering device 6, anti-theft door breaking and entering device 7, roller shutter door breaking and entering device 8, vertical shaft rescue device 9, expansion training device 10, glass curtain wall breaking and entering device 11 horizontal steel bar breaking and entering device 12, longitudinal steel bar breaking and entering device 13, steel pipe breaking and entering device 14, wooden fence breaking and entering device 15, concrete slab breaking and entering device 16 and round wood breaking and entering device 17.
[0050] As Figure 6 Indicated, frame body 1 is a double-layer closed frame structure, lower layer is bottom frame 105, upper layer is top frame 104, multiple vertical columns 103 and multiple horizontal columns 107 are arranged between bottom frame 105 and top frame 104, vertical column 103 and horizontal column 107 form multiple quadrilateral frames, each breaking and entering device is arranged in quadrilateral frame. Bottom frame 105, top frame 104 are provided with pattern plate 111 above, as the training space of training personnel, fence 102 is arranged at the periphery of top frame 104, for protecting the safety of training personnel, stair 101 is arranged at the side of top frame 104, and training personnel can reach the second floor of frame body 1 through stair 101 and carry out vertical shaft rescue training.
[0051] As Figure 7 Indicated, Z-shaped pipe breaking and entering device 2 is Z-shaped as a whole, for simulating Z-shaped pipe, vertical breaking and entering training, when training, breaking and entering training concrete slab is placed into breaking and entering device from concrete slab placing inlet one 202, and training personnel can enter from Z-shaped pipe breaking and entering device inlet 201 to carry out breaking and entering training on the placed concrete slab.
[0052] As Figure 8 Indicated, the inlet of triangular pipe breaking and entering device 3 is triangular, for simulating the breaking and entering training of triangular pipe, when training, breaking and entering training concrete slab is placed into breaking and entering device from concrete slab placing inlet two 302, and training personnel can enter from triangular pipe breaking and entering device inlet 301 to carry out breaking and entering training on the placed concrete slab.
[0053] AsFigure 9 As shown in the square pipe breaking device 4 entrance square, for the simulation of square pipe breaking training, training, breaking training with concrete slab from the concrete slab entrance three 402 into the breaking device, training personnel can enter the square pipe breaking device entrance 401, the concrete slab placed in the breaking training.
[0054] As shown in the square pipe breaking device 4 entrance square, for the simulation of square pipe breaking training, training, breaking training with concrete slab from the concrete slab entrance three 402 into the breaking device, training personnel can enter the square pipe breaking device entrance 401, the concrete slab placed in the breaking training. Figure 10 As shown in the square pipe breaking device 4 entrance square, for the simulation of square pipe breaking training, training, breaking training with concrete slab from the concrete slab entrance three 402 into the breaking device, training personnel can enter the square pipe breaking device entrance 401, the concrete slab placed in the breaking training.
[0055] Figure 11 As shown in the square pipe breaking device 4 entrance square, for the simulation of square pipe breaking training, training, breaking training with concrete slab from the concrete slab entrance three 402 into the breaking device, training personnel can enter the square pipe breaking device entrance 401, the concrete slab placed in the breaking training.
[0056] As shown in the square pipe breaking device 4 entrance square, for the simulation of square pipe breaking training, training, breaking training with concrete slab from the concrete slab entrance three 402 into the breaking device, training personnel can enter the square pipe breaking device entrance 401, the concrete slab placed in the breaking training. Figure 12 As shown in the square pipe breaking device 4 entrance square, for the simulation of square pipe breaking training, training, breaking training with concrete slab from the concrete slab entrance three 402 into the breaking device, training personnel can enter the square pipe breaking device entrance 401, the concrete slab placed in the breaking training.
[0057] Figure 13 As shown in the square pipe breaking device 4 entrance square, for the simulation of square pipe breaking training, training, breaking training with concrete slab from the concrete slab entrance three 402 into the breaking device, training personnel can enter the square pipe breaking device entrance 401, the concrete slab placed in the breaking training.
[0058] As shown in the square pipe breaking device 4 entrance square, for the simulation of square pipe breaking training, training, breaking training with concrete slab from the concrete slab entrance three 402 into the breaking device, training personnel can enter the square pipe breaking device entrance 401, the concrete slab placed in the breaking training. Figure 14 As shown, the shaft rescue device 9 is used to simulate shaft rescue and includes a shaft cylinder 901, a cover 902, and a handle 903. The cylinder 901 is 3 meters high and 0.9 meters in diameter. The shaft rescue device 9 is installed between the bottom frame 105 and the top frame 104 and passes through the circular mounting hole 106. During training, firefighters reach the second floor of the frame 1 via stairs 101, first open the cover 902, and then conduct shaft rescue training using ropes. The cover 902 must cover the cylinder 901 during non-training hours to prevent accidents such as falling into the shaft rescue device 9.
[0059] like Figure 15 As shown, the expansion training device 10 is used for firefighter expansion training. It includes two training support beams 1001, one above the other, fixed to a column 103. The training support beams 1001 have two circular holes on one side, while the mobile beam 1003 has two circular holes on both sides. Guide posts 1004 penetrate the mobile beams 1003 and are positioned between the two training support beams 1001. Four springs 1002 pass through the guide posts 1004 and are positioned between the training support beams 1001 and the mobile beams 1003. During training, the springs 1002 generate a rebound force when compressed, which is used to expand the two mobile beams 1003 in the vertical direction.
[0060] like Figure 16 As shown, the glass curtain wall demolition device 11 is used to simulate the demolition training of the glass curtain wall. The glass curtain wall demolition device 11 includes a glass curtain wall body 1101, a slide 1102, and a bottom support beam 1103; there are two slides 1102, which are U-shaped. The bottom support beam 1103 and the slide 1102 are both fixed to the central column 103 of the frame 1, and the bottom support beam 1103 is arranged at the bottom of the slide 1102; during training, the glass curtain wall body 1101 is placed in the installation groove composed of the bottom support beam 1103 and the slide 1102, and firefighters can conduct glass curtain wall demolition training.
[0061] like Figure 17 As shown, the transverse reinforcement dismantling device 12 is used for simulating transverse reinforcement dismantling training and includes support bars 1201, transverse dismantling bars 1202, and rings 1203. Five support bars 1201 are installed between the base frame 105 and the horizontal column 107. Twelve rings 1203 are arranged in three rows, four per row, on the support bars 1201. During training, the transverse dismantling bars 1202 are first placed through the four rings 1203, and firefighters then conduct transverse reinforcement dismantling training.
[0062] like Figure 17As shown, the longitudinal steel bar breaking device 13 is used for simulating the breaking training of longitudinal steel bars, and includes a bottom cross beam 1301, longitudinal breaking bars 1302, a lock ring 1303, vertical beams two 1304, horizontal mounting beams 1305, and hinges 1306. The bottom cross beam 1301 is provided with five round holes on one side, the round holes face upwards and have the same diameter as the longitudinal breaking bars 1302. There are three horizontal mounting beams 1305, each of which is provided with five round holes on both sides and has the same diameter as the longitudinal breaking bars 1302. The bottom cross beam 1301, the three horizontal mounting beams 1305, and the two vertical beams two 1304 are fixed to assemble a frame. The lock ring 1303 is arranged on the vertical beams two 1304, and the longitudinal steel bar breaking device 13 is fixed to the hinge 110 in the frame body 1 through the hinge 1306. During training, the five longitudinal breaking bars 1302 are passed through the mounting holes of the horizontal mounting beams 1305 from top to bottom to the bottom cross beam 1301, and the firefighters can perform the breaking training of the longitudinal steel bars.
[0063] As shown in Figure 18 , the steel pipe breaking device 14 is used for simulating the breaking training of steel pipes. The steel pipe breaking device 14 includes steel pipes 1401 and steel pipe frame bodies 1402. There are eight steel pipe frame bodies 1402, each of which is provided with a round hole. The steel pipe frame bodies 1402 are uniformly arranged on the two side columns 103. The steel pipes 1401 are channel steels, and there are four steel pipes 1401 arranged on the two steel pipe frame bodies 1402. The two sides of the steel pipes 1401 are provided with round holes, and the round holes are aligned with the centers of the round holes of the steel pipe frame bodies. During training, the firefighters can perform the breaking training of the steel pipes 1401.
[0064] As shown in Figure 18 , the wooden fence breaking device 15 is used for simulating the breaking training of wooden fences. The wooden strip frame bodies 1502 have a U-shaped cross section, and there are eight wooden strip frame bodies 1502 arranged on the side surfaces of the columns 103. The U-shaped openings of the wooden strip frame bodies 1502 face upwards. During training, the wooden strips 1501 are arranged in the wooden strip frame bodies 1502, and the firefighters can perform the breaking training of the wooden strips 1501.
[0065] As shown in Figure 18 , the concrete plate breaking device 16 is used for simulating the breaking training of concrete plates. There are four frame bodies 1602, each of which has a U-shaped cross section. The frame bodies 1602 are arranged on the side surfaces of the columns 103. There are two groups of frame bodies 1602 arranged on the upper side and the lower side. The U-shaped opening of the upper side frame body 1602 faces downwards, and the U-shaped opening of the lower side frame body 1602 faces upwards. During training, the concrete plates 1601 are arranged in the wooden strip frame bodies 1602, and the firefighters can perform the breaking training of the concrete plates 1601.
[0066] As shown in Figure 19As shown, the log-breaking device 17 is used for simulated log-breaking training. It includes four log-fixing beams 1702, fixed at right angles to the support beams 1703. Two hinges 1706 are located on either side of the bottom of the support beams 1703. Hinges 1705 are attached to the support vertical beams 1704 and the support horizontal beams 1707, respectively. The hinges 1705 and 1706 are fixed so that the support vertical beams 1704 can rotate about the axis of the hinges 17051, and the support beams 1703 can rotate about the axis of the hinges 1705. The support horizontal beams 1707 are fixed between the columns 103. During training, firefighters can use the hinges 1705 and hinge axis to level the log-breaking device 17. The support vertical beams 1704 are supported on the ground, and the log 1701 is placed in the right-angled groove formed by the log-fixing beams 1702. Firefighters can then conduct log-breaking training on the log 1701.
[0067] like Figure 20 As shown, it is a structural diagram of the pulley feeding device 109 in the frame 1. The pulley feeding device 109 is arranged directly above the concrete slab entrance 2 302, the concrete slab entrance 3 402, and the concrete slab entrance 4 502. The pulley feeding device 109 includes a second beam 10901, a slide rail 10902, a slider 10903, a hook 10904, and a pulley 10905. The second beam 10901 is arranged below the top frame 104 in the frame 1, the slide rail 10902 is arranged below the second beam 10901, and there are 3 pulleys 10905, which are arranged in the slide rail 10902. The combination of the slider 10903 and the hook 10904 is fixed to the pulley 10905, so that the slider 10903 and the hook 10904 can move freely in the slide rail 10902. To solve the problem of heavy weight and difficulty in replacing the consumable concrete slabs used in the triangular pipe breaking device 3, square pipe breaking device 4, and circular pipe breaking device 5, the concrete slab can be hoisted on the pulley feeding device 109 during use. When the concrete slab slides via the pulley 10905 to the top of the second concrete slab insertion port 302, the second concrete slab insertion port 302, and the second concrete slab insertion port 302 of the triangular pipe breaking device 3, square pipe breaking device 4, and circular pipe breaking device 5, the concrete slab can be placed in each breaking device.
[0068] like Figure 21As shown, it is the structure diagram of the roller feeding device 108 in the frame body 1, the roller feeding device 108 is arranged in the same height direction of the concrete slab placing entrance one 202 in the Z-shaped pipe breaking device 2, the roller feeding device 108 comprises a roller mounting beam 10801, a guide plate 10802, an inclined support beam 10803, rollers 10804 and a horizontal support beam 10805, wherein the roller mounting beam 10801, the inclined support beam 10803 and the horizontal support beam 10805 are fixed to form a frame of the roller feeding device 108, the frame is fixed to the side of the stand column 103, the roller mounting beam 10801 is provided with six penetrating round holes on two sides, the rollers 10804 are six, the rollers are installed on the round holes of the roller mounting beam 10801 through the optical shafts at two ends, the guide plate 10802 is fixed above the roller mounting beam 10801 and plays a guiding role.
[0069] The utility model have the intentional effect in on integrated variety fire control breaking open training device, improve traditional fire control breaking open training frame function single, cannot simulate various breaking open condition in reality breaking open rescue problem, simultaneously each breaking open training device training does not interfere with each other, be favorable to many breaking open training's comprehensive display.
[0070] The above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and is not used for limiting the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. in the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the claim range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-functional fire service forcible entry training rig, characterized by: The fire-fighting breaking training frame comprises a frame body (1), Z-shaped pipe breaking devices (2), triangular pipe breaking devices (3), square pipe breaking devices (4), circular pipe breaking devices (5), iron door breaking devices (6), anti-theft door breaking devices (7), roller shutter door breaking devices (8), vertical shaft rescue devices (9), expansion training devices (10), glass curtain wall breaking devices (11), horizontal steel bar breaking devices (12), longitudinal steel bar breaking devices (13), steel pipe breaking devices (14), wooden fence breaking devices (15), concrete slab breaking devices (16) and round wood breaking devices (17) arranged on the frame body (1). The Z-shaped pipe breaking device (2) is Z-shaped as a whole and comprises Z-shaped pipe breaking device entrances (201) arranged at two ends, wherein the breaking device entrances are square; the concrete slab placing entrance one (202) is long strip-shaped, and the upper and lower sides are uniformly arranged with the first reinforcing steel plates (203); and the Z-shaped pipe breaking device (2) is arranged above the square pipe breaking device (4). The triangular pipe breaking device (3) comprises triangular pipe breaking device entrances (301) arranged at two ends, wherein the breaking device entrances are triangular; the concrete slab placing entrance two (302) is long strip-shaped, and the second reinforcing steel plates (303) are uniformly arranged; and the triangular pipe breaking device (3) is arranged above the middle bottom frame (105) of the frame body (1). The square pipe breaking device (4) comprises square pipe breaking device entrances (401) arranged at two ends, wherein the breaking device entrances are square; the concrete slab placing entrance three (402) is long strip-shaped, and the third reinforcing steel plates (403) are uniformly arranged; and the square pipe breaking device (4) is arranged above the middle bottom frame (105) of the frame body (1). The circular pipe breaking device (5) comprises circular pipe breaking device entrances (501) arranged at two ends, wherein the breaking device entrances are circular; the concrete slab placing entrance four (502) is long strip-shaped, and the fourth reinforcing steel plates (503) are uniformly arranged on the two sides; and the circular pipe breaking device (5) is arranged above the middle bottom frame (105) of the frame body (1). The iron door breaking device (6) comprises two vertical beams one (601), four horizontal beams one (602), a door plate (603), a door lock (604), a hinge two (605) and a mounting groove (606); the vertical beam one (601), the horizontal beam one (602) and the door plate (603) form an iron door frame, which is square as a whole, the hinges are arranged on the one side of the vertical beam one (601) in the iron door breaking device (6) and are connected with the hinge one (110) in the frame body (1); the door lock is arranged on the other side of the vertical beam one (601) in the iron door breaking device (6); the door plate (603) is provided with a square opening in the middle, the mounting groove (606) is U-shaped and is arranged at the square opening of the door plate (603); and the iron door breaking device (6) is arranged in the quadrilateral frame formed by the vertical column (103) and the horizontal column (107) of the frame body (1). The anti-theft door breaking device (7) comprises an anti-theft door body (701) and a hinge three (702), the hinge three (702) is connected with the hinge one (110) in the frame body (1); the anti-theft door breaking device (7) is arranged in the quadrangle frame formed by the vertical column (103) and the horizontal column (107) in the frame body (1); The roll-up door breaking device (8) comprises a bottom support beam (801), a roll-up door sliding groove (802) and a roll-up door body (803); the roll-up door sliding groove (802) is U-shaped and comprises two parts; the bottom support beam (801) and the roll-up door sliding groove (802) are fixed with the vertical column (103) in the frame body (1), and the bottom support beam (801) is arranged at the bottom of the roll-up door sliding groove (802); the roll-up door body (803) is arranged in the mounting groove formed by the bottom support beam (801) and the roll-up door sliding groove (802); The vertical shaft rescue device (9) comprises a cylinder (901), a buckle cover (902) and a handle (903); the vertical shaft rescue device (9) is arranged between the bottom frame (105) and the top frame (104) and passes through the circular mounting hole (106); the buckle cover (902) is arranged above the cylinder (901), and the handle (903) comprises two parts and is arranged above the buckle cover (902); the handle is U-shaped; The expansion training device (10) comprises training support beams (1001), springs (1002), a moving beam (1003) and guide columns (1004); the training support beams (1001) are arranged on the vertical column (103) and comprise two parts; the training support beams (1001) are provided with two circular holes on one side; the moving beam (1003) is provided with two circular holes on two sides; the guide columns (1004) pass through the moving beam (1003) and are arranged between the two training support beams (1001); the springs (1002) pass through the guide columns (1004) and are arranged between the training support beams (1001) and the moving beam (1003); and the springs (1002) comprise four parts; The glass curtain wall breaking device (11) comprises a glass curtain wall body (1101), a sliding groove (1102) and a bottom support beam (1103); the sliding groove (1102) is U-shaped and comprises two parts; the bottom support beam (1103) and the sliding groove (1102) are fixed with the vertical column (103) in the frame body (1), and the bottom support beam (1103) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding groove (1102); the glass curtain wall body (1101) is arranged in the mounting groove formed by the bottom support beam (1103) and the sliding groove (1102); The horizontal steel bar breaking device (12) comprises support bars (1201), horizontal breaking bars (1202) and circular rings (1203); the support bars (1201) comprise five parts and are arranged between the bottom frame (105) and the horizontal column (107); the circular rings (1203) comprise twelve parts and are arranged on the support bars (1201) in three rows; the horizontal breaking bars (1202) comprise three parts and are arranged on the support bars (1201) in an evenly distributed manner; each horizontal breaking bar (1202) passes through four circular rings (1203). The longitudinal steel bar breaking device (13) comprises a bottom crossbeam (1301), longitudinal breaking bars (1302), lock rings (1303), vertical beams two (1304), horizontal mounting beams (1305) and hinges four (1306); the bottom crossbeam is provided with five round holes on one side, the round holes face upwards and have the same diameter as the longitudinal breaking bars (1302), the horizontal mounting beams (1305) are three in total and are provided with five round holes on both sides, and the round holes have the same diameter as the longitudinal breaking bars (1302); the bottom crossbeam (1301), the three horizontal mounting beams (1305) and the two vertical beams two (1304) are fixed to assemble a frame; the lock rings (1303) are arranged on the vertical beams two (1304), the hinges four (1306) are two in total and are arranged on the other vertical beams two (1304) in an up-down mode, the hinges four (1306) are fixed to the hinges one (110) in the frame body (1); the longitudinal breaking bars (1302) are five in total and are arranged from top to bottom through the mounting holes of the horizontal mounting beams (1305) to the bottom crossbeam (1301); The steel pipe breaking device (14) comprises steel pipes (1401) and steel pipe frame bodies (1402); the steel pipe frame bodies (1402) are eight in total and are provided with round holes in the centers, the steel pipe frame bodies (1402) are uniformly arranged on the two side columns (103), the steel pipes (1401) are four in total and are arranged on the two side steel pipe frame bodies (1402), the steel pipes are provided with round holes on the two sides, and the round holes are aligned with the centers of the round holes of the steel pipe frame bodies; The wooden fence breaking device (15) comprises wooden strips (1501) and wooden strip frame bodies (1502); the wooden strip frame bodies (1502) are eight in total and have a U-shaped cross section, the wooden strip frame bodies (1502) are arranged on the side surfaces of the columns (103) with the U-shaped openings facing upwards, and the wooden strips (1501) are four in total and are arranged in the wooden strip frame bodies (1502); The concrete plate breaking device (16) comprises concrete plates (1601) and frame bodies (1602); the frame bodies (1602) are four in total and have a U-shaped cross section, the frame bodies (1602) are arranged on the side surfaces of the columns (103) in an up-down mode, the U-shaped opening of the upper frame body (1602) faces downwards, the U-shaped opening of the lower frame body (1602) faces upwards, and the concrete plates (1601) are arranged in the frame bodies (1602). The log breaking device (17) comprises logs (1701), log fixing beams (1702), support beams (1703), support vertical beams (1704), hinges five (1705), hinges six (1706), support cross beams (1707), the four log fixing beams (1702) are fixed at right angles with the support beams (1703), the two hinges six (1706) are arranged at the bottom of the two sides of the support beams (1703), the hinges five (1705) are fixed on the support vertical beams (1704) and the support cross beams (1707) respectively, the hinges five (1705) and the hinges six (1706) are fixed, so that the support vertical beams (1704) can rotate around the hinge shaft of the hinges five (1705); the support beams (1703) can rotate around the hinge shaft of the hinges five (1705), the support cross beams (1707) are arranged between the vertical columns (103), and the logs (1701) are arranged in the right-angle grooves formed by the log fixing beams (1702).
2. The fire service forcible entry training prop of claim 1, wherein: The frame body (1) is a double-layer closed frame structure, which comprises a bottom frame (105) arranged at the bottom of the frame body (1), a top frame (104) arranged at the top of the frame body (1), the bottom frame and the top frame are quadrilaterals, a plurality of vertical columns (103) and a plurality of horizontal columns (107) are arranged between the bottom frame (105) and the top frame (104), the vertical columns (103) and the horizontal columns (107) form a plurality of quadrangular frames, the iron door breaking device (6), the security door breaking device (7), the roller shutter door breaking device (8), the expansion training device (10), the horizontal steel bar breaking device (12), the vertical steel bar breaking device (13), the steel pipe breaking device (14), the wooden fence breaking device (15), the concrete slab breaking device (16) and the log breaking device (17) are arranged in the plurality of quadrangular frames formed by the vertical columns (103) and the horizontal columns (107); the Z-shaped pipe breaking device (2), the triangular pipe breaking device (3), the square pipe breaking device (4) and the circular pipe breaking device are arranged on the bottom frame (105); the bottom frame (105) and the top frame (104) are provided with patterned steel plates (111), and circular mounting holes (106) are arranged in the middle of the patterned steel plates (111); the vertical shaft rescue device (9) is arranged between the bottom frame (105) and the top frame (104) and passes through the circular mounting hole (106); the fence (102) is arranged around the top frame (104); the staircase (101) is arranged on the side of the top frame (104).
3. The fire service forcible entry training prop of claim 2, wherein: The frame body (1) includes a pulley feeding device (109) arranged above the concrete slab inlet two (302), the concrete slab inlet three (402) and the concrete slab inlet four (502), the pulley feeding device (109) includes a cross beam two (10901), a slide rail (10902), a sliding block (10903), a hook (10904) and a pulley (10905), wherein the cross beam two (10901) is arranged below the top frame (104) of the frame body (1), the slide rail (10902) is arranged below the cross beam two (10901), the pulley (10905) is arranged in the slide rail (10902) and has three, the sliding block (10903) and the hook (10904) are combined and fixed with the pulley (10905), so that the sliding block (10903) and the hook (10904) can freely move in the slide rail (10902).
4. The fire service forcible entry training prop of claim 3, wherein: The frame body (1) includes a roller feeding device (108) arranged in the same horizontal direction of the concrete slab inlet one (202) of the Z-shaped pipe breaking device (2), the roller feeding device (108) includes a roller mounting beam (10801), a guide plate (10802), an inclined support beam (10803), a roller (10804) and a horizontal support beam (10805), wherein the roller mounting beam (10801), the inclined support beam (10803) and the horizontal support beam (10805) are fixed to form a roller feeding device (108) frame, the frame is fixed to the side of the stand column (103), the roller mounting beam (10801) has two and is provided with six penetrating circular holes on two sides, the roller (10804) has six, the optical axes of the two ends of the roller are arranged in the circular holes of the roller mounting beam (10801), and the guide plate (10802) is fixed above the roller mounting beam (10801) and plays a guiding role.