Automatic gun locking structure of charging converter

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic gun locking structure of a charging converter, a converter main body is provided with a first cavity, a second cavity and a button cavity, the automatic gun locking structure comprises a movable sliding needle, a sliding needle spring, a movable button and a button spring, and the movable sliding needle is provided with a sliding rod part and a stop rod part; the movable key is installed in the key cavity, the middle of the movable key is hinged to the converter body through a pivot, and the movable key is provided with a first end and a second end. The first end part is provided with a charging gun lock catch; the converter main body is provided with a lock catch through hole which is communicated with the first cavity and the key cavity and is used for the charging gun lock catch to pass through; the key spring is installed in the key cavity and abuts against the second end portion outwards. The movable sliding needle is installed between the key cavity and the second cavity in a sliding mode, the sliding rod part extends into the second cavity, and the blocking rod part can extend into the key cavity. By means of the structural design, the device has the advantages of being novel in design, simple in structure and good in stability and reliability.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to new energy automobile charging device technical field especially, relates to an automatic lock gun structure of charging converter. BACKGROUND

[0002] Patent number for: ZL202421939280.8, patent name: a kind of charging conversion adapter Chinese utility model patent, it discloses the following technical scheme, specific: a kind of charging conversion adapter, including main body, the first cavity is set up in the one end of main body and is connected with the charging gun on charging pile, the end of main body away from the first cavity is set up with two second cavities, second cavity is connected with the charging head of battery on new energy vehicle;The first sliding hole that is communicated adjustment cavity and first cavity is slidably installed with abutting block in the one end of main body close to first cavity, the abutting block both ends are respectively extended into the corresponding side adjustment cavity, first cavity;Adjusting mechanism is provided on the main body, adjusting mechanism includes first spring, first spring is in abutment with abutting block, when charging gun enters into first cavity, charging gun will abut abutting block and make first spring compression;The second sliding hole that is communicated adjustment cavity is set up in the one end of main body close to second cavity, adjusting assembly is provided on the main body, adjusting assembly includes adjusting rod, adjusting plate, push rod and adjusting block that are connected in sequence and slidably installed in adjustment cavity, second spring is set on push rod, and adjusting block is connected with push rod, adjusting block is provided with limit block;Adjusting block is also equipped with reset assembly, reset assembly includes the connecting block that is integrally arranged with adjusting block, the end of connecting block away from adjusting block is fixedly connected with reset block.

[0003] When the above-mentioned charging conversion adapter is used, when the main body is not connected with the charging head on the new energy vehicle, the second spring is in an extended state and the adjusting rod extends away from the adjusting block; when the charging gun is located in the first cavity of the main body, and the abutting block keeps abutting the charging gun, the main body is connected with the charging head on the new energy vehicle, when the main body is connected with the charging head, the adjusting rod will abut the vehicle body of the new energy vehicle, at this time, the adjusting assembly moves and the second spring is compressed, the adjusting block drives the limit block to move towards the direction close to the abutting block, and finally makes the limit block abut the abutting block, at this time, the abutting block locks the charging gun; after charging is completed, the main body or the charging gun is pulled out to separate the main body from the charging head, then the reset block is moved, the connecting block drives the adjusting block to move away from the lifting block, so that the limit block on the adjusting block is separated from the abutting block; finally, the charging gun is pulled out to separate the charging gun from the first cavity on the main body.

[0004] It should be noted that the above-mentioned charging conversion adapter has the following defects, specifically:

[0005] The first spring, the abutting block, the adjusting rod, the adjusting plate, the adjusting block, the limiting block, the second spring, the connecting block and the reset block jointly constitute a gun locking structure, when the charging gun is locked, the adjusting rod, the adjusting plate, the adjusting block and the limiting block move towards the side of the abutting block, and the limiting block abuts against the abutting block, so that the abutting block locks the charging gun in the first cavity; after charging is completed, the adjusting block is reset through the reset block and the connecting block, so that the limiting effect of the limiting block is eliminated, and the locking of the charging gun is released, and the overall structure of the gun locking structure is complex.

[0006] The second defect is that frictional force exists between the limiting block and the abutting block, and the locking stability of the charging gun will be poor due to wear of the limiting block or the abutting block. The utility model discloses a kind of automatic gun locking structures of charging converter, and the automatic gun locking structures of charging converter are novel in design, simple in structure and good in stable reliability.

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of automatic gun locking structures of charging converter, and the automatic gun locking structures of charging converter are novel in design, simple in structure and good in stable reliability.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model realizes through the following technical scheme.

[0009] An automatic gun locking structure of charging converter, the charging converter includes converter main body, converter main body is set with the first cavity for charging gun insertion, the second cavity for the automobile charging seat of new energy automobile insertion, the first cavity, the second cavity is located at the both ends of converter main body;

[0010] The automatic gun locking structure of charging converter includes movable slide pin, slide pin spring installed in movable slide pin, movable slide pin is slidably installed in converter main body, and movable slide pin is provided with slide rod part, and slide pin spring is located at the opposite side of slide rod part;

[0011] The outer surface of converter main body is provided with button cavity, and the movable button is installed in button cavity, the middle part of movable button is hinged to converter main body through pivot, the end part of movable button towards the first cavity side is first end part, and the end part of movable button towards the second cavity side is second end part;

[0012] The first end part of movable button is provided with charging gun lock catch, and the lock catch through hole is set in converter main body, which is communicated with the first cavity and the button cavity and is passed through by the charging gun lock catch;

[0013] The button spring is installed in the button cavity, and the second end part of movable button is abutted outward by the button spring;

[0014] Movable slide pin is located between button cavity and second cavity, and the slide rod part of movable slide pin extends into second cavity;The opposite side of slide rod part of movable slide pin is provided with stop rod part, which can extend into button cavity.

[0015] The converter body is provided with a sliding pin cavity between the key cavity and the second cavity, and the movable sliding pin is slidingly installed in the sliding pin cavity.

[0016] The converter body is provided with a sliding rod through hole communicating the second cavity and the sliding pin cavity, and the sliding rod part of the movable sliding pin passes through the sliding rod through hole and extends into the second cavity.

[0017] The converter body is provided with a blocking rod through hole communicating the key cavity and the sliding pin cavity, and the blocking rod part of the movable sliding pin passes through the blocking rod through hole.

[0018] The movable sliding pin comprises a sliding pin base part in shape matching the sliding pin cavity, and the sliding rod part and the blocking rod part are arranged on both sides of the sliding pin base part.

[0019] The sliding pin base part is provided with a sliding pin positioning part protruding towards the blocking rod part, the sliding pin spring positioning sleeve is arranged on the periphery of the sliding pin positioning part, one end of the sliding pin spring abuts against the sliding pin base part, and the other end of the sliding pin spring abuts against the converter body.

[0020] The converter body is provided with a main body positioning hole corresponding to the sliding pin spring, and one end of the sliding pin spring is inserted into the main body positioning hole.

[0021] The movable sliding pin is provided with two spaced sliding rod parts, and two spaced sliding rod through holes are arranged between the second cavity and the sliding pin cavity, and each sliding rod part passes through the corresponding sliding rod through hole.

[0022] The second end of the movable key is provided with a key positioning hole, and the converter body is provided with a main body positioning part corresponding to the key spring.

[0023] One end of the key spring is positioned and sleeved on the periphery of the main body positioning part and abuts against the converter body, and the other end of the key spring is inserted into the key positioning hole of the movable key and abuts against the second end of the movable key.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the automatic gun locking structure of the utility model has the following beneficial effects, specifically: the automatic gun locking structure of the utility model comprises a movable sliding pin, a movable key, a sliding pin spring, a key spring and a charging gun lock, and the overall structure is simpler; moreover, compared with the prior art, the automatic gun locking structure of the utility model does not exist contact wear during use, and the stability and reliability are better. Therefore, the automatic gun locking structure of the charging converter has the advantages of novel design, simple structure and good stability and reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] The utility model will be further described below by using the drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation on the utility model.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a decomposition schematic view of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial section schematic view of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial section schematic view of another position of the utility model.

[0030] In Figures 1 to 4 It includes:

[0031] 1-converter main body;11-first cavity;12-second cavity;13-key cavity;14-lock through hole;15-sliding needle cavity;16-sliding rod through hole;17-stop rod through hole;18-main body positioning hole;19-main body positioning part;2-movable sliding needle;21-sliding rod part;22-stop rod part;23-sliding needle base;24-sliding needle positioning part;3-sliding needle spring;4-movable key;41-first end;42-second end;43-charging gun lock;44-key positioning hole;5-pivot;6-key spring;7-charging gun;71-buckle groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The utility model will be described below in combination with specific implementation.

[0033] Example one, as Figures 1 to 4 The automatic gun locking structure of the charging converter includes the converter main body 1, the converter main body 1 is provided with the first cavity 11 for the charging gun 7 insertion, the second cavity 12 for the automobile charging seat of new energy automobile insertion, the first cavity 11, the second cavity 12 is located at both ends of the converter main body 1.It needs to be explained that the charging converter can be used between NACS standard charging gun and American standard automobile charging conversion.

[0034] Among them, as Figures 2 to 4 The automatic gun locking structure of the charging converter includes the movable sliding needle 2, the sliding needle spring 3 installed on the movable sliding needle 2, the movable sliding needle 2 is slidably installed on the converter main body 1, and the movable sliding needle 2 is provided with the sliding rod part 21, and the sliding needle spring 3 is located on the opposite side of the sliding rod part 21.

[0035] Further, as Figures 1 to 3As shown, the outer surface of the converter body 1 is provided with a key cavity 13, and the key cavity 13 is provided with a movable key 4. The middle part of the movable key 4 is hingedly connected to the converter body 1 through a pivot 5. The end of the movable key 4 towards the first cavity 11 is a first end 41, and the end of the movable key 4 towards the second cavity 12 is a second end 42.

[0036] Further, as shown, Figures 2 to 4 The first end 41 of the movable key 4 is provided with a charging gun lock catch 43, and the converter body 1 is provided with a lock catch through hole 14 which is in communication with the first cavity 11 and the key cavity 13 and through which the charging gun lock catch 43 passes. The key cavity 13 is provided with a key spring 6 which outwardly abuts against the second end 42 of the movable key 4.

[0037] In addition, as shown, Figures 2 to 4 The movable slide pin 2 is located between the key cavity 13 and the second cavity 12, and the slide rod part 21 of the movable slide pin 2 extends into the second cavity 12. The movable slide pin 2 is provided with a blocking rod part 22 on the opposite side of the slide rod part 21, which can extend into the key cavity 13.

[0038] During the use of the automatic locking gun structure of the charging converter of the first embodiment, during the charging operation, the charging gun 7 is first inserted into the first cavity 11 of the converter body 1. When the charging gun 7 is inserted into place, the charging gun lock 43 of the movable button 4 is buckled into the buckle groove 71 of the charging gun 7 through the lock through hole 14. The elastic force of the button spring 6 keeps the charging gun lock 43 in the buckle groove 71, thereby locking the charging gun 7 in the first cavity 11 of the converter body 1; then the converter body 1 is aligned with the car charging seat of the new energy vehicle, and the car charging seat is inserted into the second cavity 12 of the converter body 1. During this process, the car charging seat will push against the sliding rod portion 21 of the movable sliding needle 2 and make the entire movable sliding needle 2 move toward the button cavity 13 side, thereby making the blocking rod portion 22 of the movable sliding needle 2 extend into the button cavity 13, and the sliding needle spring 3 is compressed. When the car charging seat is inserted into place, the blocking rod portion 22 of the movable sliding needle 2 moves to the movable The inner side of the second end portion 42 of the button 4 cannot be pressed due to the blocking effect of the blocking rod portion 22, that is, the charging gun lock 43 of the first end portion 41 of the movable button 4 keeps the charging gun 7 locked; when charging is completed and the charging gun 7 is unlocked, the converter body 1 and the charging gun 7 move synchronously and retreat from the car charging seat of the new energy vehicle. During this process, the return elastic force of the sliding needle spring 3 causes the entire movable sliding needle 2 to move toward the second cavity 12 side, and the sliding rod portion 21 of the movable sliding needle 2 re-enters the second cavity 12, and the blocking rod portion 22 of the movable sliding needle 2 gradually retreats from the blocking position. After the blocking rod portion 22 completely retreats from the blocking position, the second end portion 42 of the movable button 4 is pressed and the first end portion 41 is tilted outward, so that the charging gun lock 43 retreats from the buckle groove 71 of the charging gun 7, the charging gun 7 is unlocked and the charging gun 7 can be pulled out at will, thereby effectively avoiding the risk of pulling out the gun with power during high-voltage charging.

[0039] It should be emphasized that, compared with the prior art, the automatic gun locking structure of the present embodiment 1 includes a movable sliding needle 2, a movable button 4, a sliding needle spring 3, a button spring 6 and a charging gun lock 43, and the overall structure is simpler; in addition, compared with the prior art, the automatic gun locking structure of the present embodiment 1 does not have contact wear during use, and has better stability and reliability.

[0040] In summary, it can be seen that, through the above structural design, the automatic gun locking structure of the charging converter of the first embodiment has the advantages of novel design, simple structure, and good stability and reliability.

[0041] Example 2, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the converter body 1 is provided with a sliding needle cavity 15 located between the key cavity 13 and the second cavity 12 , and the movable sliding needle 2 is slidably installed in the sliding needle cavity 15 .

[0042] Among them, the converter body 1 is provided with a sliding rod through hole 16 connecting the second cavity 12 and the sliding needle cavity 15. The sliding rod part 21 of the movable sliding needle 2 passes through the sliding rod through hole 16 and extends into the second cavity 12. When working, the sliding rod part 21 moves along the sliding rod through hole 16.

[0043] In addition, the converter body 1 is provided with a baffle through hole 17 connecting the button cavity 13 and the slide needle cavity 15, and the baffle portion 22 of the movable slide needle 2 passes through the baffle through hole 17. When working, the baffle portion 22 moves along the baffle through hole 17.

[0044] Example 3, as Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the movable sliding needle 2 includes a sliding needle base 23 whose shape is adapted to the shape of the sliding needle cavity 15 , and the sliding rod portion 21 and the blocking rod portion 22 are arranged on both sides of the sliding needle base 23 .

[0045] Among them, the sliding needle base 23 is provided with a sliding needle positioning portion 24 protruding toward the side of the blocking rod portion 22, and the sliding needle spring 3 is positioned and sleeved on the outer periphery of the sliding needle positioning portion 24. One end of the sliding needle spring 3 abuts against the sliding needle base 23, and the other end of the sliding needle spring 3 abuts against the converter body 1.

[0046] In addition, the converter body 1 is provided with a body positioning hole 18 corresponding to the sliding needle spring 3 , and one end portion of the sliding needle spring 3 is inserted into the body positioning hole 18 .

[0047] Through the design of the main body positioning hole 18 and the sliding needle positioning portion 24, the third embodiment can achieve accurate and rapid assembly of the sliding needle spring 3 and can effectively prevent the sliding needle spring 3 from being displaced and twisted.

[0048] Example 4, as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the difference between this embodiment 4 and embodiment 2 is that the movable slide needle 2 is provided with two slide rod portions 21 arranged at intervals, and two slide rod through holes 16 arranged at intervals are opened between the second cavity 12 and the slide needle cavity 15, and each slide rod portion 21 passes through the corresponding slide rod through hole 16 respectively.

[0049] Example 5, as Figure 3 As shown, the difference between the fifth embodiment and the first embodiment is that a button positioning hole 44 is formed at the second end portion 42 of the movable button 4 , and a main body positioning portion 19 is provided on the converter main body 1 corresponding to the button spring 6 .

[0050] Among them, one end of the key spring 6 is positioned and sleeved on the outer periphery of the main body positioning part 19 and abuts against the converter body 1, and the other end of the key spring 6 is inserted into the key positioning hole 44 of the movable key 4 and abuts against the second end 42 of the movable key 4.

[0051] Through the design of the main body positioning portion 19 and the key positioning hole 44, the fifth embodiment can realize accurate and rapid assembly of the key spring 6, and can effectively avoid the key spring 6 from being deviated and distorted.

[0052] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation manner and application range can be changed, and the content of the specification should not be understood as limiting the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic gun locking structure of a charging converter, the charging converter comprising a converter main body (1) having a first cavity (11) for inserting a charging gun (7) and a second cavity (12) for inserting a vehicle charging seat of a new energy vehicle, the first cavity (11) and the second cavity (12) being located at two ends of the converter main body (1); The automatic gun locking structure of the charging converter comprises a movable slide pin (2) and a slide pin spring (3) arranged on the movable slide pin (2), the movable slide pin (2) being slidingly installed on the converter main body (1) and provided with a slide rod portion (21), and the slide pin spring (3) being located on the opposite side of the slide rod portion (21); characterized in that The outer surface of the converter main body (1) is provided with a key cavity (13), and the key cavity (13) is arranged with a movable key (4), the middle part of the movable key (4) being hingedly connected to the converter main body (1) through a pivot (5), the end part of the movable key (4) towards the first cavity (11) being a first end part (41), and the end part of the movable key (4) towards the second cavity (12) being a second end part (42); The first end part (41) of the movable key (4) is arranged with a charging gun lock catch (43), and the converter main body (1) is provided with a lock catch through hole (14) communicating the first cavity (11) and the key cavity (13) and allowing the charging gun lock catch (43) to pass through; The key cavity (13) is arranged with a key spring (6) outwardly abutting against the second end part (42) of the movable key (4); The movable slide pin (2) is located between the key cavity (13) and the second cavity (12), and the slide rod portion (21) of the movable slide pin (2) extends into the second cavity (12); the movable slide pin (2) is provided with a blocking rod portion (22) on the opposite side of the slide rod portion (21), which can extend into the key cavity (13).

2. An auto-locking gun structure of a charging converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The converter main body (1) is provided with a slide pin cavity (15) between the key cavity (13) and the second cavity (12), and the movable slide pin (2) is slidingly installed in the slide pin cavity (15); The converter main body (1) is provided with a slide rod through hole (16) communicating the second cavity (12) and the slide pin cavity (15), and the slide rod portion (21) of the movable slide pin (2) passes through the slide rod through hole (16) and extends into the second cavity (12); The converter main body (1) is provided with a blocking rod through hole (17) communicating the key cavity (13) and the slide pin cavity (15), and the blocking rod portion (22) of the movable slide pin (2) passes through the blocking rod through hole (17).

3. An auto-lock gun structure of a charging converter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable slide pin (2) comprises a slide pin base portion (23) having a shape matching that of the slide pin cavity (15), and the slide rod portion (21) and the blocking rod portion (22) are arranged on both sides of the slide pin base portion (23); The slide pin base portion (23) is provided with a slide pin positioning portion (24) protruding towards the blocking rod portion (22), the slide pin spring (3) is peripherally sleeved on the slide pin positioning portion (24), one end of the slide pin spring (3) abuts against the slide pin base portion (23), and the other end of the slide pin spring (3) abuts against the converter main body (1).

4. An auto-locking gun structure of a charging converter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The converter body (1) is provided with a body positioning hole (18) corresponding to the slide pin spring (3), and one end of the slide pin spring (3) is inserted into the body positioning hole (18).

5. An auto-locking gun structure of a charging converter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable slide pin (2) is provided with two slide rod portions (21) arranged at intervals, and two slide rod through holes (16) arranged at intervals are formed between the second cavity (12) and the slide pin cavity (15), and each slide rod portion (21) passes through a corresponding slide rod through hole (16) respectively.

6. An auto-locking gun structure of a charging converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second end (42) of the movable key (4) is provided with a key positioning hole (44), and the converter body (1) is provided with a body positioning portion (19) corresponding to the key spring (6); One end of the key spring (6) is positioned and sleeved on the periphery of the body positioning portion (19) and abuts against the converter body (1), and the other end of the key spring (6) is inserted into the key positioning hole (44) of the movable key (4) and abuts against the second end (42) of the movable key (4).

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