Equal-thickness ridging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ridging devices, and discloses an equal-thickness ridging device which comprises a ridging vehicle, one side of the ridging vehicle is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the outer wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the bottom of the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of ridgers, the outer walls of the ridgers are provided with adjusting assemblies, and the adjusting assemblies are arranged on the outer walls of the ridgers. The ridging device comprises a fixing frame, a ridging device is arranged in the fixing frame, a slicking assembly is arranged on one side of the ridging device, a smashing roller is rotationally connected into the fixing frame, an adjusting assembly comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is located at the top of the fixing frame, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected into the first fixing block. The output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, and a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the sliding plate. According to the furrow width adjusting device, the electric telescopic rod is used for driving the oblique angle sliding groove to move, so that the distance between the ridgers on the two sides is adjusted, and the furrow width adjusting portability of the furrow width adjusting device is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ridging device technology, and in particular to a ridging device with equal thickness. Background Technology

[0002] Ridging devices are important agricultural machinery in agricultural production, capable of shaping farmland soil into ridges and furrows of specific dimensions. In modern agriculture, ridging devices are widely used and offer significant advantages. Ridging effectively improves soil aeration and permeability, making it easier for crop roots to absorb and utilize air, moisture, and nutrients, creating a favorable soil environment for crop growth. Simultaneously, the well-formed ridges facilitate irrigation and drainage, improving water resource utilization efficiency. Furthermore, in scenarios requiring mulching, the suitable ridge shape created by ridging devices provides a convenient foundation for mulching, contributing to increased crop yield and quality, and promoting the modernization of agricultural production.

[0003] Existing ridging devices typically consist of a power unit, a frame, and ridging components. The power unit is generally an engine or electric motor, providing power for the entire device. The frame serves as the main support, bearing the ridging components and other components. Common ridging components include plowshare ridgers and disc ridgers. As the device moves forward, the ridging components cut into the soil, turning and piling it up to gradually form ridges, with furrows naturally forming between adjacent ridges. The entire ridging process relies on the coordinated operation of the ridging components and the frame, driven by a power source.

[0004] However, existing ridging devices have certain shortcomings in practical applications. When it is necessary to adjust the width of the furrow to adapt to the planting needs of different crops, it is often necessary to disassemble the original ridging device and replace it with a ridging device that matches the target furrow width. This process is cumbersome, not only consuming a lot of time and manpower, but also easily damaging other parts of the ridging device during frequent disassembly and replacement, affecting the overall stability and service life of the device, and seriously restricting the efficiency and flexibility of ridging operations. It is difficult to meet the diversified and efficient production requirements of modern agriculture. Therefore, a uniform thickness ridging device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a uniform thickness ridging device, which aims to improve the problem that when the equipment needs to adjust the width of the furrow, it is necessary to disassemble the ridging device and replace it with another matching ridging device, which results in a long time consumption.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A uniform thickness ridging device includes a ridging vehicle, a connecting frame fixedly connected to one side of the ridging vehicle, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame, a plurality of ridging devices arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame, an adjusting component arranged on the outer wall of the ridging device, a leveling component arranged on one side of the ridging device, and a crushing roller rotatably connected inside the fixed frame.

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes a sliding plate located at the top of the fixed frame. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the fixed block. The output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate. Multiple sliding grooves are provided inside the sliding plate. Connecting blocks are slidably connected to both sides of the sliding plate. The bottom of the connecting blocks is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame. A support frame is rotatably connected to the outer wall of each ridging device. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of each support frame. A sliding strip is fixedly connected to the top of each connecting block. Each sliding strip is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the ridging device.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The leveling assembly includes multiple scraper blades, which are located at the bottom of the fixing frame. Multiple fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The bottom of each of the two fixed blocks is fixedly connected to the top of the first scraper, and each of the first scrapers has sliders slidably connected to both sides inside;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Each of the sliders is fixedly connected to one side with a scraper two, and each of the scraper two is fixedly connected to one side with a scraper three;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] Each of the scrapers has connecting posts on both sides inside, and each of the connecting posts has a spring on its outer wall;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] Each spring has a locking pin fixedly connected to one end, and a connecting disc fixedly connected to the other end of each spring;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The connecting plate is located at the top of the scraper, and a connecting strap is fixedly connected to the top of each connecting plate. The locking post engages with the inside of the slider.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, the electric telescopic rod drives the oblique sliding groove to move, so that the distance between the two ridging devices can be adjusted. This solves the problem that when the equipment needs to adjust the width of the furrow, it is necessary to disassemble the ridging device and replace it with another matching ridging device, which results in a long time. This enhances the portability of the equipment in adjusting the width of the furrow.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, scraper one, scraper two and scraper three are used to smooth the uneven parts of the inner wall of the furrow. The position of scraper two is adjusted by the internal engagement of the locking post and the slider to match the actual width of the furrow. This solves the problem that when the equipment is ridging, there are some uneven areas on the inner wall of the furrow, which leads to some water accumulation and some water shortage during irrigation, thus improving the ridging effect of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a uniform thickness ridging device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of a uniform thickness ridging device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the chute structure of an equal-thickness ridging device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ridging device structure of an equal-thickness ridging device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of an equal-thickness ridging device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Ridging vehicle; 2. Sensor; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Connecting block one; 5. Slide plate; 6. Slide bar; 7. Connecting block two; 8. Slide groove; 9. Fixing block one; 10. Electric telescopic rod; 11. Fixing frame; 12. Crushing roller; 13. Support frame; 14. Ridging device; 15. Fixing block two; 16. Scraper one; 17. Scraper two; 18. Scraper three; 19. Connecting belt; 20. Connecting disc; 21. Spring; 22. Connecting column; 23. Clamping column; 24. Sliding block. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a ridge-forming device of equal thickness, including a ridge-forming vehicle 1, a connecting frame 3 fixedly connected to one side of the ridge-forming vehicle 1, a fixed frame 11 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 3, a plurality of ridgers 14 provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 11, an adjusting component provided on the outer wall of the ridgers 14, a leveling component provided on one side of the ridgers 14, and a crushing roller 12 rotatably connected inside the fixed frame 11;

[0034] The adjustment assembly includes a sliding plate 5, which is located on top of a fixed frame 11. A fixed block 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 11. An electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected inside the fixed block 9. Multiple sliding grooves 8 are provided inside the sliding plate 5. The sliding grooves 8 plan a specific sliding path for the sliding strip 6, which restricts the sliding strip 6 to move longitudinally along its trajectory. This directional restriction ensures that the ridging device 14 will not deviate from the preset direction during the adjustment process, effectively maintaining the accuracy and standardization of the ridging operation. Connecting blocks 4 are slidably connected to both sides of the sliding plate 5. The bottom of the connecting blocks 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 11. A support frame 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of each ridging device 14. A connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the top of each support frame 13. A sliding strip 6 is fixedly connected to the top of each connecting block 7. A sensor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the ridging vehicle 1. The sensor 2 monitors relevant parameters of the ridging operation in real time, such as soil moisture, hardness, and ridging height.

[0035] Specifically, during equipment operation, sensor 2 collects surface information in real time and transmits this data to the control platform. Based on the collected surface data, the control platform can accurately calculate the required soil cover height and amount, and adjust the working parameters of subsequent ridging components in real time. This allows the equipment to flexibly control the thickness of the soil cover layer according to the actual surface conditions, ensuring that ridging operations are performed with the same thickness as the surface, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the operation. During furrow width adjustment, the electric telescopic rod 10 is activated. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 10 drives the sliding plate 5 to slide inside the connecting block 4. The movement of the sliding plate 5, through the sliding groove 8, causes the sliding strip 6 to move accordingly. The movement of the sliding strip 6 further affects the relative position between two adjacent connecting blocks 7, thereby adjusting the distance between the support frame 13. This allows the ridging device 14 to accurately control the width of the furrow according to actual operational needs. This not only improves the equipment's adaptability to terrain but also ensures the accuracy of ridging operations, enabling the equipment to maintain high-efficiency performance in different operating environments.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The leveling assembly includes multiple scrapers 16, which are located at the bottom of the fixing frame 11. As the main component for leveling, the scrapers 16 are in direct contact with the soil. Due to their large contact area and specific shape, they can perform preliminary leveling of the ridge surface after ridging, removing larger clods and uneven areas, thus initially shaping the ridge and laying the foundation for subsequent fine leveling operations. This meets the basic requirements for ridge flatness in crop planting. Multiple fixing blocks 2 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 11. The bottom of each fixing block 2 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the scrapers 16. Each scraper 16 has sliding connections on both sides inside. Block 24 and slider 24 provide guidance and support for the movement of scraper 2 17, allowing scraper 2 17 to slide relative to scraper 1 16. Its position can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual conditions of different parts of the ridge to adapt to the undulations of the ridge surface, better handle special terrain or uneven areas, and improve the accuracy and effect of leveling. Each slider 24 has a scraper 2 17 fixedly connected to one side. Scraper 2 17, as an auxiliary leveling component, can further refine the leveling of small clods of soil or uneven areas remaining after scraping by scraper 1 16, driven by the slider 24. The scraper 16 works in conjunction with the scraper blade 17 to gradually improve the flatness of the ridge, making the ridge surface smoother and more delicate, which is beneficial for crop sowing and growth. Each scraper blade 17 has a scraper blade 38 fixedly connected to one side. Each scraper blade 16 has connecting posts 22 on both sides inside, and each connecting post 22 has a spring 21 on its outer wall. One end of each spring 21 is fixedly connected to a locking post 23, and the other end is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 20. The connecting plate 20 is located at the top of the scraper blade 16. The scraper blade 17 is adjusted by the engagement of the locking post 23 and the slider 24. The extended length allows scraper 2 17 to automatically adapt to the actual soil scraping conditions, maintaining appropriate scraping pressure. This ensures both the leveling effect and avoids excessive damage to scraper 2 17. Each connecting disc 20 has a connecting belt 19 fixedly connected to its top. The connecting belt 19 can serve as a transmission component for external control or adjustment force. When it is necessary to adjust the position of scraper 2 17 or the elastic force of spring 21, it can be achieved by pulling the connecting belt 19, providing a convenient way for operators to manually adjust the leveling components. The locking post 23 engages internally with the slider 24.

[0037] Specifically, during the operation of the equipment, the connecting belts 19 on both sides are pulled first, which moves the connecting post 22 at the bottom of the connecting plate 20. The movement of the connecting post 22 causes the locking post 23 to gradually move out of the inside of the slider 24, while simultaneously squeezing the spring 21. Next, the position of the scrapers 17 on both sides is adjusted. When the scrapers 17 match the width of the furrow, the operator releases the pulling force on the connecting belts 19. During this process, spring 21 uses its rebound force to return the locking post 23 to the groove inside the slider 24, thereby achieving precise fixation of scraper 2 17. At this time, scraper 2 17 is firmly fixed in the appropriate position of the furrow, ensuring that it will not shift during subsequent work. When the equipment starts to move, scraper 1 16 and scraper 2 17 work together to level the soil at the bottom of the furrow, ensuring the flatness of the furrow bottom and preventing uneven water distribution. At the same time, scraper 3 18 is responsible for leveling the sidewalls of the furrow. Through cooperation with scraper 1 16 and scraper 2 17, the overall flatness of the furrow is ensured. Throughout the operation, the cooperation of scraper 1 16, scraper 2 17, and scraper 3 18 ensures that the water flow is evenly distributed, achieving the expected agricultural operation effect and improving the stability and operation accuracy of the equipment.

[0038] Working principle: During equipment use, sensor 2 collects surface information and sends instructions to the control platform. The platform can control the soil covering height and amount of subsequent ridging components in real time based on the surface information, thereby achieving ridging with uniform surface thickness. During the adjustment of furrow width, the electric telescopic rod 10 is activated. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 10 drives the sliding plate 5 to slide inside the connecting block 4, and the sliding groove 8 drives the sliding strip 6 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the support frame 13 at the bottom of the two adjacent connecting blocks 7. This allows the ridging device 14 to adjust the furrow width according to actual needs during ridging operations. During equipment operation, pulling the connecting rods on both sides... The belt 19, through the connecting post 22 at the bottom of the connecting plate 20, drives the locking post 23 to move out from inside the slider 24 and squeezes the spring 21. Then, the scrapers 17 on both sides are pulled to opposite sides until the length of scraper 17 and scraper 16 matches the width of the furrow. At this time, the pulling force on the connecting belt 19 is released, and the rebound force of the spring 21 pushes the locking post 23 to move into the groove inside the slider 24, thereby fixing the position of scrapers 17 on both sides. During the movement of the equipment, scrapers 16 and scraper 17 are used to scrape the bottom of the furrow, and scraper 3 18 is used to scrape the side wall of the furrow in the same way to ensure the flatness of the furrow surface and so that the water flow can be evenly distributed.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A uniform thickness ridging device, comprising a ridging vehicle (1), characterized in that: The ridging vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (3) on one side. A fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame (3). Multiple ridging devices (14) are provided at the bottom of the fixed frame (11). An adjustment component is provided on the outer wall of the ridging device (14). A leveling component is provided on one side of the ridging device (14). A crushing roller (12) is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame (11). The adjustment assembly includes a slide plate (5), which is located on the top of the fixed frame (11). A fixed block (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (11). An electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected inside the fixed block (9). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate (5). Multiple sliding grooves (8) are opened inside the slide plate (5). A connecting block (4) is slidably connected to both sides of the slide plate (5). The bottom of the connecting block (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (11). A support frame (13) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of each ridging device (14). A connecting block (7) is fixedly connected to the top of each support frame (13). A sliding strip (6) is fixedly connected to the top of each connecting block (7). Each sliding strip (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (8). A sensor (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the ridging vehicle (1).

2. The equal-thickness ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling assembly includes multiple scraper blades (16), which are located at the bottom of the fixing frame (11), and multiple fixing blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (11).

3. The equal-thickness ridging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of each of the two fixed blocks (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the first scraper (16), and each of the first scraper (16) has a slider (24) slidably connected to both sides inside.

4. The equal-thickness ridging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each slider (24) is fixedly connected to one side of a scraper two (17), and each scraper two (17) is fixedly connected to one side of a scraper three (18).

5. The equal-thickness ridging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each scraper (16) has a connecting post (22) on both sides inside, and each connecting post (22) has a spring (21) on its outer wall.

6. The equal-thickness ridging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each spring (21) has a locking pin (23) fixedly connected to one end, and a connecting plate (20) fixedly connected to the other end of each spring (21).

7. A uniform thickness ridging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting disc (20) is located on top of the scraper (16), and a connecting strap (19) is fixedly connected to the top of each connecting disc (20). The locking post (23) engages with the inside of the slider (24).

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