Automatic fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural vegetable planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural vegetable planting and comprises a soil shoveling mechanism for shoveling soil between two rows of vegetables, and a smashing mechanism for smashing soil blocks is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the soil shoveling mechanism. One side of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a fertilizing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, and the surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first conveying pipe. Through the arrangement of the smashing mechanism, soil shoveled by the soil shoveling mechanism can be smashed in the hilling process, the soil is made to be fluffy, the hilling effect is better, meanwhile, growth of vegetable rhizomes can be promoted, meanwhile, in the soil block smashing process, fertilizer can be conveyed into the smashing box through the fertilizer applying mechanism, and therefore the soil blocks are smashed. In the soil block smashing process, the soil blocks are mixed with soil, fertilization is completed while hilling is conducted, fertilization is more uniform, efficiency is higher, and use is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural vegetable planting technology, specifically to an automatic fertilization and soil-building device for agricultural vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Hilling is an important technique in agricultural planting. It mainly refers to the process of piling up, thickening, or improving the soil around the roots of crops during their growth. For crops that are tall, have shallow root systems, or are prone to lodging, hilling increases the thickness and compaction of the soil around the roots, stabilizing the plant and reducing the risk of lodging. In adverse weather conditions such as wind and rain, proper hilling helps crops better withstand external forces and maintain upright growth.

[0003] Existing hilling devices typically involve shoveling soil from between vegetable rows and piling it directly onto the vegetable roots. This method results in the soil at the roots being hardened without being broken up, leading to poor hilling results and the inability to fertilize during the hilling process. Fertilization requires additional equipment, resulting in low hilling efficiency. Therefore, an automatic fertilization and hilling device for agricultural vegetable cultivation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides an automatic fertilization and soil-building device for agricultural vegetable planting to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An automatic fertilization and soil-raising device for agricultural vegetable planting includes a soil-shoveling mechanism that scoops up the soil between two rows of vegetables. A pulverizing mechanism for crushing soil clods is fixedly connected to one side of the soil-shoveling mechanism. A fertilization mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the pulverizing mechanism. The pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing box. A first conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulverizing box. A first motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulverizing box. A first spiral blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the first motor shaft. The first spiral blade is disposed inside the first conveying pipe. A pulverizing support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing box. A soil discharge port is provided on the surface of the pulverizing box. A pulverizing component is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizing box.

[0007] A further improvement of the present invention is that the crushing component includes a second motor, and a crushing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft of the second motor.

[0008] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a push plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second motor shaft, and the bottom of the push plate overlaps with the bottom of the crushing chamber.

[0009] A further improvement of the present invention is that the shovel mechanism includes a movable base, one side of the top of the movable base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, and a shovel bucket is rotatably connected to one end of the movable base.

[0010] A further improvement of this utility model is that: the surface of the shovel bucket is connected to an adjusting bolt, and the surface of one end of the adjusting bolt is connected to the surface of the movable base.

[0011] A further improvement of the present invention is that the fertilizer application mechanism includes a storage box, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the movable base.

[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that a second conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, and one end of the second conveying pipe is connected to the interior of the crushing box.

[0013] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, and a second spiral blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft of the third motor, and the second spiral blade is disposed inside the second conveying pipe.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0015] This utility model provides an automatic fertilization and hilling device for agricultural vegetable planting. With the setting of a crushing mechanism, the soil shoveled by the soil shovel mechanism can be crushed during the hilling process, making the soil looser and improving the hilling effect. At the same time, it can promote the growth of vegetable roots and stems. During the crushing of soil clods, fertilizer can be transported to the crushing box through the fertilization mechanism. During the crushing of soil clods, fertilizer is mixed with the soil. Fertilization is completed at the same time as hilling, which not only makes the fertilization more uniform, but also more efficient and easier to use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A.

[0020] In the diagram: 11. Movable base; 12. Shovel bucket; 13. Adjusting bolt; 21. Crushing box; 22. First conveying pipe; 23. First motor; 24. First spiral blade; 25. Crushing support rod; 26. Discharge port; 31. Second motor; 32. Crushing plate; 33. Discharge plate; 41. Storage box; 42. Second conveying pipe; 43. Third motor; 44. Second spiral blade. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments:

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides an automatic fertilization and soil-raising device for agricultural vegetable planting, including a soil-shoveling mechanism for shoveling soil between two rows of vegetables, a crushing mechanism for crushing soil clods fixedly connected to one side of the soil-shoveling mechanism, a fertilization mechanism fixedly connected to one side of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism including a crushing box 21, a first conveying pipe 22 fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box 21, a first motor 23 fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box 21, a first spiral blade 24 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft of the first motor 23, the first spiral blade 24 being disposed inside the first conveying pipe 22, a crushing support rod 25 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 21, a soil discharge port 26 provided on the surface of the crushing box 21, and a crushing component fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 21.

[0024] In this embodiment, after the soil is scooped up by the shovel bucket 12, the soil in the shovel bucket 12 is driven by the first motor 23 to rotate the first spiral blade 24 and enter the crushing box 21 along the first conveying pipe 22. Under the action of the second motor 31, the crushing plate 32 rotates to crush the soil clods. At the same time, the crushing support rod 25 can block the soil clods during the crushing process, thereby improving the crushing effect and making the soil more loose.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the crushing component includes a second motor 31, a crushing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft of the second motor 31, a push-out plate 33 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft of the second motor 31, the bottom of the push-out plate 33 overlaps with the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 21, and the shoveling mechanism includes a movable base 11, one side of the top of the movable base 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 21, a shovel bucket 12 is rotatably connected to one end of the movable base 11, an adjusting bolt 13 overlaps the surface of the shovel bucket 12, and the surface of one end of the adjusting bolt 13 overlaps with the surface of the movable base 11.

[0027] In this embodiment, after placing the fertilizer into the storage box 41, the device is positioned between two rows of vegetables. As needed, the adjusting bolt 13 is rotated so that the shovel bucket 12 can rotate at one end of the movable base 11. After adjusting the tilt angle, the adjusting bolt 13 is tightened to fix the shovel bucket 12.

[0028] Example 3

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the fertilizer applicator includes a storage box 41, the bottom of the storage box 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable base 11, a second conveying pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 41, one end of the second conveying pipe 42 communicates with the interior of the crushing box 21, a third motor 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 41, a second spiral blade 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft of the third motor 43, and the second spiral blade 44 is disposed inside the second conveying pipe 42.

[0030] In this embodiment, during the crushing process, the third motor 43 drives the second spiral blade 44 to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the storage box 41 enters the crushing box 21 along the second conveying pipe. During the crushing process, it is evenly mixed with the soil. Then, the soil mixed with fertilizer is discharged along the soil discharge port 26 to the root and stem parts of the vegetables on both sides of the device. At the same time as completing the soil covering, fertilization can be completed, making it easier to use.

[0031] The working principle of this automatic fertilization and soil-building device for agricultural vegetable planting will be explained in detail below.

[0032] like Figure 1-4 As shown, during the soil preparation process, after placing the fertilizer in the storage box 41, the device is positioned between two rows of vegetables. As needed, the adjusting bolt 13 is rotated to allow the shovel bucket 12 to rotate at one end of the movable base 11. After adjusting the tilt angle, the adjusting bolt 13 is tightened to fix the shovel bucket 12. Then, the device is pushed, and the soil is scooped up by the shovel bucket 12. Under the action of the first motor 23 driving the first spiral blade 24 to rotate, the soil in the shovel bucket 12 enters the crushing box 21 along the first conveying pipe 22. Then, under the action of the second motor 31... The crushing plate 32 is rotated to crush the soil clods. The crushing support rod 25 can block the soil clods during the crushing process, thereby improving the crushing effect. During the crushing process, the third motor 43 drives the second spiral blade 44 to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the storage box 41 enters the crushing box 21 along the second conveying pipe. During the crushing process, it is evenly mixed with the soil. Then, the soil mixed with fertilizer is discharged along the soil discharge port 26 to the root and stem parts of the vegetables on both sides of the device. Fertilization can be completed at the same time as soil covering, making it more convenient to use.

[0033] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic fertilization and hilling device for agricultural vegetable planting, comprising a soil-shoveling mechanism for scooping up the soil between two rows of vegetables, characterized in that: A crushing mechanism for crushing soil clods is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the soil shoveling mechanism. A fertilization mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing box (21). A first conveying pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box (21). A first motor (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box (21). A first spiral blade (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft of the first motor (23). The first spiral blade (24) is disposed inside the first conveying pipe (22). A crushing support rod (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (21). A soil discharge port (26) is provided on the surface of the crushing box (21). A crushing component is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (21).

2. The automatic fertilization and hilling device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a second motor (31), and a crushing plate (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft of the second motor (31).

3. The automatic fertilization and hilling device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the shaft of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected to a push plate (33), and the bottom of the push plate (33) overlaps with the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box (21).

4. The automatic fertilization and hilling device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shovel mechanism includes a movable base (11), one side of the top of the movable base (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (21), and a shovel bucket (12) is rotatably connected to one end of the movable base (11).

5. The automatic fertilization and hilling device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the shovel bucket (12) is fitted with an adjusting bolt (13), and one end of the adjusting bolt (13) is fitted with the surface of the movable base (11).

6. The automatic fertilization and hilling device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer application mechanism includes a storage box (41), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a movable base (11).

7. An automatic fertilization and hilling device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the storage box (41) is fixedly connected to a second conveying pipe (42), one end of which is connected to the inside of the crushing box (21).

8. An automatic fertilization and hilling device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A third motor (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box (41), and a second spiral blade (44) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft of the third motor (43). The second spiral blade (44) is disposed inside the second conveying pipe (42).

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