Tea planting tea garden pruning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trimming device for a tea planting tea garden, which belongs to the technical field of tea planting and comprises a moving trolley, a box is arranged at the top of the moving trolley, adjusting components are arranged on two sides of the box, a trimming component is arranged on one side of each adjusting component, and each adjusting component comprises a first motor; the height and the angle of the trimming assembly can be accurately adjusted through the adjusting assembly according to the growth condition and trimming requirements of tea trees, so that it can be ensured that the trimming height is consistent and the trimming angle is appropriate, the shapes of the tea trees are more neat and attractive, and growth of the tea trees and improvement of the yield of tea leaves are facilitated; the first motor drives the lead screw to adjust the position of the movable block, so that the height of the pruning assembly is accurately controlled, the second motor adjusts the angle of the pruning assembly, the equipment can better prune tea trees, manual operation is reduced, the labor intensity of tea farmers is reduced, and fatigue and damage of the bodies of the tea farmers are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of tea planting technology, specifically relating to a tea planting and tea garden pruning device. Background Art

[0002] Tea, as an important economic crop and beverage, is widely cultivated and consumed globally. In China, tea cultivation has a long history, and tea gardens cover a vast area. The tea industry plays a vital role in promoting rural economic development, increasing farmers' income, and preserving tea culture.

[0003] Existing pruning devices are difficult to adjust in terms of angle, making it difficult to clear the lateral branches of tea trees. This affects the pruning quality of tea trees, which in turn affects the growth of tea trees and the yield of tea leaves, resulting in certain economic losses. Therefore, a new pruning device for tea plantations is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tea plantation and tea garden pruning device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tea plantation and tea garden pruning device, comprising a mobile trolley, a box on the top of the mobile trolley, adjustment components on both sides of the box, a pruning component on one side of the adjustment components, the adjustment components comprising a first motor, a lead screw at the output end of the first motor, a movable block at one end of the lead screw, a limit rod at the other end of the movable block, a connecting block at one side of the movable block, a second motor at one end of the connecting block, a connecting box at the output end of the second motor via a rotating shaft, the pruning component comprising a limit box, a pulverizer at one side of the limit box, a conveying pipe at one end of the pulverizer, a conveying pump at one end of the conveying pipe, a third motor at the top of the limit box, a cutting blade at the output end of the third motor, and a limit groove on one side of the bottom plate of the limit box.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the housing is provided with a first motor box, and the interior of the first motor box is connected to a first motor.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, there are two adjusting components and two trimming components, and the two trimming components are connected by a delivery pipe, which is a plastic hose.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, one side of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the connecting box via a groove and a rotating shaft, one side of the connecting box is connected to the limiting box, and one end of the connecting block is provided with a second motor box, the interior of which is connected to a second motor.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the limiting box is provided with a third motor box, the interior of which is connected to a third motor, and the number of limiting slots is several.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a storage box is provided on the inner bottom of the box, a fertilizer pump is provided at the bottom of the storage box, and spray heads are provided on both sides of the fertilizer pump.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] This invention, through the adjustment component, allows for precise adjustment of the height and angle of the pruning component according to the growth status and pruning requirements of the tea trees. This ensures consistent pruning height and appropriate angles, resulting in a more neat and aesthetically pleasing appearance of the tea trees, which is beneficial for tea tree growth and increased tea yield. The first motor drives the lead screw to adjust the position of the movable block, thereby precisely controlling the height of the pruning component. The second motor adjusts the angle of the pruning component, enabling the equipment to better prune the tea trees, reducing manual operation, lowering the labor intensity of tea farmers, and reducing fatigue and injury to their bodies.

[0013] This invention, through the design of two pruning components, can cover a wider pruning area, further improving work efficiency. For large tea gardens, pruning tasks can be completed in a shorter time, ensuring the production progress of tea planting. The shredder in the pruning component can crush the pruned branches and leaves into small pieces, which are then transported to designated locations through conveying pipes and pumps. This not only facilitates the cleaning of branches and leaves, but the internal storage box, fertilizer pump, and spray head form a fertilization system. While pruning, the shredded tea branches can be sprayed onto the roots of the tea trees, greatly improving resource utilization and reducing the breeding costs for tea farmers. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the pruning device of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the trimming device of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment component of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the trimming component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the storage box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting box of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mobile trolley; 2. Box body; 3. Adjustment component; 4. Trimming component; 5. First motor box; 6. Second motor box; 7. Third motor box; 8. Storage box; 9. Fertilizer pump; 10. Sprayer head; 301. First motor; 302. Lead screw; 303. Movable block; 304. Limiting rod; 305. Connecting block; 306. Second motor; 307. Connecting box; 401. Limiting box; 402. Crusher; 403. Conveying pipe; 404. Conveying pump; 405. Third motor; 406. Cutting blade; 407. Limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0022] The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples may be further adjusted according to specific conditions. Simple improvements to the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model provides a tea plantation and tea garden pruning device, including a mobile trolley 1, a box 2 on the top of the mobile trolley 1, adjustment components 3 on both sides of the box 2, and a pruning component 4 on one side of the adjustment components 3. The adjustment components 3 include a first motor 301, a lead screw 302 at the output end of the first motor 301, a movable block 303 threadedly connected to one end of the lead screw 302, a limit rod 304 penetratingly connected to the other end of the movable block 303, a connecting block 305 on one side of the movable block 303, a second motor 306 at one end of the connecting block 305, and a connecting box 307 at the output end of the second motor 306 via a rotating shaft. The pruning component 4 includes a limit box 401, a crusher 402 on one side of the limit box 401, a conveying pipe 403 connected to one end of the crusher 402, and a conveying pump 404 at one end of the conveying pipe 403. A third motor 405 is installed at the top, and a cutting blade 406 is installed at the output end of the third motor 405. A limit groove 407 is opened on one side of the bottom plate of the limit box 401. The position of the movable block 303 is adjusted by the lead screw 302 driven by the first motor 301, so that the pruning component 4 can be moved up and down through the connecting box 307, thereby precisely controlling the height of the pruning component 4. The angle of the pruning component 4 can be adjusted by the rotation of the connecting box 307 driven by the second motor 306. The shredder 402 in the pruning component 4 can shred the pruned branches and leaves into small pieces, which are transported to the designated position through the conveying pipe 403 and the conveying pump 404. The cutting blade 406 can be rotated by the third motor 405 to prune the tea tree. The design of the limit box 401 and the limit groove 407 can limit and protect the cutting blade 406 to prevent it from scratching workers and causing safety hazards.

[0024] The top of the housing 2 is provided with a first motor box 5, and the interior of the first motor box 5 is connected to the first motor 301.

[0025] There are two adjusting components 3 and two trimming components 4. The two trimming components 4 are connected by a delivery pipe 403, which is a plastic hose.

[0026] One side of the connecting block 305 is rotatably connected to the connecting box 307 through a groove and a rotating shaft. One side of the connecting box 307 is connected to the limiting box 401. One end of the connecting block 305 is provided with a second motor box 6, and the interior of the second motor box 6 is connected to the second motor 306.

[0027] The bottom of the limiting box 401 is provided with a third motor box 7, the interior of the third motor box 7 is connected to the third motor 405, and there are several limiting slots 407.

[0028] The bottom inner side of the box 2 is equipped with a storage box 8, and the bottom of the storage box 8 is equipped with a fertilizer pump 9. Both sides of the fertilizer pump 9 are equipped with spray heads 10. Through the design of two pruning components 4, a wider pruning area can be covered, further improving work efficiency. The storage box 8, fertilizer pump 9 and spray heads 10 inside the box 2 form a fertilization system. While pruning, small pieces of shredded tea tree branches can be sprayed onto the roots of the tea trees. The shredded branches contain rich organic matter such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. These organic matter gradually decomposes in the soil, which can increase the porosity of the soil, improve the soil aeration and permeability. Good soil structure is conducive to the growth and development of tea tree roots and improves the tea tree's ability to absorb water and nutrients.

[0029] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the first motor 301 drives the lead screw 302 to adjust the position of the movable block 303, thereby driving the pruning component 4 to move up and down through the connecting box 307, thus precisely controlling the height of the pruning component 4. The second motor 306 drives the connecting box 307 to rotate, which can adjust the angle of the pruning component 4. Then, the third motor 405 drives the cutting blade 406 to rotate, which can prune the tea tree. The pulverizer 402 can pulverize the pruned branches and leaves into small pieces, which are transported to the storage box 8 through the conveying pipe 403 and the conveying pump 404. The design of the limiting box 401 and the limiting groove 407 can limit and protect the cutting blade 406 to prevent it from scratching the workers. Finally, the storage box 8 inside the box 2, the fertilizer pump 9, and the spray head 10 form a fertilizer system. At the same time as pruning, the pulverized tea tree branches can be sprayed onto the roots of the tea tree.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tea plantation pruning device, comprising a mobile trolley (1), characterized in that: The mobile trolley (1) has a box (2) on its top, and adjustment components (3) are provided on both sides of the box (2). A trimming component (4) is provided on one side of the adjustment component (3). The adjustment component (3) includes a first motor (301). The output end of the first motor (301) is provided with a lead screw (302). One end of the lead screw (302) is connected to a movable block (303) by a thread. The other end of the movable block (303) is connected through a limit rod (304). A connecting block (305) is provided on one side of the movable block (303). A second motor is provided at one end of the connecting block (305). (306), the output end of the second motor (306) is provided with a connecting box (307) through a rotating shaft, the trimming component (4) includes a limiting box (401), a crusher (402) is provided on one side of the limiting box (401), a conveying pipe (403) is connected to one end of the crusher (402), a conveying pump (404) is provided at one end of the conveying pipe (403), a third motor (405) is provided on the top of the limiting box (401), a cutting blade (406) is provided at the output end of the third motor (405), and a limiting groove (407) is opened on one side of the bottom plate of the limiting box (401).

2. The tea plantation and tea garden pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the housing (2) is provided with a first motor box (5), and the interior of the first motor box (5) is connected to the first motor (301).

3. The tea plantation and tea garden pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of adjustment components (3) is two, the number of trimming components (4) is two, and the two trimming components (4) are connected by a delivery pipe (403), which is a plastic hose.

4. The tea plantation and tea garden pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the connecting block (305) is rotatably connected to the connecting box (307) through a groove and a rotating shaft. One side of the connecting box (307) is connected to the limiting box (401). One end of the connecting block (305) is provided with a second motor box (6), and the interior of the second motor box (6) is connected to the second motor (306).

5. The tea plantation and tea garden pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the limiting box (401) is provided with a third motor box (7), the interior of the third motor box (7) is connected to the third motor (405), and the number of limiting slots (407) is several.

6. The tea plantation and tea garden pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the box (2) is provided with a storage box (8), and the bottom of the storage box (8) is provided with a fertilizer pump (9). Spray heads (10) are provided on both sides of the fertilizer pump (9).

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