Auxiliary device for artificial cross pollination of tartary buckwheat

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant pollination auxiliary equipment, in particular to an artificial cross pollination auxiliary device for tartary buckwheat. Comprising a cabinet body assembly, a table top assembly and an observation assembly, the cabinet body assembly comprises an operation cabinet and a supporting plate, the table top assembly comprises a workbench and a second table top, the observation assembly comprises a mounting plate and a second telescopic rod, a sleeving pipe is connected to the top of the supporting plate, and a sliding rod is arranged on the inner side of the sleeving pipe; the top, away from the sleeving pipe, of the sliding rod is connected with a gooseneck pipe, the inner wall of the workbench is connected with a first table top, and the top of the positioning bottom plate is connected with a positioning rod. When the use height of the second table top needs to be adjusted, operation of the second telescopic rod is started, adjustment of the use height of the second table top is achieved through stretching and retracting of the second telescopic rod, meanwhile, through cooperative use of the first table top and the second table top, two auxiliary working table tops are provided, and the auxiliary functionality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of plant pollination auxiliary equipment, specifically a device for artificial hybridization pollination of buckwheat. Background Technology

[0002] Tartary buckwheat, also known as bitter buckwheat, is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the genus *Fagopyrum* in the family Polygonaceae. The stems of tartary buckwheat are erect and mostly green. The flowers are mostly bisexual, arranged in mixed inflorescences, terminal or axillary. The perianth segments are relatively small, green at the base and light green in the upper middle part.

[0003] Buckwheat is a self-pollinating crop, and artificial pollination is required to obtain new varieties. The perianth and stamens of the female buckwheat flower bud are removed, exposing the stigma. Pollen from the male parent flower is then gently applied to the stigma of the female buckwheat flower.

[0004] The existing patent document CN 221510558 U discloses an auxiliary device for artificial hybridization pollination of buckwheat, which includes a support with a platform at the top and an adjustable rod mechanism that is vertically fixed to the upper part of the platform and has an adjustable length. The height and angle can be quickly adjusted according to the height position of the buckwheat flowers. When researchers pollinate buckwheat flowers, they do not need to wear a head-mounted magnifying glass. However, due to the limitation of the height of the guide tube and the support rod itself, the adjustment range of the magnifying glass mechanism is limited, and the single platform reduces the functionality of the auxiliary device. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an auxiliary device for artificial hybridization and pollination of buckwheat. This device solves the problem that the adjustment range of the magnifying glass mechanism is limited due to the height of the guide tube and the upright, and that the single platform reduces the functionality of the auxiliary device. The first telescopic rod is activated to push the lighting lamp out of the protective cylinder, and then the artificial pollination operation is performed. By using the first platform and the second platform in combination, two auxiliary work surfaces are provided to improve the functionality of the auxiliary device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an auxiliary device for artificial hybridization and pollination of buckwheat, comprising a cabinet assembly, a table assembly, and an observation assembly. The cabinet assembly includes an operating cabinet and a support plate. The table assembly includes a workbench and a second table. The observation assembly includes a mounting plate and a second telescopic rod. A sleeve is connected to the top of the support plate, and a sliding rod is provided on the inner side of the sleeve. A gooseneck tube is connected to the top of the sliding rod away from the sleeve. A first table is connected to the inner wall of the workbench. A positioning base plate is symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the workbench. A positioning rod is connected to the top of the positioning base plate, and a positioning top plate is connected to the top of the positioning rod away from the positioning base plate. Sliding plates are symmetrically connected to both ends of the second table. An installation platform is connected to the lower end of the mounting plate. A protective cylinder is connected to the end of the installation platform away from the installation plate. A first telescopic rod is connected to the inner wall of the protective cylinder, and a lighting lamp is connected to the output end of the first telescopic rod.

[0007] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: when it is necessary to adjust the height of the second work surface, the operation of the second telescopic rod is activated, and the height of the second work surface is adjusted by extending and retracting the second telescopic rod. At the same time, the use of the first work surface and the second work surface together provides two auxiliary work surfaces, thereby improving the auxiliary functionality.

[0008] To allow the equipment for artificial hybridization and pollination of buckwheat to be placed in the control cabinet:

[0009] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: one side of the control cabinet is rotatably connected to a cabinet door via a hinge, and one end of the support plate is connected to the outer wall of the workbench via bolts.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the control cabinet is used for the installation and support of the workbench, and at the same time, the control cabinet can place the tools for artificial hybridization and pollination of buckwheat.

[0011] To adjust the height and angle of the lighting fixture by adjusting the mounting plate:

[0012] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a locking screw is provided on the inner side of the sleeve, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sleeve, the locking screw is threadedly rotatably connected to the sleeve, and the end of the gooseneck tube away from the sliding rod is connected to the mounting plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: the sliding rod is used to adjust the height of the mounting plate, and the gooseneck tube is used to adjust the angle of the mounting plate. In turn, the height and angle of the lighting lamp can be adjusted by adjusting the mounting plate.

[0014] To achieve separate use of the first and second countertops:

[0015] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the workbench is installed on the top of the operating cabinet, and the inner wall of the workbench is connected to a partition plate, which is arranged along the height direction of the workbench.

[0016] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting up a partition, the inner space of the workbench is divided, thereby realizing the separate use of the first workbench and the second workbench.

[0017] To position the top plate to limit the height of the second countertop:

[0018] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: one end of the first tabletop is connected to the partition plate, and the lower end of the positioning top plate is connected to a protective pad, which is a rectangular rubber pad layer.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the positioning base plate and the positioning top plate are used to install and fix the positioning rod, and the positioning top plate is used to limit the rising height of the second platform.

[0020] To improve the stability of the second platform during the lifting process:

[0021] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a sliding hole is provided on the inner side of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the positioning rod through the sliding hole, and the second table surface is slidably connected to the worktable through the sliding plate.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: the first and second platforms are used for placing tools during hybridization pollination and for placing pollen collected in advance; the positioning rods are used to improve the stability of the second platform during the lifting and lowering process.

[0023] To activate the first telescopic pole, the light is pushed out of the protective cylinder:

[0024] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the first telescopic rod is electrically connected to the operation panel, and the end of the protective cylinder away from the mounting platform is provided with a clearance groove for the sliding of the lighting lamp.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: the device is moved next to the buckwheat plant, and the height is initially adjusted by sliding the rod according to the height position of the buckwheat flower. Then, multiple degrees of freedom parameters are adjusted a second time by turning the gooseneck tube. After adjusting to a suitable height and angle, the first telescopic rod is activated to push the lighting lamp out of the protective cylinder, and then the artificial pollination operation is carried out.

[0026] To provide two auxiliary work surfaces and improve auxiliary functionality:

[0027] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: an installation groove is provided on the inner side of the upper part of the control cabinet, the second telescopic rod is installed on the inner side of the installation groove, the second telescopic rod is electrically connected to the control panel, and the output end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the bottom surface of the second table.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: when it is necessary to adjust the height of the second work surface, the operation of the second telescopic rod is activated, and the height of the second work surface is adjusted by extending and retracting the second telescopic rod. At the same time, the use of the first and second work surfaces together provides two auxiliary work surfaces, thereby improving the auxiliary functionality. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the workbench of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second platform of this utility model.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning base plate of this utility model.

[0034] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective cylinder of this utility model.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet assembly; 11. Control cabinet; 12. Cabinet door; 13. Support plate; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Sliding rod; 16. Locking screw; 17. Gooseneck tube; 18. Mounting slot; 2. Tabletop assembly; 21. Workbench; 22. Divider; 23. First tabletop; 24. Positioning base plate; 25. Positioning rod; 26. Positioning top plate; 27. Protective pad; 28. Second tabletop; 29. ​​Sliding plate; 291. Sliding hole; 3. Observation assembly; 31. Mounting plate; 32. Mounting platform; 33. Protective sleeve; 34. First telescopic rod; 35. Lighting lamp; 36. Second telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model in any way.

[0037] like Figure 1-6As shown, an auxiliary device for artificial hybridization and pollination of buckwheat includes a cabinet assembly 1, a tabletop assembly 2, and an observation assembly 3. The cabinet assembly 1 includes an operating cabinet 11 and a support plate 13. The tabletop assembly 2 includes a workbench 21 and a second tabletop 28. The observation assembly 3 includes a mounting plate 31 and a second telescopic rod 36. A sleeve pipe 14 is connected to the top of the support plate 13. A sliding rod 15 is provided on the inner side of the sleeve pipe 14. A gooseneck tube 17 is connected to the top of the sliding rod 15 away from the sleeve pipe 14. A first tabletop 23 is connected to the inner wall of the workbench 21. A positioning base plate 24 is symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the workbench 21. A positioning rod 25 is connected to the top of the positioning base plate 24. A positioning top plate 26 is connected to the top of the second platform 28 away from the positioning base plate 24. Sliding plates 29 are symmetrically connected to both ends of the second platform 28. A mounting platform 32 is connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 31. A protective cylinder 33 is connected to the end of the mounting platform 32 away from the mounting plate 31. A first telescopic rod 34 is connected to the inner wall of the protective cylinder 33. A lighting lamp 35 is connected to the output end of the first telescopic rod 34. A cabinet door 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the operating cabinet 11 via a hinge. One end of the support plate 13 is connected to the outer wall of the workbench 21 via bolts. The operating cabinet 11 is used for the installation and support of the workbench 21. At the same time, the operating cabinet 11 can also place tools for artificial hybridization pollination of buckwheat. The inner side of the sleeve 14 is provided with a locking screw 16. The sliding rod 15 is slidably connected to the sleeve 14, and the locking screw 16 is threadedly connected to the sleeve 14. The end of the gooseneck tube 17 away from the sliding rod 15 is connected to the mounting plate 31. The sliding rod 15 is used to adjust the height of the mounting plate 31, and the gooseneck tube 17 is used to adjust the angle of the mounting plate 31. Thus, the height and angle of the lighting lamp 35 can be adjusted by adjusting the mounting plate 31. The workbench 21 is installed on the top of the operating cabinet 11. The inner wall of the workbench 21 is connected to a partition plate 22, which is set along the height direction of the workbench 21. The partition 22 is used to divide the inner space of the workbench 21, thereby enabling the separation of the first table surface 23 and the second table surface 28. One end of the first table surface 23 is connected to the partition 22. The lower end of the positioning top plate 26 is connected to a protective pad 27, which is a rectangular rubber pad layer. The positioning bottom plate 24 and the positioning top plate 26 are used to install and fix the positioning rod 25. At the same time, the positioning top plate 26 is used to limit the rising height of the second table surface 28. The sliding plate 29 has a sliding hole 291 on its inner side. The sliding plate 29 is slidably connected to the positioning rod 25 through the sliding hole 291. The second table surface 28 is slidably connected to the workbench 21 through the sliding plate 29.The first platform 23 and the second platform 28 are used to place tools for hybridization pollination and to place pre-collected pollen. The positioning rod 25 is used to improve the stability of the second platform 28 during the lifting process. The first telescopic rod 34 is electrically connected to the operation panel. The protective cylinder 33 has a clearance groove for the sliding of the lighting lamp 35 at the end away from the mounting platform 32. The device is moved next to the buckwheat plant. According to the height position of the buckwheat flower, the height is initially adjusted by sliding rod 15. Then, multiple degrees of freedom parameters are adjusted by turning gooseneck tube 17. After adjusting to a suitable height and angle, the first telescopic rod 34 is activated to illuminate the plant. The indicator light 35 is pushed out from the protective cylinder 33, and then manual pollination is performed. An installation groove 18 is provided on the inner side of the upper part of the control cabinet 11. The second telescopic rod 36 is installed inside the installation groove 18 and is electrically connected to the control panel. The output end of the second telescopic rod 36 is connected to the bottom surface of the second work surface 28. When the height of the second work surface 28 needs to be adjusted, the second telescopic rod 36 is activated, and the height of the second work surface 28 is adjusted by the extension and retraction of the second telescopic rod 36. Simultaneously, the cooperation between the first work surface 23 and the second work surface 28 provides two auxiliary work surfaces, improving auxiliary functionality.

[0038] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, the device is moved next to the buckwheat plant. Based on the height of the buckwheat flower, the initial height is adjusted using the sliding rod 15. Then, multiple degrees of freedom parameters are adjusted a second time by manipulating the gooseneck tube 17. After adjusting to a suitable height and angle, the first telescopic rod 34 is activated to push the lighting lamp 35 out of the protective cylinder 33. Then, artificial pollination is performed. The sliding rod 15 is used to adjust the height of the mounting plate 31, and the gooseneck tube 17 is used to adjust the angle of the mounting plate 31. Adjusting the mounting plate 31 adjusts both the height and angle of the lighting lamp 35. When the height of the second platform 28 needs adjustment, the second telescopic rod 36 is activated, and its extension and retraction adjust the height of the second platform 28. The first workbench 23 and the second workbench 28 work together to provide two auxiliary workbenches, improving their functionality. The positioning base plate 24 and the positioning top plate 26 are used to install and fix the positioning rod 25. The positioning top plate 26 limits the rising height of the second workbench 28. The first workbench 23 and the second workbench 28 are used to place tools for hybridization pollination and to place pre-collected pollen. The positioning rod 25 improves the stability of the second workbench 28 during lifting. The partition plate 22 is used to divide the inner space of the workbench 21, thereby enabling the separate use of the first workbench 23 and the second workbench 28. The operating cabinet 11 is used to install and support the workbench 21, and it can also hold tools for artificial hybridization pollination of buckwheat.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this utility model. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those skilled in the art, several improvements, modifications, or changes can be made without departing from the principles of this utility model, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without modification, should all be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A buckwheat artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary device, comprising a cabinet assembly (1), a table assembly (2), and an observation assembly (3), wherein the cabinet assembly (1) comprises an operating cabinet (11) and a support plate (13), the table assembly (2) comprises a workbench (21) and a second tabletop (28), and the observation assembly (3) comprises a mounting plate (31) and a second telescopic rod (36), characterized in that: The top of the support plate (13) is connected to a sleeve (14), and a sliding rod (15) is provided on the inner side of the sleeve (14). A gooseneck tube (17) is connected to the top of the sliding rod (15) away from the sleeve (14). A first table surface (23) is connected to the inner wall of the workbench (21). A positioning base plate (24) is symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the workbench (21). A positioning rod (25) is connected to the top of the positioning base plate (24). 5) A positioning top plate (26) is connected to the top away from the positioning base plate (24), and sliding plates (29) are symmetrically connected to both ends of the second platform (28). A mounting platform (32) is connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (31). A protective cylinder (33) is connected to the end of the mounting platform (32) away from the mounting plate (31). A first telescopic rod (34) is connected to the inner wall of the protective cylinder (33). A lighting lamp (35) is connected to the output end of the first telescopic rod (34).

2. The buckwheat artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet (11) is connected to a cabinet door (12) by a hinge on one side, and one end of the support plate (13) is connected to the outer wall of the workbench (21) by bolts.

3. The buckwheat artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking screw (16) is provided on the inner side of the sleeve (14), the sliding rod (15) is slidably connected to the sleeve (14), the locking screw (16) is threadedly connected to the sleeve (14), and the end of the gooseneck tube (17) away from the sliding rod (15) is connected to the mounting plate (31).

4. The buckwheat artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (21) is installed on the top of the operating cabinet (11), and the inner wall of the workbench (21) is connected to a partition plate (22), which is arranged along the height direction of the workbench (21).

5. The buckwheat artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first tabletop (23) is connected to the partition plate (22), and the lower end of the positioning top plate (26) is connected to a protective pad (27), which is a rectangular rubber pad layer.

6. The buckwheat artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (29) has a sliding hole (291) on its inner side. The sliding plate (29) is slidably connected to the positioning rod (25) through the sliding hole (291). The second table surface (28) is slidably connected to the worktable (21) through the sliding plate (29).

7. The buckwheat artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first telescopic rod (34) is electrically connected to the operation panel, and the protective cylinder (33) has a clearance groove for the sliding of the lighting lamp (35) at the end away from the mounting platform (32).

8. The buckwheat artificial hybridization pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper inner side of the control cabinet (11) is provided with a mounting groove (18), the second telescopic rod (36) is installed on the inner side of the mounting groove (18), the second telescopic rod (36) is electrically connected to the control panel, and the output end of the second telescopic rod (36) is connected to the bottom surface of the second table (28).

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