Water feeding device for deer in winter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sika deer breeding, in particular to a water feeding device for deer in winter. Comprising a heating water tank (1), a flue (2) and an excrement drying box (3), the heating water tank (1) comprises a horizontal incinerator (4) and a water tank (5), the top of the horizontal incinerator (4) is connected with a support (6), and the water tank (5) is embedded in the support (6); a smoke outlet (7) is formed in the top of the horizontal incinerator (4), an air inlet (8) is formed in the top end of the excrement drying box (3), and the smoke outlet (7) of the horizontal incinerator (4) is connected with the air inlet (8) of the excrement drying box (3) through the flue (2). The device has the effects that the combustion efficiency is improved, waste heat recycling is achieved, environmental protection is enhanced, and the operation safety of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of sika deer farming, and in particular to a deer watering device for winter. Background Technology

[0002] Sika deer, as a special economic animal, have high economic value. Deer antlers, a valuable traditional Chinese medicine, have extremely high medicinal value and are one of the main sources of income for sika deer farmers. Deer meat is tender, delicious, and a healthy food high in protein, low in fat, and low in cholesterol. Deer blood is rich in hemoglobin, hemoglobin iron, prothrombin, and other substances, which are beneficial for replenishing blood, beautifying the skin, and anti-aging. Deer hide is an excellent leather raw material, which can be made into high-end clothing and leather goods, and can also be made into deer glue for medicinal use. Therefore, sika deer farming has strong market potential. Watering is an indispensable part of sika deer farming. In winter, low temperatures can easily cause various diseases in sika deer after they drink icy water, resulting in losses for farmers.

[0003] Currently, many small-scale farmers use the method of burning dried deer dung directly under the water trough in winter to heat the drinking water. However, this method has low combustion efficiency, low safety, and high energy waste. The smoke produced after combustion is directly emitted into the air, causing environmental pollution. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve combustion efficiency, realize the recovery and utilization of waste heat, strengthen environmental protection, and improve the safety of device operation, this application provides a deer watering device for winter.

[0005] The technical solution of the deer watering device for winter provided in this application is as follows:

[0006] A deer watering device for winter includes a heated water tank, a flue, and a manure drying box. The heated water tank comprises a horizontal incinerator and a water tank. A support is connected to the top of the horizontal incinerator, and the water tank is embedded within the support. The top of the horizontal incinerator has a flue outlet, and the top of the manure drying box has an air inlet. The flue outlet of the horizontal incinerator is connected to the air inlet of the manure drying box via a flue.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the heating water tank includes a horizontal incinerator and a water tank. A support is connected to the top of the horizontal incinerator, and the water tank is embedded in the support. When the heating water tank is working, the heat generated by the horizontal incinerator burning deer manure directly acts on the water tank, causing the water in the tank to heat up. The flue gas outlet at the top of the horizontal incinerator is connected to the air inlet at the top of the manure drying box through a flue. When the heating water tank is working, some of the heat generated by the horizontal incinerator enters the manure drying box along with the flue gas through the flue, assisting in the drying of deer manure and realizing the recovery and utilization of waste heat.

[0008] Preferably, the horizontal incinerator has a feed inlet on its side, an air inlet at the bottom of the horizontal incinerator on the side away from the flue gas outlet, and an ash collection port on the opposite side of the air inlet; the top inner wall of the horizontal incinerator is provided with a guide rail, and a reciprocating slider is provided on the guide rail, with a feeding mechanism connected below the slider.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a guide rail is set on the inner wall of the top of the horizontal incinerator, and a reciprocating slider is set on the guide rail. A feeding mechanism is connected below the slider. The feeding mechanism forms a horizontal linear reciprocating motion through the connection of the guide rail and the slider, so as to achieve uniform distribution of deer manure in the horizontal incinerator and improve combustion efficiency.

[0010] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a connecting plate, a drive rod, a gear, a rack, and a scraper. A connecting seat is provided above the connecting plate, and mounting seats are provided on both sides below the connecting plate. The drive rod is installed in the mounting seat, and the gear is fitted onto the drive rod. A rack is provided longitudinally on the connecting plate to drive the gear. A through hole is provided on the connecting plate to slide with the rack. The rack passes through the connecting plate, and a scraper is connected below the rack.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a connecting seat is provided above the connecting plate, and mounting seats are provided on both sides below the connecting plate. A drive rod is installed in the mounting seat, and a gear is mounted on the drive rod. A rack that meshes with the gear is provided longitudinally on the connecting plate, and a scraper is connected below the rack. The feeding mechanism forms a vertical linear reciprocating motion through the meshing of the gear and rack, which makes the height of the scraper adjustable, so that deer manure of different thicknesses can be evenly distributed in the horizontal incinerator, thus improving the adaptability of the feeding mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the horizontal incinerator has a waist-shaped hole on one side, and one side of the drive rod of the feeding mechanism passes through the waist-shaped hole of the horizontal incinerator and is connected to a crank handle. A limiting sleeve is provided between the crank handle and the waist-shaped hole of the horizontal incinerator.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, a waist-shaped hole is opened on one side of the horizontal incinerator. A crank handle is connected to the drive rod of the feeding mechanism through the waist-shaped hole of the horizontal incinerator, which facilitates the control of the reciprocating motion of the feeding mechanism and the adjustment of the scraper height. A limiting sleeve is provided between the crank handle and the waist-shaped hole of the horizontal incinerator to realize the locking function of the feeding mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the horizontal incinerator is equipped with a dust concentration alarm.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a dust concentration alarm is installed on the horizontal incinerator to monitor and respond to the dust concentration in the furnace in real time, ensuring the safety of the equipment operation.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a drain outlet, a thermometer is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank, and a wall-mounted filter is provided on the outer wall of the water tank.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a thermometer is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank to monitor whether the water temperature meets the requirements in real time; a wall-mounted filter is installed on the outer wall of the water tank to purify the water quality.

[0018] Preferably, a smoke filter and a pressure relief valve are sequentially provided on the flue in the direction of airflow.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a smoke filter and a pressure relief valve are sequentially installed on the flue in the direction of airflow. The smoke filter can filter the harmful smoke and dust generated during combustion in the horizontal incinerator and prevent dust from entering and damaging the pressure relief valve. The pressure relief valve can protect the flue and prevent danger caused by excessive internal pressure, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the entire device.

[0020] Preferably, the fecal drying box has an exhaust port at the top, a door hinged to the front of the fecal drying box, and an observation window on the door; a stirring mechanism is provided inside the fecal drying box; a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the fecal drying box, and a pushing mechanism is provided on the opposite side of the discharge port; the bottom of the stirring mechanism is higher than the top of the pushing mechanism.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, a door is hinged to the front of the drying box, and an observation window is provided on the door to directly observe the degree of drying of deer manure; a stirring mechanism is provided inside the manure drying box to ensure that the deer manure is fully stirred, heated evenly, and the drying efficiency is improved; a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the manure drying box, and a pushing mechanism is provided on the opposite side of the discharge port to facilitate the collection of dried deer manure; the bottom of the stirring mechanism is higher than the top of the pushing mechanism to avoid collision between the pushing mechanism and the stirring mechanism when pushing the material, which could cause damage to the equipment.

[0022] Furthermore, an exhaust pipe is installed inside the exhaust port, and an exhaust fan is fixed above the exhaust pipe. A pre-filter, a HEPA filter, and an activated carbon filter are sequentially arranged between the exhaust pipe and the exhaust fan.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, an exhaust pipe is installed inside the exhaust port, and an exhaust fan is fixed above the exhaust pipe. A primary air filter, a HEPA air filter, and an activated carbon air filter are sequentially installed between the exhaust pipe and the exhaust fan, so that when the generated smoke is drawn out by the exhaust fan, it achieves the effect of dust removal and deodorization through triple filtration.

[0024] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] 1. A support frame is connected to the top of the horizontal incinerator, and a water tank is embedded in the support frame. When the water tank is heated, the heat generated by the horizontal incinerator burning deer manure directly acts on the water tank, raising the temperature of the water in the tank for the sika deer to drink. The exhaust port of the horizontal incinerator is connected to the air inlet of the manure drying box through the flue. When the water tank is heated, some of the heat generated by the horizontal incinerator enters the manure drying box along with the flue gas through the flue, assisting in the drying of the deer manure and realizing the recovery and utilization of waste heat.

[0026] 2. By setting up a feeding mechanism inside the horizontal incinerator that can perform horizontal linear reciprocating motion and has adjustable height, the deer manure in the horizontal incinerator is evenly distributed, thus improving combustion efficiency.

[0027] 3. By installing a dust concentration alarm on the horizontal incinerator, real-time monitoring and timely response to the dust concentration inside the furnace are achieved. Furthermore, smoke filters and pressure relief valves are installed sequentially along the airflow direction at the flue to protect the flue and prevent danger caused by excessive internal pressure, thereby ensuring the safety of the entire device operation.

[0028] 4. By sequentially installing a pre-filter, a HEPA filter, and an activated carbon filter between the exhaust pipe and the exhaust fan, the generated fumes are filtered through three stages to remove dust and odors when extracted by the exhaust fan, thus avoiding environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a deer watering device for winter use.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a horizontal incinerator;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a fecal drying box;

[0033] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the connection between the exhaust pipe and the exhaust fan.

[0034] The components include: 1. Heating water tank; 2. Flue; 3. Fecal drying box; 4. Horizontal incinerator; 5. Water tank; 6. Support frame; 7. Exhaust outlet; 8. Air inlet; 9. Feed inlet; 10. Air inlet; 11. Ash collection port; 12. Guide rail; 13. Sliding block; 14. Feeding mechanism; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Drive rod; 17. Gear; 18. Rack; 19. Scraper; 20. Mounting base; 21. Oblong hole; 22. Crank handle; 23. 24. Limit sleeve; 25. Dust concentration alarm; 26. Drain outlet; 27. Thermometer; 28. Wall-mounted filter; 29. ​​Fume filter; 30. Pressure relief valve; 31. Exhaust outlet; 32. Box door; 33. Observation window; 34. Stirring mechanism; 35. Discharge port; 36. Pushing mechanism; 37. Exhaust pipe; 38. Exhaust fan; 39. Primary air filter; 40. HEPA air filter; 51. Activated carbon air filter. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0036] This application discloses a deer watering device for winter. (See also...) Figure 1 A deer watering device for winter includes a heated water tank 1, a flue 2, and a manure drying box 3. The heated water tank 1 includes a horizontal incinerator 4 and a water tank 5. The top of the horizontal incinerator 4 is connected to a support 6, and the water tank 5 is embedded in the support 6. When the heated water tank 1 is working, the heat generated by the horizontal incinerator 4 burning deer manure directly acts on the water tank 5, raising the temperature of the water in the water tank 5 for the sika deer to drink.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 The horizontal incinerator 4 is provided with a flue gas outlet 7 at the top, and the manure drying box 3 is provided with an air inlet 8 at the top. The flue gas outlet 7 of the horizontal incinerator 4 is connected to the air inlet 8 of the manure drying box 3 through the flue 2. When the heating water tank 1 is working, part of the heat generated by the horizontal incinerator 4 enters the manure drying box 3 through the flue 2 along with the flue gas to assist in the drying of deer manure and realize the recovery and utilization of waste heat.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The horizontal incinerator 4 has a feed inlet 9 on its side, which is hinged to a furnace cover. An air inlet 10 is located at the bottom of the horizontal incinerator 4 on the side away from the exhaust port 7, and an ash collection port 11 is located on the opposite side of the air inlet 10. Both the air inlet 10 and the ash collection port 11 are hinged to flaps. When the horizontal incinerator 4 is working, the flap at the ash collection port 11 is closed to prevent smoke and dust leakage, and the flap at the air inlet 10 is opened to allow air to enter the furnace, providing sufficient oxygen for combustion. When the combustion process ends, the flap at the air inlet 10 is closed to prevent heat loss. When ash removal is required, the flaps at the air inlet 10 and the ash collection port 11 are opened, a dust collection bag is installed at the ash collection port 11, and a fan is installed at the air inlet 10. The fan is then turned on to allow the ash produced by combustion to be discharged smoothly.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 The top inner wall of the horizontal incinerator 4 is provided with a guide rail 12, and a reciprocating slider 13 is provided on the guide rail 12. A feeding mechanism 14 is connected below the slider 13. The feeding mechanism 14 forms a horizontal linear reciprocating motion through the connection of the guide rail 12 and the slider 13, so as to realize the uniform distribution of deer manure in the horizontal incinerator 4 and improve the combustion efficiency.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The feeding mechanism 14 includes a connecting plate 15, a drive rod 16, a gear 17, a rack 18, and a scraper 19. A connecting seat is provided above the connecting plate 15, and mounting seats 20 are provided on both sides of the connecting plate 15. The drive rod 16 is installed in the mounting seats 20. Two gears 17 are provided, each fitted onto one side of the drive rod 16. A rack 18 is longitudinally arranged on the connecting plate 15, engaging with the gear 17. A through hole is formed on the connecting plate 15, allowing the rack 18 to slide through the connecting plate 15. The scraper 19 is connected below the rack 18. The feeding mechanism 14, through the meshing of the gear 17 and rack 18, forms a vertical linear reciprocating motion, making the height of the scraper 19 adjustable. This allows for the uniform distribution of deer dung of different thicknesses within the horizontal incinerator 4, improving the adaptability of the feeding mechanism 14.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 The connecting plate 15 has a threaded hole on the side near the back of the rack 18. An adjusting screw is installed on the threaded hole. By rotating the adjusting screw, the meshing clearance between the gear 17 and the rack 18 is adjusted to ensure good fit between the gear 17 and the rack 18 and to avoid affecting the service life of the feeding mechanism 14 due to excessively loose or tight meshing.

[0042] Reference Figure 1-3The horizontal incinerator 4 has a waist-shaped hole 21 on one side. One side of the drive rod 16 of the feeding mechanism 14 passes through the waist-shaped hole 21 of the horizontal incinerator 4 and is connected to a crank handle 22. A limiting sleeve 23 is provided between the crank handle 22 and the waist-shaped hole 21 of the horizontal incinerator 4. By moving the crank handle 22 at the waist-shaped hole 21 of the horizontal incinerator 4, the feeding mechanism 14 can be driven to make the slider 13 move in a horizontal linear reciprocating motion along the guide rail 12. By rotating the crank handle 22, the rotational motion of the crank handle 22 can be converted into a vertical linear reciprocating motion between the gear 17 and the rack 18, thereby adjusting the height of the scraper 19. The limiting sleeve 23 can restrict the rotational motion of the crank handle 22, preventing the height of the scraper 19 from dropping due to gravity when the feeding mechanism 14 is not working, thus realizing the locking function of the feeding mechanism 14.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 The horizontal incinerator 4 is equipped with a dust concentration alarm 24. When the dust concentration in the furnace exceeds the preset safety threshold, the dust concentration alarm 24 will be activated immediately and emit a high-decibel alarm sound to ensure the safety of the device operation.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 The bottom of the water tank 5 is provided with a drain outlet 25, and a valve is also provided at the drain outlet 25 to facilitate cleaning of the water tank; a thermometer 26 is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank 5 to monitor whether the water temperature reaches the required level in real time; a wall-mounted filter 27 is provided on the outer wall of the water tank 5 to purify the water quality and reduce the risk of disease in sika deer.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 The flue 2 is equipped with a smoke filter 28 and a pressure relief valve 29 in the direction of airflow. The smoke filter 28 can filter the harmful smoke and dust generated during combustion in the horizontal incinerator 4 and prevent dust from entering and damaging the pressure relief valve 29. The pressure relief valve 29 can protect the flue 2 and prevent the flue 2 from being dangerous due to excessive internal pressure, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the entire device.

[0046] Reference Figure 4 The manure drying box 3 has an exhaust port 30 on the top and a door 31 hinged to the front. The door 31 has an observation window 32, which allows direct observation of the degree of drying of the deer manure. The manure drying box 3 has a stirring mechanism 33 inside, which makes the deer manure fully stirred, heat evenly, and improves the drying efficiency. The manure drying box 3 has a discharge port 34 at the bottom, which is hinged to a flip cover. A pushing mechanism 35 is provided on the opposite side of the discharge port 34 to facilitate the collection of dried deer manure. The bottom of the stirring mechanism 33 is higher than the top of the pushing mechanism 35 to avoid collision between the pushing mechanism 35 and the stirring mechanism 33 when pushing the material, which would cause damage to the equipment.

[0047] Reference Figure 5An exhaust pipe 36 is installed inside the exhaust port 30, and an exhaust fan 37 is fixed above the exhaust pipe 36. A primary air filter 38, a HEPA air filter 39, and an activated carbon air filter 40 are sequentially arranged between the exhaust pipe 36 and the exhaust fan 37. When the generated flue gas is drawn out by the exhaust fan 37, it first passes through the primary air filter 38 for large particle filtration to protect the subsequent air filters, then passes through the HEPA air filter 39 for fine particle filtration to remove dust from the flue gas, and finally passes through the activated carbon air filter 40 to deodorize the flue gas, thus avoiding environmental pollution.

[0048] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0049] The dried deer dung is fed into the horizontal incinerator 4 through the feed inlet 10. The height of the scraper 19 is adjusted by rotating the crank handle 22 on the feeding mechanism 14. Moving the crank handle 22 along the oblong hole 21 causes the feeding mechanism 14 to perform a horizontal reciprocating motion, thus achieving uniform distribution of the deer dung within the horizontal incinerator 4. The deer dung is ignited, and an external fan is connected at the air inlet 10 to introduce air for combustion. The heat generated from burning the deer dung directly affects the water tank 5, raising the temperature of the water in the tank 5. A dust collection bag is installed at the ash collection port 11, and the external fan at the air inlet 10 is activated to ensure smooth discharge of the ash produced after burning the deer dung. The flue gas, along with some heat, enters the flue duct 2. Within the flue duct 2, the flue gas passes through the smoke filter 28 and the pressure relief valve 29 in sequence. After being filtered to remove harmful fumes, the dung enters the manure drying chamber 3 to assist in drying. The dung to be dried is then fed into the manure drying chamber 3 through the chamber door 31. The drying mechanism and stirring mechanism 33 are activated to ensure thorough mixing and even heating of the dung, thereby improving drying efficiency. The degree of drying can be directly observed through the observation window 32. During the drying process, the gas generated in the manure drying chamber 3 first passes through a primary air filter 38 for large particle filtration, then through a HEPA air filter 39 for fine particle filtration, and finally through an activated carbon air filter 40 to deodorize the flue gas. The gas is then extracted by the exhaust fan 37 to prevent environmental pollution. The pushing mechanism 35 inside the manure drying chamber 3 is activated to push the dried dung out of the discharge port 34. This is the entire working process of the device.

[0050] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A deer watering device for winter, comprising a heated water tank (1), a flue (2), and a manure drying box (3), characterized in that: The heating water tank (1) includes a horizontal incinerator (4) and a water tank (5). The top of the horizontal incinerator (4) is connected to a support (6), and the water tank (5) is embedded in the support (6). The top of the horizontal incinerator (4) is provided with a flue gas outlet (7), and the top of the fecal drying box (3) is provided with an air inlet (8). The flue gas outlet (7) of the horizontal incinerator (4) is connected to the air inlet (8) of the fecal drying box (3) through a flue (2).

2. The deer watering device for winter use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal incinerator (4) has a feed inlet (9) on its side and an air inlet (10) at the bottom of the side away from the flue gas outlet (7). An ash collection port (11) is provided on the opposite side of the air inlet (10). The top inner wall of the horizontal incinerator (4) is provided with a guide rail (12). A reciprocating slider (13) is provided on the guide rail (12). A feeding mechanism (14) is connected below the slider (13).

3. A deer watering device for winter use according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (14) includes a connecting plate (15), a drive rod (16), a gear (17), a rack (18), and a scraper (19). A connecting seat is provided above the connecting plate (15), and mounting seats (20) are provided on both sides below the connecting plate (15). The drive rod (16) is installed in the mounting seat (20), and the gear (17) is fitted on the drive rod (16). A rack (18) is provided longitudinally on the connecting plate (15) to drive the gear (17). A through hole is provided on the connecting plate (15) to slide with the rack (18). The rack (18) passes through the connecting plate (15), and a scraper (19) is connected below the rack (18).

4. A deer watering device for winter use according to any one of claims 2 and 3, characterized in that: The horizontal incinerator (4) has a waist-shaped hole (21) on one side. The drive rod (16) of the feeding mechanism (14) passes through the waist-shaped hole (21) of the horizontal incinerator (4) and is connected to a crank handle (22). A limiting sleeve (23) is provided between the crank handle (22) and the waist-shaped hole (21) of the horizontal incinerator (4).

5. A deer watering device for winter use according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal incinerator (4) is equipped with a dust concentration alarm (24).

6. A deer watering device for winter use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water tank (5) is provided with a drain outlet (25), a thermometer (26) is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank (5), and a wall-mounted filter (27) is provided on the outer wall of the water tank (5).

7. A deer watering device for winter use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flue (2) is provided with a smoke filter (28) and a pressure relief valve (29) in sequence along the airflow direction.

8. A deer watering device for winter use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manure drying box (3) is provided with an exhaust port (30) at the top, and a door (31) is hinged to the front of the manure drying box (3). An observation window (32) is provided on the door (31). A stirring mechanism (33) is provided inside the manure drying box (3). A discharge port (34) is provided at the bottom of the manure drying box (3). A pushing mechanism (35) is provided on the opposite side of the discharge port (34). The bottom of the stirring mechanism (33) is higher than the top of the pushing mechanism (35).

9. A deer watering device for winter use according to claim 8, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (36) is installed inside the exhaust port (30), and an exhaust fan (37) is fixed above the exhaust pipe (36). A primary air filter (38), a HEPA air filter (39), and an activated carbon air filter (40) are arranged sequentially between the exhaust pipe (36) and the exhaust fan (37).

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