Garbage treatment equipment for landscaping construction

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of landscaping construction, and discloses garbage treatment equipment for landscaping construction, which comprises a box body, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body, a main gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a main shaft of the servo motor, an auxiliary gear is in meshed tooth connection with the outer side of the main gear, and the auxiliary gear is in meshed tooth connection with the main shaft of the servo motor. A movable gear is connected to the outer side of the auxiliary gear in a meshed mode, a movable shaft is fixedly arranged in the movable gear, a connecting base is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the movable shaft, a ball head shaft is rotatably arranged in the connecting base, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the ball head shaft, and a slotting plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the filter screen; when the branch smashing device is used for smashing branches, the safety of the interior of the machine and the cutter can be guaranteed, the service life of the machine and the cutter is prolonged, meanwhile, the number of times of faults of the device is reduced, and economic losses are indirectly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of landscape greening construction technology, specifically a waste disposal device used in landscape greening construction. Background Technology

[0002] Landscape greening projects are projects that construct scenic gardens and green spaces. Landscape greening provides people with a good place for rest, cultural recreation, getting close to nature, and fulfilling people's desire to return to nature. It is an important measure to protect the ecological environment and improve the urban living environment. At the same time, the most common garbage generated in gardens consists of broken tree branches, various weeds, and leaves. Although these things will slowly decompose if left unattended, they will be blown everywhere by the wind during the decomposition process. They will also attract various snakes, insects, rodents, and ants. If someone enters these areas, they will inevitably be frightened or bitten. Therefore, it is best to collect and dispose of them. During the collection process, some gravel or metal objects forgotten by others will inevitably be mixed in. These things can easily damage the equipment when crushing.

[0003] Meanwhile, the patent specification with announcement number CN 220919448 U discloses a garden greening waste treatment device, including a waste treatment cylinder, a fixed ring fixedly connected inside the waste treatment cylinder, a mounting frame fixedly connected inside the fixed ring, and a gear ring fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting frame. By installing the fixed ring inside the waste treatment cylinder and installing the gear ring on the mounting frame on the fixed ring, the rotation of the rotating block drives the connecting rod, bearing ring and gear block to rotate simultaneously. Since the gear block meshes with the gear ring, when the gear block rotates in a circular shape around the rotating block.

[0004] However, in implementing the relevant technology, the above-mentioned garden greening waste treatment equipment has the following problems: when collecting branches and leaves cut off during greening maintenance, it is inevitable that gravel on the ground will be stirred up. When the utility model cuts the waste, the gravel inside can easily damage the blades when it is cut along with the branches. This not only delays the work progress, but also requires the device to be repaired and inspected, which will indirectly cause certain economic losses.

[0005] Therefore, a waste disposal device for landscaping construction is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a waste disposal device for landscaping construction. It has the advantage of screening out gravel and debris from branches and leaves. By screening branches and leaves, this utility model filters out the stones and metal mixed inside them, ensuring that these stones and metal will not damage the internal parts of the machinery or the blades during crushing. This ensures the safety of the device, extends its service life, reduces the number of device malfunctions, and indirectly reduces economic losses.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste disposal device for landscaping construction, comprising a housing, a servo motor fixedly mounted on the outer side of the housing, a main gear fixedly mounted on the outer side of the main shaft of the servo motor, a secondary gear meshing with the outer side of the main gear, a moving gear meshing with the outer side of the secondary gear, a moving shaft fixedly mounted inside the moving gear, a connecting seat rotatably mounted on the outer side of the moving shaft, a ball joint shaft rotatably mounted inside the connecting seat, a filter screen fixedly mounted at the bottom of the ball joint shaft, a slotted plate fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the filter screen, and an actuating element rotatably mounted inside the slotted plate, the actuating element being fixedly connected to the main shaft of the servo motor.

[0008] Preferably, the moving gear is meshed with a fixed rack, and the fixed rack is fixedly connected to the housing.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting seat on the other side is provided with a rotating shaft inside, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing.

[0010] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly installed inside the box, and a diversion plate is fixedly installed inside the box.

[0011] Preferably, a feed inlet is fixedly provided on the top surface of the box, and a base is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the box.

[0012] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the outside of the housing, and the servo motor runs inside the protective cover.

[0013] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the housing, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the end of the main shaft of the motor, and a cutting tool is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting shaft.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention uses a servo motor to drive a toggle mechanism to rotate. The toggle mechanism rotates inside the slotted plate, causing the filter screen to swing left and right. As the filter screen swings, it filters out gravel and metal fragments from the branches and leaves, thus protecting the cutting tool. By screening the branches and leaves and filtering out the gravel and metal fragments mixed in with them, this invention ensures that these gravel and metal fragments will not damage the internal parts of the machine or the cutting tool during crushing, thus ensuring the safety of the device, extending its service life, reducing the number of device failures, and indirectly reducing economic losses. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste disposal equipment for landscaping construction proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main gear mounting structure proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage box installation structure proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the actuating component proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the ball joint shaft mounting structure proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Base; 3. Protective cover; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Servo motor; 6. Main gear; 7. Secondary gear; 8. Moving gear; 9. Fixed rack; 10. Moving shaft; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Connecting seat; 13. Ball head shaft; 14. Filter screen; 15. Actuating component; 16. Slotted plate; 17. Storage box; 18. Motor; 19. Connecting shaft; 20. Cutting tool; 21. Drain plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, this utility model provides a waste disposal device for landscaping construction, including a housing 1. A servo motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the housing 1. A main gear 6 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the main shaft of the servo motor 5. A secondary gear 7 is meshed with the outer side of the main gear 6. A moving gear 8 is meshed with the outer side of the secondary gear 7. A moving shaft 10 is fixedly mounted inside the moving gear 8. A connecting seat 12 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the moving shaft 10. A ball joint shaft 13 is rotatably mounted inside the connecting seat 12. A filter screen 14 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the ball joint shaft 13. A slotted plate 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the 14. A toggle member 15 is rotatably installed inside the slotted plate 16, and the toggle member 15 is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the servo motor 5. The servo motor 5 drives the toggle member 15 to rotate. The toggle member 15 rotates inside the slotted plate 16, thereby causing the filter screen 14 to swing left and right. While swinging, the filter screen 14 filters out gravel, metal and other debris from the branches and leaves, thereby protecting the cutting blade. This not only ensures the safety of the device and extends its service life, but also reduces the number of device failures and indirectly reduces economic losses.

[0024] Specifically, the moving gear 8 is meshed with a fixed rack 9, and the fixed rack 9 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. While the moving gear 8 is rotating, it moves along the inside of the fixed rack 9, causing one end of the filter screen 14 to rise, thereby pouring out the selected branches and leaves on the filter screen 14 for crushing.

[0025] Furthermore, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably provided inside the connecting seat 12 on the other side, and the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the housing 1. The rotating shaft 11 is only rotatably connected to the housing 1 and will not move. Therefore, when one end of the filter screen 14 is lifted, the rotating shaft 11 will take on the role of the rotation point.

[0026] Furthermore, a storage box 17 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1, and a flow guide plate 21 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1. When the filter screen 14 filters the branches and leaves, the filtered gravel will fall into the storage box 17, while the flow guide plate 21 collects the filtered branches and leaves and then sends them to be crushed.

[0027] It is worth noting that the top surface of the box 1 is fixedly provided with a feed inlet 4, and the bottom surface of the box 1 is fixedly provided with a base 2. The feed inlet 4 is used for feeding, while the base 2 is used to support the entire device.

[0028] It is worth noting that a protective cover 3 is fixedly installed on the outside of the housing 1, and the servo motor 5 runs inside the protective cover 3. The protective cover 3 is used to protect the internal parts and prevent them from being damaged.

[0029] It is worth emphasizing that an electric motor 18 is fixedly installed on the outside of the box 1, a connecting shaft 19 is fixedly installed at the end of the main shaft of the electric motor 18, and a blade 20 is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting shaft 19. The blade 20 is used to crush the branches and leaves, and the crushed branches and leaves can be used as feed or garden fertilizer.

[0030] Among them, servo motor 5 and motor 18 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail; at the same time, this utility model also includes a power supply, controller and switch, etc., which are not the main technical points of this patent and will not be described in detail; the "front, back, left and right" perspectives of this device are as follows: Figure 1 The direction shown in the diagram is the reference.

[0031] Working principle and process:

[0032] When using a waste disposal device for landscaping construction, firstly, the entire device is fixed by the base 2. Then, branches and leaves are fed into the inside of the box 1 through the feed inlet 4. Next, the servo motor 5 is turned on, driving the main gear 6 and the actuating component 15. As the actuating component 15 rotates inside the slotted plate 16, it moves the filter screen 14 left and right. The filter screen 14, under the action of the ball head shaft 13 and the connecting seat 12, maintains its movement without falling off. As the filter screen 14 moves, it filters out the gravel trapped inside the branches and leaves. The gravel then falls through the filter screen 14 into the storage box 17, preventing damage to the cutting blade when the gravel is crushed along with the branches. The main gear 6, when rotating, drives the secondary gear 7 to move. The secondary gear 7 drives the moving gear 8, which rotates along the inner wall of the fixed rack 9, simultaneously moving the moving shaft 10 and the filter screen 14. Meanwhile, another... The rotating shaft 11 on the side is only rotatably connected to the housing 1 and does not move. The rotating shaft 11 then acts as a rotation point. The moving shaft 10 drives the filter screen 14 to slowly lift, pouring out the screened branches and leaves. The branches and leaves slide along the guide plate 21 to the position of the connecting shaft 19. At the same time, the motor 18 drives the connecting shaft 19, and the connecting shaft 19 drives the cutter 20 to rotate. The cutter 20 begins to crush the branches and leaves. Finally, the crushed branches and leaves can be used as feed or garden fertilizer. The protective cover 3 on the outside of the housing 1 is used to protect the servo motor 5 and the main gear 6. This utility model filters out the stones and metal mixed in with the branches and leaves, ensuring that these stones and metal will not damage the inside of the machine or the cutting blade when crushing them. This ensures the safety of the device, extends its service life, reduces the number of device failures, and indirectly reduces economic losses.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste disposal device for landscaping construction, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A servo motor (5) is fixedly installed on the outside of the housing (1). A main gear (6) is fixedly installed on the outside of the main shaft of the servo motor (5). A secondary gear (7) is meshed on the outside of the main gear (6). A moving gear (8) is meshed on the outside of the secondary gear (7). A moving shaft (10) is fixedly installed inside the moving gear (8). A connecting seat (12) is rotatably installed on the outside of the moving shaft (10). A ball head shaft (13) is rotatably installed inside the connecting seat (12). A filter screen (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ball head shaft (13). A slotted plate (16) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the filter screen (14). A toggle member (15) is rotatably installed inside the slotted plate (16), and the toggle member (15) is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the servo motor (5).

2. The waste disposal equipment for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving gear (8) is connected to a fixed rack (9), and the fixed rack (9) is fixedly connected to the housing (1).

3. The waste disposal equipment for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting seat (12) on the other side is provided with a rotating shaft (11) inside, and the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the housing (1).

4. The waste disposal equipment for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (17) is fixedly installed inside the box (1), and a diversion plate (21) is fixedly installed inside the box (1).

5. A waste disposal device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the box (1) is fixedly provided with a feed inlet (4), and the bottom surface of the box (1) is fixedly provided with a base (2).

6. A waste disposal device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (3) is fixedly installed on the outside of the housing (1), and the servo motor (5) runs inside the protective cover (3).

7. A waste disposal device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric motor (18) is fixedly installed on the outside of the housing (1), and a connecting shaft (19) is fixedly installed at the end of the main shaft of the electric motor (18). A cutting tool (20) is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting shaft (19).

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