Plate shearing machine

By designing a shearing machine with automatic conveying and alignment, the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual feeding and scattered steel plates in traditional shearing machines are solved, and an efficient and safe plate cutting process is achieved.

CN223476412UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28GUIZHOU ZHEQUAN STEEL STRUCTURE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422936104.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional shearing machines require manual feeding, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The cut steel plates are scattered in the carrying box, which is troublesome and dangerous to organize.

Method used

A shearing machine including a shearing machine body, an auxiliary support assembly, a conveying assembly, a power drive mechanism and a plate carrying mechanism is designed. The rolling conveying rod and the threaded rotating rod are used to realize automatic conveying and alignment of the plates, reducing manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic fixed-length transportation and automatic alignment of plates, improves work efficiency, reduces manpower consumption and sorting time, and reduces safety risks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a plate shearing machine, belongs to the technical field of plate shearing machines, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional plate shearing machine wastes time and labor due to manual feeding, sheared steel plates are scattered in a bearing box, the arrangement is troublesome, and certain dangerousness exists. One side of the auxiliary supporting assembly is fixedly connected with the plate shearing machine body. The conveying assembly makes contact with the auxiliary supporting assembly. The power driving mechanism is mounted on the surface of the conveying assembly; the plate bearing mechanism is arranged in the plate shearing machine body and connected with the power driving mechanism. The rolling conveying rod is arranged in the plate conveying device, fixed-length conveying of plates is controlled, manual assistance is not needed, and time and labor are saved; and after being cut, the plates can be conveyed into the bearing box along the conveying plate and stacked together, alignment of multiple sets of plates can be assisted through the alignment push plate, and taking is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of shearing machine technology, and more specifically, it relates to a shearing machine. Background Technology

[0002] Steel structures are structures made of steel materials and are one of the main types of building structures. They are mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses, and other components made of steel sections and plates. The components or parts are usually connected by welds, bolts, or rivets. Due to their light weight and simple construction, they are widely used in large factories, stadiums, and high-rise buildings. Some steel plates used in steel structures need to be cut to a specified length for easy use. Traditional shearing machines require manual assistance to push the steel plates into the machine for cutting. The steel plates are long, and manual pushing is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and wasteful of manpower. The cut steel plates are scattered in the load-bearing box and need to be sorted by workers, which is quite troublesome. The edges of the steel plates are also quite sharp, which poses a certain degree of danger when sorting them. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a shearing machine that solves the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the traditional shearing machine requiring manual feeding, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and wasteful of manpower, and the steel plates being scattered in the carrying box after cutting, which is troublesome to sort out and poses a certain degree of danger.

[0004] This utility model relates to a shearing machine, achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0005] A shearing machine includes: a shearing machine body, an auxiliary support assembly, a conveying assembly, a power drive mechanism, and a sheet metal carrying mechanism; the shearing machine body is generally a cuboid structure; one side of the auxiliary support assembly is fixedly connected to the shearing machine body; the conveying assembly is in contact with the auxiliary support assembly; the power drive mechanism is mounted on the surface of the conveying assembly; the sheet metal carrying mechanism is disposed inside the shearing machine body and connected to the power drive mechanism; the sheet metal carrying mechanism includes: a carrying box and an alignment push plate; the carrying box is generally a cuboid structure; the alignment push plate is slidably mounted inside the carrying box, and the alignment push plate can assist in aligning multiple sets of sheets.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the auxiliary support assembly includes: a support frame, a rolling rod, and a strut; one side of the support frame is fixedly connected to the main body of the shearing machine; the rolling rod is rotatably installed inside the support frame and can assist the movement of the sheet metal; one side of the strut is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the conveying assembly includes: a base rod, a sliding rod, a support plate, and a rolling conveying rod; the base rod is a hollow cylindrical structure; the bottom of the sliding rod is slidably inserted into the base rod, and a spring is provided on the surface of the sliding rod; the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to the sliding rod; the rolling conveying rod is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the rolling conveying rod can assist in the movement of the plate.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the power drive mechanism includes: a fixed box, a rotating support rod, a sliding rod A, a connecting rod A, a connecting rod B, and a sliding rod B; the fixed box is fixedly installed on the surface of the base rod; the top of the rotating support rod has a hexagonal groove, and the bottom of the rotating support rod is rotatably inserted into the fixed box; the sliding rod A has a hexagonal structure and is slidably inserted into the groove of the rotating support rod; the bottom of the connecting rod A is fixedly connected to the sliding rod A, and the top of the connecting rod A is rotatably inserted into the support plate and rotatably connected to the rolling conveyor rod through a bevel gear assembly; one end of the connecting rod B is rotatably inserted into the fixed box and rotatably connected to the rotating support rod through a bevel gear assembly; one side of the sliding rod B is fixedly connected to the connecting rod B.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the sheet metal bearing mechanism further includes: an auxiliary plate, a drive plate, a threaded rotating rod, and a conveying plate; one side of the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the bearing box; the drive plate is slidably installed inside the auxiliary plate, and one end of the drive plate is fixedly connected to the alignment push plate; the surface of the threaded rotating rod is provided with reciprocating threads, and the threaded rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the auxiliary plate and threadedly connected to the drive plate; the conveying plate is fixedly connected to the shearing machine body, and the conveying plate is installed above the bearing box.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] This invention includes an internal conveying assembly with a rolling conveyor rod. The rolling conveyor rod is spring-loaded and pressed against the surface of the sheet material, providing auxiliary pushing and controlling the conveying of the sheet material to a fixed length. No manual assistance is required, saving time and effort and increasing efficiency. The device also includes a sheet material carrying mechanism with a conveyor plate inside. After cutting, the sheet material is conveyed along the conveyor plate to the carrying box and stacked together. Alignment pushers can assist in aligning multiple sets of sheet materials, preventing them from scattering, reducing sorting time, and facilitating handling. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body axial side view of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main body structure of this utility model from a bottom view.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the axial side view of the auxiliary support component of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the conveying component of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the power drive mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the plate bearing mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing numbers is as follows:

[0019] 1. Shearing machine body; 2. Auxiliary support components; 201. Support frame; 202. Rolling rod; 203. Support rod; 3. Conveying components; 301. Base rod; 302. Sliding rod; 303. Support plate; 304. Rolling conveyor rod; 4. Power drive mechanism; 401. Fixed box; 402. Rotating support rod; 403. Sliding insert rod A; 404. Connecting rod A; 405. Connecting rod B; 406. Sliding insert rod B; 5. Sheet metal bearing mechanism; 501. Bearing box; 502. Alignment push plate; 503. Auxiliary plate; 504. Driving plate; 505. Threaded rotating rod; 506. Conveying plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. Example

[0021] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown:

[0022] This utility model provides a shearing machine, including: a shearing machine body 1, an auxiliary support component 2, a conveying component 3, a power drive mechanism 4, and a plate bearing mechanism 5; the shearing machine body 1 is generally a cuboid structure; one side of the auxiliary support component 2 is fixedly connected to the shearing machine body 1; the conveying component 3 is in contact with the auxiliary support component 2; the power drive mechanism 4 is installed on the surface of the conveying component 3; the plate bearing mechanism 5 is disposed inside the shearing machine body 1 and connected to the power drive mechanism 4; the plate bearing mechanism 5 includes: a bearing box 501 and an alignment push plate 502; the bearing box 501 is generally a cuboid structure; the alignment push plate 502 is slidably installed inside the bearing box 501, and the alignment push plate 502 can assist in pushing multiple sets of plates to align.

[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, the auxiliary support component 2 includes: a support frame 201, a rolling rod 202, and a support rod 203; one side of the support frame 201 is fixedly connected to the shearing machine body 1; the rolling rod 202 is rotatably installed inside the support frame 201, and the rolling rod 202 can assist the movement of the sheet metal; one side of the support rod 203 is fixedly connected to the support frame 201.

[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, the conveying assembly 3 includes: a bottom rod 301, a sliding rod 302, a support plate 303, and a rolling conveying rod 304; the bottom rod 301 is a hollow cylindrical structure; the bottom of the sliding rod 302 is slidably inserted into the bottom rod 301, and a spring is provided on the surface of the sliding rod 302; the bottom of the support plate 303 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 302; the rolling conveying rod 304 is rotatably connected to the support plate 303, and the rolling conveying rod 304 can assist in the movement of the plate.

[0025] like Figure 5 As shown, the power drive mechanism 4 includes: a fixed box 401, a rotating support rod 402, a sliding insert rod A403, a connecting rod A404, a connecting rod B405, and a sliding insert rod B406; the fixed box 401 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base rod 301; the top of the rotating support rod 402 has a hexagonal groove, and the bottom of the rotating support rod 402 is rotatably inserted into the fixed box 401; the sliding insert rod A403 has a hexagonal structure, and the sliding insert rod A403 is slidably inserted into the groove of the rotating support rod 402; the bottom of the connecting rod A404 is fixedly connected to the sliding insert rod A403, and the top of the connecting rod A404 is rotatably inserted into the support plate 303 and rotatably connected to the rolling conveyor rod 304 through a bevel gear assembly; one end of the connecting rod B405 is rotatably inserted into the fixed box 401 and rotatably connected to the rotating support rod 402 through a bevel gear assembly, and the other side of the connecting rod B405 is connected to the motor; one side of the sliding insert rod B406 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod B405.

[0026] like Figure 6 As shown, the sheet metal bearing mechanism 5 also includes: an auxiliary plate 503, a driving plate 504, a threaded rotating rod 505, and a conveying plate 506; one side of the auxiliary plate 503 is fixedly connected to the bearing box 501; the driving plate 504 is slidably installed inside the auxiliary plate 503, and one end of the driving plate 504 is fixedly connected to the alignment push plate 502; the threaded rotating rod 505 has reciprocating threads on its surface, and the threaded rotating rod 505 is rotatably installed inside the auxiliary plate 503 and threadedly connected to the driving plate 504; the conveying plate 506 is fixedly connected to the shearing machine body 1, and the conveying plate 506 is installed above the bearing box 501.

[0027] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0028] In this invention, during use, the carrier box 501 is inserted below the shearing mechanism of the shearing machine body 1. One end of the sliding rod B406 is smoothly inserted into the groove of the threaded rotating rod 505. Then, the rolling conveyor rod 304 is raised upwards, allowing the sheet metal to pass through the rolling conveyor rod 304 and be inserted into the shearing machine body 1. The machine is started, and simultaneously, the connecting rod B405 is activated. The connecting rod B405 rotates, controlling the rotation of the rotating support rod 402 via the bevel gear assembly. The sliding rod A403 slides into the groove of the rotating support rod 402, allowing it to slide as needed. The rotating support rod 402 controls the connection... Rod A404 is unaffected. The top of connecting rod A404 is rotatably connected to rolling conveyor rod 304 via a bevel gear assembly. The rotation of rolling conveyor rod 304 can control the fixed-length conveying of the board and assist in cutting. The shearing machine body 1 performs cutting. After cutting a section, the board slides along the conveyor plate 506 into the carrying box 501. The sliding insert rod B406 rotates simultaneously. Since the sliding insert rod B406 is inserted into the groove of the threaded rotating rod 505, the threaded rotating rod 505 rotates. The threads on the surface of the threaded rotating rod 505 rotate in opposite directions and control the reciprocating sliding of the plate 504 and the alignment push plate 502, pushing the stacked boards to align.

[0029] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0030] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0031] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0032] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A shearing machine, comprising: The shearing machine body (1), auxiliary support assembly (2), conveying assembly (3), power drive mechanism (4), and plate bearing mechanism (5) are characterized in that the auxiliary support assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the shearing machine body (1) on one side; the conveying assembly (3) is in contact with the auxiliary support assembly (2); the power drive mechanism (4) is installed on the surface of the conveying assembly (3); the plate bearing mechanism (5) is placed inside the shearing machine body (1) and connected to the power drive mechanism (4); the plate bearing mechanism (5) includes: a bearing box (501) and an alignment push plate (502); the bearing box (501) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure; the alignment push plate (502) is slidably installed inside the bearing box (501).

2. The shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary support assembly (2) includes: a support frame (201), a rolling rod (202) and a strut (203); one side of the support frame (201) is fixedly connected to the shearing machine body (1); the rolling rod (202) is rotatably installed inside the support frame (201); one side of the strut (203) is fixedly connected to the support frame (201).

3. The shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (3) includes: a bottom rod (301), a sliding rod (302), a support plate (303), and a rolling conveying rod (304); the bottom rod (301) is a hollow cylindrical structure; the bottom of the sliding rod (302) is slidably inserted into the bottom rod (301), and a spring is provided on the surface of the sliding rod (302); the bottom of the support plate (303) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (302); the rolling conveying rod (304) is rotatably connected to the support plate (303).

4. A shearing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power drive mechanism (4) includes: a fixed box (401), a rotating support rod (402), a sliding insert rod A (403), a connecting rod A (404), a connecting rod B (405), and a sliding insert rod B (406); the fixed box (401) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base rod (301); the top of the rotating support rod (402) is provided with a hexagonal groove, and the bottom of the rotating support rod (402) is rotated and inserted into the fixed box (401); the sliding insert rod A (403) is a hexagonal structure, and the sliding insert rod A (403) is slidably inserted into the rotating support rod. (402) Inside the chute; the bottom of the connecting rod A (404) is fixedly connected to the sliding insert rod A (403), and the top of the connecting rod A (404) is rotatably inserted into the support plate (303) and rotatably connected to the rolling conveyor rod (304) through the bevel gear assembly; one end of the connecting rod B (405) is rotatably inserted into the fixed box (401) and rotatably connected to the rotating support rod (402) through the bevel gear assembly, and the other side of the connecting rod B (405) is connected to the motor; one side of the sliding insert rod B (406) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod B (405).

5. A shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate bearing mechanism (5) further includes: an auxiliary plate (503), a driving plate (504), a threaded rotating rod (505), and a conveying plate (506); one side of the auxiliary plate (503) is fixedly connected to the bearing box (501); the driving plate (504) is slidably installed inside the auxiliary plate (503), and one end of the driving plate (504) is fixedly connected to the alignment push plate (502); the surface of the threaded rotating rod (505) is provided with reciprocating threads, and the threaded rotating rod (505) is rotatably installed inside the auxiliary plate (503) and threadedly connected to the driving plate (504); the conveying plate (506) is fixedly connected to the shearing machine body (1), and the conveying plate (506) is installed above the bearing box (501).

Citation Information

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