Auxiliary machining mechanism of machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool assistance, and discloses a machine tool auxiliary machining mechanism which comprises a machine tool body and detection equipment, a control panel is arranged on the machine tool body, a working cavity is formed in the machine tool body, and the detection equipment is arranged in the working cavity. The processing process in the detection equipment and the working cavity is automatically completed by machinery, the exposure time of workers in a machine tool is shortened, the potential harm of radiation to workers is reduced, accurate positioning and detection of plates at fixed positions are ensured through electromagnetic adsorption and pneumatic control, the risk of manual operation is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The stability and reliability of the adsorption process are ensured through the design of a variable pressure spring and a one-way valve, operation errors and accidents are avoided, the containing plate is divided into the feeding area and the discharging area, the height of the discharging area is smaller than that of the feeding area, space utilization is optimized, and automatic feeding and discharging of plates are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool auxiliary technology, specifically to a machine tool auxiliary processing mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Machine tools are mechanical devices used to process materials such as metal, wood, and plastic. They change the shape, size, and surface quality of workpieces through cutting, grinding, drilling, milling, and other methods. Machine tools are widely used in manufacturing and are key equipment for producing various parts and products.

[0003] Existing machine tools typically require manual loading and unloading of sheet metal to move it to the inspection point when inspecting sheet metal. However, this manual operation may reduce work efficiency, and the machine tool may emit radiation during sheet metal inspection, which may pose a certain risk to human health. Therefore, this method does not meet the current requirements, and we propose a machine tool auxiliary processing mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a machine tool auxiliary processing mechanism that ensures the precise positioning and inspection of the sheet metal in a fixed position, reducing the risks of manual operation and solving the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the potential reduction in work efficiency due to manual operation, and the potential for radiation within the machine tool during sheet metal inspection, which could pose certain health risks.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a machine tool auxiliary processing mechanism, including a machine tool body and a testing device. The machine tool body is provided with a control panel, and a working cavity is formed inside the machine tool body. The testing device is disposed in the working cavity, and a placement plate for placing sheet metal is installed in the working cavity. The testing device is located on top of the placement plate. An electric slide rail is provided on the side of the testing device, and a slide bar is slidably inserted into the electric slide rail. A drive box is installed at the bottom end of the slide bar, and a drive cylinder is installed in the drive box. A telescopic rod is installed at the output end of the drive cylinder, and a fixing plate is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod. An adsorption component for adsorbing sheet metal is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0006] As an optional solution for the machine tool auxiliary processing mechanism described in this utility model, the adsorption assembly includes a solenoid valve installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, an adsorption cylinder is provided at the bottom of the solenoid valve, a piston rod is movably inserted into the adsorption cylinder, the top end of the piston rod is connected to the solenoid valve, and an adsorption pad is installed at the bottom of the adsorption cylinder.

[0007] As an optional solution of the machine tool auxiliary processing mechanism described in this utility model, the adsorption cylinder has a cavity, the adsorption cylinder has a movable groove, the movable groove is connected to the cavity, the bottom end of the piston rod is movably inserted into the cavity through the movable groove, and a pressure-changing spring is sleeved on the piston rod, the pressure-changing spring is located between the fixed plate and the adsorption cylinder.

[0008] As an optional solution for the machine tool auxiliary processing mechanism described in this utility model, the bottom end of the adsorption cylinder is provided with an air inlet, the side of the adsorption cylinder is provided with an air outlet, the air inlet and the air outlet are connected to the cavity, the air inlet is provided with an inward first one-way valve, and the air outlet is provided with an outward second one-way valve.

[0009] As an optional solution for the machine tool auxiliary processing mechanism described in this utility model, the adsorption assembly is provided in four sets, and the four sets of adsorption assemblies are arranged in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the fixed plate.

[0010] As an optional solution of the machine tool auxiliary processing mechanism described in this utility model, the placement plate is divided into a loading area and a unloading area. The height of the unloading area is less than the height of the loading area. An inclined surface is provided between the loading area and the unloading area. A loading groove corresponding to the plate is opened on the loading area. The loading groove is located on the bottom side of the fixed plate.

[0011] As an optional solution for the machine tool auxiliary processing mechanism described in this utility model, an electric push rod is installed in the working cavity, and a push plate is installed at the end of the electric push rod. Both the push rod and the push plate are located on the upper side of the unloading area.

[0012] As an optional solution for the machine tool auxiliary processing mechanism described in this utility model, the adsorption pad is a rubber pad, and sealing strips are installed on the outside of both the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve, and the sealing strips are rubber strips.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This machine tool's auxiliary processing mechanism automates the processing of the inspection equipment and the work chamber, reducing human exposure time within the machine tool and mitigating potential radiation hazards to workers. Electromagnetic adsorption and pneumatic control ensure precise positioning and inspection of the sheet metal in a fixed location, reducing the risks associated with manual operation. The design of a variable spring and one-way valve ensures the stability and reliability of the adsorption process, preventing operational errors and accidents. The sheet metal placement is divided into loading and unloading areas, with the unloading area being lower than the loading area, optimizing space utilization and facilitating automatic loading and unloading of the sheet metal. An inclined surface between the loading and unloading areas facilitates automatic sliding of the sheet metal, further improving the space utilization of the work chamber.

[0015] 2. The auxiliary processing mechanism of this machine tool, by installing sealing strips on the outside of the first and second one-way valves, the rubber strips have good sealing performance, which can effectively prevent gas leakage, ensure stable air pressure in the cavity, and improve the working reliability of the adsorption component. The adsorption pad is replaced with a rubber pad, which has better elasticity and softness, and can better fit the surface of the plate, thereby improving the adsorption force and adsorption effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main planar structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point A in the diagram.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding motion structure of the adsorption component of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the transport and movement structure of the adsorption component of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the material feeding movement structure of the adsorption component of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the end-feeding structure of the adsorption component of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 110. Machine tool body; 111. Testing equipment; 112. Control panel; 113. Working chamber; 114. Placement plate; 115. Electric slide rail; 116. Slide bar; 117. Drive box; 118. Drive cylinder; 119. Telescopic rod; 120. Fixed plate; 121. Adsorption assembly; 122. Solenoid valve; 123. Adsorption cylinder; 124. Piston rod; 125. Adsorption pad; 126. Cavity; 127. Movable groove; 128. Variable spring; 130. Air inlet; 131. Air outlet; 132. First check valve; 133. Second check valve; 134. Loading area; 135. Unloading area; 136. Inclined surface; 137. Loading groove; 138. Electric push rod; 139. Push plate; 140. Sealing strip. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1: This example aims to address the issue that manual operation may reduce work efficiency, and that the machine tool may emit radiation during the inspection of sheet metal, which could pose a health risk. Please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 1 - Figure 9 A machine tool auxiliary processing mechanism includes a machine tool body 110 and a testing device 111. The machine tool body 110 is equipped with a control panel 112. A working cavity 113 is formed inside the machine tool body 110. The testing device 111 is disposed in the working cavity 113. A placement plate 114 for placing a plate 114 is installed in the working cavity 113. The testing device 111 is located on top of the placement plate 114. An electric slide rail 115 is provided on the side of the testing device 111. A slide bar 116 is slidably inserted into the electric slide rail 115. A drive box 117 is installed at the bottom of the slide bar 116. A drive cylinder 118 is installed in the drive box 117. A telescopic rod 119 is installed at the output end of the drive cylinder 118. A fixing plate 120 is installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod 119. An adsorption component 121 for adsorbing the plate is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 120.

[0028] The adsorption assembly 121 includes a solenoid valve 122 installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 120. An adsorption cylinder 123 is provided at the bottom of the solenoid valve 122. A piston rod 124 is movably inserted into the adsorption cylinder 123. The top end of the piston rod 124 is connected to the solenoid valve 122. An adsorption pad 125 is installed at the bottom of the adsorption cylinder 123.

[0029] An adsorption cylinder 123 has a cavity 126 inside, and a movable groove 127 is provided on the cylinder 123, communicating with the cavity 126. The bottom end of a piston rod 124 is movably inserted into the cavity 126 through the movable groove 127. A pressure spring 128 is sleeved on the piston rod 124, located between the fixed plate 120 and the adsorption cylinder 123. An air inlet 130 is provided at the bottom of the adsorption cylinder 123, and an air outlet 131 is provided on the side of the cylinder 123. The air inlet 130 and the air outlet 131 communicate with the cavity 126. A first inward one-way valve 132 is provided in the air inlet 130, and a second outward one-way valve 133 is provided in the air outlet 131. Four sets of adsorption components 121 are provided, and the four sets of adsorption components 121 are rectangularly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 120.

[0030] The placement plate 114 is divided into a loading area 134 and a unloading area 135. The height of the unloading area 135 is less than the height of the loading area 134. An inclined surface 136 is provided between the loading area 134 and the unloading area 135. A loading groove 137 corresponding to the plate is opened on the loading area 134. The loading groove 137 is located on the bottom side.

[0031] The sheet material is placed on the placement plate 114 in the loading area 134, with the loading trough 137 located at the bottom. The automatic loading program is started via the control panel 112. The drive cylinder 118 in the drive box 117 is activated, controlling the telescopic rod 119 to move downwards, causing the fixed plate 120 to descend. The variable spring 128 is compressed, causing the adsorption component 121 to contact the sheet material. As the downward pressure continues, air between the adsorption pad 125 and the sheet material enters the cavity 126 through the air inlet 130. Air in the adsorption cylinder 123 is discharged from the exhaust port through the second one-way valve 133. This creates negative pressure in the cavity 126, causing the adsorption pad 125 to make tight contact with the sheet material surface, adsorbing the sheet material. The electric slide rail 115 is activated, and the slide bar 116 slides within the slide rail to detect the sheet material.

[0032] After the board material is inspected, the electric slide rail 115 moves the fixing plate 120 and the board material to the unloading area 135. The drive cylinder 118 in the drive box 117 is activated to inflate the adsorption cylinder 123, causing the piston rod 124 to push downward, opening the second one-way valve 133 of the air outlet 131, and releasing the air pressure in the cavity 126. The height of the unloading area 135 is lower than the height of the loading area 134. Since the extension length of the telescopic rod 119 is fixed for both loading and unloading, the piston rod 124 cannot be raised to the loading area 134 when the drive cylinder 118 controls the adsorption component 121 to rise. The adsorption pad 125 separates from the board material, and the board material falls onto the placement plate 114 in the unloading area 135.

[0033] In this embodiment: the processing within the detection device 111 and the working chamber 113 is automatically completed mechanically, reducing the exposure time of workers inside the machine tool and lowering the potential harm of radiation to workers. Electromagnetic adsorption and pneumatic control ensure that the board is accurately positioned and detected in a fixed location, reducing the risk of manual operation. The design of the variable spring 128 and the one-way valve ensures the stability and reliability of the adsorption process, avoiding operational errors and accidents. The placement plate 114 is divided into a loading area 134 and a unloading area 135. The height of the unloading area 135 is smaller than that of the loading area 134, optimizing space utilization and facilitating automatic loading and unloading of the board. An inclined surface 136 is set between the loading area 134 and the unloading area 135 to facilitate the automatic sliding of the board, improving the space utilization rate of the working chamber 113.

[0034] Example 2 aims to address the potential sealing issues of the first check valve 132 and the second check valve 133 during long-term use, which could lead to gas leakage and affect the operational stability of the mechanism. This example is an improvement upon Example 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 - Figure 9 An electric push rod 138 is installed inside the working chamber 113, and a push plate 139 is installed at the end of the electric push rod 138. Both the push rod and the push plate 139 are located on the upper side of the unloading area 135. The automatic pushing function of the electric push rod 138 and the push plate 139 reduces the need for manual intervention and improves operational safety. At the same time, the use of rubber pads and rubber sealing strips reduces the possibility of direct contact with hard metal parts, improving operational comfort and safety. The adsorption pad 125 is set as a rubber pad, and sealing strips 140 are installed on the outside of both the first one-way valve 132 and the second one-way valve 133. The sealing strips 140 are made of rubber.

[0035] In this embodiment: by installing a sealing strip 140 outside the first one-way valve 132 and the second one-way valve 133, the rubber strip has good sealing performance, which can effectively prevent gas leakage, ensure stable air pressure in the cavity 126, and improve the working reliability of the adsorption component 121. The adsorption pad 125 is replaced with a rubber pad, which has better elasticity and softness, and can better fit with the surface of the plate, thereby improving the adsorption force and adsorption effect.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A machine tool auxiliary machining mechanism, comprising a machine tool body (110) and a testing device (111), characterized in that: The machine tool body (110) is provided with a control panel (112). A working cavity (113) is opened inside the machine tool body (110). The testing device (111) is located in the working cavity (113). A placement plate (114) for placing a plate (114) is installed in the working cavity (113). The testing device (111) is located on top of the placement plate (114). An electric slide rail (112) is provided on the side of the testing device (111). 15) A slide bar (116) is slidably inserted into the electric slide rail (115). A drive box (117) is installed at the bottom of the slide bar (116). A drive cylinder (118) is installed in the drive box (117). A telescopic rod (119) is installed at the output end of the drive cylinder (118). A fixing plate (120) is installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod (119). An adsorption assembly (121) for adsorbing the plate is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (120).

2. The machine tool auxiliary machining mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption assembly (121) includes a solenoid valve (122) installed at the bottom of the fixed plate (120). An adsorption cylinder (123) is provided at the bottom of the solenoid valve (122). A piston rod (124) is movably inserted into the adsorption cylinder (123). The top end of the piston rod (124) is connected to the solenoid valve (122). An adsorption pad (125) is installed at the bottom of the adsorption cylinder (123).

3. The machine tool auxiliary machining mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adsorption cylinder (123) has a cavity (126) inside, and a movable groove (127) is provided on the adsorption cylinder (123). The movable groove (127) is connected to the cavity (126). The bottom end of the piston rod (124) is movably inserted into the cavity (126) through the movable groove (127). A pressure spring (128) is provided on the piston rod (124). The pressure spring (128) is located between the fixed plate (120) and the adsorption cylinder (123).

4. The machine tool auxiliary machining mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adsorption cylinder (123) has an air inlet (130) at its bottom end and an air outlet (131) on its side. The air inlet (130) and the air outlet (131) are connected to the cavity (126). The air inlet (130) is provided with an inward first one-way valve (132), and the air outlet (131) is provided with an outward second one-way valve (133).

5. The machine tool auxiliary machining mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption components (121) are provided in four groups, and the four groups of adsorption components (121) are arranged in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the fixing plate (120).

6. The machine tool auxiliary machining mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement plate (114) is divided into a loading area (134) and a unloading area (135). The height of the unloading area (135) is less than the height of the loading area (134). An inclined surface (136) is provided between the loading area (134) and the unloading area (135). A loading groove (137) corresponding to the plate is opened on the loading area (134). The loading groove (137) is located on the bottom side of the fixing plate (120).

7. The machine tool auxiliary machining mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: An electric push rod (138) is installed in the working chamber (113), and a push plate (139) is installed at the end of the electric push rod (138). Both the push rod and the push plate (139) are located on the upper side of the unloading area (135).

8. The machine tool auxiliary machining mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adsorption pad (125) is a rubber pad, and both the first one-way valve (132) and the second one-way valve (133) are equipped with sealing strips (140), which are rubber strips.

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