Drilling device for metal structural part manufacturing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling device for manufacturing metal structural parts, which comprises a workbench, the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a drilling machine, a collecting groove is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, the inner wall of the collecting groove is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a sliding groove is arranged in the workbench, a sliding plate is arranged in the sliding groove, and the side surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a closing plate. The outer side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a pulling plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, a limiting groove is formed in the workbench, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper, and the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a mounting plate. According to the drilling device, the sealing plate and the scraping plate move synchronously by pulling the pulling plate, waste materials on the fixing plate can be pushed to a gap to be discharged into the collecting hopper through movement of the scraping plate, the cleaning effect of workers is improved, the waste materials in the drilling process are blocked through the first baffle and the second baffle, and the drilling efficiency is improved. And the situation that waste and scrap iron splash to hurt people in the drilling process is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal structural component processing technology, specifically a drilling device for manufacturing metal structural components. Background Technology

[0002] Metal structural components refer to structural components made primarily of pure metals, alloys, intermetallic compounds, and special metal materials. Drilling is required during the manufacturing process of metal structural components, typically using a drilling device.

[0003] According to the search announcement number CN221454393U, a drilling device for manufacturing metal structural parts is disclosed. This patent has a slot three on the working platform. Pulling the U-shaped block two outward together with the fixed block moves the slot three outward. Then, pulling the U-shaped block one moves the brush plate to clean the debris and waste remaining on the surface of the working platform into the slot three for recycling. However, in actual use, the worker needs to pull and keep the U-shaped block two moving with one hand, and pull the U-shaped block one with the other hand to move the waste into the slot. This is time-consuming and laborious. Moreover, the working platform of the above patent is directly exposed to the air, which cannot ensure that the waste will not splash and injure people during the drilling process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drilling device for manufacturing metal structural parts, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drilling device for manufacturing metal structural parts, comprising a worktable, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a drilling machine, a collection groove formed on the upper surface of the worktable, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, a sliding groove formed inside the worktable, a sliding plate arranged inside the sliding groove, a side of which is fixedly connected to a closing plate, a side of which is fixedly connected to a scraper, a side of which is fixedly connected to a pull plate, and a spring-loaded end of which is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, a limiting groove formed inside the worktable, a collection hopper fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the worktable, a motor fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a drive gear fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a baffle fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a second baffle on one side of the first baffle, the second baffle fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft, and a driven gear fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft.

[0006] Preferably, the inner wall of the collection tank is fixedly connected to one end of several fixed plates, the fixed plates are evenly distributed in a linear array, there are gaps between the fixed plates, the fixed plates are L-shaped plates, the upper surface of the fixed plates abuts against the scraper, and the lower surface of the fixed plates abuts against the sealing plate.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding groove is slidably connected to the sliding plate, one end of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, the spring is located between the sliding plate and the limiting groove, the pull plate is a U-shaped plate, and one end of the pull plate extends to the outside of the worktable.

[0008] Preferably, there are four mounting plates that are symmetrically distributed. The mounting plates are rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the drive gear. Both the drive gear and the driven gear are located inside the mounting plates.

[0009] Preferably, there are two baffles 2, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of baffle 1, and baffle 1 and baffle 2 can form a U-shaped plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the interior of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the driven gear. Both the driving gear and the driven gear are bevel gears, and the driven gear meshes with the outer side of the driving gear.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. This utility model, through a fixed plate, a chute, a sliding plate, a closing plate, a scraper, a pull plate, and a spring, allows the sliding plate to move inside the chute when cleaning waste and iron filings. This causes the closing plate and scraper to move synchronously. The movement of the closing plate allows the gap in the collection trough to leak out, and the movement of the scraper pushes the waste on the fixed plate into the gap and discharges it into the collection hopper. This improves the cleaning efficiency for workers, allows waste to be cleaned with one hand, and enhances the practical use effect.

[0013] 2. This utility model also uses a mounting plate, a rotating shaft one, a baffle one, a baffle two, and a rotating shaft two. The rotating shaft one and the drive gear are driven by a motor to rotate, thereby making the rotating shaft two and the driven gear on both sides rotate synchronously. That is, the synchronous rotation of the baffle one and the baffle two is achieved. The baffle one and the baffle two block the waste material during the drilling process, avoiding the situation where waste material and iron filings fly and injure people during the drilling process, thus improving the safety of the drilling device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of baffle one and baffle two of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the workbench structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Drilling machine; 3. Collection trough; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Slide groove; 6. Sliding plate; 7. Sealing plate; 8. Scraper; 9. Pull plate; 10. Spring; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Collection hopper; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Motor; 15. Shaft 1; 16. Drive gear; 17. Baffle 1; 18. Baffle 2; 19. Shaft 2; 20. Driven gear. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a drilling device for manufacturing metal structural parts, including a workbench 1, the upper surface of which is welded and fixed to a drilling machine 2, a collecting groove 3 formed on the upper surface of the workbench 1, the collecting groove 3 being a rectangular through groove, the collecting groove 3 communicating with the interior of a collecting hopper 12, the bottom of the collecting hopper 12 being funnel-shaped and contracting towards the center, the inner wall of the collecting groove 3 being welded and fixed to several fixed plates 4, a sliding groove 5 formed inside the workbench 1, the interior of the sliding groove 5 being slidably connected to a sliding plate 6, the side of the sliding plate 6 being welded and fixed to a closing plate 7, the side of the closing plate 7 being welded and fixed to a scraper 8, and the outer side of the sliding plate 6 being welded to a pull plate 9. The sliding plate 6 is welded and fixed to one end of the spring 10. A limiting groove 11 is opened inside the worktable 1. The bottom of the worktable 1 is welded and fixed to the collection hopper 12. The upper surface of the worktable 1 is welded and fixed to the mounting plate 13. The side of the mounting plate 13 is connected and fixed to the motor 14 by bolts. The output end of the motor 14 is welded and fixed to the rotating shaft 15. The outer side of the rotating shaft 15 is welded and fixed to the drive gear 16. The outer side of the rotating shaft 15 is welded and fixed to the baffle 17. A baffle 2 18 is set on one side of the baffle 17. The baffle 2 18 is welded and fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft 2 19. One end of the rotating shaft 2 19 is welded and fixed to the driven gear 20.

[0022] The inner wall of the collection tank 3 is welded and fixed to one end of several fixed plates 4. The fixed plates 4 are evenly distributed in a linear array with gaps between them. The fixed plates 4 are L-shaped plates. The upper surface of the fixed plates 4 abuts against the scraper 8, and the lower surface of the fixed plates 4 abuts against the closing plate 7. The gaps between the fixed plates 4 facilitate the discharge of waste generated from drilling metal components into the collection hopper 12. By pulling the sliding plate 6, the closing plate 7 and the scraper 8 move synchronously. The waste on the surface of the scraper 8 is blocked by the fixed plates 4 and discharged into the collection hopper 12 through the gaps. The movement of the closing plate 7 discharges the waste on the surface of the fixed plates 4 into the collection hopper 12, ensuring more thorough cleaning and discharge of waste.

[0023] The chute 5 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 6, and one end of the sliding plate 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 11. The spring 10 is located between the sliding plate 6 and the limiting groove 11. The pull plate 9 is a U-shaped plate, and one end of the pull plate 9 extends to the outside of the worktable 1. In the initial state, the elastic force of the spring 10 fixes the sliding plate 6 inside the chute 5. At this time, the sealing plate 7 is located at one end of the fixed plate 4, and the scraper 8 is located below the fixed plate 4. The collection trough 3 is completely closed by the staggered distribution of the fixed plate 4 and the scraper 8. By pulling the pull plate 9, the scraper 8 can be moved, thereby creating a gap between the two fixed plates 4 for waste discharge.

[0024] There are four mounting plates 13, symmetrically distributed among them. The mounting plates 13 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 15. The outer side of the rotating shaft 15 is welded and fixed to the drive gear 16. Both the drive gear 16 and the driven gear 20 are located inside the mounting plates 13. There are two baffles 18, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the baffle 17. The baffles 17 and 18 can form a U-shaped plate. One end of the rotating shaft 19 extends into the interior of the mounting plate 13 and is welded and fixed to the driven gear 20. Both the drive gear 16 and the driven gear 20 are bevel gears, and the driven gear 20 meshes with the outer side of the drive gear 16.

[0025] Working principle: When in use, the operator places the bottom of the metal component against the fixed plate 4 and the scraper 8. The motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate the drive gear 16, which in turn causes the rotating shaft 19 and the driven gear 20 to rotate synchronously. This causes the baffle 17 and the two side baffles 18 to rotate synchronously. The barrier formed by the baffles 17 and 18 protects the operator and prevents debris from flying and injuring people during drilling. The waste and iron filings will fall onto the surface of the fixed plate 4 and the closing plate 7. By pulling the pull plate 9 outward, the sliding plate 6 slides inside the sliding groove 5, which drives the closing plate 7 and the scraper 8 to move synchronously. When the closing plate 7 moves below the fixed plate 4, there is a gap on the surface of the collection groove 3. When the scraper 8 moves, it pushes the waste on the surface of the fixed plate 4 into the gap for discharge. Similarly, when the closing plate 7 moves, the waste on its surface is blocked by the fixed plate 4 and discharged into the collection hopper 12 through the gap. Therefore, the operator can complete the cleaning of waste and iron filings with one hand, reducing the difficulty of cleaning.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling device for manufacturing metal structural parts, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to the drilling machine (2). A collection groove (3) is opened on the upper surface of the workbench (1). The inner wall of the collection groove (3) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (4). A sliding groove (5) is opened inside the workbench (1). A sliding plate (6) is installed inside the sliding groove (5). The side of the sliding plate (6) is fixedly connected to the closing plate (7). The side of the closing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the scraper (8). The outer side of the sliding plate (6) is fixedly connected to the pull plate (9). The sliding plate (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (10). A limiting groove (11) is opened inside the workbench (1). The bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to the collection hopper (12). The upper surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (13). A motor (14) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate (13). The output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (15). The outer side of the first rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the drive gear (16). The outer side of the first rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the first baffle (17). A second baffle (18) is provided on one side of the first baffle (17). The second baffle (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft (19). One end of the second rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the driven gear (20).

2. The drilling device for manufacturing metal structural parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collection tank (3) is fixedly connected to one end of several fixed plates (4). The fixed plates (4) are evenly distributed in a linear array. There are gaps between the fixed plates (4). The fixed plates (4) are L-shaped plates. The upper surface of the fixed plates (4) abuts against the scraper (8), and the lower surface of the fixed plates (4) abuts against the sealing plate (7).

3. The drilling device for manufacturing metal structural parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding groove (5) is slidably connected to the sliding plate (6), one end of the sliding plate (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (11), the spring (10) is located between the sliding plate (6) and the limiting groove (11), the pull plate (9) is a U-shaped plate, and one end of the pull plate (9) extends to the outside of the worktable (1).

4. The drilling device for manufacturing metal structural parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of mounting plates (13) is four and they are symmetrically distributed. The mounting plates (13) are rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (15). The outside of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the drive gear (16). The drive gear (16) and the driven gear (20) are both located inside the mounting plates (13).

5. The drilling device for manufacturing metal structural parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two baffles (18) and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of baffle (17). Baffle (17) and baffle (2) can form a U-shaped plate.

6. The drilling device for manufacturing metal structural parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (19) extends into the interior of the mounting plate (13) and is fixedly connected to the driven gear (20). Both the driving gear (16) and the driven gear (20) are bevel gears. The driven gear (20) meshes with the outer side of the driving gear (16).

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