Metal workpiece side edge grinding device

By designing an automatically adjusted grinding wheel position and a clean water flushing system, the problems of position adjustment and over-grinding in existing metal workpiece side grinding devices are solved, and the grinding accuracy and cleanliness are improved.

CN223477175UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28ZHENGZHOU WEICHUANG MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422507202.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-17
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing side grinding devices for metal workpieces cannot be properly adjusted according to the length and short sides of the object being ground, resulting in the side size, flatness or roughness of the workpiece after grinding not meeting the requirements, and the grinding wheel is prone to over-grinding the corners when the object rotates.

Method used

A system consisting of a housing, cylinder, ball bearing, motor-driven sprocket system and an adjustable grinding assembly was designed. Combined with a water pump and nozzle system, the grinding wheel can be flexibly adjusted and flushed with clean water to ensure grinding accuracy and cleanliness.

Benefits of technology

It can automatically adjust the grinding wheel position according to the size of the object, reduce excessive grinding of corners, improve grinding accuracy and cleanliness, and meet process requirements.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223477175U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal workpiece side edge polishing device, and particularly relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering, the metal workpiece side edge polishing device comprises a rotating barrel, the rotating barrel is fixedly connected with a driven chain wheel, a wrapping pipe is arranged on the outer side of the rotating barrel, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wrapping pipe, and two T-shaped grooves are formed in the rotating barrel; t-shaped sliding blocks are arranged in the two T-shaped grooves, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating barrel in a sleeved mode, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the T-shaped sliding blocks. Compared with the prior art, due to the fact that the grinding assembly is arranged, the sand disc can be pushed away by a certain distance under the action of the first baffle and the second baffle, the pressure of the sand disc on one corner of the frame is reduced, and due to previous thrust, the spring pushes the first rotating shaft and the T-shaped sliding block to reset gradually.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical engineering technology, and more specifically, to a device for grinding the side of metal workpieces. Background Technology

[0002] A metal workpiece side grinding device is a mechanical device specifically used to trim, polish, or remove surface defects from the sides of metal workpieces. Its purpose is to achieve the required surface roughness, flatness, or shape accuracy of the metal workpiece sides through mechanical action, in order to meet specific process requirements and quality standards.

[0003] However, in actual use, the movement of the grinding wheel cannot be properly adjusted according to the length and short sides of the object being ground. At the same time, when the object being ground rotates, the grinding wheel will over-grind the corners of the object, resulting in the side dimensions, flatness, or roughness of the workpiece after grinding not meeting the requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a metal workpiece side grinding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a metal workpiece side grinding device, comprising a housing, a first horizontal plate fixedly disposed inside the housing, a first through hole being formed on the surface of the first horizontal plate, an opening being provided on one side of the first through hole, a connecting rod being sleeved inside the first through hole, a cylinder being fixedly disposed at the top of the connecting rod, the cylinder being fixedly connected to the first horizontal plate, a ball bearing being fixedly disposed at the bottom of the connecting rod, a pressure plate being fixedly disposed on the outside of the ball bearing, a first motor being fixedly disposed at the top of the first horizontal plate, a drive sprocket being fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a chain being meshed on the outside of the drive sprocket, the chain being disposed inside the opening, a driven sprocket being meshed on the inside of the chain, and a grinding component being fixedly disposed on one side of the driven sprocket.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The polishing assembly includes a rotating barrel, which is fixedly connected to a driven sprocket. A tube is provided on the outside of the rotating barrel, and a fixing frame is fixedly provided on the outside of the tube. Two T-shaped grooves are opened inside the rotating barrel, and T-shaped sliders are provided inside the two T-shaped grooves. A first rotating shaft is sleeved inside the rotating barrel, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the T-shaped sliders.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A spring is fixedly provided at one end of the first rotating shaft, and the spring is fixedly connected to the rotating barrel. A first rotating bearing is fixedly provided on the outside of the first rotating shaft, and a grinding wheel fixing shell is fixedly provided on the outside of the first rotating bearing. A grinding wheel is provided on one side of the grinding wheel fixing shell, and the grinding wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft. A first baffle is provided on the other side of the grinding wheel fixing shell. The cross-section of one side of the first baffle is set in an L shape, and the first baffle is fixedly connected to the first rotating bearing.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly provided with a second horizontal plate, which is fixedly connected to the shell. A second through hole is opened on the surface of the second horizontal plate, and a second rotating shaft is sleeved inside the second through hole.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Two sealing blocks are provided on one side of the second rotating shaft. The two sealing blocks are fixedly connected to the second horizontal plate. A turntable is fixedly provided at one end of the second rotating shaft. A mobile phone frame fixing plate is fixedly provided on the top of the turntable. Four second baffles are provided at the bottom of the mobile phone frame fixing plate. The cross-section of one side of the second baffle is set as L-shaped.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A second motor is fixedly mounted on the other end of the second rotating shaft. A partition is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second motor. A water pump is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the partition. A water inlet pipe is provided through the input end of the water pump. A water delivery pipe is provided through the output end of the water pump. A spray pipe is provided through one side of the water delivery pipe.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The second horizontal plate has filter holes on its surface, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second horizontal plate. A water outlet is provided on one side of the water outlet pipe.

[0018] By setting up a grinding assembly, the output of the first motor drives the active sprocket to rotate, the active sprocket drives the chain to rotate, the chain drives the driven sprocket to rotate, the driven sprocket drives the rotating barrel to rotate, the rotating barrel drives the T-slot, T-slider, first rotating shaft and spring to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the grinding wheel to rotate rapidly, the grinding wheel first grinds the phone frame, because the phone frame fixing plate rotates slowly, when a corner of the phone frame is about to contact the grinding wheel, due to the action of the first baffle and the second baffle, the grinding disc will be pushed away a little distance, reducing the pressure of the grinding disc on the corner of the frame. After the corner slowly passes the grinding wheel, due to the previous pushing force, the spring pushes the first rotating shaft and the T-slider to gradually return to their original positions. Compared with the prior art, due to the action of the first baffle and the second baffle, the grinding disc will be pushed away a little distance, reducing the pressure of the grinding disc on the corner of the frame, and due to the previous pushing force, the spring pushes the first rotating shaft and the T-slider to gradually return to their original positions.

[0019] By setting up a water pump, water inlet pipe, water delivery pipe, spray pipe, filter port, water outlet pipe, and water outlet, the water pump input end draws water through the water inlet pipe, flows into the water delivery pipe through the output end, and finally sprays it onto the contact point between the phone frame and the grinding wheel through the spray pipe. The wastewater mixed with debris is filtered through the filter holes and falls into the water outlet pipe before flowing out through the water outlet. Compared with the existing technology, spraying clean water onto the contact point between the phone frame and the grinding wheel through the spray pipe prevents the dust generated during the polishing process from being stirred up by the clean water, and the clean water can also wash the scraps towards the filter port for final centralized treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first horizontal plate, the through-hole, and the connecting rod structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the ball bearing, pressure plate, third rotating shaft, sealing block, turntable, second motor and partition structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water inlet pipe, partition, and water outlet pipe of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at point A in Figure 4 of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding component structure of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0027] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Housing; 2. First horizontal plate; 3. First through hole; 4. Through port; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Cylinder; 7. Ball bearing; 8. Pressure plate; 9. First motor; 10. Drive sprocket; 11. Chain; 12. Driven sprocket; 13. Rotating barrel; 14. Tube; 15. Fixing frame; 16. T-slot; 17. T-slider; 18. First rotating shaft; 19. Spring; 20. First rotating bearing. ; 21. Grinding wheel fixing shell; 22. Grinding wheel; 23. First baffle; 24. Second horizontal plate; 25. Second through hole; 26. Second rotating shaft; 27. Sealing block; 28. Turntable; 29. ​​Mobile phone frame fixing plate; 30. Second baffle; 31. Second motor; 32. Partition; 33. Water pump; 34. Water inlet pipe; 35. Water delivery pipe; 36. Spray pipe; 37. Water filter hole; 38. Water outlet pipe; 39. Water outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] As attached Figure 1-5 The metal workpiece side grinding device shown includes a housing 1. A first horizontal plate 2 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1. A first through hole 3 is formed on the surface of the first horizontal plate 2. A through opening 4 is provided on one side of the first through hole 3. A connecting rod 5 is fitted inside the first through hole 3. A cylinder 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting rod 5 and is fixedly connected to the first horizontal plate 2. A ball bearing 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 5. A pressure plate 8 is fixedly installed on the outside of the ball bearing 7. A first motor 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the first horizontal plate 2. A drive sprocket 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 9. A chain 11 is meshed on the outside of the drive sprocket 10. The chain 11 is located inside the through opening 4. A driven sprocket 12 is meshed on the inside of the chain 11. A grinding component is fixedly installed on one side of the driven sprocket 12. The cylinder 6 and connecting rod 5 are used to fix the phone frame. The ball bearing 7 and pressure plate 8 are used to allow the phone frame fixing plate 29 to rotate together with the turntable 28 while being pressed.

[0030] In some embodiments, according to Figure 1As shown, the grinding assembly includes a rotating barrel 13, which is fixedly connected to a driven sprocket 12. A casing 14 is provided on the outside of the rotating barrel 13, and a fixing bracket 15 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the casing 14. Two T-shaped grooves 16 are formed inside the rotating barrel 13, and each T-shaped slider 17 is provided inside one of the two T-shaped grooves 16. A first rotating shaft 18 is fitted inside the rotating barrel 13, and the first rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped sliders 17. The T-shaped grooves 16 and T-shaped sliders 17 are provided so that the rotating barrel 13 can drive the first rotating shaft 18 to rotate 12, without the spring 19 being twisted due to rotation.

[0031] In some embodiments, according to Figure 1 As shown, a spring 19 is fixedly mounted on one end of the first rotating shaft 18, and the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating barrel 13. A first rotating bearing 20 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the first rotating shaft 18, and a grinding wheel fixing housing 21 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the first rotating bearing 20. A grinding wheel 22 is mounted on one side of the grinding wheel fixing housing 21, and the grinding wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 18. A first baffle 23 is mounted on the other side of the grinding wheel fixing housing 21. One side of the first baffle 23 has an L-shaped cross-section, and the first baffle 23 is fixedly connected to the first rotating bearing 20. The spring 19 is provided so that the grinding wheel 22 can move back and forth, and the thrust can eventually reset the grinding wheel 22.

[0032] In some embodiments, according to Figure 1 As shown, a second horizontal plate 24 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting bracket 15. The second horizontal plate 24 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. A second through hole 25 is provided on the surface of the second horizontal plate 24, and a second rotating shaft 26 is fitted inside the second through hole 25. The second through hole 25 is provided to facilitate the rotation of the second rotating shaft 26.

[0033] In some embodiments, according to Figure 1 As shown, two sealing blocks 27 are provided on one side of the second rotating shaft 26. The two sealing blocks 27 are fixedly connected to the second horizontal plate 24. A turntable 28 is fixedly provided at one end of the second rotating shaft 26. A mobile phone frame fixing plate 29 is fixedly provided on the top of the turntable 28. Four second baffles 30 are provided at the bottom of the mobile phone frame fixing plate 29. The cross-section of one side of the second baffle 30 is L-shaped. The sealing blocks 27 are provided to prevent the water sprayed by the nozzle 36 from flowing to the motor through the gaps and causing an accident. The second baffles 30 are provided to cooperate with the first baffle 23 to reduce the pressure of the grinding wheel 22 on the four corners of the mobile phone frame being polished.

[0034] In some embodiments, according to Figure 1As shown, a second motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the second rotating shaft 26. A partition 32 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second motor 31. A water pump 33 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the partition 32. A water inlet pipe 34 is connected through the input end of the water pump 33, and a water delivery pipe 35 is connected through the output end of the water pump 33. A spray pipe 36 is connected through one side of the water delivery pipe 35. Water is drawn from the input end of the water pump 33 through the water inlet pipe 34, flows into the water delivery pipe 35 through the output end, and is finally sprayed by the spray pipe 36 towards the contact position between the mobile phone frame and the grinding wheel 22. The wastewater mixed with debris is filtered through the water filter hole 37, falls into the water outlet pipe 38, and flows out from the water outlet 39.

[0035] In some embodiments, according to Figure 1 As shown, the surface of the second horizontal plate 24 is provided with water filter holes 37, and a water outlet pipe 38 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the second horizontal plate 24. A water outlet 39 is provided on one side of the water outlet pipe 38. The water filter holes 37 are provided to filter sewage and scrap impurities.

[0036] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When in use, the staff opens the housing 1, puts the mobile phone frame that needs to be polished into the mobile phone frame fixing plate 29, the cylinder 6 pushes the connecting rod 5, so that the pressure plate 8 presses on the mobile phone frame fixing plate 29, and at this time the power is turned on, and this utility model starts to work.

[0037] After the power is turned on, the output of the second motor 31 drives the second rotating shaft 26 to rotate slowly counterclockwise. The second rotating shaft 26 drives the turntable 28 to rotate slowly, the turntable 28 drives the phone frame fixing plate 29 to rotate slowly, and the phone frame fixing plate 29 drives the second baffle 30 to rotate slowly. At the same time, the output of the first motor 9 drives the drive sprocket 10 to rotate, the drive sprocket 10 drives the chain 11 to rotate, the chain 11 drives the driven sprocket 12 to rotate, and the driven sprocket 12 drives the rotating barrel 13 to rotate. The rotating barrel drives the T-slot 16, the T-slider 17, the first rotating shaft 18, and the spring 19 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 18 drives the grinding wheel 22 to rotate rapidly. The grinding wheel 22 first polishes the phone frame because the phone frame... The reason why the fixed plate 29 rotates slowly is that when one corner of the phone frame is about to contact the grinding wheel 22, the grinding wheel will be pushed away a little distance due to the action of the first baffle 23 and the second baffle 30, reducing the pressure of the grinding wheel on the corner of the frame. After the corner slowly passes the grinding wheel 22, due to the previous pushing force, the spring 19 pushes the first rotating shaft 18 and the T-shaped slider 17 to gradually return to their original positions. The phone frame is polished repeatedly. At the same time, the water pump 33 draws water through the water inlet pipe 34 at the input end, flows into the water supply pipe 35 through the output end, and finally sprays it from the nozzle 36 to the position where the phone frame contacts the grinding wheel 22. The sewage mixed with debris will be filtered through the water filter hole 37 and then fall into the water outlet pipe 38 and flow out from the water outlet 39.

[0038] After sanding all the phone frame edges that need sanding, turn off the power, and this utility model will stop working.

Claims

1. A metal workpiece side grinding device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) is fixedly provided with a first horizontal plate (2), the surface of the first horizontal plate (2) is provided with a first through hole (3), the first through hole (3) is provided with a through opening (4) on one side, the first through hole (3) is fitted with a connecting rod (5), the top of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly provided with a cylinder (6), the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the first horizontal plate (2), the bottom end of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly provided with a ball bearing (7), the outside of the ball bearing (7) is fixedly provided with a pressure plate (8), the top of the first horizontal plate (2) is fixedly provided with a first motor (9), the output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to a drive sprocket (10), the outside of the drive sprocket (10) is meshed with a chain (11), the chain (11) is set inside the through opening (4), the inside of the chain (11) is meshed with a driven sprocket (12), and a grinding component is fixedly provided on one side of the driven sprocket (12).

2. The metal workpiece side grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polishing assembly includes a rotating barrel (13), which is fixedly connected to a driven sprocket (12). A tube (14) is provided on the outside of the rotating barrel (13), and a fixing bracket (15) is fixedly provided on the outside of the tube (14). Two T-shaped grooves (16) are opened inside the rotating barrel (13), and T-shaped sliders (17) are provided inside the two T-shaped grooves (16). A first rotating shaft (18) is sleeved inside the rotating barrel (13), and the first rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped sliders (17).

3. The metal workpiece side grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (19) is fixedly provided at one end of the first rotating shaft (18), and the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating barrel (13). A first rotating bearing (20) is fixedly provided on the outside of the first rotating shaft (18), and a grinding wheel fixing shell (21) is fixedly provided on the outside of the first rotating bearing (20). A grinding wheel (22) is provided on one side of the grinding wheel fixing shell (21), and the grinding wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (18). A first baffle (23) is provided on the other side of the grinding wheel fixing shell (21). The cross section of one side of the first baffle (23) is set to L-shape, and the first baffle (23) is fixedly connected to the first rotating bearing (20).

4. The metal workpiece side grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame (15) is fixedly provided with a second horizontal plate (24), the second horizontal plate (24) is fixedly connected to the shell (1), the surface of the second horizontal plate (24) is provided with a second through hole (25), and a second rotating shaft (26) is sleeved inside the second through hole (25).

5. The metal workpiece side grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two sealing blocks (27) are provided on one side of the second rotating shaft (26). The two sealing blocks (27) are fixedly connected to the second horizontal plate (24). A turntable (28) is fixedly provided at one end of the second rotating shaft (26). A mobile phone frame fixing plate (29) is fixedly provided on the top of the turntable (28). Four second baffles (30) are provided at the bottom of the mobile phone frame fixing plate (29). The cross section of one side of the second baffle (30) is set as L-shaped.

6. The metal workpiece side grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (31) is fixedly provided at the other end of the second rotating shaft (26). A partition (32) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the second motor (31). A water pump (33) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the partition (32). A water inlet pipe (34) is provided through the input end of the water pump (33). A water delivery pipe (35) is provided through the output end of the water pump (33). A spray pipe (36) is provided through one side of the water delivery pipe (35).

7. The metal workpiece side grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second horizontal plate (24) has a water filter hole (37) on its surface, and a water outlet pipe (38) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the second horizontal plate (24). A water outlet (39) is provided on one side of the water outlet pipe (38).