Energy-saving and environment-friendly sand blasting equipment

By introducing protective mechanisms and filtering mechanisms into sandblasting equipment, the problems of operator skin damage and abrasive waste are solved, and safety and environmental protection are improved.

CN223477364UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28QINGDAO OLIDE MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423067918.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing small-scale compressed air sandblasting equipment can easily cause skin damage and health hazards to operators during operation, and there is serious waste of abrasives. Existing equipment lacks effective protection and recovery mechanisms.

Method used

An energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting equipment including a protective mechanism and a filtering mechanism was designed. The operator was protected by a protective door and protective gloves, a filter cylinder was set to recover the abrasive, and a screw conveyor was used to realize the automatic recovery and reuse of the abrasive.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents abrasives from being sprayed onto the operator's skin and dust from being inhaled, reduces abrasive waste, improves the safety and environmental protection of the equipment, and enhances the degree of automation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The energy-saving and environment-friendly sand blasting equipment comprises a first box body, a material guiding shell and a second box body, the inner wall of the material guiding shell is fixedly connected with a placing rod, the side wall of the first box body is fixedly connected with two mounting plates, the two mounting plates are jointly provided with a protective door through a rotating shaft, the side wall of the protective door is provided with an observation window, and the observation window is fixedly connected with the placing rod. A protective mechanism used for preventing abrasive impact is arranged on the side wall of the protective door and comprises two protective gloves arranged on the side wall of the protective door. According to the utility model, the protective mechanism is arranged, so that an operator can carry out sand blasting operation on a workpiece across the protective door, an abrasive material can be prevented from being directly sprayed on the skin of the operator to cause skin injury, and dust can be prevented from being inhaled by the operator to influence the body health, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sandblasting equipment technology, and in particular to an energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] The principle of sandblasting equipment is mainly to use compressed air or other power to propel abrasive materials at high speed onto the surface of an object. Through the impact and friction of the abrasive materials, the surface quality of the object is improved. Metal workpieces are usually polished by sandblasting equipment during processing or cleaning, so that dirt, rust, old coatings and other impurities on the surface are removed due to the impact, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the surface.

[0003] Compressed air blasting equipment is a type of blasting equipment that uses compressed air as power to propel abrasive particles onto the surface of a workpiece. Small compressed air blasting equipment typically requires operators to wear gloves, holding the workpiece in one hand and the blast gun in the other. Abrasive particles from the blast gun can easily spray onto the operator's arms or outside the equipment without their knowledge, causing skin or clothing damage, abrasive loss, and dust inhalation, impacting the operator's health. To address these issues, we have developed this energy-saving and environmentally friendly blasting equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting equipment that can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting equipment includes a first housing, a material guide housing, and a second housing. A placement rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material guide housing. Two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first housing. A protective door is provided on the two mounting plates via a rotating shaft. An observation window is provided on the side wall of the protective door. A protective mechanism for preventing abrasive impact is provided on the side wall of the protective door. The protective mechanism includes two protective gloves installed on the side wall of the protective door. An abrasive tank and a compressor are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second housing. A spray gun is connected to the side wall of the abrasive tank via a spray pipe. A recovery tank is connected to the lower end of the material guide housing via a discharge pipe. A discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the recovery tank. A filter mechanism for filtering abrasive is provided inside the recovery tank.

[0007] Preferably, the filtration mechanism includes a filter screen cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the recycling tank, the lower end of the filter screen cylinder being connected to the upper end of the feed pipe, and the lower end being connected to a connecting housing.

[0008] Preferably, a screw conveyor is installed at the bottom of the second housing, and the end of the connecting housing away from the discharge pipe is connected to the screw conveyor.

[0009] Preferably, the upper ends of the plurality of placement rods are fixedly connected to a placement frame, and a stop bar is provided through the side wall of the placement frame.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate located at the upper end, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the filter cylinder is provided with an inclined surface, and the observation window is made of tempered glass.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This device is equipped with a protective mechanism, allowing operators to perform sandblasting operations on workpieces through a protective door. This not only prevents abrasive from being sprayed directly onto the operator's skin and causing skin damage, but also prevents dust from being inhaled by the operator and affecting their health, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0014] 2. This device is equipped with a filtration mechanism, which can filter the recovered abrasive, so that abrasive of the correct diameter can be retained in the filter screen, which is convenient for recycling and reuse, saves energy, and makes the equipment more environmentally friendly.

[0015] 3. This device is equipped with a screw conveyor, which can automatically feed the abrasive in the filter cylinder into the abrasive tank without the need for manual transfer, thereby improving the automation level of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is another side view of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1 First box, 2 Protective door, 3 Protective gloves, 4 Placement rod, 5 Guide shell, 6 Discharge pipe, 7 Recovery tank, 8 Spray pipe, 9 Abrasive tank, 10 Compressor, 11 Feed pipe, 12 Mounting plate, 13 Filter screen, 14 Second box, 15 Spray gun, 16 Placement rack, 17 Stop bar, 18 Fan, 19 Motor, 20 Screw conveyor. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting equipment includes a first housing 1, a material guide shell 5, and a second housing 14. The top of the first housing 1 is equipped with a lighting lamp (not shown in the figure). The material guide shell 5 is a shell that slopes from both sides towards the middle, and the ground in the middle has a slope that slopes towards the discharge pipe 6. A placement rod 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle material guide shell 5. Two mounting plates 12 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first housing 1. The two mounting plates 12 are equipped with a protective door 2 through a rotating shaft. The side wall of the protective door 2 is equipped with an observation window.

[0023] The protective door 2 has a protective mechanism on its side wall to prevent abrasive impact. The protective mechanism includes two protective gloves 3 set on the side wall of the protective door 2. The bottom of the second box 14 is fixedly connected to the abrasive tank 9 and the compressor 10. The side wall of the abrasive tank 9 is connected to the spray gun 15 through the spray pipe 8. The compressor 10 is connected to the spray gun 15 through the air outlet pipe. The air outlet pipe is equipped with an air filter and a pressure regulating valve. The spray pipe 8 is equipped with a sand valve. The lower end of the guide shell 5 is connected to the recovery tank 7 through the discharge pipe 6. The lower end of the recovery tank 7 is equipped with a discharge pipe 11. The right side of the recovery tank 7 is equipped with a discharge pipe. Both the discharge pipe and the discharge pipe 11 are equipped with valves. The discharge pipe is not shown in the figure. The discharge pipe is used to discharge dust particles.

[0024] The recycling tank 7 is equipped with a filtration mechanism for filtering abrasives. The filtration mechanism includes a filter screen cylinder 13 fixedly connected to the top of the recycling tank 7. The lower end of the filter screen cylinder 13 is connected to the upper end of the feed pipe 11, and the lower end is connected to a connecting housing.

[0025] In this utility model, a screw conveyor 20 is installed at the bottom of the second housing 14. The end of the connecting shell away from the discharge pipe 11 is connected to the screw conveyor 20. The screw conveyor 20 is connected to the abrasive tank 9 through a connecting pipe, which sends the recovered abrasive back into the abrasive tank 9, realizing the reuse of abrasive and saving energy.

[0026] In this utility model, the upper ends of multiple placement rods 4 are fixedly connected to a placement frame 16, and a stop bar 17 is provided through the side wall of the placement frame 16.

[0027] In this utility model, a motor 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper mounting plate 12. The output shaft of the motor 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, so that the protective door 2 can be opened without human intervention. The output shaft of the motor 19 can rotate in both directions. The control method is one of the following: pulse control mode, analog control mode, and communication control mode.

[0028] In this invention, the inner wall of the filter cylinder 13 is provided with an inclined surface, and the observation window is made of tempered glass to improve the explosion-proof effect of the observation window.

[0029] It should be noted that this utility model is an energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting equipment. The user places the workpiece on the placement rod 4 by rotating the protective door 2. After closing the protective door 2, the user puts both hands into two protective gloves 3, picks up or holds the workpiece with one hand, and picks up the spray gun 15 with the other hand. Pressing the spray gun 15, the compressor 10 compresses air into the spray gun 15 as power. The airflow creates a negative pressure in the spray gun 15, which draws the abrasive into the spray gun 15 and ejects it through the nozzle onto the surface to be processed. The user can sandblast and polish the workpiece surface by adjusting the angle of the workpiece or the angle of the spray gun 15. The abrasive enters the recovery tank 7 along the inclined surface of the guide shell 5. During the process, the protective door 2 can prevent the abrasive from being sprayed directly onto the operator's skin and causing skin damage, and can also prevent the operator from inhaling dust and affecting their health.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting device, comprising a first housing (1), a material guide shell (5), and a second housing (14), characterized in that, The inner wall of the material guide housing (5) is fixedly connected to a placement rod (4). The side wall of the first box (1) is fixedly connected to two mounting plates (12). The two mounting plates (12) are provided with a protective door (2) through a rotating shaft. The side wall of the protective door (2) is provided with an observation window. The side wall of the protective door (2) is provided with a protective mechanism to prevent abrasive impact. The protective mechanism includes two protective gloves (3) set on the side wall of the protective door (2). The bottom of the second box (14) is fixedly connected to an abrasive tank (9) and a compressor (10). The side wall of the abrasive tank (9) is connected to a spray gun (15) through a spray pipe (8). The lower end of the material guide housing (5) is connected to a recovery tank (7) through a discharge pipe (6). The lower end of the recovery tank (7) is provided with a discharge pipe (11). The recovery tank (7) is provided with a filter mechanism for filtering abrasive.

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filtration mechanism includes a filter cylinder (13) fixedly connected to the top of the recycling tank (7). The lower end of the filter cylinder (13) is connected to the upper end of the feed pipe (11), and the lower end is connected to a connecting housing.

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, A screw conveyor (20) is installed at the bottom of the second housing (14), and the end of the connecting housing away from the feed pipe (11) is connected to the screw conveyor (20).

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper ends of multiple placement rods (4) are fixedly connected to a placement frame (16), and a stop bar (17) is provided through the side wall of the placement frame (16).

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, A motor (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (12) located at the upper end, and the output shaft of the motor (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft.

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly sandblasting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner wall of the filter cylinder (13) is provided with an inclined surface, and the observation window is made of tempered glass.