Automatic feeding and discharging device for roller production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of roller production, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding and discharging device for roller production. A feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the side, away from the frame, of the feeding mechanism, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the top of the supporting plate. Wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a sliding rail and a synchronous assembly, the synchronous assembly is installed on the top of the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the synchronous assembly drives a bracket to move horizontally through an air cylinder; the synchronous assembly comprises a second motor and a linkage piece, the second motor drives a limiting column to eccentrically rotate through a movable disc, and the limiting column pushes the linkage piece to reciprocate through a limiting groove. According to the utility model, under the linkage cooperation of the feeding mechanism and the synchronous assembly of the feeding mechanism, the rollers can be fed one by one, so that the rollers are prevented from being stacked and collided with each other, and meanwhile, the problem that the two rollers slide into production equipment at the same time is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of roller manufacturing technology, specifically relating to an automatic loading and unloading device for roller manufacturing. Background Technology

[0002] Rollers are usually an important component on the production line. They are widely used in production equipment in manufacturing, printing, packaging, and textile industries. In order to improve production efficiency, automatic loading and unloading devices are usually used to save labor and reduce production costs during the production and processing of rollers.

[0003] Problems with existing technology:

[0004] The prior art, disclosed in CN213053854U, "An Automatic Roller Loading and Unloading Device," includes "a support frame 1, several blocking mechanisms 1 arranged in a straight line on the support frame 1, a support above the support frame 1, and drilling mechanisms 1 and 2 respectively located at both ends of the support. The upper surface of the support frame 1 is inclined. The several blocking mechanisms 1 are in active contact with the rollers arranged on the support frame 1. The drilling mechanisms 1 and 2 are located above the rollers. The device also includes a support frame 2, an angle adjustment mechanism, and a blocking mechanism 2 located between the angle adjustment mechanism and the blocking mechanisms 1. The angle adjustment mechanism and the blocking mechanism 2 are located on a moving plate, and the moving plate is connected to a screw reciprocating mechanism."

[0005] In the above-mentioned device, only the inclined surface of the support frame of the blocking mechanism one realizes the automatic feeding and unloading of the rollers. However, in the actual use process, since the length of the support frame one is limited, its surface cannot hold a large number of rollers. At the same time, because the rollers are squeezed together, the problem of two rollers slipping off at the same time is easy to occur when the subsequent rollers are fed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic loading and unloading device for roller production, which can solve the problems of existing automatic loading and unloading devices for roller production, which cannot achieve continuous feeding due to structural strength issues. Furthermore, because the automatic loading and unloading device is relatively tall, roller loading is more time-consuming and labor-intensive, and accumulation is prone to occur during the loading process, causing the roller to slip off.

[0007] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] An automatic loading and unloading device for roller production includes a frame, and a tray is fixedly connected inside the frame;

[0009] A feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the frame, a feeding mechanism is provided on the side of the feeding mechanism opposite to the frame, and a feeding mechanism is provided on the top of the pallet.

[0010] The feeding mechanism includes a slide rail and a synchronization component. The synchronization component is slidably mounted on the top of the slide rail, and the synchronization component drives the bracket to move horizontally through a cylinder.

[0011] The synchronization component includes a second motor and a linkage component. The second motor drives the limit column to rotate eccentrically through a moving plate, and the limit column pushes the linkage component to reciprocate through a limit groove.

[0012] Both sides of the frame are fixedly connected with inclined support rods, which are used to fix the frame to the feeding mechanism.

[0013] The cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the linkage component, and the cylinder is used to drive the bracket to move vertically.

[0014] The second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the tray, and the output shaft of the second motor is concentrically mounted with the moving plate.

[0015] The linkage component is slidably mounted on the top of the tray via a slide rail, and the linkage component drives the tray to reciprocate horizontally via a cylinder.

[0016] The feeding mechanism includes a platform and a support block. A conveyor is fixedly installed on the top of the platform via a carrier, and the conveyor is used to drive the support block to rotate along its path.

[0017] The feeding mechanism includes a first motor and a wheel. The first motor drives the wheel to rotate via a shaft, and the shaft is rotatably installed between the first feeding frame and the second feeding frame.

[0018] The wheel is located between the first and second unloading frames, and multiple arc-shaped grooves are arranged around the surface of the wheel.

[0019] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0020] This utility model features a feeding mechanism on one side of the frame, a platform on the feeding mechanism, and a carrier with a certain incline. Therefore, the roller can be automatically slid onto the conveyor simply by placing it on the carrier. Since the surface of the conveyor is equipped with support blocks, the roller can be continuously fed onto the frame by moving the support blocks through the conveyor during use. Furthermore, since the carrier is much lower than the height of the frame, feeding the roller is more convenient and saves time and effort.

[0021] This invention utilizes a second motor installed at the bottom of the pallet. This motor drives the moving plate to rotate the limiting post eccentrically. Under the linkage between the limiting post and the limiting groove, the linkage component drives the bracket to move horizontally and reciprocally via a cylinder. Since the cylinder can drive the bracket to move vertically, during the horizontal reciprocating motion of the bracket, the cylinder can push the bracket upward, thereby lifting and conveying the rollers on the frame forward. Compared to existing methods where rollers are piled up, this device can ensure that only one roller is processed at a time, avoiding the problem of two rollers slipping off at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall installation structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the feeding mechanism in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the synchronization component structure in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism structure in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in this utility model.

[0027] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0028] 1. Frame; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Platform; 22. Carrier; 23. Conveyor; 24. Support block; 3. Unloading mechanism; 31. First unloading frame; 32. Second unloading frame; 33. First motor; 34. Shaft; 35. Wheel; 4. Support plate; 5. Loading mechanism; 51. Slide rail; 52. Synchronization assembly; 521. Second motor; 522. Moving plate; 523. Limiting post; 524. Linkage component; 525. Limiting groove; 53. Cylinder; 54. Support bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0030] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an automatic loading and unloading device for roller production includes a frame 1, and a tray 4 is fixedly connected inside the frame 1.

[0031] A feeding mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the frame 1, a feeding mechanism 3 is provided on the side of the feeding mechanism 2 away from the frame 1, and a feeding mechanism 5 is provided on the top of the pallet 4.

[0032] The feeding mechanism 5 includes a slide rail 51 and a synchronization component 52. The synchronization component 52 is slidably installed on the top of the slide rail 51. The synchronization component 52 drives the bracket 54 to move horizontally through the cylinder 53.

[0033] The synchronization component 52 includes a second motor 521 and a linkage component 524. The second motor 521 drives the limit post 523 to rotate eccentrically through the moving plate 522. The limit post 523 pushes the linkage component 524 to reciprocate through the limit groove 525.

[0034] Refer to the attached Figure 1 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, inclined support rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame 1, and the support rods are used to fix the frame 1 to the feeding mechanism 3.

[0035] In the above embodiment, since a support rod is installed between the frame 1 and the feeding mechanism 2, the inclined support rod can cause the roller to roll into the groove at the top of the frame 1, and the support rod installed between the frame 1 and the unloading mechanism 3 can feed a single roller into the unloading mechanism 3.

[0036] In the above structure, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a platform 21 and a support block 24. A conveyor 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the platform 21 via a carrier 22. The conveyor 23 is used to drive the support block 24 to rotate along its path.

[0037] By fixing the platform 21 to the top of the carrier 22, and the top of the carrier 22 is inclined, the roller can automatically roll down to the conveyor 23. Therefore, during the movement of the support block 24, the roller can be carried upward and sent to the top of the frame 1 by the support rod.

[0038] Refer to the attached Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, the cylinder 53 is fixedly installed on the top of the linkage 524, and the cylinder 53 is used to drive the bracket 54 to move vertically.

[0039] In the above embodiment, the cylinder 53 can move the bracket 54 upward, thereby raising the roller located in the top groove of the frame 1 to a suitable height. The linkage 524 is slidably mounted on the top of the tray 4 via the slide rail 51. By starting the second motor 521, the moving plate 522 can drive the linkage 524 to reciprocate through the limit post 523, thereby making the bracket 54 reciprocate synchronously.

[0040] According to the above structure, the second motor 521 is fixedly installed on the top of the pallet 4, while the moving plate 522 is located on the top of the pallet 4 and does not contact the pallet 4. Therefore, when the output shaft of the second motor 521 drives the moving plate 522 to rotate concentrically, the eccentrically mounted limiting post 523 on its surface can be driven to rotate eccentrically through the moving plate 522.

[0041] Refer to the attached Figure 1 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a first motor 33 and a wheel 35. The first motor 33 drives the wheel 35 to rotate through a shaft 34. The shaft 34 is rotatably installed between the first feeding frame 31 and the second feeding frame 32.

[0042] In the above embodiment, the first motor 33 can drive the shaft 34 to rotate, and the surface of the shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the wheel 35. Since the wheel 35 is located between the first unloading frame 31 and the second unloading frame 32, the wheel 35 can rotate between the first unloading frame 31 and the second unloading frame 32.

[0043] Furthermore, a support roller is installed inside the first unloading rack 31. By rotating the support roller, the roller can be automatically fed to the processing equipment. After processing is completed, the roller can be returned to the arc groove of the wheel body 35 by reversing the support roller.

[0044] Furthermore, since the arc-shaped grooves are arranged around the surface of the wheel body 35, the rollers can be blocked by the arc-shaped grooves, and the rollers can be unloaded when the wheel body 35 drives the arc-shaped grooves to rotate.

[0045] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: After the roller is sent to the platform 22, the conveyor 23 is started to drive the support block 24 to move, thereby lifting the roller onto the frame 1. The cylinder 53 is started to move the bracket 54 upward, lifting the roller to a suitable height. Then, the second motor 521 is started to drive the moving plate 522 to drive the limiting column 523 to rotate eccentrically. Then, under the action of the limiting groove 525, the linkage 524 is pushed to drive the support block 54 to move horizontally through the cylinder 53, thereby moving the roller forward, so that the roller enters the first unloading frame 31 and the second unloading frame 32. The roller is blocked by the wheel body 35. The roller is sent to the processing equipment by starting the support roller in the first unloading frame 31. The reverse rotation of the support roller can make the roller return to the wheel body 35. When the first motor 33 is started, the shaft 34 drives the wheel body 35 to rotate, thereby automatically unloading the processed roller.

[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. An automatic loading and unloading device for roller production, characterized in that, include: The frame (1) has a tray (4) fixedly connected inside the frame (1). A feeding mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the frame (1), a feeding mechanism (3) is provided on the side of the feeding mechanism (2) away from the frame (1), and a feeding mechanism (5) is provided on the top of the pallet (4). The feeding mechanism (5) includes a slide rail (51) and a synchronization component (52). The synchronization component (52) is slidably installed on the top of the slide rail (51). The synchronization component (52) drives the bracket (54) to move horizontally through a cylinder (53). The synchronization component (52) includes a second motor (521) and a linkage (524). The second motor (521) drives the limit post (523) to rotate eccentrically through the moving plate (522). The limit post (523) pushes the linkage (524) to reciprocate through the limit groove (525).

2. The automatic loading and unloading device for roller production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with inclined support rods, which are used to fix the frame (1) to the feeding mechanism (3).

3. The automatic loading and unloading device for roller production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder (53) is fixedly installed on the top of the linkage (524), and the cylinder (53) is used to drive the bracket (54) to move vertically.

4. The automatic loading and unloading device for roller production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (521) is fixedly installed on the top of the tray (4), and the output shaft of the second motor (521) is concentrically installed with the moving plate (522).

5. The automatic loading and unloading device for roller production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage (524) is slidably mounted on the top of the tray (4) via the slide rail (51), and the linkage (524) drives the bracket (54) to reciprocate horizontally via the cylinder (53).

6. The automatic loading and unloading device for roller production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) includes a platform (21) and a support block (24). A conveyor (23) is fixedly installed on the top of the platform (21) via a platform (22). The conveyor (23) is used to drive the support block (24) to rotate along its path.

7. The automatic loading and unloading device for roller production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) includes a first motor (33) and a wheel (35). The first motor (33) drives the wheel (35) to rotate through a shaft (34). The shaft (34) is rotatably installed between the first feeding frame (31) and the second feeding frame (32).

8. The automatic loading and unloading device for roller production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The wheel (35) is located between the first unloading frame (31) and the second unloading frame (32), and the surface of the wheel (35) is provided with multiple arc-shaped grooves arranged around it.

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