Automatic production line material pushing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic production lines, in particular to an automatic production line material pushing mechanism which comprises a workbench, a conveying belt, an electric push rod, a push plate and a pushing device, the conveying belt and the electric push rod are both fixedly installed on the surface of the workbench, the push plate is fixedly connected with the driving end of the electric push rod, and the pushing device is arranged on the surface of the push plate. And the pushing device comprises an arrangement assembly, an adjusting assembly and an auxiliary assembly, the arrangement assembly comprises a sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed in the surface of the pushing plate, the surface of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding block, the two ends of the sliding block are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the surfaces of one set of limiting blocks are fixedly connected with an arrangement plate, and the surfaces of the other set of limiting blocks are rotationally connected with connecting rods. The pushing device is arranged, materials are concentrated to the center position when pushed, the situation that pushing and transportation are affected due to the fact that the materials are distributed in a disordered mode is avoided, the pushing device can adapt to the materials of different sizes, shapes and numbers, and the convenience of the pushing device is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automated production line technology, and in particular to an automated production line material pushing mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] An automated production line is a production system that connects a set of automatic machine tools and auxiliary equipment according to the process sequence through a workpiece conveying system and a control system, and automatically completes all or part of the manufacturing process of a product. Some existing automated production lines use manual placement of materials on the conveyor belt, while others use material pushing mechanisms to push materials onto the conveyor belt.

[0003] Existing technologies, such as Chinese Patent Publication No. CN214988527U, disclose a fully automated production line conveyor device with automatic feeding, including a conveyor belt. A material bin is provided on one side of the top of the conveyor belt. A guide plate is provided at the bottom of one side of the material bin. An installation bin is provided at the bottom of one side of the material bin. A drive motor B is provided on the top of the installation bin. A rotating shaft B is provided at the output end of the drive motor B. A half gear is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the rotating shaft B. A gear ring is provided inside the installation bin. The gear ring and the half gear are mutually adapted. A moving rod is provided on one side of the gear ring. One side of the moving rod extends into the interior of the material bin and is provided with a push plate. This utility model, through the cooperation of the installation bin, half gear, rotating shaft B, gear ring, moving rod and push plate, can automatically push materials onto the conveyor belt without manual feeding, and the feeding interval is uniform, which is convenient for subsequent material processing. However, although the utility model is equipped with a material distribution mechanism, it cannot concentrate the material to the center position. The material at the edge may still fall off the conveyor belt, and the fixed guide cylinder cannot adapt to materials of different sizes, shapes and quantities.

[0004] To address the issue of automated production line material pushing mechanisms failing to organize randomly distributed materials, existing equipment often results in materials being scattered haphazardly on the work platform when pushing them onto the conveyor belt. If these materials are not centered, they are prone to falling off the edges of the equipment during subsequent pushing or conveying, requiring manual picking up, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing automatic production line material pushing mechanisms, which are unable to organize randomly distributed materials, and to propose an automatic production line material pushing mechanism.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic production line material pushing mechanism, comprising a worktable, a conveyor belt, an electric push rod, a push plate, and a pushing device. The conveyor belt and the electric push rod are both fixedly installed on the surface of the worktable. The push plate is fixedly connected to the drive end of the electric push rod. The pushing device is disposed on the surface of the push plate. The pushing device includes a sorting component, an adjusting component, and an auxiliary component. The sorting component includes a slide groove, which is formed on the surface of the push plate. A slider is slidably connected to the surface of the slide groove. Limit blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the slider. A sorting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of one set of limit blocks, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the surface of another set of limit blocks. The adjusting component is disposed on the surface of the connecting rod. The adjusting component includes a telescopic rod, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod. A fixed seat is rotatably connected to the end of the telescopic rod away from the connecting rod. A clearance groove is formed on the surface of the fixed seat, and the drive end of the electric push rod is disposed inside the clearance groove.

[0007] Furthermore, both the connecting rod and the telescopic rod have adjustment holes on their surfaces, bolts are inserted into the adjustment holes, nuts are threaded onto the bolts, mounting holes are provided on the surface of the fixed base, screws are inserted into the mounting holes, and screw holes are provided on the surface of the worktable, with the screws threaded onto the screw holes.

[0008] Furthermore, the number of the sliding groove, slider, limiting block, sorting plate, connecting rod, telescopic rod, bolt, nut, mounting hole and screw are all in two sets and are symmetrically arranged, and the number of the adjusting hole and screw hole are in multiple sets and are evenly distributed.

[0009] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a positioning pin, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed base. The surface of the worktable is provided with positioning holes, and the positioning pin cooperates with the positioning holes. There are multiple sets of positioning holes, which match the positions of the screw holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the surface of the sorting plate is provided with a mounting groove, and the surface of the sorting plate is provided with a slot, the slot being connected to the mounting groove, and a rod being slidably connected to the surface of the slot.

[0011] Furthermore, a spring is sleeved and connected to the surface of the insertion rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the sorting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the insertion rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the surface of the mounting groove is provided with a mounting block, the surface of the mounting block is provided with a slot, the insertion rod is engaged with the surface of the slot, and the surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate being provided with different sizes and shapes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a pushing device, when pushing materials, the electric push rod is activated to drive the push plate to reciprocate and continuously push the materials onto the conveyor belt. During this process, since the fixed seat is stationary, the connecting rod will drive two sets of sliders to move towards each other along the slide groove through the limit block. The two sets of sorting plates moving towards each other concentrate the materials to the center position, avoiding the materials from falling during the pushing or conveying process due to disordered distribution. Moreover, the minimum distance between the two sets of sorting plates when pushing to the limit position can be adjusted according to the different sizes, shapes, or quantities of materials, avoiding the situation where the sorting plates do not contact the materials or crush and damage the materials. Since the pushing distance is fixed each time, only the positions of the fixed seat, connecting rod, and telescopic rod need to be adjusted. The positioning pin and positioning hole can quickly... Align the mounting holes on the fixed base with the screw holes at appropriate positions, tighten the screws to fix the fixed base, and simultaneously adjust the distance the telescopic rod slides into the inner wall of the connecting rod. Use bolts and nuts, along with the adjustment holes, to fix the connecting rod and telescopic rod. To accommodate different materials, mounting plates of different shapes and sizes are provided. Select a suitable mounting plate to install on the sorting plate, pull the insert rod to slide it into the slot and stretch the spring, insert the mounting block on the mounting plate into the mounting groove, and then release the insert rod. Under the spring's return action, the insert rod will snap into the slot, fixing the mounting plate. By setting up a pushing device, materials are concentrated in the center position when being pushed, avoiding the material's disordered distribution that affects pushing and transportation. It can also adapt to materials of different sizes, shapes, and quantities, thus effectively improving the convenience of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic production line material pushing mechanism is provided for this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model provides a partial structural diagram of the pushing device in an automatic production line material pushing mechanism;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model provides a partial structural diagram of the pushing device in an automatic production line material pushing mechanism;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model provides an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the pushing device in an automatic production line material pushing mechanism;

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model provides an exploded view of a portion of the pushing device in an automatic production line material pushing mechanism.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Workbench; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Electric push rod; 4. Push plate; 5. Pushing device; 51. Sorting assembly; 511. Slide rail; 512. Slider; 513. Limit block; 514. Sorting plate; 515. Connecting rod; 52. Adjustment assembly; 521. Telescopic rod; 522. Fixed base; 523. Clearance groove; 524. Adjustment hole; 525. Bolt; 526. Nut; 527. Mounting hole; 528. Screw hole; 529. Screw; 53. Auxiliary assembly; 531. Positioning pin; 532. Positioning hole; 533. Mounting groove; 534. Slot; 535. Insert rod; 536. Spring; 537. Mounting block; 538. Slot; 539. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic production line material pushing mechanism, including a workbench 1, a conveyor belt 2, an electric push rod 3, a push plate 4 and a pushing device 5. The conveyor belt 2 and the electric push rod 3 are both fixedly installed on the surface of the workbench 1. The push plate 4 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the electric push rod 3. The pushing device 5 is disposed on the surface of the push plate 4.

[0023] The specific settings and functions of its push device 5 will be explained below.

[0024] In this embodiment: the pushing device 5 includes a sorting component 51, an adjusting component 52, and an auxiliary component 53. The sorting component 51 includes a slide groove 511, which is formed on the surface of the push plate 4. A slider 512 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide groove 511. Limiting blocks 513 are fixedly connected to both ends of the slider 512. A sorting plate 514 is fixedly connected to the surface of one set of limiting blocks 513, and a connecting rod 515 is rotatably connected to the surface of another set of limiting blocks 513. The adjusting component 52 is disposed on the surface of the connecting rod 515. The adjusting component 52 includes a telescopic rod 521, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 515. A fixed seat 522 is rotatably connected to the end of the telescopic rod 521 away from the connecting rod 515. A clearance groove 523 is formed on the surface of the fixed seat 522, and the driving end of the electric push rod 3 is disposed inside the clearance groove 523.

[0025] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: when the connecting rod 515 drives a set of limiting blocks 513 connected to it, causing the two sets of sliders 512 to move towards each other along the slide groove 511, the sorting plate 514 sorts the material to the center position of the workbench 1. The limiting blocks 513 are set to prevent the sliders 512 from disengaging from the slide groove 511. The telescopic rod 521 is set to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the connecting rod 515 and the fixed seat 522. The fixed seat 522 is set so that when its position is fixed, the telescopic rod 521 and the connecting rod 515 will drive the two sets of sliders 512 to move towards each other while the electric push rod 3 pushes the push plate 4. The clearance groove 523 is set to facilitate the movement of the driving end of the electric push rod 3, and at the same time, it can lift the fixed seat 522 by one end when adjusting its position.

[0026] Specifically, both the connecting rod 515 and the telescopic rod 521 have adjustment holes 524 on their surfaces. Bolts 525 are inserted and connected to the surface of the adjustment holes 524. Nuts 526 are threaded onto the surface of the bolts 525. Mounting holes 527 are opened on the surface of the mounting holes 527. Screws 529 are inserted and connected to the surface of the mounting holes 527. Screw holes 528 are opened on the surface of the worktable 1. Screws 529 are threaded onto the surface of screw holes 528.

[0027] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: the adjustment hole 524, bolt 525 and screw hole 528 are provided to facilitate the adjustment of the distance by which the telescopic rod 521 slides into the inner wall of the connecting rod 515 and is fixed, thereby adjusting the distance between the connecting rod 515 and the mounting base; the mounting hole 527, screw hole 528 and screw 529 are provided to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the fixing base 522 and is fixed.

[0028] Specifically, the number of slide groove 511, slider 512, limit block 513, sorting plate 514, connecting rod 515, telescopic rod 521, bolt 525, nut 526, mounting hole 527 and screw 529 are all in two sets and are symmetrically arranged, while the number of adjustment hole 524 and screw hole 528 are in multiple sets and are evenly distributed.

[0029] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: the two sets of sorting plates 514 are provided to facilitate the concentration of randomly distributed materials from both sides to the center, preventing them from falling off the edge; the multiple sets of adjustment holes 524 and screw holes 528 are provided to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the telescopic rod 521 and the fixed seat 522.

[0030] Specifically, the auxiliary component 53 includes a positioning pin 531, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed base 522. The surface of the worktable 1 is provided with a positioning hole 532, which is matched with the positioning pin 531 and the positioning hole 532. There are multiple sets of positioning holes 532, which are matched with the positions of the screw holes 528.

[0031] The effect achieved by the above components is that the positioning pin 531 and positioning hole 532 are provided to facilitate the quick alignment of the mounting hole 527 on the fixing base 522 with the screw hole 528 in the appropriate position.

[0032] Specifically, the surface of the sorting plate 514 is provided with a mounting groove 533 and a slot 534. The slot 534 is connected to the mounting groove 533, and a rod 535 is slidably connected to the surface of the slot 534.

[0033] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: the mounting slot 533 is set to install mounting plates 539 of different sizes or shapes on the sorting plate 514 so as to better sort different materials; the insert rod 535 is set to cooperate with the slot 538 to facilitate the fixing of the mounting block 537 and the mounting plate 539.

[0034] Specifically, a spring 536 is sleeved and connected to the surface of the insertion rod 535. One end of the spring 536 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sorting plate 514, and the other end of the spring 536 is fixedly connected to the surface of the insertion rod 535.

[0035] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: the spring 536 is set so that the spring can be used to make it easy for the insertion rod 535 to be reset and snapped into the slot 538 to fix the mounting block 537.

[0036] Specifically, the surface of the mounting slot 533 is provided with a mounting block 537, the surface of the mounting block 537 is provided with a slot 538, the insertion rod 535 is engaged with the surface of the slot 538, and the surface of the mounting block 537 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 539, which has different sizes and shapes.

[0037] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: the mounting block 537 and the slot 538 are set to cooperate with the mounting slot 533 and the insert rod 535 to fix the mounting plate 539. The mounting plates 539 of different sizes and shapes are set so that when it is necessary to push and sort materials of different shapes, sizes or quantities, the corresponding mounting plate 539 can be replaced, avoiding the direct use of the sorting plate 514 which may result in failure to contact the materials or damage to the materials.

[0038] Working principle: By setting up the pushing device 5, when pushing materials, the electric push rod 3 is activated to push the push plate 4 to reciprocate and continuously push the materials onto the conveyor belt 2. During this process, since the fixed seat 522 is fixed, the connecting rod 515 will drive the two sets of sliders 512 to move towards each other along the slide 511 through the limit block 513. The two sets of sorting plates 514 moving towards each other concentrate the materials to the center position, avoiding the materials from falling during the pushing or conveying process due to disordered distribution. Moreover, according to the different sizes, shapes or quantities of materials, the closest distance between the two sets of sorting plates 514 when pushing to the limit position can be adjusted to avoid the sorting plates 514 not contacting the materials or squeezing and damaging the materials. Since the pushing distance is fixed each time, only the position of the fixed seat 522, the connecting rod 515 and the telescopic rod 521 needs to be adjusted. The positioning pin 531 and the positioning hole 532 can be used to quickly align the mounting hole 527 on the fixed seat 522 with the appropriate position. Align the screw holes 528, tighten the screws 529 to fix the mounting base 522, and simultaneously adjust the distance of the telescopic rod 521 sliding into the inner wall of the connecting rod 515. Use bolts 525 and nuts 526, along with the adjustment holes 524, to fix the connecting rod 515 and the telescopic rod 521. To accommodate different materials, mounting plates 539 of different shapes and sizes are provided. A suitable mounting plate 539 can be selected and installed on the sorting plate 514. Pull the insert rod 535 to slide it into the slot 534 and stretch the spring 536. Insert the mounting block 537 on the mounting plate 539 into the mounting groove 533. Then release the insert rod 535. Under the rebound of the spring 536, the insert rod 535 is locked into the slot 538, fixing the mounting plate 539. By setting the pushing device 5, the material is concentrated in the center when pushing, avoiding the material being randomly distributed and affecting pushing and transportation. It can also adapt to materials of different sizes, shapes, and quantities, thus effectively improving the convenience of the equipment.

Claims

1. An automatic production line material pushing mechanism, comprising a workbench (1), a conveyor belt (2), an electric push rod (3), a push plate (4), and a pushing device (5), characterized in that: The conveyor belt (2) and the electric push rod (3) are both fixedly installed on the surface of the workbench (1). The push plate (4) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the electric push rod (3). The pushing device (5) is set on the surface of the push plate (4). The pushing device (5) includes a sorting component (51), an adjusting component (52), and an auxiliary component (53). The sorting component (51) includes a slide groove (511). The slide groove (511) is opened on the surface of the push plate (4). A slider (512) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide groove (511). Both ends of the slider (512) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (513). A set of the limit blocks... A sorting plate (514) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning block (513), and a connecting rod (515) is rotatably connected to the surface of another set of the limiting blocks (513). The adjusting component (52) is disposed on the surface of the connecting rod (515). The adjusting component (52) includes a telescopic rod (521). The telescopic rod (521) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod (515). A fixed seat (522) is rotatably connected to one end of the telescopic rod (521) away from the connecting rod (515). A clearance groove (523) is provided on the surface of the fixed seat (522). The driving end of the electric push rod (3) is disposed inside the clearance groove (523).

2. The automatic production line material pushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (515) and the telescopic rod (521) are both provided with adjustment holes (524). Bolts (525) are inserted and connected to the surface of the adjustment holes (524). Nuts (526) are threadedly connected to the surface of the bolts (525). The fixed seat (522) is provided with mounting holes (527). Screws (529) are inserted and connected to the surface of the mounting holes (527). The worktable (1) is provided with screw holes (528). The screws (529) are threadedly connected to the surface of the screw holes (528).

3. The automatic production line material pushing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the slide groove (511), slider (512), limit block (513), sorting plate (514), connecting rod (515), telescopic rod (521), bolt (525), nut (526), ​​mounting hole (527) and screw (529) are all in two sets and are symmetrically arranged. The number of the adjustment hole (524) and screw hole (528) are multiple sets and are evenly distributed.

4. The automatic production line material pushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (53) includes a positioning pin (531), which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed base (522). The surface of the workbench (1) is provided with positioning holes (532), which cooperate with the positioning pin (531) and the positioning holes (532). The number of positioning holes (532) is multiple and matches the position of the screw holes (528).

5. The automatic production line material pushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the sorting plate (514) is provided with a mounting groove (533) and a slot (534) is provided on the surface of the sorting plate (514). The slot (534) is connected to the mounting groove (533), and a plug (535) is slidably connected to the surface of the slot (534).

6. The automatic production line material pushing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (536) is sleeved and connected to the surface of the insertion rod (535). One end of the spring (536) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sorting plate (514), and the other end of the spring (536) is fixedly connected to the surface of the insertion rod (535).

7. The automatic production line material pushing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting groove (533) is provided with a mounting block (537), the surface of the mounting block (537) is provided with a slot (538), the insert rod (535) is engaged with the surface of the slot (538), and the surface of the mounting block (537) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (539), the mounting plate (539) is provided with different sizes and shapes.

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