Agricultural organic fertilizer processing and cooling device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cooling devices, and particularly relates to an agricultural organic fertilizer processing and cooling device which comprises a supporting seat, a discharging opening is formed in the middle of the supporting seat, an opening and closing assembly used for opening and closing the discharging opening is arranged at the bottom end of the middle of the supporting seat, and a conveying belt used for guiding fertilizer outwards is arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat. A guiding assembly used for guiding fertilizer to the conveying belt is arranged between the bottom of the supporting base and the conveying belt, the supporting base is in an M shape, inclined plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the supporting base, and vertical plates are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the supporting base. According to the utility model, the organic fertilizer is stacked at the top end of the supporting seat, after thermal fermentation is completed, the feed opening is opened through the opening and closing assembly, and the fertilizer in the middle of a material pile directly falls onto the conveying belt through the feed opening and is conveyed out through the conveying belt, so that the fertilizer in the middle of the material pile is conveniently cooled, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of cooling devices, specifically relating to a cooling device for processing agricultural organic fertilizer. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer fermentation strains are a compound strain developed using high-tech biotechnology. They can rapidly decompose organic matter and have advantages such as low addition amount, strong protein degradation, short fermentation time, low cost, and no temperature restrictions during fermentation. They can effectively kill harmful bacteria, insects, insect eggs, and weed seeds in the fermentation material and degrade antibiotic residues. After the fertilizer fermentation is completed and the heat is generated, a cooling device is needed to cool the material pile to ensure the quality of the fertilizer and production efficiency.

[0003] The commonly used cooling devices for material piles are air coolers or turning over the pile for cooling. However, the heat generated by fertilizer fermentation usually accumulates in the middle of the pile. Cooling by using cooling fans or turning over the pile is not conducive to dissipating the heat inside the pile and affects the heat dissipation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cooling device for processing agricultural organic fertilizer, which facilitates cooling of the fertilizer in the middle of the pile and improves heat dissipation efficiency, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural organic fertilizer processing and cooling device, including a support base, a discharge port in the middle of the support base, an opening and closing component for opening and closing the discharge port at the bottom of the middle of the support base, a conveyor belt for guiding fertilizer outward at the bottom of the support base, and a guiding component for guiding fertilizer onto the conveyor belt between the bottom of the support base and the conveyor belt.

[0006] Furthermore, the support base is "M" shaped, with inclined plates fixedly connected to both sides of the support base, and vertical plates symmetrically arranged in the middle of the support base.

[0007] Furthermore, there are several discharge ports, which are equidistantly distributed along the length of the support base.

[0008] Furthermore, the opening and closing assembly includes a sealing plate slidably connected to the bottom of the middle part of the support base. The surface of the sealing plate is provided with equally spaced through grooves, and several through grooves are respectively arranged corresponding to several through grooves. An L-shaped guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate. Rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom end of the sealing plate, and the rollers are slidably connected inside the corresponding L-shaped guide rail.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to an end plate, the bottom of the middle part of the support base is fixedly connected to a support plate, the middle part of the end plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic column, and one end of the hydraulic column is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the guiding assembly includes two symmetrically distributed Z-shaped plates, the top ends of the two Z-shaped plates being fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two L-shaped guide rails respectively, and the top of the conveyor belt being disposed inside the two Z-shaped plates.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between one end of the two Z-shaped plates, the bottom end of the connecting plate is in contact with the top end of the conveyor belt, and a baffle plate is fixedly connected between the other end of the two Z-shaped plates, with a gap between the bottom end of the baffle plate and the top end of the conveyor belt.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: organic fertilizer is piled on the top of the support base. After the thermal fermentation is completed, the discharge port is opened by the opening and closing component. The fertilizer in the middle of the pile falls directly onto the conveyor belt through the discharge port and is transported out by the conveyor belt, which facilitates the cooling of the fertilizer in the middle of the pile and improves the heat dissipation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a left sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0017] 1. Support base; 11. Inclined plate; 12. Vertical plate; 2. Discharge port; 3. Opening and closing assembly; 31. Sealing plate; 32. Through slot; 33. End plate; 34. Support plate; 35. Hydraulic column; 36. L-shaped guide rail; 37. Roller; 4. Guiding assembly; 41. Z-shaped plate; 42. Connecting plate; 43. Baffle plate; 5. Conveyor belt. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0019] like Figure 1 and2 As shown, an agricultural organic fertilizer processing and cooling device includes a support base 1, a feeding port 2 is provided in the middle of the support base 1, there are several feeding ports 2, and the several feeding ports 2 are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the support base 1. An opening and closing component 3 for opening and closing the feeding ports 2 is provided at the bottom of the middle of the support base 1. A conveyor belt 5 for guiding fertilizer outward is provided at the bottom of the support base 1. A guiding component 4 for guiding fertilizer onto the conveyor belt 5 is provided between the bottom of the support base 1 and the conveyor belt 5.

[0020] According to the above structure, when in use, the organic fertilizer is piled on the top of the support base 1. After the thermal fermentation is completed, the discharge port 2 is opened by the opening and closing component 3. The fertilizer in the middle of the pile falls onto the conveyor belt 5 through the discharge port 2 and is transported out by the conveyor belt 5, thereby cooling the fertilizer in the middle of the pile.

[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, the support base 1 is "M" shaped, with inclined plates 11 fixedly connected to both sides of the support base 1, and vertical plates 12 symmetrically arranged in the middle of the support base 1.

[0022] According to the above structure, the inclined plate 11 and the vertical plate 12 can strengthen the support base 1, thereby improving the strength of the support base 1.

[0023] like Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the opening and closing assembly 3 includes a sealing plate 31 slidably connected to the bottom of the middle part of the support base 1. The surface of the sealing plate 31 is provided with equally spaced through grooves 32, and several through grooves 32 are respectively arranged corresponding to several through grooves 32. An L-shaped guide rail 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 12. Rollers 37 are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom end of the sealing plate 31, and the rollers 37 are rolled inside the corresponding L-shaped guide rails 36. An end plate 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing plate 31. A support plate 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle part of the support base 1. A hydraulic column 35 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the end plate 33, and one end of the hydraulic column 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate 34.

[0024] According to the above structure, after thermal fermentation is completed, the hydraulic column 35 is contracted, which pulls the end plate 33 and the sealing plate 31 closer to the support plate 34. Several through slots 32 overlap with several discharge ports 2, thereby opening the discharge ports 2, so that the material falls onto the conveyor belt 5 through the discharge ports 2. When the sealing plate 31 is pulled, the roller 37 rolls inside the L-shaped guide rail 36, thereby reducing friction and facilitating the movement of the sealing plate 31.

[0025] like Figure 2 and 3As shown, the guide assembly 4 includes two symmetrically distributed Z-shaped plates 41. The top ends of the two Z-shaped plates 41 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of two L-shaped guide rails 36, respectively. The top of the conveyor belt 5 is located inside the two Z-shaped plates 41. A connecting plate 42 is fixedly connected between one end of the two Z-shaped plates 41. The bottom end of the connecting plate 42 is in contact with the top end of the conveyor belt 5. A baffle plate 43 is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two Z-shaped plates 41. A gap is provided between the bottom end of the baffle plate 43 and the top end of the conveyor belt 5.

[0026] According to the above structure, after the discharge port 2 is opened, the material falls through the discharge port 2 and falls along the Z-shaped plate 41 to the top of the conveyor belt 5. The connecting plate 42 is set to prevent the fertilizer from sliding down randomly, and the baffle plate 43 is set to prevent excessively high fertilizer from flowing out with the conveyor belt 5, thus playing the role of controlling the height of fertilizer on the conveyor belt 5.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, organic fertilizer is piled on top of the support base 1. After thermal fermentation is completed, the discharge port 2 is opened by the opening and closing component 3. The fertilizer in the middle of the pile falls onto the conveyor belt 5 through the discharge port 2 and is transported out by the conveyor belt 5, thereby cooling the fertilizer in the middle of the pile. After thermal fermentation is completed, the hydraulic column 35 is contracted, which pulls the end plate 33 and the sealing plate 31 closer to the support plate 34. Several through slots 32 overlap with several discharge ports 2, thereby opening the discharge ports 2, so that the material passes through the discharge ports. 2 falls onto the conveyor belt 5. When the sealing plate 31 is pulled, the roller 37 rolls inside the L-shaped guide rail 36, thereby reducing friction and facilitating the movement of the sealing plate 31. After the discharge port 2 is opened, the material falls through the discharge port 2 and falls along the Z-shaped plate 41 to the top of the conveyor belt 5. The connecting plate 42 is set to prevent the fertilizer from sliding down at will, and the baffle plate 43 is set to prevent excessively high fertilizer from flowing out with the conveyor belt 5, thus controlling the height of the fertilizer on the conveyor belt 5. The inclined plate 11 and the vertical plate 12 can strengthen the support base 1, thereby improving the strength of the support base 1.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. An agricultural organic fertilizer processing cooling device, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The support base (1) is provided with a discharge port (2) in the middle. The bottom of the middle part of the support base (1) is provided with an opening and closing component (3) for opening and closing the discharge port (2). The bottom of the support base (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (5) for guiding fertilizer outward. A guide component (4) for guiding fertilizer onto the conveyor belt (5) is provided between the bottom of the support base (1) and the conveyor belt (5).

2. The agricultural organic fertilizer processing cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (1) is "M" shaped, and inclined plates (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of the support base (1). Vertical plates (12) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the support base (1).

3. The agricultural organic fertilizer processing cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are several discharge ports (2), and the several discharge ports (2) are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the support base (1).

4. The agricultural organic fertilizer processing cooling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (3) includes a sealing plate (31) slidably connected to the bottom of the middle part of the support base (1). The surface of the sealing plate (31) is provided with equally spaced through grooves (32). Several through grooves (32) are respectively arranged corresponding to several through grooves (32). An L-shaped guide rail (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (12). Rollers (37) are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom end of the sealing plate (31). The rollers (37) are rolled inside the corresponding L-shaped guide rail (36).

5. The agricultural organic fertilizer processing cooling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the sealing plate (31) is fixedly connected to an end plate (33), the bottom of the middle part of the support base (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (34), the middle part of the end plate (33) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic column (35), and one end of the hydraulic column (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate (34).

6. The agricultural organic fertilizer processing cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide assembly (4) includes two symmetrically distributed Z-shaped plates (41), the top ends of the two Z-shaped plates (41) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two L-shaped guide rails (36) respectively, and the top of the conveyor belt (5) is disposed inside the two Z-shaped plates (41).

7. The agricultural organic fertilizer processing cooling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting plate (42) is fixedly connected between one end of the two Z-shaped plates (41), and the bottom end of the connecting plate (42) is in contact with the top end of the conveyor belt (5). A baffle plate (43) is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two Z-shaped plates (41), and a gap is provided between the bottom end of the baffle plate (43) and the top end of the conveyor belt (5).

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