Pier maintenance device
By installing fixed and movable sprinkler heads on the bridge piers, combined with high-pressure water pumps and dust sensors, uniform spraying of the bridge pier surface is achieved, solving the problem of incomplete spraying in existing technologies and improving the spraying effect and building quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422629315.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-29
Smart Images

Figure CN223481657U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of civil engineering maintenance equipment, and in particular to a bridge pier maintenance device. Background Technology
[0002] After concrete is poured, the water in the concrete evaporates too quickly, causing dehydration. This prevents the cement particles, which have already formed a gel, from fully hydrating and transforming into stable crystals, resulting in insufficient bonding strength. Consequently, flaking or powdering occurs on the concrete surface. Premature evaporation of water before the concrete has sufficient strength can also cause significant shrinkage deformation and drying shrinkage cracks. Therefore, post-concrete curing is crucial. To address this, utility model application number 202122417864.1 discloses a concrete spray curing device. A gear moves and rotates simultaneously with the concrete structure, driving a connecting block to rotate. The water pipe moves up and down while rotating, allowing for uniform spraying of higher concrete structures without the need for continuous manual spraying, thus ensuring construction quality. This technical solution requires installation around bridge piers to automatically and uniformly spray the civil engineering pavement and pier structures based on air dust content and humidity without human monitoring, reducing manpower and unnecessary resource waste. However, this solution is not comprehensive enough for all bridge piers, potentially leaving some areas unsprayed, affecting the actual effect. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a bridge pier maintenance device that can improve the uniformity of spraying and ensure construction quality.
[0004] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a bridge pier maintenance device includes a bridge pier body, a water tank, a fixed spray head, and a movable spray head. Slide rails are provided at the curved positions on both sides of the bridge pier body, extending along the side edges of the bridge pier body. The water tank is fixed to the bottom of the bridge pier body and has two first water outlets and two second water outlets. The fixed spray heads are located at the upper ends of both sides of the bridge pier body, and the spraying area of the fixed spray heads covers at least 1 / 2 of the surface of the bridge pier body. A first water pipe is connected between the fixed spray head and the first water outlet. The movable spray head is slidably connected to the slide rails, and a second water pipe is connected between the movable spray head and the second water outlet. The first water pipe is concealed within the bridge pier body, and the second water pipe is a flexible hose located on the outside of the bridge pier body.
[0005] The bridge pier maintenance device according to the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the fixed spray head stably sprays and maintains the surface of the bridge pier body, while the movable spray head located on both sides of the bridge pier body can spray and maintain the areas on both sides of the bridge pier body that are difficult to spray while moving, thereby improving the uniformity of spraying and ensuring the quality of construction.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the upper end of the fixed spray head is integrally formed with a small-hole spray head, and the inner diameter of the upper end of the fixed spray head gradually decreases.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the upper end of the fixed spray head is equipped with an umbrella-shaped diffuser cover, and the edge of the diffuser cover is provided with a plurality of spray holes at intervals.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the movable sprinkler head includes a movable block and a spray gun. The movable block and the slide rail are slidably connected. The spray gun is mounted on the movable block and is inclined toward the side wall of the pier body. The spray gun is connected to the second water pipe.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the spraying end of the spray gun is arranged facing upwards.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the spray gun is rotatably mounted on the movable block, and the spray gun can rotate about a fixed center.
[0011] According to some embodiments of this utility model, with the vertical plane as the center, the rotation angle of the spray gun to the left and right sides is less than 90°.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the slide rail is located at the center of the side of the main body of the bridge pier.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, both the first water pipe and the second water pipe are equipped with high-pressure water pumps for pumping water.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a dust sensing sensor and a controller are also included. The controller is connected to the high-pressure water pump to control the start and stop of the high-pressure water pump. The controller and the dust sensing sensor are electrically connected.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a bridge pier maintenance device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the movable spray head of the bridge pier maintenance device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed spray head of the bridge pier maintenance device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the controller, dust sensor, and high-pressure water pump of the bridge pier maintenance device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] 100. Main body of bridge pier; 110. Slide rail;
[0022] 200. Water tank; 210. First water pipe; 220. Second water pipe;
[0023] 300. Fixed spray head; 310. Small-hole spray head; 320. Diffuser cover; 321. Spray hole;
[0024] 400. Movable sprinkler head; 410. Movable block; 420. Spray gun;
[0025] 500. Dust sensor;
[0026] 600. Controller;
[0027] 700. High-pressure water pump; Detailed Implementation
[0028] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. If "first" or "second" is used in the description, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The bridge pier maintenance device of this utility model includes a bridge pier body 100, a water tank 200, a fixed spray head 300, and a movable spray head 400. Slide rails 110 are provided at the curved positions on both sides of the bridge pier body 100, extending along the side edges of the bridge pier body 100. The water tank 200 is fixed to the bottom of the bridge pier body 100 and has two first water outlets and two second water outlets. The fixed spray heads 300 are located on the bridge pier body 100. At the upper ends of both sides, the spraying area of the fixed spray head 300 covers at least 1 / 2 of the surface of the pier body 100. A first water pipe 210 is connected between the fixed spray head 300 and the first water outlet. The movable spray head 400 is slidably connected to the slide rail 110. A second water pipe 220 is connected between the movable spray head 400 and the second water outlet. The first water pipe 210 is concealed within the pier body 100, and the second water pipe 220 is a flexible hose and is located on the outside of the pier body 100.
[0033] During use, water from the water tank 200 enters the fixed spray head 300 through the first outlet and is sprayed onto the upper surface of the pier body 100. The two fixed spray heads 300 on both sides work together to cover the entire pier body 100 with water. Some water from the fixed spray heads 300 spills onto the edges of the pier body 100, further spraying the entire pier body 100. Simultaneously, water from the water tank 200 enters the movable spray head 400 through the second outlet and is sprayed out. The movable spray head 400 slides along the slide rail 110, spraying water directly onto the curved sides of the pier body 100, compensating for areas not covered by the fixed spray heads 300. This ensures the entire pier body 100 is covered with water, improving the spray coverage effect.
[0034] In summary, the fixed sprinkler head 300 provides stable spraying and curing to the surface of the pier body 100, while the movable sprinkler heads 400 located on both sides of the pier body 100 can move and spray and cure areas on both sides of the pier body 100 that are difficult to spray, thereby improving the uniformity of spraying and ensuring the quality of the building.
[0035] Specifically, in order to deliver water from the water tank 200 to the fixed spray head 300 and the movable spray head 400, both the first water pipe 210 and the second water pipe 220 are equipped with high-pressure water pumps 700 for pumping water.
[0036] In addition, refer to Figure 4 The bridge pier maintenance device also includes a dust sensor 500 and a controller 600. The controller 600 is connected to a high-pressure water pump 700 to control the start and stop of the high-pressure water pump 700. The controller 600 and the dust sensor 500 are electrically connected. The dust sensor 500 detects the dust level around the entire bridge pier body 100 in real time. If the threshold is reached, the controller 600 drives the high-pressure water pump 700 to supply water to the first water pipe 210 and the second water pipe 220.
[0037] In some embodiments, reference Figure 3 To improve the spraying effect, a small-hole nozzle 310 is integrally formed on the upper end of the fixed spray head 300, and the inner diameter of the upper end of the fixed spray head gradually decreases. This increases the pressure when the water is sprayed, causing the water to form a water mist and expanding the coverage area. In addition, to further expand the coverage area, an umbrella-shaped diffuser 320 is installed on the upper end of the fixed spray head 300, and multiple spray holes 321 are spaced apart on the edge of the diffuser 320.
[0038] In some embodiments, reference Figure 2 The movable sprinkler head 400 includes a movable block 410 and a spray gun 420. The movable block 410 is slidably connected to the slide rail 110. The spray gun 420 is mounted on the movable block 410 and is inclined towards the side wall of the pier body 100. The spray gun 420 is connected to a second water pipe 220, with the spraying end of the spray gun 420 facing upwards. This allows the water sprayed from the spray gun 420 to directly spray onto the side of the pier body 100.
[0039] Preferably, the spray gun 420 is rotatably mounted on the movable block 410, and the spray gun 420 can rotate around a fixed center. This ensures that the spraying range of the spray gun 420 can cover the width of the entire side of the pier body 100, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the spraying. With the vertical plane as the center, the rotation angle of the spray gun 420 to the left and right is less than 90°, and the slide rail 110 is located at the center of the side of the pier body 100. Figure 2The dotted line indicates the position where the spray gun 420 can rotate, which improves the uniformity of water spraying to both sides when the spray gun 420 sprays water to both sides.
[0040] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A bridge pier maintenance device, characterized in that, include: The pier body (100) has slide rails (110) installed at the curved positions on both sides, and the slide rails (110) extend along the side edges of the pier body (100). A water tank (200) is fixed at the bottom of the main body (100) of the bridge pier. The water tank (200) is provided with two first water outlets and two second water outlets. A fixed sprinkler head (300) is provided on both upper sides of the main body of the pier (100). The spraying area of the fixed sprinkler head (300) covers at least 1 / 2 of the surface of the main body of the pier (100). A first water pipe (210) is connected between the fixed sprinkler head (300) and the first water outlet. A movable spray head (400) is slidably connected to the slide rail (110), and a second water pipe (220) is connected between the movable spray head (400) and the second water outlet; The first water pipe (210) is concealed within the main body of the pier (100), and the second water pipe (220) is a flexible hose and is located on the outside of the main body of the pier (100).
2. The bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the fixed spray head (300) is integrally formed with a small-hole spray head (310), and the inner diameter of the upper end of the fixed spray head gradually decreases.
3. The bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The upper end of the fixed spray head (300) is equipped with an umbrella-shaped diffuser cover (320), and the edge of the diffuser cover (320) is provided with a plurality of spray holes (321) at intervals.
4. The bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable sprinkler head (400) includes a movable block (410) and a spray gun (420). The movable block (410) and the slide rail (110) are slidably connected. The spray gun (420) is mounted on the movable block (410). The spray gun (420) is inclined toward the side wall of the pier body (100). The spray gun (420) is connected to the second water pipe (220).
5. The bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The spray nozzle (420) is positioned with its spray end facing upwards.
6. The bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, The spray gun (420) is rotatably mounted on the movable block (410), and the spray gun (420) can rotate about a fixed center.
7. The bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 6, characterized in that, With the vertical plane center, the rotation angle of the spray gun (420) to the left and right is less than 90°.
8. The bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The slide rail (110) is located at the center of the side of the pier body (100).
9. The bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first water pipe (210) and the second water pipe (220) are equipped with high-pressure water pumps (700) for pumping water.
10. The bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 9, characterized in that, It also includes a dust sensor (500) and a controller (600), the controller (600) being connected to the high-pressure water pump (700) to control the start and stop of the high-pressure water pump (700), and the controller (600) being electrically connected to the dust sensor (500).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Railway civil engineering spraying maintenance device
CN215857283U