Building waterway structure convenient to maintain
By introducing leakage detection structure and PLC controller into the building water system, the maintenance problem of water pipe leakage is solved, the rapid positioning and reminder functions are realized, and the user losses are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422896696.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing building waterway structures are difficult to inspect and repair when leaks occur, which can easily cause losses to users and make it difficult to locate the leak point.
A water leakage detection structure hidden in the laying structure is used, combined with a PLC controller and alarm. Through the design of a U-shaped water pipe groove and support frame, water leakage can be drained and located. Liquid sensors and water absorption structures are used to detect water leakage and trigger an alarm.
It can achieve timely drainage when the water pipe leaks and avoid water accumulation. It can quickly locate the leak point and remind users to repair it, reducing losses.
Smart Images

Figure CN223481947U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction, and in particular to a building water system structure that is easy to maintain. Background Technology
[0002] Building water system structure mainly involves the design and layout of the water supply and drainage systems inside the building.
[0003] As we all know, during building renovation, water supply systems are usually embedded in the floor and walls. Once a leak occurs, it can not only cause unnecessary losses to users, but also make it difficult to carry out repairs.
[0004] Therefore, it is essential to invent a building water system structure that is easy to maintain. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a building water system structure that is easy to maintain. The technical solution adopted is as follows: a building water system structure that is easy to maintain includes water pipes, wherein: the water pipes are laid in the ground and walls of the building through a laying structure, and each water pipe is equipped with a leakage detection structure, which is hidden in the laying structure; the leakage detection structure is provided with a corresponding control module;
[0006] Preferably, the laying structure includes a waterproof guide plate structure and a panel structure, and the waterproof guide plate structure and the panel structure are plugged and plugged together.
[0007] Preferably, the surface of the waterproof guide plate structure is evenly provided with several independent U-shaped water pipe grooves; the panel structure is plugged into the U-shaped water pipe grooves.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of U-shaped support frames corresponding to the U-shaped water pipe grooves are evenly and fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the panel structure, and the U-shaped support frames are inserted and inserted into the corresponding U-shaped water pipe grooves; the water pipe and the leakage detection structure are placed between the corresponding U-shaped water pipe grooves and the U-shaped support frames;
[0009] Preferably, the control module includes a PLC controller and an alarm; the leakage detection structure serves as an input signal to the PLC controller to activate the alarm, and the output of the PLC controller is communicatively connected to the alarm.
[0010] Preferably, a U-shaped wiring groove is provided on one end face of the waterproof guide plate structure, and the U-shaped wiring groove and the U-shaped water pipe groove are vertically connected; the leakage detection structure runs through the U-shaped wiring groove.
[0011] Preferably, one end face of the U-shaped support frame is provided with a U-shaped wiring opening, and the U-shaped wiring opening is connected to the U-shaped wiring groove; the leakage detection structure runs through the U-shaped wiring opening.
[0012] Preferably, the leakage detection structure includes a bracket, an annular hole, a liquid sensor, a positive wire, and a negative wire. The liquid sensor is fixedly mounted on the bracket, which has a through annular hole. The bracket can be fitted onto a corresponding water pipe through the annular hole. The bracket and the liquid sensor are placed between a corresponding U-shaped water pipe groove and a U-shaped support frame. A water-absorbing structure is fixedly mounted on the bracket. One end of the positive wire is fixedly electrically connected to the positive power line of the liquid sensor, and the negative power line of the liquid sensor is fixedly connected to the water-absorbing structure. One end of the negative wire is fixedly connected to the water-absorbing structure. The positive and negative wires are placed in corresponding U-shaped wiring openings and U-shaped wiring grooves. The positive and negative wires are connected to an external power source.
[0013] Preferably, the bracket has an annular cavity and an installation cavity; the liquid sensor is fixedly installed in the annular cavity; the water-absorbing structure is fixedly installed in the installation cavity; a protective conduit is provided on one side of the bracket, and the protective conduit is placed in the corresponding U-shaped wiring port and U-shaped wiring groove; the positive and negative wires are routed through the protective conduit.
[0014] Preferably, the water-absorbing structure includes absorbent cotton and capillary absorbent cotton, and the absorbent cotton is fixedly installed in the mounting cavity. Several integral capillary absorbent cottons are evenly distributed on the absorbent cotton. The capillary absorbent cotton extends out from the bracket and is located in the U-shaped water pipe groove. One end of the negative electrode wire is fixedly connected to the absorbent cotton. The negative electrode power line is fixedly connected to the absorbent cotton.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are:
[0016] The overall design of this utility model allows water to be drained into the floor drain via a U-shaped water pipe channel when a water pipe leaks, preventing water accumulation, avoiding waterlogging, and reducing user losses. During the process of water draining into the floor drain via the U-shaped water pipe channel, a leak detection structure can be triggered, thereby reminding the user to carry out repairs. At the same time, the leak detection structure can locate the water pipe path where the leak is located, facilitating later repairs. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall laying structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the panel structure of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the leakage detection structure of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of point A of this utility model.
[0022] In the picture:
[0023] Waterproof guide plate structure 1, panel structure 2, water pipe 3, U-shaped water pipe groove 4, U-shaped cable tray 5, U-shaped support frame 6, U-shaped cable outlet 7, bracket 8, protective conduit 9, ring hole 10, ring cavity 11, mounting cavity 12, liquid sensor 13, positive wire 14, negative wire 15, positive power cord 16, negative power cord 17, absorbent cotton 18, capillary absorbent cotton 19. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0025] In the description of the embodiments, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Example
[0027] Reference Figure 1-5A maintenance-friendly building water system structure includes water pipes 3, wherein: the water pipes 3 are laid in the building's floor and walls through a laying structure. This laying structure avoids directly embedding the water pipes 3 in the concrete. When a water pipe 3 leaks, the leaking water can be diverted to prevent flooding. Each water pipe 3 is equipped with a leak detection structure, which is triggered by a leak to alert the user for repairs. This leak detection structure is concealed within the laying structure. The leak detection structure is equipped with a corresponding control module, which, in conjunction with the leak detection structure, locates the leak point on the path of the water pipe 3.
[0028] In this embodiment, the laying structure includes a waterproof guide plate structure 1 and a panel structure 2, and the waterproof guide plate structure 1 and the panel structure 2 are plugged and plugged together so that they can be disassembled and repaired in case of leakage in the future.
[0029] In this embodiment, several independent U-shaped water pipe grooves 4 are evenly distributed on the surface of the waterproof guide plate structure 1. By setting the U-shaped water pipe grooves 4, when the water pipe 3 inside leaks, the flow direction of the leaking water can be restricted and guided to prevent the leaking water from spreading, avoid soaking the house, and prevent the triggering of leak detection structures on other water pipe 3 paths; the panel structure 2 and the U-shaped water pipe grooves 4 are plugged and plugged together.
[0030] In this embodiment, several U-shaped support frames 6 corresponding to the U-shaped water pipe grooves 4 are evenly and fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the panel structure 2, so as to improve the support strength between the panel structure 2 and the waterproof guide plate structure 1 through the U-shaped support frames 6, and the U-shaped support frames 6 are inserted and inserted into the corresponding U-shaped water pipe grooves 4; the water pipe 3 and the leakage detection structure are placed between the corresponding U-shaped water pipe grooves 4 and the U-shaped support frames 6.
[0031] In this embodiment, the control module includes a PLC controller and an alarm; the leakage detection structure serves as the input signal to the PLC controller to activate the alarm, and the output of the PLC controller is communicatively connected to the alarm; so that maintenance personnel can determine which water pipe 3 has a leak based on the input signal provided by the leakage detection structure to the PLC controller.
[0032] In this embodiment, a U-shaped wiring groove 5 is provided on one end face of the waterproof guide plate structure 1, and the U-shaped wiring groove 5 and the U-shaped water pipe groove 4 are perpendicularly connected; the leakage detection structure runs through the U-shaped wiring groove 5 so that the leakage detection structure can run through the U-shaped wiring groove 5.
[0033] In this embodiment, a U-shaped wiring port 7 is provided on one end face of the U-shaped support frame 6, and the U-shaped wiring port 7 is connected to the U-shaped wiring groove 5; the leakage detection structure runs through the U-shaped wiring port 7 so that the leakage detection structure can run through the U-shaped wiring port 7.
[0034] In this embodiment, the leakage detection structure includes a bracket 8, an annular hole 10, a liquid sensor 13, a positive electrode wire 14, and a negative electrode wire 15. The liquid sensor 13 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 8, which has a through-hole 10. The annular hole 10 allows the leakage detection structure to be installed on the corresponding water pipe 3. The bracket 8 and the liquid sensor 13 are positioned between the corresponding U-shaped water pipe groove 4 and U-shaped support frame 6. A water absorption structure is fixedly mounted on the bracket 8. One end of the positive electrode wire 14 is electrically connected to the positive power line 16 of the liquid sensor 13. The negative power line 17 of the liquid sensor 13 is fixedly connected to the water absorption structure; one end of the negative wire 15 is fixedly connected to the water absorption structure; the positive wire 14 and the negative wire 15 are placed in the corresponding U-shaped wiring port 7 and U-shaped wiring groove 5; the positive wire 14 and the negative wire 15 are connected to the external power supply; when the leaking water passes through the water absorption structure, the water absorption structure will absorb the leaking water, thereby forcing the negative power line 17 and the negative wire 15 to connect through the leaking water as a medium, so that the liquid sensor 13 can run and send the signal to the PLC controller; at the same time, through the setting of this structure, it is possible to avoid the liquid sensor 13 needing to be constantly powered.
[0035] In this embodiment, the bracket 8 has an annular cavity 11 and a mounting cavity 12; the liquid sensor 13 is fixedly installed in the annular cavity 11 so that the annular cavity 11 provides mounting space for the liquid sensor 13; the water absorption structure is fixedly installed in the mounting cavity 12 so that the mounting cavity 12 provides mounting space for the water absorption structure; a protective conduit 9 is provided on one side of the bracket 8, and the protective conduit 9 is placed in the corresponding U-shaped wiring port 7 and U-shaped wiring groove 5; the positive electrode wire 14 and the negative electrode wire 15 are routed through the protective conduit 9.
[0036] In this embodiment, the water-absorbing structure includes absorbent cotton 18 and capillary absorbent cotton 19. The absorbent cotton 18 is fixedly installed in the mounting cavity 12. By setting the absorbent cotton 18, after the absorbent cotton 18 is saturated, the negative power line 17 and the negative wire 15 can be connected. Several integrated capillary absorbent cotton 19s are evenly distributed on the absorbent cotton 18. By setting the capillary absorbent cotton 19s, the contact points with the leak can be increased, while not hindering the flow of the leak and avoiding the accumulation of leaked water. The capillary absorbent cotton 19s extend from the bracket 8 and are located in the U-shaped water pipe groove 4. One end of the negative wire 15 is fixedly connected to the absorbent cotton 18. The negative power line 17 is fixedly connected to the absorbent cotton 18.
[0037] Specifically, during installation, firstly, lay and fix the required number of waterproof diversion plate structures 1 flat on the floor or wall of the building. Then, according to the direction of the waterway, place the required water pipe 3 for each route into a separate U-shaped water pipe groove 4 and mark it. Then, connect the U-shaped water pipe groove 4 corresponding to each water pipe 3 to the floor drain, and install the corresponding leak detection structure at the connection between the U-shaped water pipe groove 4 and the floor drain. Finally, cover it with the corresponding panel structure 2.
[0038] When a leak occurs in one of the water pipes 3, the leaking water will flow to the floor drain through the corresponding U-shaped water pipe groove 4, preventing the leaking water from accumulating and causing flooding of the building. When the leaking water flows to the floor drain, it must pass through the leak detection structure. The capillary absorbent cotton 19 will absorb the leaking water until the absorbent cotton 18 is saturated. At this time, the negative power line 17 and the negative wire 15 are connected, the liquid sensor 13 operates, and sends a signal to the PLC controller to trigger the alarm, thereby alerting the user. Finally, based on the input signal provided by the leak detection structure to the PLC controller, it is determined which water pipe 3 has a leak. Thus, after disassembling the panel structure 2, the leak can be quickly located.
[0039] Any technical solution that achieves the above-mentioned technical effects by utilizing the technical solution described in this utility model, or by designing a similar technical solution inspired by the technical solution described in this utility model, falls within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A building water system structure that is easy to maintain, characterized in that: Includes water pipes (3), wherein: the water pipes (3) are laid in the ground and walls of the building through a laying structure, and each of the water pipes (3) is equipped with a leakage detection structure, which is hidden in the laying structure; the leakage detection structure is equipped with a corresponding control module; The laying structure includes a waterproof guide plate structure (1) and a panel structure (2), and the waterproof guide plate structure (1) and the panel structure (2) are plugged and plugged together; The surface of the waterproof guide plate structure (1) is evenly provided with several independent U-shaped water pipe grooves (4); the panel structure (2) and the U-shaped water pipe grooves (4) are plugged and inserted together. The bottom surface of the panel structure (2) is evenly and fixedly equipped with several U-shaped support frames (6) corresponding to the U-shaped water pipe groove (4), and the U-shaped support frames (6) are inserted and inserted into the corresponding U-shaped water pipe groove (4); the water pipe (3) and the leakage detection structure are placed between the corresponding U-shaped water pipe groove (4) and the U-shaped support frame (6). The control module includes a PLC controller and an alarm; the leakage detection structure serves as an input signal to the PLC controller to activate the alarm, and the output of the PLC controller is communicatively connected to the alarm.
2. The easy-to-maintain building water system structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof guide plate structure (1) has a U-shaped wiring groove (5) on one end face, and the U-shaped wiring groove (5) is connected to the U-shaped water pipe groove (4); the leakage detection structure runs through the U-shaped wiring groove (5).
3. The easy-to-maintain building water system structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The U-shaped support frame (6) has a U-shaped cable routing port (7) on one end face, and the U-shaped cable routing port (7) is connected to the U-shaped cable routing groove (5); the leakage detection structure runs through the U-shaped cable routing port (7).
4. The easy-to-maintain building water system structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The leakage detection structure includes a bracket (8), a liquid sensor (13), a positive wire (14), and a negative wire (15), and the liquid sensor (13) is fixedly installed on the bracket (8); the bracket (8) and the liquid sensor (13) are placed between the corresponding U-shaped water pipe groove (4) and U-shaped support frame (6); a water absorption structure is fixedly installed on the bracket (8); one end of the positive wire (14) is fixedly electrically connected to the positive power line (16) of the liquid sensor (13), and the negative power line (17) of the liquid sensor (13) is fixedly connected to the water absorption structure; one end of the negative wire (15) is fixedly connected to the water absorption structure; the positive wire (14) and the negative wire (15) are placed in the corresponding U-shaped wiring port (7) and U-shaped wiring groove (5); the positive wire (14) and the negative wire (15) are connected to an external power source.
5. The easy-to-maintain building water system structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket (8) has an annular cavity (11) and an installation cavity (12); the liquid sensor (13) is fixedly installed in the annular cavity (11); the water absorption structure is fixedly installed in the installation cavity (12); a protective conduit (9) is provided on one side of the bracket (8), and the protective conduit (9) is placed in the corresponding U-shaped wiring port (7) and U-shaped wiring groove (5); the positive electrode wire (14) and the negative electrode wire (15) are routed through the protective conduit (9).
6. The easy-to-maintain building water system structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The water-absorbing structure includes absorbent cotton (18) and capillary absorbent cotton (19), and the absorbent cotton (18) is fixedly installed in the mounting cavity (12). Several integrated capillary absorbent cottons (19) are evenly distributed on the absorbent cotton (18). The capillary absorbent cotton (19) extends out from the bracket (8) and is located in the U-shaped water pipe groove (4). One end of the negative electrode wire (15) is fixedly connected to the absorbent cotton (18). The negative electrode power line (17) is fixedly connected to the absorbent cotton (18).