Flood drainage robot

Through the design of the ball head assembly and rotary joint, the safety and efficiency issues of the drainage robot's position adjustment on complex ground are solved, flexible drainage direction adjustment and automatic control are achieved, and the efficiency of drainage operations is improved.

CN223481985UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28SHENZHEN POWER GRID SMART ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521972227.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-15
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drainage robots are at risk of overturning or getting stuck when they frequently adjust their positions on complex or slippery surfaces, resulting in low drainage efficiency.

Method used

The ball head assembly and rotary joint design are adopted, and the gear drive and motor control are used to achieve flexible adjustment of the drain pipe, avoid the movement of the robot position, and improve the flexibility and stability of the drainage direction.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the risk of overturning and sinking due to position adjustment, improves the efficiency and automation level of drainage operations, and saves valuable rescue time.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a flood drainage robot, and relates to the technical field of drainage machinery. The flood drainage robot comprises a machine shell, a water pumping assembly, a water passing pipe, a rotating connector, an adjusting structure and a drainage assembly, and the water pumping assembly is used for conveying accumulated water into the water passing pipe; the rotary joint comprises a shell and a rotary pipe, the shell is mounted on the shell, the rotary pipe is rotationally mounted on the shell, and two ends of the water passing pipe are communicated with the water pump and the shell respectively; in the adjusting structure, a ball head assembly comprises a ball seat and a universal ball head which are matched with each other, the two ends of a first connecting rod communicate with a rotating pipe and the ball seat correspondingly, the two ends of a second connecting rod communicate with the universal ball head and the drainage pipe correspondingly, and the first connecting rod is fixedly sleeved with a first gear; a support of the rotating support is fixedly installed on the side, away from the machine shell, of the first gear, a supporting arm of the rotating support is hinged to the support through a rotating shaft, a supporting plate of the rotating support is installed on the supporting arm, and the second connecting rod penetrates through the supporting plate. The flood drainage robot has the advantage that the drainage direction can be flexibly adjusted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drainage machinery technology, and in particular to a flood drainage robot. Background Technology

[0002] Following urban flooding or regional flooding, various drainage machines are needed to carry out drainage operations in the affected areas. Currently, commonly used drainage robots are typically transported to the site by vehicles. Once operational, the direction of the water outlet from the drainage pipes needs frequent adjustments to alleviate drainage pressure in the flood-receiving area. This requires controlling the robot's overall movement, relying on its tracks or wheels to adjust its position and orientation. However, in drainage scenarios with complex road conditions or slippery surfaces, frequent movement of the drainage robot not only increases the risk of overturning or getting stuck but also wastes valuable drainage and rescue time, resulting in low drainage efficiency.

[0003] In view of this, the present invention proposes a drainage robot to solve or at least alleviate the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this invention is to propose a drainage robot, which aims to solve the technical problems of high safety risks and low efficiency in drainage operations when the drainage robot needs to frequently adjust the direction of drainage.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a flood drainage robot, comprising:

[0006] chassis;

[0007] A water pumping assembly includes a water pump and a water pumping pipe connected to the water pump, the water pump being mounted on the housing;

[0008] A water pipe, which is installed inside the housing;

[0009] A rotary joint, comprising a housing and a rotary tube, wherein the housing is mounted on the machine casing, the rotary tube is rotatably mounted on the housing, and the two ends of the water pipe are respectively connected to the water pump and the housing;

[0010] The adjustment structure includes a first gear, a rotating bracket, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, and a ball joint assembly. The ball joint assembly includes a ball seat and a universal ball joint that cooperate with each other. The two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively connected to the rotating tube and the ball seat. One end of the second connecting rod is connected to the universal ball joint. The first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first connecting rod.

[0011] The rotating bracket includes a support, a rotating shaft, a support arm, and a support plate. The support is fixedly installed on the side of the first gear away from the housing. The support arm is hinged to the support via the rotating shaft. The support plate is installed on the support arm. The second connecting rod passes through the support plate.

[0012] A drainage assembly is mounted on the support plate and includes a drainage pipe that is connected to the second connecting rod.

[0013] In one embodiment, the adjustment structure further includes a second gear and a first drive motor, the second gear meshing with the first gear, the first drive motor being mounted on the housing, and the second gear being connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor.

[0014] In one embodiment, the adjustment structure further includes a second drive motor, which is mounted on the support. The rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor, and the rotating shaft rotates synchronously with the support arm.

[0015] In one embodiment, the ball seat has a ball groove, and the universal ball head has a through hole, the through hole being accommodated in the ball groove;

[0016] The ball seat is provided with a limiting flange extending toward the universal ball head. The universal ball head is provided with a limiting stop, which is accommodated in the ball groove. The through hole is provided inside the limiting stop.

[0017] In one embodiment, the ball head assembly further includes a sealing ring fitted onto the side of the limiting flange facing the first connecting rod.

[0018] In one embodiment, the ball joint assembly further includes a limiting rod, the ball seat has a limiting groove extending circumferentially along the ball seat, one end of the limiting rod is mounted on the outer side of the universal ball joint, and the limiting rod passes through the limiting groove, the extending direction of the limiting groove being parallel to the side of the first gear away from the housing.

[0019] In one embodiment, the drainage assembly further includes a reel and a winding rack, the winding rack being mounted on the side of the support plate away from the first gear, the drain pipe being wound around the reel, the reel being hinged to the winding rack, and the drain pipe communicating with the end of the second connecting rod away from the universal joint.

[0020] In one embodiment, the drainage assembly further includes a winding motor mounted on the winding frame, and the output shaft of the winding motor is connected to the reel to drive the reel to rotate.

[0021] In one embodiment, the drainage robot further includes a walking component mounted on the bottom of the casing to support the casing's movement.

[0022] In one embodiment, the pumping pipe includes a main pipe and at least two branch pipes, the main pipe being connected to the water pump, and the at least two branch pipes being connected to the end of the main pipe away from the water pump.

[0023] According to the technical solution provided by this utility model, the flood drainage robot includes a casing, a pumping assembly, a water pipe, a rotary joint, an adjustment structure, and a drainage assembly. The pumping assembly includes a water pump and a pumping pipe connected to the water pump, with the water pump installed in the casing. The water pipe is installed inside the casing. The rotary joint includes a housing and a rotating pipe; the housing is installed in the casing, and the rotating pipe is rotatably installed in the housing. The two ends of the water pipe are connected to the water pump and the housing, respectively. The adjustment structure includes a first gear, a rotating bracket, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, and a ball joint assembly. The ball joint assembly includes a mating ball seat and a universal ball joint. The two ends of the first connecting rod are connected to the rotating tube and the ball seat, respectively. One end of the second connecting rod is connected to the universal ball joint. The first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first connecting rod. The rotating bracket includes a support, a rotating shaft, a support arm, and a support plate. The support is fixedly installed on the side of the first gear away from the housing. The support arm is hinged to the support via the rotating shaft. The support plate is installed on the support arm, and the second connecting rod passes through the support plate. The drainage assembly is installed on the support plate and includes a drainage pipe connected to the second connecting rod. With this configuration, the ball joint assembly can rotate flexibly. When the drainage direction needs to be adjusted, rotating the first gear causes the top of the second connecting rod to rotate horizontally. Rotating the support arm allows the top of the second connecting rod to rotate in a vertical plane. This allows for flexible adjustment of the drainage direction without moving the drainage robot, avoiding the risks of overturning or becoming stuck caused by frequent adjustments to the robot's position. It also saves time adjusting the drainage robot, allowing the water pump to operate continuously, thus improving the efficiency of drainage operations. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the drainage robot provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial sectional view in the document;

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial structural diagram;

[0028] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure in one embodiment of the adjustment component provided by this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0031] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0032] 1000, Drainage robots;

[0033] 1. Housing;

[0034] 2. Pumping assembly; 21. Water pump; 22. Pumping pipe; 221. Main line; 222. Branch line;

[0035] 3. Water pipe;

[0036] 4. Rotary joint; 41. Housing; 42. Rotary tube;

[0037] 5. Adjustment structure; 51. First gear; 52. Rotating bracket; 521. Support; 522. Rotating shaft; 523. Support arm; 524. Support plate; 53. First connecting rod; 54. Second connecting rod; 55. Ball joint assembly; 551. Ball seat; 5511. Ball groove; 5512. Limiting flange; 5514. Limiting groove; 552. Universal ball joint; 5521. Through hole; 5522. Limiting stop; 553. Sealing ring; 554. Limiting rod; 56. Second gear; 57. First drive motor; 58. Second drive motor;

[0038] 6. Drainage assembly; 61. Winding reel; 62. Drain pipe; 63. Winding rack; 64. Winding motor;

[0039] 7. Moving parts.

[0040] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0042] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0043] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0044] When cities experience severe weather leading to flooding (such as in urban tunnels and underground pedestrian crossings), or when regional flooding inundates low-lying areas, the water depth can exceed 0.5 meters, creating stagnant zones. In such disaster scenarios, specialized drainage machinery must be deployed for emergency operations. Most mainstream drainage robots currently employ a modular design. After being transported to the disaster site by flatbed trucks, they require operation by technicians. Their working principle involves using an onboard water pump to draw water into drainage pipes, which then transport it to designated drainage points. Because the drainage capacity of a single drainage point is limited, when the drainage capacity of a point reaches its limit, or when it is necessary to avoid important buildings, the drainage direction must be adjusted promptly. In this case, operators need to control the overall movement of the drainage robot via a remote control terminal, using its tracks or wheels to change the position and orientation of the equipment, aligning the drainage pipe outlet with another drainage point.

[0045] In real-world disaster relief scenarios, drainage robots often face challenges from complex terrain. Unpaved roads may contain areas prone to sinking, and newly constructed construction sites are littered with construction debris such as gravel and concrete blocks, all of which affect the stability of the equipment's movement. Especially after continuous rainfall or flooding, the coefficient of friction on the ground decreases significantly, making the wheels prone to slipping when turning on wet surfaces, and even potentially causing rollovers due to a shift in the center of gravity. Furthermore, frequently adjusting the position and orientation of the drainage robot consumes a large amount of energy, reducing its range. This situation also results in a significant amount of time being wasted on positioning rather than pumping water, especially when precise alignment (such as at sewer inlets) or multi-directional drainage is required. The lack of directional adjustment capability in these situations means that, in the race against time during disaster relief, this time loss directly reduces overall drainage efficiency and severely impacts the recovery progress of the affected area.

[0046] Therefore, this utility model proposes a drainage robot to solve the above problems.

[0047] Please see Figures 1 to 6 In one embodiment of this utility model, the drainage robot 1000 includes a housing 1, a pumping assembly 2, a water pipe 3, a rotary joint 4, an adjustment structure 5, and a drainage assembly 6. The pumping assembly 2 includes a water pump 21 and a pumping pipe 22 connected to the water pump 21, with the water pump 21 installed in the housing 1. The water pipe 3 is installed inside the housing 1. The rotary joint 4 includes a housing 41 and a rotating pipe 42, with the housing 41 installed in the housing 1 and the rotating pipe 42 rotatably installed in the housing 41. The two ends of the water pipe 3 are connected to the water pump 21 and the housing 41, respectively. The adjustment structure 5 includes a first gear 51, a rotating bracket 52, a first connecting rod 53, a second connecting rod 54, and a ball joint assembly 55. The ball joint assembly 55 includes mutually cooperating components... Ball seat 551 and universal ball joint 552, the two ends of the first connecting rod 53 are respectively connected to the rotating tube 42 and the ball seat 551, one end of the second connecting rod 54 is connected to the universal ball joint 552, and the first gear 51 is fixedly sleeved on the first connecting rod 53; the rotating bracket 52 includes a support 521, a rotating shaft 522, a support arm 523 and a support plate 524, the support 521 is fixedly installed on the side of the first gear 51 away from the housing 1, the support arm 523 is hinged to the support 521 through the rotating shaft 522, the support plate 524 is installed on the support arm 523, and the second connecting rod 54 passes through the support plate 524; the drainage component 6 is installed on the support plate 524, and the drainage component 6 includes a drainage pipe 62, which is connected to the second connecting rod 54.

[0048] In use, the drainage robot 1000 first moves to the area to be drained (such as a flooded road surface), places the pumping pipe 22 in the area, starts the water pump 21, and the water flows through the pumping pipe 22, the water pump 21 and the water pipe 3 into the rotary joint 4. After passing through the rotary joint 4, the water flows through the first connecting rod 53, the ball seat 551, the universal ball head 552 and the second connecting rod 54, and is discharged through the drain pipe 62. The shape of the end of the second connecting rod 54 away from the ball seat 551 can be designed according to the connection requirements of the drain pipe 62. In this embodiment, the second connecting rod 54 and the drain pipe 62 are connected by a flange. When the drainage direction needs to be adjusted, rotating the first gear 51 drives the rotating pipe 42 and the rotating bracket 52 to rotate horizontally, thereby causing the rotating bracket 52 to drive the drain pipe 62 to rotate horizontally. The first gear 51 can mesh with an external drive gear to drive its rotation, or it can be manually driven to rotate using a hand-held wrench. By adjusting the angle between the support arm 523 and the support 521, the drain pipe 62 can be rotated in the vertical plane. This allows for adjustment of the horizontal and pitch angles of the drain pipe 62. The support plate 524 and the support arm 523 form a U-shaped structure, which is symmetrically arranged. The two support arms 523 are hinged to the two supports 521 via two rotating shafts 522. This arrangement makes the rotation of the second connecting rod 54 more stable, preventing excessive swaying during rotation.

[0049] Through the technical solution of this embodiment, since the ball head assembly 55 and the rotary joint 4 can rotate flexibly, when it is necessary to adjust the drainage direction, the top end of the second connecting rod 54 can be rotated horizontally by rotating the first gear 51, and the top end of the second connecting rod 54 can be rotated in the vertical plane by rotating the support arm 523. Thus, the drainage direction can be flexibly adjusted without moving the drainage robot 1000, avoiding the risks of overturning and stagnation caused by frequently adjusting the position of the drainage robot 1000. At the same time, it saves the time of adjusting the drainage robot 1000, allowing the water pump 21 to operate continuously, thereby improving the efficiency of drainage operations.

[0050] Further, see Figure 3In one embodiment of this utility model, the adjustment structure 5 further includes a second gear 56 and a first drive motor 57. The second gear 56 meshes with the first gear 51, and the first drive motor 57 is mounted on the housing 1. The second gear 56 is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor 57. The first drive motor 57 can be either a stepper motor or a servo motor. This configuration allows the first drive motor 57 to drive the second gear 56 to rotate, thereby causing the first gear 51 to rotate and adjusting the drainage direction of the drain pipe 62. Thus, there is no need for an external gear to mesh with the first gear 51, or for tools such as a wrench to drive the first gear 51, thereby improving the automation level of the drain pipe 62 rotation process and reducing the time consumed by the drain pipe 62 rotation.

[0051] For further information, please continue reading. Figure 3 In one embodiment of this utility model, the adjustment structure 5 further includes a second drive motor 58, which is mounted on the support 521. A rotating shaft 522 is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor 58, and the rotating shaft 522 rotates synchronously with the support arm 523. The second drive motor 58 includes either a stepper motor or a servo motor. The main body of the second drive motor 58 is fixedly mounted on the support 521, and its output shaft rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 522. The rotating shaft 522 can drive the support arm 523 to rotate synchronously. Thus, only the rotation angle of the output shaft of the second drive motor 58 needs to be controlled to control the pitch angle of the drain pipe 62, thereby further improving the automation level of the drainage direction adjustment process of the drain pipe 62.

[0052] In one embodiment of this utility model, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The ball seat 551 has a ball groove 5511, and the universal ball head 552 has a through hole 5521, which is accommodated in the ball groove 5511. The ball seat 551 has a limiting flange 5512, which extends toward the universal ball head 552. The universal ball head 552 has a limiting stop 5522, which is accommodated in the ball groove 5511. The through hole 5521 is located inside the limiting stop 5522. In this embodiment, the ball seat 551 has a notch, and the limiting flange 5512 is located inside the notch. The depth of the notch can be designed according to the adjustment range of the pitch angle of the drain pipe 62. The side of the limiting flange 5512 facing the universal ball head 552 abuts against the surface of the universal ball head 552. During drainage operations, accumulated water enters the ball groove 5511 through the first connecting rod 53, then enters the interior of the universal ball head 552 through the through hole 5521, and finally flows into the second connecting rod 54. By setting the cooperation between the limiting stop 5522 and the limiting fold 5512, excessive rotation of the universal ball head 552 can be avoided, thereby preventing the through hole 5521 from disengaging from the ball groove 5511.

[0053] In one embodiment of this utility model, please refer to Figure 5 The ball joint assembly 55 also includes a sealing ring 553, which is fitted onto the side of the limiting flange 5512 facing the first connecting rod 53. The opposite sides of the sealing ring 553 are respectively fitted to the inner wall of the ball groove 5511 and the outer surface of the universal ball joint 552. By setting the sealing ring 553, the ball groove 5511 is kept in a sealed state, preventing water accumulated in the ball groove 5511 from flowing out along the gap between the ball groove 5511 and the universal ball joint 552.

[0054] In one embodiment of this utility model, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The ball joint assembly 55 also includes a limiting rod 554. A limiting groove 5514 is formed in the ball seat 551, extending circumferentially along the ball seat 551. One end of the limiting rod 554 is mounted on the outer side of the universal ball joint 552, and the limiting rod 554 passes through the limiting groove 5514. The extending direction of the limiting groove 5514 is parallel to the side of the first gear 51 away from the housing 1. This arrangement restricts the horizontal rotation of the universal ball joint 552 relative to the ball seat 551, preventing the universal ball joint 552 from causing the second connecting rod 54 to rotate excessively. This keeps the angle between the second connecting rod 54 and the drain pipe 62 within a preset range, preventing water from flowing sluggishly due to an excessive angle. Furthermore, the cooperation of the limiting rod 554 and the limiting groove 5514 provides a fulcrum for the rotation of the second connecting rod 54 in the vertical plane, facilitating accurate adjustment of the pitch angle of the second connecting rod 54.

[0055] Please see Figure 6 In one embodiment of this utility model, the drainage assembly 6 further includes a reel 61 and a winding frame 63. The winding frame 63 is installed on the side of the support plate 524 away from the first gear 51. The drainage pipe 62 is wound around the reel 61, and the reel 61 is hinged to the winding frame 63. The drainage pipe 62 is connected to the end of the second connecting rod 54 away from the universal ball joint 552. The drainage pipe 62 is a flexible hose. By winding it around the reel 61, it can be released or retracted by the reel 61, thereby flexibly adjusting the drainage distance.

[0056] For further information, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 6 In one embodiment of this utility model, the drainage assembly 6 further includes a winding motor 64, which is mounted on a winding frame 63. The output shaft of the winding motor 64 is connected to a reel 61 to drive the reel 61 to rotate. The winding motor 64 includes either a stepper motor or a servo motor. The main body of the winding motor 64 is fixedly mounted on the winding frame 63, and its output shaft rotates coaxially with the reel 61 to achieve automatic winding and unwinding of the drainage pipe 62, thereby improving the automation level of the drainage distance adjustment process.

[0057] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment of this utility model, the drainage robot 1000 further includes a walking component 7, which is installed at the bottom of the housing 1 to support the movement of the housing 1. The walking component 7 includes either a track or a rubber tire. In order to enable the drainage robot 1000 to adapt to various terrains and enhance its stability during movement and drainage, a track is used as the walking component 7 in this embodiment.

[0058] Please see Figure 2 In one embodiment of this utility model, the pumping pipe 22 includes a main pipe 221 and at least two branch pipes 222. The main pipe 221 is connected to the water pump 21, and the at least two branch pipes 222 are connected to the end of the main pipe 221 away from the water pump 21. With this arrangement, one water pump 21 can cover multiple drainage points, saving the number of drainage robots 1000, the space occupied, and the energy consumption.

[0059] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the technical concept of the present utility model and the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A flood drainage robot, characterized in that, include: chassis; A water pumping assembly includes a water pump and a water pumping pipe connected to the water pump, the water pump being mounted on the housing; A water pipe, which is installed inside the housing; A rotary joint, comprising a housing and a rotary tube, wherein the housing is mounted on the machine casing, the rotary tube is rotatably mounted on the housing, and the two ends of the water pipe are respectively connected to the water pump and the housing; The adjustment structure includes a first gear, a rotating bracket, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, and a ball joint assembly. The ball joint assembly includes a ball seat and a universal ball joint that cooperate with each other. The two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively connected to the rotating tube and the ball seat. One end of the second connecting rod is connected to the universal ball joint. The first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first connecting rod. The rotating bracket includes a support, a rotating shaft, a support arm, and a support plate. The support is fixedly installed on the side of the first gear away from the housing. The support arm is hinged to the support via the rotating shaft. The support plate is installed on the support arm. The second connecting rod passes through the support plate. A drainage assembly is mounted on the support plate and includes a drainage pipe that is connected to the second connecting rod.

2. The drainage robot as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment structure further includes a second gear and a first drive motor. The second gear meshes with the first gear, the first drive motor is mounted on the housing, and the second gear is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor.

3. The drainage robot as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment structure also includes a second drive motor, which is mounted on the support. The rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor, and the rotating shaft rotates synchronously with the support arm.

4. The drainage robot as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The ball seat has a ball groove, and the universal ball head has a through hole, which is accommodated in the ball groove; The ball seat is provided with a limiting flange extending toward the universal ball head. The universal ball head is provided with a limiting stop, which is accommodated in the ball groove. The through hole is provided inside the limiting stop.

5. The drainage robot as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The ball head assembly also includes a sealing ring, which is fitted onto the side of the limiting flange facing the first connecting rod.

6. The drainage robot as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The ball joint assembly also includes a limiting rod. The ball seat has a limiting groove that extends circumferentially along the ball seat. One end of the limiting rod is mounted on the outer side of the universal ball joint, and the limiting rod passes through the limiting groove. The extending direction of the limiting groove is parallel to the side of the first gear away from the housing.

7. The drainage robot as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The drainage assembly also includes a reel and a winding rack. The winding rack is mounted on the side of the support plate away from the first gear. The drain pipe is wound around the reel. The reel is hinged to the winding rack. The drain pipe is connected to the end of the second connecting rod away from the universal ball joint.

8. The drainage robot as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The drainage assembly also includes a winding motor, which is mounted on the winding frame and its output shaft is connected to the reel to drive the reel to rotate.

9. The drainage robot as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The drainage robot also includes a walking component, which is installed at the bottom of the casing to support the casing's movement.

10. The drainage robot as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The water pumping pipe includes a main pipe and at least two branch pipes. The main pipe is connected to the water pump, and the at least two branch pipes are connected to the end of the main pipe away from the water pump.