Daylighting type environment-friendly roof

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a lighting type environment-friendly roof. The lighting type environment-friendly roof comprises a roof surface, a bearing structure, a glass plate, a sealing mechanism and a driving mechanism, the bearing structure is arranged in the roof, the roof is connected with the glass plate, and the sealing mechanism comprises shielding cloth, a shaft body, a gear, a rack and a first rod body. The shielding cloth is connected with the shaft body, the shaft body is connected with the driving mechanism through the first rod body, the shaft body is connected with the gear, and the gear is connected with the rack in a meshed mode. The sealing mechanism can flexibly adjust the shielding area of the shielding cloth on the glass plate according to the use requirement, adjustment of the lighting area is achieved, the problem of indoor overheating caused by excessive sunlight irradiation is avoided, and the energy-saving effect of the roof is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of green building, specifically to a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern building technology and the popularization of green building concepts, environmentally friendly roofs have gradually become an important building structure. Skylight-type environmentally friendly roofs are roof structures made of transparent or semi-transparent materials such as glass and polycarbonate panels. They utilize natural light to illuminate the interior of the building, reducing the need for artificial lighting and thus lowering energy consumption. At the same time, these roofs can also improve the building's energy efficiency through good sealing and insulation. In existing technologies, skylight-type environmentally friendly roofs typically use fixed transparent materials. While they can effectively introduce natural light, under strong sunlight conditions (such as high summer temperatures), excessive solar radiation may lead to increased indoor temperatures, increasing the burden on the air conditioning system and consequently increasing energy consumption. Existing skylight roofs lack adjustment functions, making it inconvenient to block the light-transmitting glass according to actual needs. Utility Model Content

[0003] According to an embodiment of this utility model, a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof is provided. This addresses the problem that existing light-transmitting roofs lack adjustment functionality and are inconvenient for blocking the light-transmitting glass as needed.

[0004] In a first aspect, this utility model provides a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof.

[0005] The light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof includes a roof surface, a load-bearing structure, a glass panel, a sealing mechanism, and a drive mechanism; the load-bearing structure is located inside the roof surface, the roof surface is connected to the glass panel, and the sealing mechanism includes a shielding cloth, a shaft, a gear, a rack, and a first rod.

[0006] The shielding cloth is connected to the shaft, the shaft is connected to the drive mechanism through the first rod, the shaft is connected to the gear, and the gear meshes with the rack.

[0007] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a mounting bracket, a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt, a motor, and a connecting component;

[0008] The mounting bracket is connected to the motor, the output end of the motor is connected to the second synchronous pulley, the second synchronous pulley is engaged with the synchronous belt, the synchronous belt is engaged with the first synchronous pulley, the first synchronous pulley is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket, the synchronous belt is connected to the connecting member, and the connecting member is rotatably connected to the first rod.

[0009] Preferably, an auxiliary mechanism is provided on the roof;

[0010] The auxiliary mechanism includes a slide rail, a slider, and a connecting rod;

[0011] The slide rail is connected to the roof, the slide rail is slidably connected to the slider, the slider is connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected to the shielding cloth.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism further includes a tension spring, and the slide rail and the slider are connected to the tension spring.

[0013] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the roof; the cleaning mechanism includes a second rod, a plate, and a rubber scraper.

[0014] The second rod is connected to the connector, the second rod is connected to the plate, the plate is connected to the rubber scraper, and the rubber scraper is attached to the glass plate.

[0015] Preferably, a sprinkler system is provided on the roof, the sprinkler system including a water tank, a frame, a main pipe, multiple nozzles, a pump body and an input pipe;

[0016] The water tank is connected to the roof via the frame, the water tank is connected to the input pipe, the input pipe is connected to the input end of the pump body, the output end of the pump body is connected to the main pipe, and the main pipe is connected to multiple nozzles.

[0017] Preferably, the water tank is connected to a cleaning fluid guide pipe, which is used to inject cleaning fluid into the water tank.

[0018] Preferably, the roof is connected to a protective shell, and the sealing mechanism is disposed inside the protective shell.

[0019] One or more technical solutions provided in this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0020] 1. This utility model provides a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof. The sealing mechanism can flexibly adjust the shading area of ​​the shading cloth on the glass panel according to the usage requirements, thereby realizing the adjustment of the light-transmitting area, avoiding the problem of excessive sunlight exposure leading to indoor overheating, and improving the energy-saving effect of the roof.

[0021] 2. This utility model provides a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof. A pump delivers water to a main pipe, which is connected to multiple nozzles that evenly spray water onto the surface of a glass panel. Simultaneously, a rubber scraper cleans the glass panel surface, further improving the cleaning effect while maintaining its light transmission.

[0022] It should be understood that the description in this utility model description section is not intended to limit the key or essential features of the embodiments of this utility model, nor is it intended to restrict the scope of this utility model. Other features of this utility model will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The above and other features, advantages, and aspects of the various embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements, wherein:

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional connection structure diagram of a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 2 An exploded view of a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the roof and the glass panel of a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the drive mechanism of a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mounting bracket, synchronous belt, and second synchronous pulley of a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the enclosure mechanism of a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0030] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mounting bracket, synchronous belt, and motor of a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the auxiliary mechanism of a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0032] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cleaning mechanism for a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0033] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the panel and the rubber scraper of a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0034] Figure 11A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sprinkler mechanism of a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0035] Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the main pipe, nozzle and pump body of a light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0037] 1-Roof, 2-Enclosure mechanism, 201-Shielding cloth, 202-Shaft, 203-Gear, 204-Rack, 205-First rod, 3-Spraying mechanism, 301-Water tank, 302-Main pipe, 303-Sprayer head, 304-Pump body, 305-Input pipe, 306-Frame, 307-Cleaning fluid guide pipe, 4-Auxiliary mechanism, 401-Slide rail, 402-Connecting rod, 403-Slider, 404-Tension spring, 5-Bearing structure, 6-Protective shell, 7-Drive mechanism, 701-Mounting bracket, 702-First synchronous pulley, 703-Synchronous belt, 704-Connector, 705-Second synchronous pulley, 706-Motor, 8-Cleaning mechanism, 801-Second rod, 802-Plate, 803-Rubber scraper, 9-Glass plate. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0039] Furthermore, the term "and / or" in this article is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, or B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 12As shown, this light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof includes a roof surface 1, a load-bearing structure 5, a glass panel 9, a sealing mechanism 2, and a drive mechanism 7. The load-bearing structure 5 is located inside the roof surface 1 to provide support for the roof surface 1 and ensure the strength of the entire roof surface 1 structure. The roof surface 1 is connected to the glass panel 9 by sealant. The glass panel 9 is made of transparent or semi-transparent material to introduce natural light and improve the lighting effect inside the building. The sealing mechanism 2 includes a shielding cloth 201, a shaft 202, a gear 203, a rack 204, and a first rod 205. One end of the shielding cloth 201 is fixed to the shaft 202. The shaft 202 is connected to the drive mechanism 7 through the first rod 205. The shaft 202 rotates to roll up the shielding cloth 201. The shaft 202 is connected to the gear 203 via a rotating shaft. The gear 203 meshes with the rack 204. When the drive mechanism 7 operates, it drives the gear 203 to move on the rack 204, causing the shielding cloth 201 to be extended or rolled up on the shaft 202, achieving the purpose of shielding or opening the shielding cloth 201. Specifically, when the shielding cloth 201 is fully extended, the end of the shielding cloth 201 closest to the gear 203 is connected to the lower part of the shaft 202. This allows the shielding cloth 201 to be rolled up on the shaft 202 as the gear 203 moves towards the highest point of the roof 1. The meshing of the gear 203 and rack 204 ensures the stability of the shielding cloth 201 after it is extended, preventing it from moving arbitrarily.

[0041] In practical use, when it is necessary to adjust the shading area of ​​the shading cloth 201 on the glass panel 9, the drive mechanism 7 can be activated. After activation, the drive mechanism 7 will drive the gear 203 to move linearly on the rack 204. During the movement, the gear 203 not only moves linearly, but also rotates through the meshing of the rack 204. During the rotation, the gear 203 realizes the rolling up and unfolding of the shading cloth 201. The sealing mechanism 2 can flexibly adjust the shading area of ​​the shading cloth 201 on the glass panel 9 according to the usage requirements, thereby realizing the adjustment of the lighting area, avoiding the problem of excessive sunlight exposure leading to indoor overheating, and improving the energy-saving effect of the roof.

[0042] In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 701 is fixed to the roof 1 by bolts or welding, providing a mounting platform for the entire drive mechanism 7. The motor 706 serves as the power source, and its output end is connected to the second synchronous pulley 705 via a coupling. The second synchronous pulley 705 transmits power to the first synchronous pulley 702 via a synchronous belt 703. The first synchronous pulley 702 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 701 via bearings, ensuring the stability of the first synchronous pulley 702 during rotation. The synchronous belt 703 is also connected to a connecting member 704, which is further rotatably connected to the first rod 205, allowing the first rod 205 to rotate relative to the connecting member 704.

[0043] In actual use, the user can start the motor 706. After starting, the motor 706 will drive the second synchronous pulley 705 to rotate. The second synchronous pulley 705 will drive the first synchronous pulley 702 to rotate through the meshing with the synchronous belt 703. During the movement, the synchronous belt 703 will drive the connecting piece 704 to translate. During the translation, the connecting piece 704 realizes the translation of the first rod 205 and gear 203 and other structures, realizing the automatic driving of the first rod 205 and shaft 202 to move, which is convenient for the user to operate.

[0044] In this embodiment, the slide rail 401 is installed on the roof 1 by welding or bolting, and the slider 403 can slide on the slide rail 401. The slider 403 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 402, and the other end of the connecting rod 402 is connected to the edge of the shielding cloth 201.

[0045] In actual use, the slider 403 fixes the other side of the shielding cloth 201. The user can pull the slider 403 to tighten the shielding cloth 201, avoiding the loosening of the shielding cloth 201 after long-term use due to its own material. This achieves full shielding of the glass plate 9. By setting the movable slider 403, the flatness of the shielding cloth 201 is improved, avoiding the problem of poor shielding effect caused by the offset or sag of the shielding cloth 201 in the traditional structure.

[0046] In this embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism 4 further includes a tension spring 404, one end of which is fixed to the slide rail 401, and the other end is connected to the slider 403. The tension spring 404 provides a certain tension to the slider 403. When the shielding cloth 201 moves under the action of the drive mechanism 7, the tension spring 404 can apply a continuous pull force to the slider 403, wherein the direction of the tension force of the tension spring 404 is away from the shielding cloth 201.

[0047] In actual use, the tension spring 404, through its own elastic deformation, will keep the shielding cloth 201 on the glass plate 9 in a taut state, and there will be no misalignment during the winding process, ensuring the flatness of the shielding cloth 201 each time it is unfolded and rolled up.

[0048] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 8 installed on the roof 1 can clean the glass panel 9. The cleaning mechanism 8 includes a second rod 801, a plate 802, and a rubber scraper 803, wherein the second rod 801 is connected to the drive mechanism 7 via a connector 704. The second rod 801 is fixedly connected to the plate 802. The lower end of the plate 802 is connected to the rubber scraper 803, which is made of flexible material and can fit tightly against the surface of the glass panel 9. During the movement of the rubber scraper 803, the rubber scraper 803 removes dust, dirt, or rainwater marks from the surface of the glass panel 9.

[0049] In practical use, when the control drive mechanism 7 rolls up and opens the shielding cloth 201, the connecting part 704 in the drive mechanism 7 also drives the second rod 801 to move during its movement. The second rod 801, in turn, moves the plate 802 and the rubber scraper 803. During this movement, the rubber scraper 803 removes accumulated dust and debris from the glass plate 9, preventing any impact on indoor lighting. Controlling the opening and closing of the shielding cloth 201 also enables automatic cleaning of the glass plate 9, reducing the frequency of manual maintenance and ensuring that the light transmission performance of the glass plate 9 remains optimal. The area scraped by the rubber scraper 803 is larger than the area of ​​the glass plate 9, preventing impurities from remaining on the surface of the glass plate 9 after the scraper 803 removes them.

[0050] In this embodiment, a spraying mechanism 3 installed on the roof 1 is used to spray and clean the surface of the glass panel 9. The spraying mechanism 3 includes a water tank 301, a frame 306, a main pipe 302, multiple nozzles 303, a pump body 304, and an input pipe 305. The water tank 301 is installed on the roof 1 via the frame 306. The water tank 301 stores cleaning fluid and is connected to the input end of the pump body 304 via the input pipe 305 to deliver the cleaning fluid. The pump body 304 is driven by a power source to deliver the water from the water tank 301 to the main pipe 302 through its output end. The main pipe 302 is arranged along the edge of the glass panel 9 and connected to multiple nozzles 303. The nozzles 303 are equidistantly distributed and can cover the entire surface area of ​​the glass panel 9. The nozzles 303 can achieve high-pressure spraying to clean stains on the surface of the glass panel 9.

[0051] In actual use, when cleaning of the glass plate 9 is required, the operator can start the pump body 304. The pump body 304 delivers water to the main pipe 302. Since the main pipe 302 is connected to multiple nozzles 303, the multiple nozzles 303 spray water evenly onto the surface of the glass plate 9. At the same time, the rubber scraper 803 cleans the surface of the glass plate 9, further improving the cleaning effect of the glass plate 9 and maintaining the light transmission effect of the glass plate 9.

[0052] In this embodiment, the spraying mechanism 3 is further optimized in design. A cleaning fluid guide pipe 307 is connected to the water tank 301. The cleaning fluid guide pipe 307 is used to inject cleaning fluid into the water tank 301 to enhance the cleaning function of the spraying mechanism 3. The cleaning fluid guide pipe 307 is connected to the water tank 301 via a threaded or sealed joint, and its other end is provided with an openable and closable injection port. Cleaning fluid can be injected into the cleaning fluid guide pipe 307 and the water tank 301 by connecting to an external water pump.

[0053] In actual use, the user can add cleaning fluid to the water tank 301 from the ground through the cleaning fluid guide pipe 307. The cleaning fluid is stored in the water tank 301, and the pump body 304 delivers the cleaning fluid to the nozzle 303. Under high pressure, the nozzle 303 sprays the cleaning fluid onto the surface of the glass plate 9. In conjunction with the rubber scraper 803 of the cleaning mechanism 8, it can remove stains from the surface of the glass plate 9, improving the cleaning effect.

[0054] In this embodiment, the roof 1 is connected to a protective shell 6, and the sealing mechanism 2 is disposed inside the protective shell 6. The protective shell 6 is made of aluminum alloy.

[0055] In practical use, the protective shell 6 can protect the internal enclosed mechanism 2, preventing it from being affected by the normal transmission of the internal structure of the enclosed mechanism 2 when it is impacted by external objects, thus improving the protection effect of the enclosed mechanism 2 and saving subsequent maintenance costs.

[0056] The specific embodiments described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A light-transmitting, environmentally friendly roof, characterized in that, It includes a roof (1), a load-bearing structure (5), a glass plate (9), a closing mechanism (2), and a driving mechanism (7); the load-bearing structure (5) is located inside the roof (1), the roof (1) is connected to the glass plate (9), and the closing mechanism (2) includes a shielding cloth (201), a shaft (202), a gear (203), a rack (204), and a first rod (205). The shielding cloth (201) is connected to the shaft (202), the shaft (202) is connected to the drive mechanism (7) through the first rod (205), the shaft (202) is connected to the gear (203), and the gear (203) is meshed with the rack (204).

2. The light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (7) includes a mounting bracket (701), a first synchronous pulley (702), a second synchronous pulley (705), a synchronous belt (703), a motor (706), and a connector (704). The mounting bracket (701) is connected to the motor (706), the output end of the motor (706) is connected to the second synchronous pulley (705), the second synchronous pulley (705) is engaged with the synchronous belt (703), the synchronous belt (703) is engaged with the first synchronous pulley (702), the first synchronous pulley (702) is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (701), the synchronous belt (703) is connected to the connector (704), and the connector (704) is rotatably connected to the first rod (205).

3. The light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, An auxiliary mechanism (4) is provided on the roof (1); The auxiliary mechanism (4) includes a slide rail (401), a slider (403), and a connecting rod (402). The slide rail (401) is connected to the roof (1), the slide rail (401) is slidably connected to the slider (403), the slider (403) is connected to the connecting rod (402), and the connecting rod (402) is connected to the shielding cloth (201).

4. The light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to claim 3, characterized in that, The auxiliary mechanism (4) also includes a tension spring (404), which connects the slide rail (401) and the slider (403) to the tension spring (404).

5. The light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to claim 2, characterized in that, A cleaning mechanism (8) is provided on the roof (1); the cleaning mechanism (8) includes a second rod (801), a plate (802) and a rubber scraper (803); The second rod (801) is connected to the connector (704), the second rod (801) is connected to the plate (802), the plate (802) is connected to the rubber scraper (803), and the rubber scraper (803) is attached to the glass plate (9).

6. The light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sprinkler system (3) is provided on the roof (1). The sprinkler system (3) includes a water tank (301), a frame (306), a main pipe (302), multiple nozzles (303), a pump body (304), and an input pipe (305). The water tank (301) is connected to the roof (1) via the frame (306). The water tank (301) is connected to the input pipe (305). The input pipe (305) is connected to the input end of the pump body (304). The output end of the pump body (304) is connected to the main pipe (302). The main pipe (302) is connected to multiple nozzles (303).

7. The light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to claim 6, characterized in that, The water tank (301) is connected to a cleaning fluid guide pipe (307), which is used to inject cleaning fluid into the water tank (301).

8. The light-transmitting environmentally friendly roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, The roof (1) is connected to a protective shell (6), and the sealing mechanism (2) is located inside the protective shell (6).

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